Unit 3复习提纲和复习检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过框架图系统梳理核心词汇，按外貌性格、异同相关等主题分类呈现名词、形容词及动词短语，用表格归纳形容词副词比较级的结构用法及易错点，思维导图串联重点句型与写作“引出-对比-总结”结构，清晰呈现知识脉络与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如完形填空结合朋友异同情境强化比较级运用，语块填空聚焦“be different from”等核心表达，写作指导提供“外貌-爱好-性格”对比模板及常用句型，培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。检测涵盖发音、语法填空等多元题型，附详细答案解析，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此实施精准分层教学。

Unit 3 Same or Different 一、单元复习提纲 （一）核心词汇梳理 1. 核心名词（比较主题）： 外貌/性格类：appearance（外貌）、personality（性格）、strength（优点；力量）、character（性格；角色）、humour（幽默）、sense（感觉） 异同相关：difference（不同点）、similarity（相似点）、alike（相似之处） 事物/概念类：mirror（镜子）、interest（兴趣）、novel（小说）、flute（长笛）、prize（奖品）、congratulation（祝贺，常用复数congratulations）、friendship（友谊）、prince（王子）、exchange（交换）、accident（意外）、silver（银；银色）、silver lining（一线希望）、situation（情况）、fact（事实）、population（人口）、average（平均数） 2. 高频形容词/副词： 性格类：shy（害羞的）、lazy（懒惰的）、outgoing（外向的）、hard-working（勤奋的）、serious（严肃的）、pleasant（令人愉快的）、straightforward（直率的）、honest（诚实的）、direct（直接的） 外貌类：slim（苗条的） 其他类：loud（大声的，adj./adv.）、similar（相似的，adj.）、less（更少的，adj./adv.） 3. 核心动词及短语（比较/交际相关）： 动作类：compare（比较）、perform（表演；表现）、solve（解决）、attend（参加）、spare（抽出；留出）、expect（期待；预料）、reach（到达；伸手）、reach for（伸手去够）、touch（触摸）、lend (sb) a hand（帮某人一把）、care about（关心；在意） 4. 固定搭配：as ... as ...（和……一样……）、besides（除……之外还有，prep./adv.）、spare time（空闲时间）、have sth in common（有共同之处）、thanks to（多亏；由于）、in one's opinion （在某人看来）It's my pleasure. (乐意效劳) the same as（和……一样）、be different from（和……不同）、more than（多于）、less than（少于）、fewer than（少于）、think about（思考）、agree with sb.（同意某人）、make a mistake（犯错误）、by accident（偶然；意外地） 5. 兼类词/高频名词性短语： interest：n. 兴趣（have/show an interest in 对……感兴趣）/ v. 使感兴趣（The novel interests me. 这本小说让我感兴趣。） spare：adj. 空闲的（spare time 空闲时间）/ v. 抽出（时间）（Can you spare me a few minutes? 你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗？） （二）核心语法：形容词和副词比较级 本单元核心语法为形容词和副词比较级，用于对两者进行对比，描述“一方比另一方更……”的含义。以下是其完整用法详解： 1. 比较级的常用结构及用法 （1）基本对比结构：A + be/实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B（表示“A比B更……”） · 形容词比较级（修饰名词，跟在be动词后）：Tom is taller than his brother. · 副词比较级（修饰实义动词，放动词后）：She runs faster than me. （2）“越来越……”结构：比较级 + and + 比较级（单音节/少数双音节词）；more and more + 原级（多音节/部分双音节词） · The weather is getting warmer and warmer.（天气变得越来越暖和了。） · English is becoming more and more important.（英语变得越来越重要了。） （3）“越……，就越……”结构：The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 · The harder you study, the better grades you will get.（你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。） （4）“两者中较……的一个”结构：the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词复数 · Lily is the taller of the two girls.（莉莉是两个女孩中较高的那个。） （5）比较级前的修饰词：可加much, a little, a lot, even, far等，修饰比较级程度 · This book is much more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书有趣得多。） · He runs a little faster than me.（他比我跑得快一点。） （6）as+adj/adv 原级+as 同级比较 用于表示两者在程度或数量上相等，可译为“和……一样……”。其中，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as为连词，引导比较状语从句。其否定形式为not as/so + adj/adv原级 + as，表示“不如……那样……”。例如：He is as tall as his father.（他和他的父亲一样高。）This box is not as heavy as that one.（这个箱子不如那个重。） 3. 易错点提醒 · than后的指代：当比较对象是代词时，常用宾格（如me, him），若后接句子则用主格（如than he is）。 · as...as...结构：表示“和……一样”，中间用原级，否定式为not as/so...as...（不如……），注意与比较级的区别。例：He is as tall as me.（他和我一样高。）He is not as tall as me.（他不如我高。= He is shorter than me.） · more/less/fewer的区别：more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词（表“更多”）；less只修饰不可数名词（表“更少”）；fewer只修饰可数名词复数（表“更少”）。 （三）重点句型及情景交际 1. She dances better than Emma. 2. I am a little quieter than Ella. 3. We are different in many ways. 4.I think a good friend is like a mirror. 5.I think we should respect each other’s difference and learn from each other. 6.He is as outgoing as his sister, but he is less hard-working than her. 7. — What's the difference between you and your friend? — He is taller than me. （四）写作指导：Similarities and Differences Between My Friend and Me 结构：开头（引出比较对象）→ 中间（外貌、爱好、习惯等异同）→ 结尾（总结友谊） 常用句型：...is taller than me; We both like...; Our hobbies are different, but we are good friends. 开头句：Everyone has a best friend who shares happiness and sadness with them. My best friend is Li Ming. Although we are close, there are some differences between us, and we also have many similarities. 正文部分： Li Ming is more outgoing than me,while I am a little shy and prefer to stay alone to read books in my spare time. Besides, he is taller and more athletic than me. He is good at playing basketball and often wins prizes in school competitions, but I am better at studying. When it comes to hobbies, his hobby is playing sports, and mine is collecting stamps. However, we have a lot in common. First, we both love English. We often study English together after school. Second, we are both hard-working students. We always try our best to finish our homework on time and help each other with difficult problems. What's more, we both care about our friends and are willing to lend a hand when they are in trouble. We also have the same dream: to go to a good university in the future. 结尾部分：In my opinion, good friends don't need to be the same in everything. The differences between us can make our friendship more colorful. What matters most is that we should respect each other's differences, learn from each other's advantages, and support each other.Only in this way can our friendship last for a long time. Unit 3单元复习检测（满分100分 时间45分钟） 一、找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词（5小题，每小题2分，共5分） ( )1. A. same B. late C. cat D. cake ( )2. A. different B. sit C. like D. big ( )3. A. more B. four C. work D. door ( )4. A. better B. get C. he D. let ( )5. A. than B. that C. thin D. those 二、选词填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出合适词语，使短文通顺完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A.humour, B.serious, C.expect, D.Besides, E.less My best friend Tom is a person with great 6___________. He always tells funny stories to make us laugh when we feel down. However, he can be very 7___________ when it comes to our studies. He helps me review lessons carefully and encourages me to do better. I 8____________ us to keep this friendship forever. 9__________ his kindness and sense of humor, Tom also teaches me to spend 10___________time on mobile phones and more time on meaningful things. With such a good friend, I feel lucky and motivated every day. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整通顺 I have a good friend. His name is Jack. We are in the same school, but we are in 11. ______ classes. There are many 12. ______ between us. Jack is taller 13. ______ me. He is more outgoing than I am. He likes playing sports, 14. ______ I like reading books. He has more friends than me because he is friendly to everyone. But we also have some similarities. We 15. ______ like English. We both think English is interesting. We often study English together after school. We both like eating noodles. Noodles are 16. ______ delicious than rice for us. We both want to be teachers in the future. Jack wants to be a PE teacher, 17. ______ I want to be an English teacher. Although we are different in many ways, our friendship is very 18. ______. I think good friends don't need to be the same. We can help each other and learn from each other. I hope our friendship will last 19. ______ a long time. I am very happy to have 20. ______ a good friend. ( )11. A. same B. different C. big D. small ( )12. A. differences B. similarities C. friends D. books ( )13. A. as B. than C. like D. for ( )14. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )15. A. all B. both C. either D. neither ( )16. A. more B. less C. much D. many ( )17. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( )18. A. valuable B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy ( )19. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( )20. A. such B. so C. very D. too 四、阅读理解（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Friends are important to all of us. They share our good days and our bad days. They truly care about us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like“What do you do in your free time?” or“What do you like to do at weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do these activities together. It's fun to share your favourite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply get together and talk — you don't have to spend money or go to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up(报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places —— you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, smile and be friendly. Don't forget to give compliments.People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their hair. Always listen to what the other person says carefully and ask follow-up questions to show you' re interested. ( )21. How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph 2? A. By smiling at others. B. By asking questions. C. By listening to others. D. By joining the clubs. ( )22. What does the writer think is the most important in a friendship? A. To talk with each other. B. To spend time together. C. To go to expensive places. D. To share everything with each other. ( )23. Which of the following is a“compliment”? A. Sorry, I'm not free right now. B. Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C. This is my new friend, Anna! D. Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! ( )24.(新考法·篇章结构) What is the structure of the passage? ( )25. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to help friends out. B. How to make new friends. C. How to meet new people. D. How to share friends' problems 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 通读下面对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五个，使对话完整且符合逻辑（主题：谈论朋友间的异同）。 A: Hi, Mike! Who is your best friend? B: My best friend is Tom. A: 26. ____________________ B: He is tall and thin. He is more outgoing than me. A: 27. ____________________ B: Yes, we are in the same class. But we have many differences. A: What are the differences? B: 28. ____________________ I like reading, but he likes playing sports. A: Do you have any similarities? B: 29. ____________________ We both like playing chess and eating dumplings. A: That's great! 30. ____________________ B: Yes, we often help each other. We are good friends. A. Are you in the same class? B. What does he look like? C. We have different hobbies. D. No, we don't. E. Yes, we do. F. Do you often help each other? 六、语块填空（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D、E五个语块中选择合适的，使短文完整符合逻辑，每空限填一个语块，每块限用一次（主题：异同比较）。 A. have something in common B. am different from C. care about each other D. has fewer friends than E. both like watching TV My sister Lily and I are twins,while I 31 ________ my sister in many ways. I am taller and more outgoing than her. My sister is quieter than me. She 32 _________ friends than me because she is shy. Our hobbies are also different. I like drawing, but she likes singing.We still 33___________ . We 34___________ watching TV. We often watch TV together in our spare time. Our dream jobs are to be an fashion designer. We 35___________ and support each other. All our friends want to have a sibling (兄弟姐妹) like us. 七、语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文补全单词（介词、连词、固定搭配等），使短文完整通顺（主题：异同比较），所有空格均涉及动词形式、名词单复数、形容词比较级、介词、连词等考点。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad 36 (help) others. But do you know she had a(n) 37 (happy) story? Helen's parents died in a fire when she 38 (be) nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen 39 (know) nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was 40 (shy) and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. 41 (lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy.After 42 _ (make) friends with Sandy, Helen became more outgoing than before. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always 43 (get) As in her subjects.Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps 44 (I) with my homework. Now I'm getting better 45 (grade) with her help. Although she is different from me,I like her very much.” 八、任务型阅读（5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据文段内容完成图表，在图表的空格中填入合适的信息（每空一词或短语）。 Becoming more outgoing is not as difficult as you imagine.Follow these steps，and you can succeed. Smile at others.Make it a goal to smile at one person a day.It can be anybody.The more you do it，the less frightening it will be.Finally，you'll have a habit of smiling whenever you communicate with others. Ask people questions.The kind"How are you？ "doesn't really count，because people use it as a greeting rather than a real question.If you smile with someone that you're close by，start off with a question，such as "How do you like that book/magazine？My friend loves it." Set goals.Being outgoing is a hard goal to reach.So instead of telling yourself to be outgoing，set goals to make conversations（谈话），talk to strangers（陌生人），or to smile at more people every day. Start out small.Go for making small talk（or if that's too much，just smile） with one stranger a day.Say"hi"to someone on the street.The little success will keep you going and make you feel ready for bigger challenges. Have a hobby.Everybody needs something they're good at.When we're really，really good at something，we feel proud and confident.And on the top of that，it gives us something to talk about! （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图。每空不超过两个单词。 46. ____________47._____________48.____________49.____________50.__________ 3 单元复习检测参考答案 （满分 100 分 时间 45 分钟） 一、找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 5 分） 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 二、选词填空（5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. A (humour) 2. B (serious) 3. C (expect) 4. D (Besides) 5. E (less) 三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 四、阅读理解（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. （注：原题未给出结构选项，若为常规 “总 - 分” 结构，答案为 “总 — 分”；若选项为①/②③④，则选对应总 - 分结构选项） 5. B 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F 六、语块填空（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. B (am different from) 2. D (has fewer friends than) 3. A (have something in common) 4. E (both like watching TV) 5. C (care about each other) 七、语法填空（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. to help 2. unhappy 3. was 4. knew 5. shyer 6. Luckily 7. making 8. gets 9. me 10. grades 八、任务型阅读（5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. Smile 2. Communicate with 3. goals 4. talk 5. good 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $