课时检测U1 Section Ⅲ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Despite the present difficulties， the company is confident of further 　　　　　　（扩张）. 2.It’s reported that the number of tourists to the scenic spot has 　　　　　　（下降） by 10% in recent years. 3.Because of technological advances， this small town has changed beyond 　　　　　　（认出） in recent years. 4.It is hard for her to find a 　　　　　　（永久的） job in this city now. 5.Years of 　　　　　　（国内的） war did great damage to the country. 6.By the road was a m　　　　　　 to victims of the bombing. 7.You’d better go to comfort your daughter c　　　　 by her teacher. 8.This new picture is valuable and I will get it f　　　　　　 soon. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.We in particular have a lot of Chinese cabbages 　　　　　　store for the winter. 2.This picture is 　　　　　　value and I will have it framed soon. 3.He is fond of fine art and has succeeded in getting his work 　　　　　　（recognise） in the art circle. 4.What the humble boy has been dreaming about is that he can be admitted 　　　　　　a key university. 5.I find my father 　　　　　　（sit） in the chair， completely absorbed in a magazine. 6.Being 　　　　　　（represent） of our class， I will take part in the photography exhibition to be held in our school next Sunday. 7.In subsequent years， the number of students who were interested in the topic was 　　　　　　the decline. Ⅲ.补全句子 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （旨在丰富学生们的学校生活） and stimulating their interest in traditional culture， our class will hold an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings in our stadium. 2.As scheduled， the exhibition lasts 7 days， from March 8 to 14 and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（值得参观）. 3.The professional narration guarantees that all the visitors will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对中国画有深刻的了解）. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （这次展览被认为意义重大且极具吸引力） that I strongly recommend those who have a passion for paintings to experience it in person. 5.All in all， the exhibition is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对每个参与者都有很大益处）. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.decline A.v.下降　　　　　　B.n.减少 C.v.谢绝 D.v.衰弱 ①Her health was declining rapidly.　　　　　 ②The number of tourists to the town declined by 10%. 　　　　　 ③I offered to give them a lift， but they declined. 　　　　　 ④An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.I wonder why I was fired last week for no good reason.Who was trying to frame me？ 　　　　　 3.Males between 18 and 20 had to leave some money as a guarantee of returning to do their military service. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Incredible Bali Tour Bedugul 　　Begin the day by exploring the Bedugul Botanical Gardens.Walk around and relax under the tall trees.Afterward， make a quick stop at Candi Kuning， the traditional fruit and vegetable market， to get your hands on some freshly grown， local produce.Then， head to mountain ranges and lakes for attractive views and make a stop at Ulun Danu Temple， located right at the water’s edge. Lovina 　　Rise early before the sun and get ready to venture out to sea for an exciting day of dolphin watching.In the evening， watch up to five species of native dolphins spring from the water against the backdrop of an orange sunset before heading back.Spend the rest of the day unwinding at your hotel with a relaxing and traditional Balinese massage （按摩）. Menjangan Island 　　Collect your snorkeling （潜水） equipment and， assisted by your local guide， explore the island’s colorful reefs and greenish blue waters， considered some of the best in the region.Back on the mainland， venture onward to Banjar Hot Springs on the Seririt coast.Relax yourself in its warm waters considered by locals to possess a mix of natural nutrients and minerals. Kintamani 　　Take a short stop at Beji Temple.Built in the 15th century， this temple is widely considered one of the oldest temples on the island.Afterward， head to Pura Puncak Penulisan.Located on the peak of Penulisan Mountain （1，745 m）， it is the highest temple in Bali， with 336 steps rising all the way to the peak.Explore the temple， with the option for amazing views of the surrounding countryside. 1.What can a tourist do in Bedugul？（　　） A.Learn about local produce. B.Watch sea animals. C.Go snorkeling. D.Explore the countryside. 2.What is recommended for a tourist to get refreshed on the Seririt coast？（　　） A.Resting under trees. B.Watching the sunset. C.Taking a massage. D.Bathing in hot springs. 3.Where is Pura Puncak Penulisan located？（　　） A.Next to a botanical park. B.On the top of a mountain. C.In the center of a coastal town. D.By a lake surrounded by mountains. B 　　The word “art” usually evokes （唤起） images of white-walled galleries， abstract paintings costing millions of dollars and wealthy people， far removed from our everyday experience.Yet， art in the 21st century is a different story. 　　The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich.It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art.Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants， too.The social media has made it much easier to share unprofessional work with the whole world.An unprofessional artist can now sell work or get advertising money from online videos. 　　“A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualisation （可视化） fans.The amount of information available today can be huge， so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand.Of course， diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience， so we need to take care to interpret them the right way. 　　Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye.For most biology students， the names and functions of dozens of proteins go in one ear and out the other， but unforgettable videos like “The Inner Life of the Cell” turn proteins into tiny people with different jobs in a city of large machinery.The same goes for concepts in physics such as black holes — we can understand them better with the help of artists who have backgrounds in both art and science. 　　Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it， art is all around us.As most of our surrounding environment is man-made， everything in it contains some elements of art and can influence our behaviour — telling us where to go or how to interact with objects， feeding us true or false information and controlling our emotions.Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does. 4.What is the second paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.How the Internet provides service for the rich. B.How the Internet brings art closer to everyone. C.How netizens can contribute to art. D.How people appreciate and use art. 5.What’s the author’s attitude towards using diagrams in paragraph 3？（　　） A.Optimistic. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Indifferent. 6.What can be inferred from paragraph 4？（　　） A.Videos turn proteins into tiny people. B.Videos explain concepts better than pictures. C.Art helps students understand some concepts. D.Art helps artists have more backgrounds. 7.Which of the following can best describe art in the 21st century？（　　） A.Accessible and powerful. B.Abstract and graceful. C.Expensive and digital. D.Traditional and controversial. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Were the walls of your teenage bedroom decorated with countless posters？ When it comes to home decoration， one of the first opportunities we get to express ourselves is by choosing which posters to stick on our teenage bedroom walls.8.（　　） 　　The simplest argument is that it allows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality.Youth is a time when we are eager for independence and a voice.9.（　　） The bedroom is a sacred space away from the pressures of school， annoying siblings （兄弟姐妹） and parents.We all want the spaces where we spend time to be comfortable and personalized. 　　10.（　　） Buying magazines with posters of your favourite celebrities is a more affordable and less time-consuming alternative to decorating a bedroom and， once a trend passes， posters can easily be taken down. 　　Posters also allow you to welcome multiple aspects of your personality.11.（　　） But with posters you can choose to place a sports legend next to a Hollywood actor or a cute puppy next to a pop-star.They can be switched around so the flavour of the month gets pride of place （next to the bed， obviously） and changing one or all of them can change the style of the room. 　　Research shows just 7 percent of teens have posters on their walls compared to 78 percent in the 1990s.It’s sad to think young people are missing something.12.（　　） But times have moved on.And who knows， if the love of all things retro （复古的） continues to be influenced by Strange Things， perhaps the poster will regain its popularity？ A.And posters allow that freedom. B.Paints and wallpapers can be limiting. C.Posters are a unique art form for teenagers. D.So why was the ordinary poster so popular？ E.Here is what we can express through posters. F.They once played such a big part in youth culture. G.Another advantage of posters as a first choice is their being altered easily. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·山东淄博期中）Wu Lidi， a 48-year-old cleaning lady， was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.The paintings 　13　 were Wu’s works on a blackboard in a student dormitory where she works.The themes of the works 　14　 from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery. 　　During the exhibition named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”， many students left handwritten messages of 　15　 to Wu， including “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have 　16　 me through four years of my youth.” 　　While Wu has never received professional training in painting， she has had a 　17　 for it since she was young.After becoming a cleaner in a dormitory at Nanjing University， she 　18　 to draw pictures on a blackboard， which 　19　 had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home”. The attempt became the starting point of Wu’s 　20　 journey of life and she has since become increasingly 　21　 to practising painting skills in her spare time. 　　As her 　22　 improved， the contents of her works on the blackboard changed from 　23　 objects to complex landscapes.Her talent and devotion have received much-deserved 　24　 from students of the university and she has become widely known as “a cleaning lady who could have become a（n） 　25　”. 　　Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her， saying it is their encouragement that keeps her 　26　 her hobby. 　　Wu’s story is a 　27　 that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others， regardless of their background or position in life. 13.（　）A.donated　　　　B.exchanged　　 C.displayed　　D.stored 14.（　）A.moved B.resulted C.benefited D.ranged 15.（　）A.gratitude B.courage C.sympathy D.concern 16.（　）A.disturbed B.accompanied C.challenged D.praised 17.（　）A.reason B.chance C.passion D.question 18.（　）A.volunteered B.remembered C.refused D.pretended 19.（　）A.fortunately B.surprisingly C.previously D.interestingly 20.（　）A.comfortable B.typical C.independent D.extraordinary 21.（　）A.opposed B.devoted C.related D.limited 22.（　）A.conditions B.qualities C.relations D.techniques 23.（　）A.abstract B.simple C.natural D.similar 24.（　）A.recognition B.comparison C.interruption D.competition 25.（　）A.student B.author C.performer D.artist 26.（　）A.writing down B.searching for C.sticking to D.passing on 27.（　）A.promise B.reminder C.memory D.chapter 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Using Language A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.expansion　2.declined　3.recognition　4.permanent　5.civil　6.memorial　7.criticised　8.framed Ⅱ.1.in　2.of　3.recognised　4.into/to　5.sitting 6.representative　7.on Ⅲ.1.Aimed at enriching students’ school lives 2.is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited 3.have a deep understanding of the Chinese paintings 4.The exhibition is thought to be so meaningful and fascinating 5.of great benefit to every participant Ⅳ.1.①D　②A　③C　④B　2.陷害　3.担保 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴厘岛的四个景点。 1.A　细节理解题。根据Bedugul部分第三句可知，游客在Bedugul可以了解当地的农产品。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Menjangan Island部分最后两句可知，在班加尔泡温泉可以使人放松。因此给想要在Seririt海岸恢复精力的游客推荐泡温泉。 3.B　细节理解题。根据Kintamani部分倒数第二句可知，Pura Puncak Penulisan位于山顶。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了21世纪艺术的便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的看法，促进了教育的发展。 4.B　段落大意题。根据第二段前两句可知，第二段主要讲述了互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人。 5.C　观点态度题。根据第三段内容可知，使用图表对人们来说有利有弊。因此作者对使用图表的态度是客观的。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，艺术可以帮助学生理解一些抽象概念。 7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，艺术就在我们周围，是可接近的；根据最后一段尾句可知，艺术影响力强大。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经青少年特别流行在卧室贴海报这一现象，并分析了其原因。 8.D　上文指出：在进行家庭装饰时，青少年在卧室贴海报很流行。下文指出了贴海报流行的原因。D项承接上文，提出海报为何受欢迎的疑问，引出下文对问题答案的分析。 9.A　上文指出：青少年时期，孩子渴望独立和发言权，即追求独立自由。A项承接上文，指出海报和青少年追求的自由独立之间的关系。 10.G　第二、三、四段都是在回答“为何海报很流行”这一问题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要指出海报受欢迎的原因之一是易于更改，G项符合语境。 11.B　上文指出：海报流行的原因之一是它接纳了青少年个性的多样化。下文指出：海报接纳个性多样化的例证。B项承接上文，和下文海报的多样性构成转折关系。 12.F　空后一句指出海报流行的时代已经过去。F项指出海报曾经在青少年文化中扮演重要角色，与下文形成转折关系。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了48岁的女清洁工吴丽迪在南京大学学生举办的画展上展示了她的绘画作品。 13.C　根据文章首句可知，她的画作被展出（displayed）了。 14.D　根据空后的from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery可知，她的画作主题丰富，涵盖面广，从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。range from ...to ...意为“从……到……的范围”。 15.A　根据空后的including “Thank you for ...through four years of my youth.”可知，学生们向她表示感谢（gratitude）。 16.B　根据空后的through four years of my youth可知，她的画陪伴（accompanied）学生走过了四年青春时光。 17.C　根据空前的While Wu has never received professional training in painting及下文可知，尽管她没有接受过专业培训，但是热爱（passion）画画。 18.A　根据空后的to draw pictures on a blackboard ...“Welcome Home”可知，清洁工自愿（volunteered）在黑板上画画。 19.C　根据空后的had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home”可知，板报上之前（previously）只写了“欢迎回家”几个字。 20.D　根据空后的and she has since become ...in her spare time可知，清洁工从此开启了不同寻常的（extraordinary）人生之旅。 21.B　根据下段第二句可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升。由此推断，她致力于（devoted）练习绘画技巧。 22.D　根据上段尾句中的and she has since become ...in her spare time可知，清洁工的绘画技巧（techniques）不断提升。 23.B　根据空后的to complex landscapes可知，清洁工的画作内容从简单（simple）变得复杂。 24.A　根据第二段以及上文谈到的学生为她办画展可知，她得到了大学生们的认可（recognition）。 25.D　根据文章内容可知，学生对她的评价很高，称她为“原本可以成为艺术家（artist）的女清洁工”。 26.C　根据空前内容可知，是学生的鼓励让她一直坚持（sticking to）自己的爱好。 27.B　根据空后内容可知，故事给我们的启示：吴的故事提醒（reminder）我们，任何人都可以成就伟业并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $