精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

九年级学科素养检测 英语 试题卷（2026.01） 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man go for his holiday next week? A. To China. B. To America. C. To France. 2. How was the girl’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. 3. What sport will the boy take part in this year? A. The long jump. B. The 100-meter race. C. The high jump. 4. Which musical instrument might the boy learn? A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The guitar. 5. When do they decide to set out? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because he failed his English exam. B. Because his father was angry with him. C. Because he couldn’t afford a new computer. 7. What will the boy do next? A Study hard. B. Take an exam. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. What is the robot made of? A. Silver. B. Plastic. C. Wood. 9. How did Kate solve her problem at last? A. By asking her friends. B. By solving it herself. C. By surfing the Internet. 10. What happens to the robot in the end? A. The wheels don’t move. B. It can’t make a sound. C. The leg is broken. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成第11至15五个小题。独白读两遍。 11. What can the students see on the first floor? A. Science experiments. B. Mobile phones. C. Computers. 12. How long will the students stay on the first floor? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 13. On which floor can the students see the history of the car? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 14. What can’t people learn about on the top floor? A. How human body works. B. The history of the airplane. C. All about plants, trees and nature. 15. How many floors does the Science Museum have in all? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读部分（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pets are smarter than we think. Now we share interesting stories here. A Lightbulb Moment Our cat Charlie wants attention when he wants it. When he feels we don’t care about him, he walks to the nearest light switch, looks back at us several times and flips (轻按) the switch. Having successfully made us get up to turn the lights back on or off, he offers a meow that seems to say, “Are you paying attention now?” No Birdbrains Here Our parrot, Sara Lee, was special. When we introduced her to our new baby, the bird immediately began speaking in a gentle baby voice. Over the next few days, Sara Lee would squawk (尖声高叫) every afternoon. I would check the door but didn’t find anyone there. Then, five minutes later, I’d hear my daughter move. After several days of this, whenever Sara Lee squawked, I went to check the baby. Sure enough, the baby was beginning to wake up. Sara Lee was the best babysitter. Loyal Dog Bruno I have a pet dog named Bruno. Every morning, he wakes me up by licking my face gently. Bruno is also a smart dog. He can understand my words and always obeys me quickly. He has a sharp nose. Once, I lost my favorite toy car. I searched everywhere but couldn’t find it. Finally, Bruno sniffed around and found the toy under the sofa. Do you have any funny stories? Please share yours with us. 1. What does Charlie do to get attention? A. He flips the light switch. B. He jumps on the light bulb. C. He finds the toy under the sofa. D. He looks after the baby carefully. 2. Why did Sara Lee squawk every afternoon? A. She liked to introduce herself to us. B. She wanted to play with the baby together. C. She felt hungry and needed something to eat. D. She tried to tell the mother the baby was waking up. 3. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Daily news. B. Pet corner. C. New baby. D. Home life. B The trip to the South Pole was the last great journey in the history of exploration. Why was Roald Amundsen (1872—1928) able to reach the South Pole? Amundsen started his dream at the age of fifteen. He read everything he could find about polar expeditions (探险). He practiced skiing and walking in the mountains. He also slept with his bedroom windows open even in winter, so he could prepare for the freezing climate of Antarctica (南极). When he was twenty-two, he nearly died on a ski trip across some mountains because he wasn’t prepared. He learned a lesson from this, and for the rest of his life he made careful plans for everything he did. Amundsen saw life not as one great adventure but as many adventures. He made expeditions to the Arctic (北极). After his trips, he went on a Belgian expedition to Antarctica. The ship became locked in the ice, the men did not have enough food or warm clothes and they became sick. Amundsen saved their lives by killing birds and sea animals for food. For the final part of the trip to the South Pole, he and four other men left the base camp and traveled on skis with lightweight sleds (雪橇) and sled dogs. They had to cross some mountains. It was difficult, but the expedition finally reached a plateau. They followed their plans and killed two-thirds of their dogs for food. They left most of their things on the plateau so they could travel faster. Finally, they reached the Pole at 3:00 p.m. on December 14, 1911. No person had ever walked there before. Six weeks later they were back at their base camp. They had traveled 3,100 kilometers. At times they were blinded by the snow, and sometimes the skin on their faces and feet froze. They were exhausted when they reached their base camp, but they had won. Because Amundsen prepared carefully and learned from his experiences, he was the first one to reach the South Pole. 4. Amundsen practiced sleeping with the bedroom windows open because ________. A. he got ready for the cold weather B. he planned to climb the mountains C. he started moving toward his dream D. he loved the icy weather and fresh air 5. What is the right order of Amundsen’s expeditions according to this passage? ①He went to Antarctica by ship. ②He climbed some mountains at 22. ③He arrived at the South Pole in 1911 at last. ④He killed 2/3 of dogs for food when reaching a plateau. A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 6. What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. happy B. tired C. hopeful D. upset 7. Which saying can best describe Amundsen’s success? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A miss is as good as a mile. C. Good planning is half the battle. D. Failure is the mother of success. C Chocolates save us from many things, especially low spirits. They comfort us in times of trouble, calming down a racing heart by sending happy calories inside us. We all believe in that chocolate works its magic at a moment’s notice, bringing a smile to our faces. Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists reported that they can die out by 2050! But we have some happy news for you. If you don’t know why scientists made the opinion about the death of this wonderful thing, let us tell you the facts. Chocolate trees, whose seeds are used to make chocolate, are heat-loving plants that depend on a perfect set of conditions to grow. Now, fifty percent of the world’s cocoa beans come from two countries in West Africa. Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8°F temperature increase by 2050 because of global warming, which is endangering the cacao farms. These farms will be moved to cooler mountainous areas, which are the natural habitat of wildlife. This will lead to some difficult decisions: whether to grow chocolate or save wildlife. Unluckily, the global warming has already had a bad influence on cacao farms’ yields, leading to the prices of chocolates increasing. ▲ They are trying to develop the chocolate trees with a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology to make them alive even in a drier and warmer climate. According to a report by The Business Insider, tiny green cacao beans are lined up in greenhouses for a new experiment by using a technology called CRISPR. By making changes to the genetic material of plants, this technology is already being used across the world to make plants hardier and cheaper. Scientists will make small changes to the DNA of the seedlings to make the cocoa crops alive in warmer and drier climates. 8. What did scientists first report about chocolate by 2050? A. It may disappear completely from the world. B. It will be made from a new kind of cocoa seeds. C. It can stop some people from getting heartbroken. D. It will be sold at a much higher price in the market. 9. What is the main cause of the danger to chocolate trees? A. The loss of wildlife’s natural living areas. B. The increasing prices of chocolate in the market. C. The rising temperature caused by global warming. D. The low production of cocoa beans in West Africa. 10. What can be put in the “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Also, scientists are trying to save wildlife. B. Therefore, the chocolate lovers are stopping buying it. C. However, scientists are trying to find a better way to solve this problem. D. Actually, the government workers are growing more chocolate trees. 11. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Why Chocolate is Expensive B. How to Grow Chocolate Trees C. Chocolate: A Healthy Food Choice D. No Chocolate? Scientists Try to Help D Do you prefer to write with your left hand? If you do, you are one of the millions of “lefties” in the world. In history, many famous people were left-handed. Napoleon, Michelangelo, Beethoven, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein were all left-handed. Alexander the Great and Queen Victoria of England were left-handed too. To understand left-handedness, it is necessary to look at the brain. The brain is divided into two hemispheres (大脑半球). In most right-handers, the left hemisphere is the center of language and logical (逻辑) thinking. The right hemisphere controls how they understand broad, general ideas and how they respond to the five senses—sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. The left hemisphere of the brain controls the right side of the body, and the right hemisphere controls the left side. Both sides of the body receive the same information from the brain because both hemispheres are connected. However, in right-handed people, the left hemisphere is stronger. In left-handed people, it is the right hemisphere that is stronger. There has been an increasing amount of research on handedness. For example, one psychologist says that left-handers are more likely to have good imaginations. They are also more likely than right-handers to enjoy swimming underwater. That is because left-handers can adjust (适应) more easily to seeing underwater. Left-handedness can cause problems for people. Some left-handed children see letters and words backwards. They read d for b and was for saw. Another problem is stuttering. Some left-handed children start to stutter when they are forced to write with their right hand. Are you left-handed even though you write with your right hand? Take this test to find out. Draw a circle first with one hand and then with the other. If you draw the circles clockwise (the direction the hands of a clock go in), you are probably left-handed. If you draw them counterclockwise (in the other direction), you are right-handed. The test does not always work, and some people draw one circle in one direction and the other circle in the other direction. But don’t worry if you are left-handed. You are in good company. 12. Why are so many world-famous people introduced in the first paragraph of the passage? A. To show that famous people in different fields are mostly left-handed. B. To explain that left-handed people are born with better abilities than others. C. To show that left-handed people have more chances to become successful in history. D. To support the idea that left-handed people are common among the world’s population. 13. What can we know about left-handed people from the research mentioned in the passage? A. Their ability to imagine is not as good as that of right-handed people. B. They are born with a talent for logical thinking and scientific research. C. Their better underwater sight leads to their love of underwater swimming. D. They hardly have any difficulties in reading and writing words and letters. 14. What might the left-handed children see the word “step” as? A. Stop. B. Pets. C. Tops. D. Spot. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We can tell whether a person is left-handed by using a simple circle-drawing test. B. Left-handed people can achieve success in different fields with their special abilities. C. This passage mainly tells us some scientific facts and research about left-handedness. D. Left-handed kids should be encouraged to write with their left hands to avoid problems. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Want to start a garden but think it’s too hard or you don’t have space? Don’t worry! Gardening can be easy and fun. Start Small and Smart If you’re new, begin with plants that are easy to care for. ____16____ Remember, a cactus (仙人掌) won’t do well in wet soil, nor a fern in hot sun. If you don’t have much sun, try plants like peas that can grow with less light. Save Space by Mixing Plants In a small space, you can grow food and flowers together! ____17____ For example, planting marigolds near tomatoes can keep pests away from the tomatoes. This is a natural way to protect your vegetables. Grow Your Own Food Easily Even on a sunny windowsill, you can grow herbs (香草) in a small pot with good soil and a hole at the bottom for water to run out. ____18____ You grow them in a low box indoors, and they are ready in weeks. Solve Common Problems Not much time or space? Choose smaller types of plants like strawberries. They are made for small pots. Don’t know when to water? Just push your finger into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. Water slowly until it runs out of the bottom of the pot. ____19____ Gardening is about enjoying the process. Start with something easy, and enjoy your own fresh flowers and food! A. Remember, plants use more water when they are growing fast. B. Choose plants that fit your space’s sunlight and soil. C. For a super-fast crop, try “microgreens”— tiny, healthy young plants. D. This saves room, looks beautiful, and can help the plants. E. You should always prepare the soil with special plant food first. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. In your opinion, what is the most important advice for a new gardener? Why? (不超过15词) _______________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, cookies saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor, a college student, across the street, bought a Ping-Pong table and____21____ it in his front yard. Two months ago, my husband and I ____22____ an apartment with seven other students next to a college, the sound of the Ping-Pong table ringing from morning to evening. The best we could do was move to a ____23____ part of town. And now, here he was, putting a new table within full view of my new kitchen window. So I walked right to the student’s house, past that ____24____ table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I ____25____ him to apologize. However, he asked, “Who on earth are you? What gives you the ____26____ to make such an unreasonable order?” His words drove me mad. I shouted back ____27____. In fact, what I said surprised myself. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my arm: it was my husband. ____28____ he pulled me away, I told the kid this wasn’t over. The next morning, I woke as usual, full of ____29____. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why couldn’t I just live and let live? I’d asked ____30____ these self-pitying questions all my life, including just weeks before, when I ____31____ my son because of his messy bedroom. So I’d pulled together a batch (一批) of my peanut chocolate cookies, baking a half-dozen to ____32____ forgiveness from my son, and putting the rest in the fridge, unbaked. I didn’t mean to save the cookie dough (生面团) for future ____33____, but it was time to make things right. I walked to the kid’s doorstep. The door opened. I offered a plate of ____34____ and told him that the person he met yesterday—the one with the pointing finger—wasn’t me. ____35____, it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate and told me it wasn’t him, either. 21. A. gave B. left C. threw D. ordered 22. A. discussed B. traded C. shared D. connected 23. A. prettier B. cleaner C. farther D. quieter 24. A. cold B. funny C. stupid D. special 25. A. expected B. invited C. chose D. encouraged 26. A. stress B. excuse C. reason D. right 27. A. slowly B. angrily C. perfectly D. strangely 28. A. As B. If C. Since D. Once 29. A. pride B. energy C. pity D. courage 30. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 31. A. guarded B. refused C. hurt D. trusted 32. A. beg B. learn C. borrow D. keep 33. A. suggestions B. apologies C. thoughts D. plans 34. A. bread B. dough C. chocolate D. cookies 35 A. In short B. At least C. Above all D. By accident 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mainly reach thousand show through People started playing “football” ____36____ of years ago, though in different forms. Among them, the Chinese were the first. The Chinese form of football was called cuju. During a typical game, two teams kicked a ball ____37____ a hole in a net. One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground. Cuju kept changing and ____38____ its peak (顶峰) during the Song Dynasty. Ordinary people started to play it and get paid. Quite a few became the “Messis” of that era. Cuju began to disappear during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it ____39____ serves as a tool for cultural exchange. For example, performers ____40____ off some cuju skills during the recent Qatar World Cup and some Qatari football players joined in. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It was early one morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds ____41____ (唱歌) sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the ____42____ (蓝色) sky, golden fields shone like the sun. The wind blew, sending sweet ____43____ (气味) into the air. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children raced behind to pick up the ears. This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up in the ____44____ (乡村) of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and ____45____ (日常) lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at ____46____ (特定) times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms ____47____ (伴随) me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I long to share these feelings in my paintings and ____48____ (诗歌). I didn’t know how ____49____ (受欢迎) the paintings would become. I’m so happy that many people especially the young, are taking a new ____50____ (兴趣) in the ancient wisdom. In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away from farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts. 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. It’s true that many are. ____51____, it’s also true that quite a few Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in ____52____ (they) lives. One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didn’t win just one gold medal. She won three. At the time, people called her “ ____53____ (fast) woman in the world.” ____54____ a young child, Wilma Rudolph could not participate in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio (小儿麻痹症). She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctors said she would never walk again. The people in Rudolph’s family did everything they could ____55____ (help) her walk again. Wilma and her mother frequently traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took ____56____ (turn) giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. ____57____ (amazing), by the time Rudolph was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started ____58____ (play) basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star, and then she went to the Olympics. Wilma Rudolph retired from her career as a runner ____59____ she was 22 years old. She then became ____60____ teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，本学期学校将举办丰富多彩的“校园艺术节”。你的外国交换生朋友Peter对中国校园活动很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍本次艺术节的相关情况，并邀请他参加。 The Art Festival Time 12 January-16 January, 2026 Place in the school hall Members all the students Activities drawing dancing, paper-cutting,… Meaning ·develop the ability of art； ·enrich the school life； ·… 注意： (1)包含提示的核心信息，并作适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等名称； (3)词数80-100左右 (首句、尾句已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级学科素养检测 英语 试题卷（2026.01） 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man go for his holiday next week? A. To China. B. To America. C. To France. 2. How was the girl’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. 3. What sport will the boy take part in this year? A. The long jump. B. The 100-meter race. C. The high jump. 4. Which musical instrument might the boy learn? A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The guitar. 5. When do they decide to set out? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because he failed his English exam. B. Because his father was angry with him. C. Because he couldn’t afford a new computer. 7. What will the boy do next? A. Study hard. B. Take an exam. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8 What is the robot made of? A. Silver. B. Plastic. C. Wood. 9. How did Kate solve her problem at last? A. By asking her friends. B. By solving it herself. C. By surfing the Internet. 10. What happens to the robot in the end? A. The wheels don’t move. B. It can’t make a sound. C. The leg is broken. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成第11至15五个小题。独白读两遍。 11. What can the students see on the first floor? A. Science experiments. B. Mobile phones. C. Computers. 12. How long will the students stay on the first floor? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 13. On which floor can the students see the history of the car? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 14. What can’t people learn about on the top floor? A. How human body works. B. The history of the airplane. C. All about plants, trees and nature. 15. How many floors does the Science Museum have in all? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读部分（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pets are smarter than we think. Now we share interesting stories here. A Lightbulb Moment Our cat Charlie wants attention when he wants it. When he feels we don’t care about him, he walks to the nearest light switch, looks back at us several times and flips (轻按) the switch. Having successfully made us get up to turn the lights back on or off, he offers a meow that seems to say, “Are you paying attention now?” No Birdbrains Here Our parrot, Sara Lee, was special. When we introduced her to our new baby, the bird immediately began speaking in a gentle baby voice. Over the next few days, Sara Lee would squawk (尖声高叫) every afternoon. I would check the door but didn’t find anyone there. Then, five minutes later, I’d hear my daughter move. After several days of this, whenever Sara Lee squawked, I went to check the baby. Sure enough, the baby was beginning to wake up. Sara Lee was the best babysitter. Loyal Dog Bruno I have a pet dog named Bruno. Every morning, he wakes me up by licking my face gently. Bruno is also a smart dog. He can understand my words and always obeys me quickly. He has a sharp nose. Once, I lost my favorite toy car. I searched everywhere but couldn’t find it. Finally, Bruno sniffed around and found the toy under the sofa. Do you have any funny stories? Please share yours with us. 1. What does Charlie do to get attention? A. He flips the light switch. B. He jumps on the light bulb. C. He finds the toy under the sofa. D. He looks after the baby carefully. 2. Why did Sara Lee squawk every afternoon? A. She liked to introduce herself to us. B. She wanted to play with the baby together. C. She felt hungry and needed something to eat. D. She tried to tell the mother the baby was waking up. 3. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Daily news. B. Pet corner. C. New baby. D. Home life. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以“宠物比我们想象的更聪明”为核心，分享了三个宠物的机智故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he feels we don’t care about him, he walks to the nearest light switch, looks back at us several times and flips (轻按) the switch.”可知，当Charlie想要获得关注时，会走到电灯开关旁、回头看几次后轻跳开关。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, five minutes later, I’d hear my daughter move. After several days of this, whenever Sara Lee squawked, I went to check the baby.”可知，Sara Lee每天下午发出尖叫声，是因为宝宝即将醒来，它在提醒妈妈。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕“宠物比我们想象的更聪明”，分享了猫、鹦鹉、狗的趣味故事，这类内容通常会出现在杂志的“宠物专栏”。故选B。 B The trip to the South Pole was the last great journey in the history of exploration. Why was Roald Amundsen (1872—1928) able to reach the South Pole? Amundsen started his dream at the age of fifteen. He read everything he could find about polar expeditions (探险). He practiced skiing and walking in the mountains. He also slept with his bedroom windows open even in winter, so he could prepare for the freezing climate of Antarctica (南极). When he was twenty-two, he nearly died on a ski trip across some mountains because he wasn’t prepared. He learned a lesson from this, and for the rest of his life he made careful plans for everything he did. Amundsen saw life not as one great adventure, but as many adventures. He made expeditions to the Arctic (北极). After his trips, he went on a Belgian expedition to Antarctica. The ship became locked in the ice, the men did not have enough food or warm clothes and they became sick. Amundsen saved their lives by killing birds and sea animals for food. For the final part of the trip to the South Pole, he and four other men left the base camp and traveled on skis with lightweight sleds (雪橇) and sled dogs. They had to cross some mountains. It was difficult, but the expedition finally reached a plateau. They followed their plans and killed two-thirds of their dogs for food. They left most of their things on the plateau so they could travel faster. Finally, they reached the Pole at 3:00 p.m. on December 14, 1911. No person had ever walked there before. Six weeks later they were back at their base camp. They had traveled 3,100 kilometers. At times they were blinded by the snow, and sometimes the skin on their faces and feet froze. They were exhausted when they reached their base camp, but they had won. Because Amundsen prepared carefully and learned from his experiences, he was the first one to reach the South Pole. 4. Amundsen practiced sleeping with the bedroom windows open because ________. A. he got ready for the cold weather B. he planned to climb the mountains C. he started moving toward his dream D. he loved the icy weather and fresh air 5. What is the right order of Amundsen’s expeditions according to this passage? ①He went to Antarctica by ship. ②He climbed some mountains at 22. ③He arrived at the South Pole in 1911 at last. ④He killed 2/3 of dogs for food when reaching a plateau. A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 6. What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. happy B. tired C. hopeful D. upset 7. Which saying can best describe Amundsen’s success? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A miss is as good as a mile. C. Good planning is half the battle. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了探险家Roald Amundsen通过充分准备和吸取经验教训，最终成为第一个到达南极的人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also slept with his bedroom windows open even in winter, so he could prepare for the freezing climate of Antarctica (南极).”可知，他甚至在冬天也开着卧室窗户睡觉，以便为南极的严寒气候做准备，即“他这样做是为了适应寒冷天气”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was twenty-two, he nearly died on a ski trip across some mountains because he wasn’t prepared.”可知，22岁时，他在一次穿越山脉的滑雪旅行中差点丧命，对应②；根据第三段“After his trips, he went on a Belgian expedition to Antarctica. The ship...”可知，他坐船去南极洲，对应①；根据第四段“It was difficult, but the expedition finally reached a plateau. They followed their plans and killed two-thirds of their dogs for food.”可知，到达高原时，他们杀了三分之二的雪橇犬作为食物，对应④；根据第四段“Finally, they reached the Pole at 3:00 p.m. on December 14, 1911. No person had ever walked there before.”可知，在1911年他终于到达南极，对应③。正确顺序为②①④③。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At times they were blinded by the snow, and sometimes the skin on their faces and feet froze. They were exhausted when they reached their base camp, but they had won.”可知，他们不时遭遇雪盲症的困扰，脸和脚上的皮肤也屡屡冻伤。抵达大本营时，众人早已筋疲力尽，但他们终究赢得了这场挑战。划线词汇“exhausted”意为“筋疲力尽”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“...Why was Roald Amundsen (1872—1928) able to reach the South Pole?”和最后一段“...Because Amundsen prepared carefully and learned from his experiences, he was the first one to reach the South Pole.”，以及通读全文后可知，文章核心强调Amundsen通过周密计划和充分准备取得成功，“良好的计划是成功的一半”最贴合主旨。故选C。 C Chocolates save us from many things, especially low spirits. They comfort us in times of trouble, calming down a racing heart by sending happy calories inside us. We all believe in that chocolate works its magic at a moment’s notice, bringing a smile to our faces. Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists reported that they can die out by 2050! But we have some happy news for you. If you don’t know why scientists made the opinion about the death of this wonderful thing, let us tell you the facts. Chocolate trees, whose seeds are used to make chocolate, are heat-loving plants that depend on a perfect set of conditions to grow. Now, fifty percent of the world’s cocoa beans come from two countries in West Africa. Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8°F temperature increase by 2050 because of global warming, which is endangering the cacao farms. These farms will be moved to cooler mountainous areas, which are the natural habitat of wildlife. This will lead to some difficult decisions: whether to grow chocolate or save wildlife. Unluckily, the global warming has already had a bad influence on cacao farms’ yields, leading to the prices of chocolates increasing. ▲ They are trying to develop the chocolate trees with a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology to make them alive even in a drier and warmer climate. According to a report by The Business Insider, tiny green cacao beans are lined up in greenhouses for a new experiment by using a technology called CRISPR. By making changes to the genetic material of plants, this technology is already being used across the world to make plants hardier and cheaper. Scientists will make small changes to the DNA of the seedlings to make the cocoa crops alive in warmer and drier climates. 8. What did scientists first report about chocolate by 2050? A. It may disappear completely from the world. B. It will be made from a new kind of cocoa seeds. C. It can stop some people from getting heartbroken. D. It will be sold at a much higher price in the market. 9. What is the main cause of the danger to chocolate trees? A. The loss of wildlife’s natural living areas. B. The increasing prices of chocolate in the market. C. The rising temperature caused by global warming. D. The low production of cocoa beans in West Africa. 10. What can be put in the “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Also, scientists are trying to save wildlife. B. Therefore, the chocolate lovers are stopping buying it. C. However, scientists are trying to find a better way to solve this problem. D. Actually, the government workers are growing more chocolate trees. 11. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Why Chocolate is Expensive B. How to Grow Chocolate Trees C. Chocolate: A Healthy Food Choice D. No Chocolate? Scientists Try to Help 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了由于全球变暖威胁可可树生长，科学家正利用基因编辑技术培育适应新气候的可可树品种，以应对未来巧克力可能短缺的危机。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists reported that they can die out by 2050!”可知，科学家最初报告巧克力到2050年可能会完全消失。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8°F temperature increase by 2050 because of global warming, which is endangering the cacao farms.”可知，主要威胁是全球变暖导致的气温上升。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are trying to develop the chocolate trees with a gene-editing technology to make them alive even in a drier and warmer climate…”可知，第四段讲科学家通过基因编辑技术解决可可树生存危机，与前文提出问题形成转折关系。C选项“然而，科学家正试图找到更好的解决方法”最符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“巧克力可能因气候变化而消失”这一危机展开，重点介绍科学家如何通过技术手段应对，因此D“没有巧克力？科学家试图帮忙”最能概括全文。故选D。 D Do you prefer to write with your left hand? If you do, you are one of the millions of “lefties” in the world. In history, many famous people were left-handed. Napoleon, Michelangelo, Beethoven, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein were all left-handed. Alexander the Great and Queen Victoria of England were left-handed too. To understand left-handedness, it is necessary to look at the brain. The brain is divided into two hemispheres (大脑半球). In most right-handers, the left hemisphere is the center of language and logical (逻辑) thinking. The right hemisphere controls how they understand broad, general ideas and how they respond to the five senses—sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. The left hemisphere of the brain controls the right side of the body, and the right hemisphere controls the left side. Both sides of the body receive the same information from the brain because both hemispheres are connected. However, in right-handed people, the left hemisphere is stronger. In left-handed people, it is the right hemisphere that is stronger. There has been an increasing amount of research on handedness. For example, one psychologist says that left-handers are more likely to have good imaginations. They are also more likely than right-handers to enjoy swimming underwater. That is because left-handers can adjust (适应) more easily to seeing underwater. Left-handedness can cause problems for people. Some left-handed children see letters and words backwards. They read d for b and was for saw. Another problem is stuttering. Some left-handed children start to stutter when they are forced to write with their right hand. Are you left-handed even though you write with your right hand? Take this test to find out. Draw a circle first with one hand and then with the other. If you draw the circles clockwise (the direction the hands of a clock go in), you are probably left-handed. If you draw them counterclockwise (in the other direction), you are right-handed. The test does not always work, and some people draw one circle in one direction and the other circle in the other direction. But don’t worry if you are left-handed. You are in good company. 12. Why are so many world-famous people introduced in the first paragraph of the passage? A. To show that famous people in different fields are mostly left-handed. B. To explain that left-handed people are born with better abilities than others. C. To show that left-handed people have more chances to become successful in history. D. To support the idea that left-handed people are common among the world’s population. 13. What can we know about left-handed people from the research mentioned in the passage? A. Their ability to imagine is not as good as that of right-handed people. B. They are born with a talent for logical thinking and scientific research. C. Their better underwater sight leads to their love of underwater swimming. D. They hardly have any difficulties in reading and writing words and letters. 14. What might the left-handed children see the word “step” as? A. Stop. B. Pets. C. Tops. D. Spot. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We can tell whether a person is left-handed by using a simple circle-drawing test. B. Left-handed people can achieve success in different fields with their special abilities. C. This passage mainly tells us some scientific facts and research about left-handedness. D. Left-handed kids should be encouraged to write with their left hands to avoid problems. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从人群分布、大脑结构差异、相关研究发现、潜在问题及简易测试方法等角度，介绍了左撇子的科学知识，同时说明左撇子是常见现象，无需担忧。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段开头提到“你是世界上百万左撇子之一”，随后列举著名的左撇子，是为了支撑“左撇子在人群中很常见” 这一观点。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are also more likely than right-handers to enjoy swimming underwater. That is because left-handers can adjust (适应) more easily to seeing underwater.”可知，左撇子更易适应水下视觉，因此更可能喜欢水下游泳。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some left-handed children see letters and words backwards. They read d for b and was for saw.”可知，左撇子孩子会颠倒字母、单词，step颠倒后pets。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕“左撇子”展开，涵盖其人群分布、大脑结构、相关研究、潜在问题及测试方法，核心是介绍左撇子的科学事实与研究。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Want to start a garden but think it’s too hard or you don’t have space? Don’t worry! Gardening can be easy and fun. Start Small and Smart If you’re new, begin with plants that are easy to care for. ____16____ Remember, a cactus (仙人掌) won’t do well in wet soil, nor a fern in hot sun. If you don’t have much sun, try plants like peas that can grow with less light. Save Space by Mixing Plants In a small space, you can grow food and flowers together! ____17____ For example, planting marigolds near tomatoes can keep pests away from the tomatoes. This is a natural way to protect your vegetables. Grow Your Own Food Easily Even on a sunny windowsill, you can grow herbs (香草) in a small pot with good soil and a hole at the bottom for water to run out. ____18____ You grow them in a low box indoors, and they are ready in weeks. Solve Common Problems Not much time or space? Choose smaller types of plants like strawberries. They are made for small pots. Don’t know when to water? Just push your finger into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. Water slowly until it runs out of the bottom of the pot. ____19____ Gardening is about enjoying the process. Start with something easy, and enjoy your own fresh flowers and food! A. Remember, plants use more water when they are growing fast. B. Choose plants that fit your space’s sunlight and soil. C. For a super-fast crop, try “microgreens”— tiny, healthy young plants. D. This saves room, looks beautiful, and can help the plants. E. You should always prepare the soil with special plant food first. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. In your opinion, what is the most important advice for a new gardener? Why? (不超过15词) _______________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. Start small with easy plants. Because it builds confidence and avoids early failure. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在有限空间和条件下轻松开始园艺的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据本段标题“Start Small and Smart”及“Remember, a cactus won’t do well in wet soil, nor a fern in hot sun.”可知，此处强调选择植物要适应环境条件。选项B“选择适合你空间阳光和土壤的植物”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“In a small space, you can grow food and flowers together!”及后文举例可知，此处应总结混种的好处。选项D“这节省空间、美观，并且对植物有益”，是对混种优势的概括，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“…you can grow herbs in a small pot…”及“You grow them in a low box indoors, and they are ready in weeks.”可知，此处引出另一种快速收获的种植选择。选项C“想要超快收获，可以尝试‘微型蔬菜’——细小、健康的幼苗”，与前后文形成并列建议，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Solve Common Problems”及前文关于浇水的具体方法可知，此处应补充浇水相关的注意事项。选项A“记住，植物在快速生长时需要更多水分”，是对浇水建议的合理延伸，符合语境。故选A。 20题详解】 本题为开放性回答，选择一个建议并说明理由。故填Start small with easy plants. Because it builds confidence and avoids early failure. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, cookies saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor, a college student, across the street, bought a Ping-Pong table and____21____ it in his front yard. Two months ago, my husband and I ____22____ an apartment with seven other students next to a college, the sound of the Ping-Pong table ringing from morning to evening. The best we could do was move to a ____23____ part of town. And now, here he was, putting a new table within full view of my new kitchen window. So I walked right to the student’s house, past that ____24____ table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I ____25____ him to apologize. However, he asked, “Who on earth are you? What gives you the ____26____ to make such an unreasonable order?” His words drove me mad. I shouted back ____27____. In fact, what I said surprised myself. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my arm: it was my husband. ____28____ he pulled me away, I told the kid this wasn’t over. The next morning, I woke as usual, full of ____29____. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why couldn’t I just live and let live? I’d asked ____30____ these self-pitying questions all my life, including just weeks before, when I ____31____ my son because of his messy bedroom. So I’d pulled together a batch (一批) of my peanut chocolate cookies, baking a half-dozen to ____32____ forgiveness from my son, and putting the rest in the fridge, unbaked. I didn’t mean to save the cookie dough (生面团) for future ____33____, but it was time to make things right. I walked to the kid’s doorstep. The door opened. I offered a plate of ____34____ and told him that the person he met yesterday—the one with the pointing finger—wasn’t me. ____35____, it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate and told me it wasn’t him, either. 21. A. gave B. left C. threw D. ordered 22. A. discussed B. traded C. shared D. connected 23. A. prettier B. cleaner C. farther D. quieter 24. A. cold B. funny C. stupid D. special 25. A. expected B. invited C. chose D. encouraged 26. A. stress B. excuse C. reason D. right 27. A. slowly B. angrily C. perfectly D. strangely 28. A. As B. If C. Since D. Once 29. A. pride B. energy C. pity D. courage 30. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 31. A. guarded B. refused C. hurt D. trusted 32. A. beg B. learn C. borrow D. keep 33. A. suggestions B. apologies C. thoughts D. plans 34. A. bread B. dough C. chocolate D. cookies 35. A. In short B. At least C. Above all D. By accident 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因邻居的乒乓球桌情绪失控，随后反思自己的易怒性格，并通过做饼干向邻居道歉的故事，传达了“学会控制情绪、主动和解，才能成为更好的自己”的核心思想。 【21题详解】 句意：事情始于街对面的新邻居——一个大学生，他买了张乒乓球桌，放在前院。 gave给；left让……处于（某种状态、某地等）；threw扔；ordered命令。根据“bought a Ping-Pong table and...it in his front yard.”可知，邻居买了乒乓球桌，应该是放在前院。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：两个月前，我和丈夫曾与另外7名学生合租了大学附近的公寓，乒乓球桌的声响从早到晚没停过。 discussed讨论；traded做生意；shared分享；connected联结。根据“my husband and I...an apartment with seven other students”可知，此处指与另外7名学生合租公寓。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们能做的只有搬到城镇的一个更安静的地方去。 prettier更漂亮的；cleaner更干净的；farther更远的；quieter更安静的。根据“the sound of the Ping-Pong table ringing from morning to evening”可知，前文提到之前的住处很吵，所以搬到更安静的区域。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我径直走到这个学生家，经过那张讨厌的球桌，敲了门，告诉他必须把球桌移走。 cold冷的；funny有趣的；stupid讨厌的；special特殊的。根据上文可知，作者对乒乓球桌很反感，所以用stupid表达负面情绪。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我期待他道歉。 expected期待；invited邀请；chose选择；encouraged鼓励。根据“knocked on the door and told him that it had to go”可知，作者要求邻居移走球桌，期待他道歉。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：你有什么权利做出这样不合理的命令？ stress压力；excuse借口；reason原因；right权利。根据“What gives you the...to make such an unreasonable order?”可知，邻居质疑作者有什么权利下命令。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我生气地回喊。 slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；perfectly完美地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Who on earth are you? What gives you the...to make such an unreasonable order?”可知，邻居的话让作者生气，所以作者生气地回喊。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当他把我拉开时，我告诉那孩子这事没完。 As当……时；If如果；Since自……以来；Once一旦。根据“...he pulled me away, I told the kid this wasn’t over.”可知，此处指“当丈夫拉走我的时候”，As引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我照常醒来，满心自怜。 pride自豪；energy精力；pity怜悯；courage勇气。根据“I’d asked...these self-pitying questions all my life”可知，后文提到“自怜的问题”，所以此处是“充满自怜”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我一生都在问自己这些自怜的问题，包括几周前，我因为儿子凌乱的卧室伤害了他。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why couldn’t I just live and let live?”可知，作者是对自己提问，用反身代词myself。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我一生都在问自己这些自怜的问题，包括几周前，我因为儿子凌乱的卧室伤害了他。 guarded保卫；refused拒绝；hurt伤害；trusted信任。根据“when I...my son because of his messy bedroom”可知，作者因为儿子房间乱而伤害了他。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我做了一批花生巧克力饼干，烤了半打来乞求儿子的原谅，剩下的没烤就放进了冰箱。 beg乞求；learn学习；borrow借；keep保持。根据“So I’d pulled together a batch (一批) of my peanut chocolate cookies, baking a half-dozen”可知，作者做饼干是为了恳求儿子的原谅。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我没打算用这些生面团留到以后道歉，但现在是时候弥补了。 suggestions建议；apologies道歉；thoughts想法；plans计划。根据“I didn’t mean to save the cookie dough (生面团) for future...”可知，作者没打算用饼干生面来道歉，对应前文“恳求儿子原谅”的情节。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我递上一盘曲奇饼，告诉他：昨天他见到的那个指指点点的人不是我。 bread面包；dough生面团；chocolate巧克力；cookies曲奇饼。根据“peanut chocolate cookies”可知，此处指作者送曲奇饼道歉。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：至少，那不是我想成为的自己。 In short总之；At least至少；Above all最重要的是；By accident偶然地。根据“told him that the person he met yesterday—the one with the pointing finger—wasn’t me...it wasn’t the person I wanted to be.”可知，作者说“昨天的我不是真正的我，至少那不是我想成为的自己”，“At least”表示“至少”，体现出“退一步强调”的语气，符合自我反思的语境。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mainly reach thousand show through People started playing “football” ____36____ of years ago, though in different forms. Among them, the Chinese were the first. The Chinese form of football was called cuju. During a typical game, two teams kicked a ball ____37____ a hole in a net. One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground. Cuju kept changing and ____38____ its peak (顶峰) during the Song Dynasty. Ordinary people started to play it and get paid. Quite a few became the “Messis” of that era. Cuju began to disappear during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it ____39____ serves as a tool for cultural exchange. For example, performers ____40____ off some cuju skills during the recent Qatar World Cup and some Qatari football players joined in. 【答案】36. thousands 37. through 38. reached 39. mainly 40. showed 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了蹴鞠这项古老的中国足球运动的起源、发展演变及其在现代作为文化交流工具的作用。 【36题详解】 句意：几千年前人们就开始玩“足球”了，尽管形式不同。根据“…of years ago”及备选词汇可知，这里表示几千年前，thousand“千”，“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，指数千年前。故填thousands。 【37题详解】 句意：在一场典型的比赛中，两队将球踢进网中的一个洞。根据“kicked a ball…a hole in a net”及备选词汇可知，这里表示穿过一个洞，through意为“穿过”，为介词。故填through。 【38题详解】 句意：蹴鞠不断演变，并在宋朝达到顶峰。根据下文“its peak”及备选词汇可知，这里表示达到顶峰，reach“达到”，动词，与kept并列，应用其过去式reached。故填reached。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，它主要充当文化交流的工具。根据下文“serves as a tool for cultural exchange”及备选词汇可知，这里表示主要地，修饰动词“serves”，mainly“主要地”，副词作状语。故填mainly。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，在最近的卡塔尔世界杯期间，表演者们展示了一些蹴鞠技艺，一些卡塔尔足球运动员也参与其中。根据“…off some cuju skills”及备选词汇可知，这里表示展示，show“展示”，动词，“show off”是固定短语，意为“展示；炫耀”，根据下文“some Qatari football players joined in”可知，句子是一般过去时，应用show的过去式showed。故填showed。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It was early one morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds ____41____ (唱歌) sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the ____42____ (蓝色) sky, golden fields shone like the sun. The wind blew, sending sweet ____43____ (气味) into the air. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children raced behind to pick up the ears. This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up in the ____44____ (乡村) of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and ____45____ (日常) lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at ____46____ (特定) times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms ____47____ (伴随) me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I long to share these feelings in my paintings and ____48____ (诗歌). I didn’t know how ____49____ (受欢迎) the paintings would become. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new ____50____ (兴趣) in the ancient wisdom. In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away from farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts. 【答案】41. sang 42. blue 43. smells 44. countryside 45. daily 46. certain 47. accompanied 48. poems 49. popular 50. interest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过回忆童年麦收时节，引出二十四节气对乡村生活和个人的深刻影响，并分享了自己用绘画和诗歌传承节气文化的经历与感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：活泼的鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱。根据“Lively birds...sweetly in the trees”及汉语提示可知，这里表示唱歌，sing“唱歌”，动词，根据上文“It was early one morning of Grain in Ear.”可知，此处用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。故填sang。 【42题详解】 句意：在蓝天下，金色的田野像太阳一样闪耀。根据“Under the...sky”及汉语提示可知，这里表示蓝色的天空，blue“蓝色”，形容词，作定语修饰名词sky。故填blue。 【43题详解】 句意：风吹过，将甜美的气味送入空中。根据“sending sweet...into the air”及汉语提示可知，这里表示甜美的气味，smell“气味”，为可数名词，此处表示多种气味，应用复数形式。故填smells。 【44题详解】 句意：我在山东省的乡村长大。根据“I grew up in the…of Shandong Province”及汉语提示可知，这里表示乡村地区，countryside“乡村”，在句中作介词in的宾语。故填countryside。 【45题详解】 句意：节气的变化指导着他们的农事活动和日常生活。根据“both their farming activities and...lives”及汉语提示可知，这里表示日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词lives。故填daily。 【46题详解】 句意：节气帮助他们理解事物为何在特定时间发生，以及他们应如何应对。根据“at...times”及汉语提示可知，这里表示特定的时间，certain“特定的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词times。故填certain。 【47题详解】 句意：当我长大离开家乡，二十四节气一直陪伴着我。根据“the 24 Solar Terms...me”及汉语提示可知，这里表示陪伴，accompany“陪伴，伴随”，动词，句子描述过去的情况，故为一般过去时，动词需用过去式accompanied。故填accompanied。 48题详解】 句意：我渴望在我的绘画和诗歌中分享这些感受。根据“in my paintings and...”及汉语提示可知，这里表示诗歌，poem“诗歌”，此处与paintings并列，表示作品类别，应用复数形式poems。故填poems。 【49题详解】 句意：我不知道这些绘画会变得多么受欢迎。根据“how...the paintings would become”及汉语提示可知，这里表示受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作become的表语。故填popular。 【50题详解】 句意：令我欣喜的是，许多人，尤其是年轻人，开始对这项古老的智慧产生新的兴趣。根据“taking a new...in the ancient wisdom”及汉语提示可知，这里表示兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词，固定短语take an interest in “对……产生兴趣”。故填interest。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. It’s true that many are. ____51____, it’s also true that quite a few Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in ____52____ (they) lives. One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didn’t win just one gold medal. She won three. At the time, people called her “ ____53____ (fast) woman in the world.” ____54____ a young child, Wilma Rudolph could not participate in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio (小儿麻痹症). She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctors said she would never walk again. The people in Rudolph’s family did everything they could ____55____ (help) her walk again. Wilma and her mother frequently traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took ____56____ (turn) giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. ____57____ (amazing), by the time Rudolph was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started ____58____ (play) basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star, and then she went to the Olympics. Wilma Rudolph retired from her career as a runner ____59____ she was 22 years old. She then became ____60____ teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties. 【答案】51. However 52. their 53. the fastest 54. As 55. to help 56. turns 57. Amazingly 58. playing 59. when 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了奥运选手威尔玛·鲁道夫早年克服疾病，最终成为冠军并激励他人的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，同样真实的是，不少奥运选手在他们早年不得不克服疾病。根据“It’s true that many are... it’s also true that...”可知，前后为转折关系，空处位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，同样真实的是，不少奥运选手在他们早年不得不克服疾病。根据“…lives”可知，此处修饰名词lives，需用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：当时，人们称她为“世界上跑得最快的女人”。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，fast“快的”，为形容词，其最高级是the fastest。故填the fastest。 【54题详解】 句意：幼年时，威尔玛·鲁道夫无法参加体育运动。根据“…a young child”可知，这里表示幼年时，as a young child是固定搭配，意为“作为一个小孩/在幼年时”。故填As。 【55题详解】 句意：鲁道夫的家人尽他们所能来帮助她重新行走。根据“her walk again”可知，这里表示尽他们所能来帮助她重新行走，help“帮助”，为动词，do everything one can to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人所能做某事”。故填to help。 【56题详解】 句意：她的兄弟姐妹轮流每天给她的腿按摩。根据“took…giving her leg a daily massage”可知，这里表示她的兄弟姐妹轮流每天给她的腿按摩，turn“转动”，为名词，take turns doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”。故填turns。 【57题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，到鲁道夫9岁时，她已经能重新行走了。根据“by the time Rudolph was 9 years old, she was able to walk again”可知，这里表示令人惊讶的是，amazing“令人惊讶的”，为形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，amazing的副词形式是amazingly。故填Amazingly。 【58题详解】 句意：不久后，她开始打篮球和跑步。根据“started…basketball and running”可知，这里表示她开始打篮球和跑步，play“玩”，为动词，start doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填playing。 【59题详解】 句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫在22岁时结束了她的跑步生涯。根据“she was 22 years old”可知，这里表示在她22岁时，此处表示“当……时”用when。故填when。 【60题详解】 句意：之后她成为一名老师和田径教练。根据“…teacher”可知，这里表示一名老师，此处teacher为单数可数名词，首次提到且泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，本学期学校将举办丰富多彩的“校园艺术节”。你的外国交换生朋友Peter对中国校园活动很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍本次艺术节的相关情况，并邀请他参加。 The Art Festival Time 12 January-16 January, 2026 Place in the school hall Members all the students Activities drawing, dancing, paper-cutting,… Meaning ·develop the ability of art； ·enrich the school life； ·… 注意： (1)包含提示的核心信息，并作适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等名称； (3)词数80-100左右 (首句、尾句已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, How are you doing? Our school will hold a wonderful Art Festival next month, and I’d like to tell you about it. It will take place from January 12 to 16, 2026, in the school hall. All students can take part in it. There will be many interesting activities, such as drawing, dancing, and paper-cutting. It is a good chance for us to develop our art skills and make our school life more colorful. We can also learn teamwork and feel happy together. I know you’re interested in Chinese school activities. Would you like to join us? I’m sure you will enjoy it. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般将来时为主； ③提示：需包含表格核心信息 (时间、地点、活动、意义)，适当发挥，并发出邀请。 【写作步骤】 1.第一步：介绍艺术节基本信息； 2.第二步：列举活动并说明意义； 3.第三步：发出具体邀请，表达期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①take place举行/发生 ②take part in参加 ③teamwork合作 【高分句型】 ①It is a good chance for us to develop our art skills and make our school life more colorful. (it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语) ②I know you are interested in Chinese school activities. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $