U4 单元整合提升-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

单元整合提升 【知识重温·提能力】 一、 1.bitter　2.expedition　3.crush　4.belongings 5.voyage　6.good/bad-tempered　7.genuine　8.crew 9.thorough　10.furniture　11.navigator　12.loyal 13.motor　14.episode　15.motive Ⅰ.1.recreations　2.cruel　3.sank　4.guidance　5.blankets 6.candidates　7.adversity 二、1.endurance　2.qualified　3.enthusiastic　4.assign 5.envy　6.abandon　7.miserable　8.selfish　9.persevere 10.resolve　11.unfortunately　12.advertising　13.rough 14.commitment Ⅱ.1.endurance　2.①qualified　②qualification 3.①enthusiastically　②enthusiasm　4.assignment 5.①envious　②enviously　6.abandoned　7.selfishness　8.perseverance 三、1.turn sb down　2.be enthusiastic about　3.set off 4.be/become stuck in　5.throw away　6.to one’s surprise 7.go from bad to worse　8.hold on　9.ahead of　10.cheer sb up　11.make fire　12.give off　13.pay sb back 14.sign up for Ⅲ.1.ahead of　2.became stuck in　3.throw away　4.went from bad to worse　5.made fire　6.signed up for　7.was enthusiastic about Ⅳ.1.As the time went by 2.too difficult for us to complete 3.keeping everything in good order 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、核心单词写对 1.　　　　　　 adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 2.　　　　　　 n.探险；远征；探险队 3.　　　　　　 vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群 4.　　　　　　 n.[pl.] 财物；动产 5.　　　　　　 n.& vi.航海；航行 6.　　　　　　 adj.脾气好的/坏的 7.　　　　　　 adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 8.　　　　　　 n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 9.　　　　　　 adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 10.　　　　　　 n.家具 11.　　　　　　 n.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者 12.　　　　　　 adj.忠诚的；忠实的 13.　　　　　　 n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 14.　　　　　　 n.（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段； 插曲 15.　　　　　　 n.动机；原因；目的 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.His 　　　　　　（娱乐） include golf， football and shooting. 2.Hunting wild animals is not only 　　　　　　　（残忍的）， but also harmful to the ecological environment. 3.When the boat 　　　　　　（沉没）， they had to swim quickly. 4.Activities all take place under the 　　　　　　（指导） of an experienced tutor. 5.After dinner， the men wrapped themselves in their 　　　　　　（毯子） and slept. 6.There were a large number of 　　　　　　　（候选人） for the job. 7.They had to struggle against all kinds of 　　　　　　（困境）. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　　　　　　 n.忍耐力；耐久力→endure vt.忍耐；容忍 2.　　　　　　 adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→qualification n.资格；条件 3.　　　　　　 adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n.热心，热情 4.　　　　　　 vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.分配；任务 5.　　　　　　 n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌 →envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的→enviously adv.羡慕地；妒忌地 6.　　　　　　 vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放纵； 放任→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；无约束的；废弃的 7.　　　　　　 adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→misery n.痛苦，悲惨；不幸 8.　　　　　　 adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私 9.　　　　　　 vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 10.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.决定； 决心； 解决（问题或困难） n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定 11.　　　　　　 adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的 12.　　　　　　 n.广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n.广告 13.　　　　　　 adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.粗糙地；概略地；大约；大致 14.　　　　　　 n.承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯罪；做错事；承诺；保证 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.His 　　　　　　（endure） allowed him to finish the long-distance race. 2.① She is 　　　　　　（qualify） for the job with her rich experience. ②A degree is an important 　　　　　　（qualify） for many jobs. 3.① They welcomed the new students 　　　　　　（enthusiastic） at the school gate. ②His 　　　　　　（enthusiastic）for music led him to start a band. 4.The teacher gave us a difficult 　　　　　（assign） to complete this week. 5.① I’m 　　　　　　（envy） of her talent for painting. ②She looked 　　　　　　（envy） at her friend’s new car， determined to own one in time. 6.The 　　　　　　（abandon） house looked as if it could not be repaired any longer. 7.His 　　　　　　　（selfish） made him unpopular among his classmates. 8.Her 　　　　　　（persevere） in learning a new language finally paid off. 三、重点短语用准 1.　　　　　　　　　 拒绝（某人） 2.　　　　　　　 对……热情 3.　　　　　　　 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 4.　　　　　　　 困住；陷于 5.　　　　　　　 扔掉，丢弃 6.　　　　　　　 令某人感到惊讶的是 7.　　　　　　　 每况愈下；越来越糟 8.　　　　　　　 不挂断电话，等一下；继续 9.　　　　　　　 在……之前 10.　　　　　　　 使某人振作起来 11.　　　　　　　 生火 12.　　　　　　　 放出（热、光、气味或气体） 13.　　　　　　　 还给某人 14.　　　　　　　 注册；选课；报名参加 Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 1.We arrived at the airport 　　　　　　　　the scheduled time. 2.The car 　　　　　　　　the mud during the heavy rain. 3.Don’t just 　　　　　　　　those old books， because they might be useful. 4.His health condition 　　　　　　　last month. 5.They 　　　　　　　　beside the camp to keep warm at night. 6.He 　　　　　　　　the cooking class to learn new skills. 7.He 　　　　　　　　the football match. 四、经典句式写美 1.as引导状语从句 教材原句：Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. 2.too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句：Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island， 1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 3.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到每一刻的珍贵。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we gradually realised the preciousness of every moment. 2.这个项目对我们来说太难了，一周内无法完成。 This project is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　within a week. 3.她善于把办公室里的一切都整理得井井有条。 She is good at 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in her office. A Story of Adversity and Courage 　　Once upon a time， there was a small village sitting in the mountains. In this village lived a young boy named Tom. Tom’s family was poor， and his father was often sick， so the burden of supporting the family fell on Tom’s young shoulders. 　　One year， a severe drought hit the village. The crops died， and food became scarce. People in the village were filled with despair， but Tom refused to give up. He remembered an old well on the outskirts of the village that had dried up long ago. Tom thought that if he could dig deep enough， he might find water. 　　Every day， after finishing his chores at home， Tom would go to the old well with a shovel. The digging was tough. The soil was hard， and his hands soon blistered and bled. Some villagers laughed at him， saying it was a waste of time. But Tom was determined. He kept thinking of his sick father and the hungry villagers. 　　Day after day， Tom dug. Finally， after weeks of hard work， he heard a faint sound of water. With great excitement， he dug faster. Soon， water gushed out of the well. The villagers were overjoyed. Thanks to Tom’s courage and perseverance， the village was saved from the drought. From then on， Tom became a hero in the village， and his story inspired everyone to face adversity with courage. 【写作素材】 1.环境描写 Once upon a time， there was a small village sitting in the mountains. 2.心理和情感描写 People in the village were filled with despair， but Tom refused to give up. 3.动词-ing短语作状语 Some villagers laughed at him， saying it was a waste of time. 4.主旨升华 Thanks to Tom’s courage and perseverance， the village was saved from the drought. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $