精品解析：甘肃省天水市麦积区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量调研英语试卷（二）

2025—2026学年度第一学期教育教学质量调研试卷（二） 八年级 英语 I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, thanks. B. That’s too bad. C. Sorry, I won’t. 7. A. Yes, please. B. My pleasure. C. Sorry. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. This is my school. C. It is very interesting. 9. A. I’m 12 years old. B. It’s very exciting. C. It’s on January 1st. 10. A. At school. B. By doing exercises. C. In the morning. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Tom want to borrow? A. basketball. B. A pen C. A bike. 12. Where are the speakers? A. They are in the hospital B. They are in the restaurant. C. They are in the train station. 13. What does Helen want to do this weekend? A. She wants to go swimming. B. She wants to practise playing the piano. C. She wants to practise drawing. 14. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a cold. C. She fights with her friend. 15. How old is the girl? A. 12. B. 14. C. 15. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How did Amy and Fiona become friends? A. By having classes together. B. By visiting an art club together. C. By having food together. 17. What do Amy and Fiona often do at weekends? A. They often hang out. B. They often do sports. C. They often go to the movies. 18. What does Amy think of staying with Fiona? A. Common. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 19. What does Fiona encourage Amy to do? A. Try to make more friends. B. Feel relaxed on school days. C. Take part in different activities. 20. How many friends does Amy have now? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. I plan to go to ________ university to study engineering. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划去上大学学习工程学。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处是表达“上大学”，其英文表达为“go to university”，中间不需要加冠词，这是固定表达。故选D。 2. Hurry up! The movie ________ in twenty minutes. A. begins B. will begin C. is beginning D. began 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！电影二十分钟后开始。 考查时态辨析。begins开始，是一般现在时；will begin开始，是一般将来时；is beginning开始，是现在进行时；began开始，是一般过去时。时间状语in twenty minutes表示按预定时间表即将发生的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。 3. Chinese is one of ________ used languages in the world. A. widely B. more widely C. the most widely D. wider 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中文是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。 考查副词的最高级。widely广泛地，副词原级；more widely更广泛地，比较级；the most widely最广泛地，最高级；wider更宽的，形容词比较级。根据“one of +the +最高级+名词复数”结构可知，此处应使用最高级形式，且修饰动词“used”，应使用副词widely的最高级the most widely。故选C。 4. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A. to go B. going C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式going作为宾语。故选B。 5. I don’t go to school not ________ the weather but ________ I don’t feel well. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; so D. so; because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不去学校不是因为天气，而是因为我感觉不舒服。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，是连词，后接从句；because of因为，是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语；so所以。第一个空，“the weather”是名词短语，前面需要用介词短语because of来表示原因；第二个空，“I don’t feel well”是一个完整的句子，前面需要用连词because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6. Don’t trouble Mary. She needs a clear head to ________ her work. A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要打扰玛丽。她需要清醒的头脑来执行她的工作。 考查动词短语。come out出现；put out熄灭；carry out执行；run out耗尽。根据“to...her work”可知，此处指执行工作，carry out符合。故选C。 7. ________ healthy, we always do morning exercises every day at school. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每天在学校总是做早操。 考查动词不定式表示目的。Keep保持，动词原形；To keep为了保持，动词不定式；Keeping保持，动名词/现在分词；Keeps保持，第三人称单数。根据“...healthy, we always do morning exercises every day at school.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，表示做早操的目的是保持健康。故选B。 8 —China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years. —Yes, every year ________ of foreigners come to visit it. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的，每年成千上万的外国人来参观它。 考查数词的用法。 thousand千；thousands千的复数。第一空前有具体数字“five”，表示确切数量，故用单数thousand；第二空后接“of”，表示概数（大量但不具体），故用复数thousands。thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。 9. If he comes to your birthday party, he will ________ some gifts for you. A. compare B. consider C. prepare D. gain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他来参加你的生日派对，他会为你准备一些礼物。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；consider考虑；prepare准备；gain获得。根据“your birthday party”以及“he will…some gifts for you.”可知，在生日派对情境中，来客通常会提前“准备”礼物作为心意，故选C。 10. —________ do you play football, Liu Ming? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球，刘明？ ——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，询问时间长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格。答句“Once a week”表示频率，应选用询问频率的疑问词“How often”。故选B。 11. They need ________ five days to finish the task. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们还需要五天来完成这项任务。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的人/物，后接复数名词或不可数名词；another再/又，后接“数词+复数名词”；the other两者中的一个；others相当于other+复数名词，后不接名词。此处表示还需要五天完成任务。故选B。 12. This question is so ________ that ________ any people can answer it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个题目如此难以至于几乎没有人能回答它。 考查词汇辨析。hard难的，形容词，努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“This question is so...that...any people can answer it.”可知，第一个空前为系动词is，需形容词作表语，表示“题目难”，故用hard；第二个空表示“几乎没有”，需用hardly，hardly any“几乎没有”。故选D。 13. Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A. Turn on B. to turn on C. turn off D. to turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开时，记得关灯。 考查动词remember的用法。Turn on打开；Turn off关闭。根据“when you leave”可知，强调离开前需要记得去执行关灯的动作，因此用不定式to turn off。故选D。 14. Could you hear Mary ________ when you passed her room? A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经过玛丽房间时能听到她正在唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；singing动名词/现在分词；to sing不定式；sings第三人称单数形式。根据“when you passed her room”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，所以singing符合语境。故选B。 15. Nancy, as well as her brother, always ________ their parents do housework. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希和她哥哥总是帮父母做家务。 考查主谓一致。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；根据“always”可知，题干表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，Nancy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故选B。 16. —Must I clean my room now, mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫房间吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你可以完成作业后再打扫。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。“must”提问的否定回答需用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选A。 17. Tom likes pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢流行音乐，但是他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。 考查短语辨析。both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……。根据“Tom likes pop music”以及“but”可知，此处表示转折，说明他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐，所以应该用neither...nor...。故选C。 18. A true friend will always ________ you whenever you have any problems in life. A. laugh B. support C. provide D. cause 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你在生活中遇到任何问题，真正的朋友总是会支持你。 考查动词辨析。laugh嘲笑；support支持；provide提供；cause导致。根据“A true friend will always...you whenever you have any problems in life.”的语境可知，此处指真正的朋友会支持你，support符合语境。故选B。 19. Too much meat can ________ your health, so eat less meat. A. be worried about B. be harmful to C. be ready for D. be different from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多肉会对你的健康有害，所以要少吃肉。 考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be harmful to对……有害；be ready for为……做好准备；be different from与……不同。根据“so eat less meat”可知，吃太多肉对健康有害，be harmful to符合语境。故选B。 20. —Would you like me to help you with the bags? —________. But I can do it myself. A. Yes, you would B. Yes, that’s a good idea C. Please come with me D. That’s very kind of you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想让我帮你拿包吗？——你真是太好了。但是我可以自己做。 考查情景交际。Yes, you would表述错误，would you like...的肯定回答一般是Yes, I’d like to.；Yes, that’s a good idea是的，那是个好主意；Please come with me请跟我来；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“But I can do it myself.”可知，拒绝了对方的帮助，对于对方主动提出帮忙应表示感谢，所以应该用That’s very kind of you。故选D。 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Major Snow is the 21st solar term (节气) in China. It often comes ____21____ December 6th to 8th every year. This term is the start of really cold days. When Major Snow arrives, the weather gets much ____22____ than before. Many northern cities have heavy snow. Roads, trees and houses are all ____23____ with snow, making the world look like a fairy tale land. In the south, it is cold and wet most of the time, but there is usually ____24____ snow. A popular farm saying says, “Major Snow brings a good ____25____ next year.” Snow is like a warm quilt for the earth. Farmers also do some winter work, like ____26____ young trees with white paint (石灰水) to stop them from freezing. People have fun customs on this day. Many families ____27____ bacon (腊肉) and sausages (香肠) at home. The cold weather helps the food stay fresh for a long time. People also like to eat warm food, such as hot soup or hot pot, to ____28____ the cold. Some people enjoy going out with friends to ____29____ the beautiful snow scenery. It’s really a wonderful time to feel the ____30____ of winter and spend happy moments with loved ones. 21. A. in B. from C. on D. at 22. A. warmer B. hotter C. colder D. cooler 23. A. covered B. full C. filled D. made 24. A. many B. much C. few D. little 25. A. harvest B. holiday C. party D. trip 26. A. cutting B. painting C. watering D. planting 27. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find 28. A. feel B. fight C. enjoy D. keep 29. A. watch B. look C. read D. hear 30. A. food B. songs C. stories D. beauty 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“大雪”这个节气。 【21题详解】 句意：它通常在每年的12月6日到8日之间到来。 in接年/月/季节；from从……；on在具体的某一天；at在具体某时刻。根据“December 6th to 8th every year”可知，此处是from...to...“从……到……”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当大雪来临时，天气变得比以前冷得多。 warmer更温暖的；hotter更热的；colder更冷的；cooler更凉爽的。根据“This term is the start of really cold days.”可知，天气更冷，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：道路、树木和房屋都被雪覆盖着，使世界看起来像童话般的世界。 covered覆盖；full满的；filled装满；made制作。根据“with snow”可知，被雪覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在南方，大部分时间又冷又湿，但通常很少下雪。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“In the south, it is cold and wet most of the time, but there is usually...snow.”可知，南方很少下雪，snow是不可数名词，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一句流行的农谚说：“大雪带来明年的好收成。” harvest收成；holiday假期；party聚会；trip旅行。根据“Snow is like a warm quilt for the earth.”可知，此处强调积极作用，应该说大雪带来好收成，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：农民们也做一些冬季的工作，比如用白色油漆刷小树，防止它们结冰。 cutting切割；painting绘画；watering浇水；planting种植。根据“young trees with white paint (石灰水) to stop them from freezing.”可知，用白色油漆刷小树，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：许多家庭在家里制作腊肉和香肠。 buy买；sell卖；make制作；find找到。根据“bacon (腊肉) and sausages (香肠) at home”可知，在家里制作腊肉和香肠，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：人们也喜欢吃温暖的食物，如热汤或火锅，以抵御寒冷。 feel感觉；fight打架；enjoy喜欢；keep保持。根据“People also like to eat warm food, such as hot soup or hot pot, to...the cold.”可知，吃温暖的食物抵御寒冷，“fight”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢和朋友出去欣赏美丽的雪景。 watch观看；look看起来；read阅读；hear听到。根据“the beautiful snow scenery”可知，欣赏美丽的雪景，watch符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这真是一个感受冬天之美，与亲人共度美好时光的好时机。 food食物；songs歌曲；stories故事；beauty美丽。根据“of winter and spend happy moments with loved ones.”可知，此处应该说感受冬天之美，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Gansu Tours! Come and have a great time in Gansu with our fun tours. Our travel agency (旅行社) can take you to see all the cool places in this province. Gansu 01 10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang, 2, 999 yuan for each person. Gansu 02 7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang, 1, 599 yuan for each person. Gansu 03 12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei—Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang, 3, 499 yuan for each person. Tel: 555-8899 Email: gansutravel@ hotmail. com Address: Gansu Wonder Travel Agency on Riverside Avenue. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The travel agency gives 3 different tours in Gansu. 32. The 7-Day Trip of Gansu 02 costs each person 2, 999 yuan. 33. You can visit Longnan during the 10-Day Trip of Gansu 01. 34. You can call 555-8899 to book Gansu tours. 35. If you want to visit Dunhuang, you can choose Gansu 02 or Gansu 03. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了甘肃旅行社提供的三条不同旅游线路及其价格、联系方式等信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Gansu 01”，“Gansu 02”和“Gansu 03”可知，旅行社提供了3种不同的甘肃旅行套餐。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang, 1, 599 yuan for each person.”可知，7日游价格为1599元，而非2999元。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang, 2, 999 yuan for each person.”可知，第一条旅行路线未提及Longnan。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Tel:555-8899”可知，可拨打555-8899来预订这些甘肃旅行线路。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang”和“12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei—Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang”可知，Gansu 03包含敦煌，但Gansu 02的行程未涉及敦煌。故选B。 B After starting to work, I began to see society in a new way. Many jobs look easy, but they are actually very tiring. Take service workers for example. Milk tea shop employees (雇员) often stand for ten hours a day. They have to make drinks quickly and smile at every customer. Gold store workers need to wear nice makeup (妆容) and high heels (高跟鞋) all day. Their feet hurt a lot. In hotpot restaurants, waiters walk over 10, 000 steps every day. They carry heavy plates and work very fast. Other jobs are also not easy. Deliverymen (外卖员) ride bikes quickly to send food on time. Factory workers can’t use their phones or take long breaks. Office workers’ eyes get dry from looking at computer screens all day. Teachers talk a lot and need to take care of different students and their parents. Every worker plays an important part in society. Before I started working, I didn’t understand this. Now. I see the hard work behind everything. These workers make our lives better with their own efforts. We should respect them more. 36. How long do milk tea shop employees usually stand a day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 14 hours. 37. What do gold store workers need to wear? A. Uniforms. B. Glasses. C. High heels. D. Sports shoes. 38. Why do office workers’ eyes get dry? A. They read books. B. They watch TV. C. They look at screens. D. They drive cars. 39. What do deliverymen do quickly? A. Ride bikes. B. Eat food. C. Make drinks. D. Clean rooms. 40. What should we do to these workers? A. Laugh at them. B. Respect them. C. Ask for more. D. Overlook them. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者认为很多工作看似轻松实则累，并呼吁各行业工作者都应得到更多尊重。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk tea shop employees (雇员) often stand for ten hours a day.”可知，奶茶店员工通常一天站10个小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gold store workers need to wear nice makeup (妆容) and high heels (高跟鞋) all day.”可知，金店员工需要整天穿高跟鞋。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Office workers’ eyes get dry from looking at computer screens all day.”可知，办公室职员的眼睛因为整天看着电脑屏幕而变得干涩。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deliverymen (外卖员) ride bikes quickly to send food on time.”可知，外卖员快速骑自行车按时送餐。故选A。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should respect them more.”可知，我们应该更加尊重这些工人。故选B。 C Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writing and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. People like him not only for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life. When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his poems were written there, too. They showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. “Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master,” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su. 41. ________ is not mentioned about Su Shi’s talent. A. Ci B. Painting C. Music D. Prose 42. Why was Su Shi demoted to serve in far areas? A. Because he liked it there. B. Because of other officials’ bad words. C. Because he did badly in his work. D. Because of the nice weather. 43. What did the name “Dongpo” come from? A. It came from the name of the land that he farmed. B. It came from the name of his poem. C. It came from Dongpo Pork. D. It came from his imagination. 44. Which is the correct order of Su Shi’s experiences? ①He was demoted to Huangzhou. ②He invented Dongpo Pork. ③He got a degree of Jinshi. ④He set up schools in Danzhou. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 45. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Su Shi is a strange name to us. B. People like Su Shi only for his talents. C. Many of Su Shi’s poems were written in Danzhou. D. Su Shi is a great optimist. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代文学家苏轼的生平和成就。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was good at almost all kinds of writing and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting.”可知，文中未提及苏轼在音乐方面的天赋。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him.”可知，苏轼被贬到偏远地区是因为其他官员的坏话。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo.”可知，“东坡”这个名字来自他耕种的那片土地的名字。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi.”可知，③他获得进士学位排第一；根据“First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei.”可知，①他被贬到黄州排第二；根据“It is said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period.”可知，②他发明了东坡肉排第三；根据“Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals.”可知，④他在儋州建立学校排第四。所以正确顺序是③①②④。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master,’ writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.”可知，苏轼是一个伟大的乐天派。故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 proud fill take as expect long in he service total Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born ____46____ 1965. At the age of 19, he ____47____ over his father’s job as a postman. He went on foot in the mountains for years ____48____ a messenger. Each year, he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometers ____49____. It took ____50____ 14 days. Shunyou made two round-trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In ____51____, he travelled 260, 000 kilometers. Shunyou was happy and proud of his work. “Yes, it is difficult, but when I think of the ____52____ eyes of the villagers, I am ____53____ with strength. I take ____54____ in my work,” he said. His great ____55____ helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. 【答案】46. in 47. took 48. as 49. long 50. him 51. total 52. expecting 53. filled 54. pride 55. service 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个四川的邮递员接替父亲的工作，继续为人们服务的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他出生于1965年。根据“was born...1965”可知，此处是出生在具体的年份，用备选词in，故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：19岁时，他接替了父亲邮递员的工作。根据“over his father’s job as a postman”可知，此处是接替父亲的工作，备选词take符合语境，take over“接管”，是动词，根据“At the age of 19”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 【48题详解】 句意：他多年来在山里徒步旅行，充当信使。根据“a messenger”可知，此处是充当信使，备选词as“作为”，是介词，故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：往返行程是360公里。根据“A round trip is 360 kilometers”可知，此处是说往返长度，备选词long符合语境，故填long。 【50题详解】 句意：这花了他14天时间。根据“14 days”可知，此处是花费了他14天时间，备选词he符合语境，动词后接人称代词宾格形式him，故填him。 【51题详解】 句意：他总共旅行了26万公里。根据“he travelled 260, 000 kilometers.”可知，此处是说总共旅行了26万公里，备选词total符合语境，in total“总共”，是固定短语，故填total。 【52题详解】 句意：是的，这很难，但当我想到村民们期待的目光时，我就充满了力量。根据“eyes of the villagers”可知，此处是说村民们期待的目光，备选词expect“期待”符合语境，是动词，此处修饰名词eyes，用expecting，作定语，故填expecting。 【53题详解】 句意：是的，这很难，但当我想到村民们期待的目光时，我就充满了力量。根据“with strength”可知，此处是充满力量，备选词fill符合语境，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，故填filled。 【54题详解】 句意：我为我的工作感到自豪。根据“proud of his work”可知，此处是说为工作感到自豪，备选词proud符合语境，应该改为名词形式，take pride in“以……为傲”，是固定短语，故填pride。 【55题详解】 句意：他的优质服务帮助当地人与外界保持联系。根据“helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world.”可知，此处是说他的优质服务，service“服务”，是不可数名词，故填service。 VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Studying in groups is helpful for our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy (腼腆的), I could not do it as he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions, and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning anymore. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 56. How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why couldn’t the writer discuss questions with others at first? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 根据文章补全句子： I could quickly find out the ways ________. 59. 找出文章的主题句。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was very poor. 57. Because he was very shy. 58. to deal with the problems. 59. Studying in groups is helpful for our study. 60. 它也在很多方面给了我更多提升自我的机会。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小组学习对作者的帮助，不仅提升了物理成绩，还让作者变得更自信，体现了小组学习的益处。 【56题详解】 根据“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor”可知，作者八年级时物理成绩很差。故填It was very poor. 【57题详解】 根据“Because I was very shy, I could not do as he told me”可知，作者最初因为害羞而无法和他人讨论问题。故填Because he was very shy. 【58题详解】 根据“and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems”可知，此处应填to deal with the problems，表示解决问题。故填to deal with the problems. 【59题详解】 根据文中内容可知，文章开篇点明主旨，说明小组学习对学习有帮助，后文围绕这一主题展开。故填Studying in groups is helpful for our study. 【60题详解】 It指代前文的“小组学习”，译为“它”。also表示“也”；give sb. sth.是“给某人某物”，more chances是“更多机会”，合译为“给了我更多机会”；to improve myself是不定式作后置定语，修饰chances，improve myself是“提升自我”；in many ways意为“在很多方面”。故填：它也在很多方面给了我更多提升自我的机会。 VII. 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项 为多余选项） A: Hi, Mark, long time no see. You don’t look well. ____61____ B: Hi, Helen. I have a cold these days. A: Oh, you could exercise more and have more hot water. B: Thank you. A: You are welcome. By the way, ____62____ B: I went to the Children’s Home. A: Sounds meaningful! ____63____ B: Yes we told stories to them and helped them out with their housework. A: Sounds great. ____64____ B: Of course, I go there every weekend. A: Can I go with you next weekend? B: Sure. ____65____ A: OK. See you then! A. What did you do there? B. The more people join us, the happier they will feel. C. They don’t need you at all. D. Will you go there again? E. Where did you go last weekend? F. What happened to you? G. Did you have fun there? 【答案】61. F 62. E 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mark因感冒状态不佳，Helen建议他多锻炼、多喝水；随后Mark提到上周末去了儿童之家做志愿服务，Helen询问了活动内容并约定下周一同前往。 【61题详解】 根据“You don’t look well.”及下文“I have a cold these days.”可知，A应询问B身体不适的原因，选项F“你怎么了？”符合情景，承接前文“气色不好”，引出后文感冒的回答，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“By the way”及下文“I went to the Children’s Home.”可知，A应询问B去了哪里，选项E“你上周末去哪里了？”符合情景，承接前文寒暄，引出后文地点的回答，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Sounds meaningful!”及下文“Yes, we told stories to them and helped them out with their housework.” 可知，A应询问B在儿童之家做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合情景，承接前文“有意义”的评价，引出后文具体行为的回答，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Sounds great.”及下文“Of course, I go there every weekend.”可知，A应询问B是否会再去，选项D“你会再去那里吗？”符合情景，承接前文“很棒”的评价，引出后文“每周都去”的回答，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Can I go with you next weekend?”及“Sure.”可知，B应回应A加入的请求，选项B“加入的人越多，他们会越开心。”符合情景，承接前文“能否同去”的请求，表达对A加入的欢迎，故选B。 VIII. 词汇考查（用所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. The ________ (follow) day, we went to the beach and had fun together. 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天，我们去了海滩，一起玩得很开心。follow“跟随”，此处修饰名词“day”，需用形容词形式“following”，意为“接下来的”或“随后的”。故填following。 67. Look, here is a book ________ (call) Harry Potter on the ground. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，地上有一本叫《哈利·波特》的书。call称作，动词；句中已有谓语动词“is”，此处需用非谓语动词；“a book”与“call”之间是被动关系，表示书被叫做《哈利·波特》，此处应用call的过去分词called作后置定语，修饰“a book”。故填called。 68. As we know, the Changjiang River is the ________ (three) longest river in the world. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，长江是世界上第三长的河流。three“三”，为基数词，根据“the…longest river in the world”可知此处指世界上第三长的河流，因此填序数词third。故填third。 69. Come on, the harder you work, the ________ (lucky) you will be. 【答案】luckier 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油，你越努力，你就会越幸运。lucky“幸运的”，根据“the harder you work, the”考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，因此填比较级luckier。故填luckier。 70. After ________ (travel) all summer, I was glad to come home. 【答案】travelling##traveling 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行了一整个夏天，我很高兴回到了家。travel“旅行”，After为介词，接动名词形式。故填travelling/traveling。 71. His cat is different from ________ (me), but they are both lovely. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的猫和我的（猫）不一样，但它们都很可爱。me我，宾格；句中“different from”后需接名词性物主代词，指代“我的猫”；me的名词性物主代词形式是mine，相当于“my cat”，符合语境。故填mine。 72. More and more _________________ (visit) come to China every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年越来越多的游客来中国。根据“More and more越来越多”可知，空处的词应是名词；visit是动词，参观，对应的名词是visitor，参观者，是可数名词，所以此处应为复数形式，visitor的复数形式为visitors，故答案为visitors。 73. Jim’s TV was broken, but he didn’t know how ________ (fix) it up. 【答案】to fix 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的电视坏了，但他不知道怎么修理它。fix修理，动词；“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处需用fix的不定式。故填to fix。 74. It’s important to express our feelings ________ (proper). 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：适当地表达我们的感受是很重要的。proper“适当的”，空格前express“表达”是动词，此处应用proper的副词形式properly，修饰动词。故填properly。 75. Do you know a cow has four ________ (stomach)? 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道奶牛有四个胃吗？stomach“胃”，名词。根据“four”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，stomach的复数是stomachs，故填stomachs。 IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我的老师鼓励我多说英语，因为熟能生巧。 My teacher encourages me to speak English more, because practice ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】“熟能生巧”是英语谚语“Practice makes perfect”，意为“多练习就会熟练”。故填makes；perfect。 77. 昨天，这家店的主人为每个孩子提供了一杯牛奶。 The owner of this store ________ each child ________ a glass of milk yesterday. 【答案】 ①. provided ②. with 【解析】 【详解】provide…with“为……提供”，是动词短语，结合“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填provided；with。 78. 无论何时你遇到挑战，都不要放弃。 Whenever you ________ ________, don’t give up. 【答案】 ①. face ②. challenges 【解析】 【详解】该句是一般现在时，“遇到”对应英文单词“face”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形；“挑战”对应英文单词“challenges”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填face；challenges。 79. 我在写那篇文章上花了一点时间。 I spent a ________ ________ of time writing that article. 【答案】 ①. little ②. bit 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用a little bit of“一点点”表达，修饰名词“time”，为固定短语。故填little；bit。 80. 下雪了，请减速。 It’s snowing. Please ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. slow ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“减速”英文是slow down，祈使句中Please后接动词原形，故填slow；down。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是学校环保俱乐部的一名成员，为迎接世界环保日的到来，俱乐部准备举办一个以“保护环境，绿色生活”为主题的分享活动。请根据下面的提示和要求以“Protecting the environment—It’s our duty”为题写一篇英文发言稿。 提示： 描述环境问题 plastic pollution, global warming... 原因及保护措施 cut down trees, tons of waste, ... recycle things ride a bike... 发起呼吁 take action, play a role in... 要求：1、语句通顺、条理清晰。 2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3、字数100词左右。 Protecting the environment—It’s our duty Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Protecting the environment—It’s our duty Dear friends, As we know, our environment is facing really serious problems. Plastic pollution is everywhere, seriously harming marine life. Global warming is also getting worse and worse, causing more extreme weather. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. We cut down far too many trees and produce tons of waste every day. To protect the environment, we can take simple but effective actions. We should recycle things and use less plastic products. Riding a bike instead of driving a car is also a great choice. Let’s take action now without delay! Everyone can play a role in creating a greener future. Protecting the environment is our duty. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括描述环境问题、分析原因及提出保护措施、发起呼吁，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出问题——环境正面临着非常严重的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先描述环境问题，接着分析原因，再提出保护措施； 第三步，书写结语。发起呼吁，希望大家行动起来，强调保护环境是每个人的责任。 [亮点词汇] ①face serious problems 面临严重问题 ②far too many 太多 ③instead of 代替 ④play a role in 在……中起作用 [高分句型] ①Plastic pollution is everywhere, seriously harming marine life.（现在分词作结果状语） ②Let’s take action now without delay!（祈使句表示呼吁） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期教育教学质量调研试卷（二） 八年级 英语 I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, thanks. B. That’s too bad. C. Sorry, I won’t. 7. A. Yes, please. B. My pleasure. C. Sorry. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. This is my school. C. It is very interesting. 9. A. I’m 12 years old. B. It’s very exciting. C. It’s on January 1st. 10. A. At school. B. By doing exercises. C. In the morning. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Tom want to borrow? A. basketball. B. A pen C. A bike. 12. Where are the speakers? A. They are in the hospital B. They are in the restaurant. C. They are in the train station. 13. What does Helen want to do this weekend? A. She wants to go swimming. B. She wants to practise playing the piano. C. She wants to practise drawing. 14. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a cold. C. She fights with her friend. 15. How old is the girl? A. 12. B. 14. C. 15. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How did Amy and Fiona become friends? A. By having classes together. B. By visiting an art club together. C. By having food together. 17. What do Amy and Fiona often do at weekends? A. They often hang out. B. They often do sports. C. They often go to the movies. 18. What does Amy think of staying with Fiona? A. Common. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 19. What does Fiona encourage Amy to do? A. Try to make more friends. B. Feel relaxed on school days. C. Take part in different activities. 20. How many friends does Amy have now? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. I plan to go to ________ university to study engineering. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Hurry up! The movie ________ in twenty minutes. A. begins B. will begin C. is beginning D. began 3. Chinese is one of ________ used languages in the world. A. widely B. more widely C. the most widely D. wider 4. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A. to go B. going C. goes D. went 5. I don’t go to school not ________ the weather but ________ I don’t feel well. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; so D. so; because 6. Don’t trouble Mary. She needs a clear head to ________ her work. A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out 7. ________ healthy, we always do morning exercises every day at school. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 8. —China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years. —Yes, every year ________ of foreigners come to visit it. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 9. If he comes to your birthday party, he will ________ some gifts for you. A. compare B. consider C. prepare D. gain 10. —________ do you play football, Liu Ming? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 11. They need ________ five days to finish the task. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. This question is so ________ that ________ any people can answer it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 13. Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A. Turn on B. to turn on C. turn off D. to turn off 14. Could you hear Mary ________ when you passed her room? A sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 15. Nancy, as well as her brother, always ________ their parents do housework. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 16. —Must I clean my room now, mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 17. Tom likes pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 18. A true friend will always ________ you whenever you have any problems in life. A. laugh B. support C. provide D. cause 19. Too much meat can ________ your health, so eat less meat. A. be worried about B. be harmful to C. be ready for D. be different from 20. —Would you like me to help you with the bags? —________. But I can do it myself. A. Yes, you would B. Yes, that’s a good idea C. Please come with me D. That’s very kind of you III. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Major Snow is the 21st solar term (节气) in China. It often comes ____21____ December 6th to 8th every year. This term is the start of really cold days. When Major Snow arrives, the weather gets much ____22____ than before. Many northern cities have heavy snow. Roads, trees and houses are all ____23____ with snow, making the world look like a fairy tale land. In the south, it is cold and wet most of the time, but there is usually ____24____ snow. A popular farm saying says, “Major Snow brings a good ____25____ next year.” Snow is like a warm quilt for the earth. Farmers also do some winter work, like ____26____ young trees with white paint (石灰水) to stop them from freezing. People have fun customs on this day. Many families ____27____ bacon (腊肉) and sausages (香肠) at home. The cold weather helps the food stay fresh for a long time. People also like to eat warm food, such as hot soup or hot pot, to ____28____ the cold. Some people enjoy going out with friends to ____29____ the beautiful snow scenery. It’s really a wonderful time to feel the ____30____ of winter and spend happy moments with loved ones. 21. A. in B. from C. on D. at 22. A. warmer B. hotter C. colder D. cooler 23. A. covered B. full C. filled D. made 24. A. many B. much C. few D. little 25. A. harvest B. holiday C. party D. trip 26. A. cutting B. painting C. watering D. planting 27. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find 28. A. feel B. fight C. enjoy D. keep 29. A. watch B. look C. read D. hear 30. A. food B. songs C. stories D. beauty Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Gansu Tours! Come and have a great time in Gansu with our fun tours. Our travel agency (旅行社) can take you to see all the cool places in this province. Gansu 01 10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang, 2, 999 yuan for each person. Gansu 02 7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang, 1, 599 yuan for each person. Gansu 03 12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei—Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang, 3, 499 yuan for each person. Tel: 555-8899 Email: gansutravel@ hotmail com Address: Gansu Wonder Travel Agency on Riverside Avenue. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. The travel agency gives 3 different tours in Gansu. 32. The 7-Day Trip of Gansu 02 costs each person 2, 999 yuan. 33. You can visit Longnan during the 10-Day Trip of Gansu 01. 34. You can call 555-8899 to book Gansu tours. 35. If you want to visit Dunhuang, you can choose Gansu 02 or Gansu 03. B After starting to work, I began to see society in a new way. Many jobs look easy, but they are actually very tiring. Take service workers for example. Milk tea shop employees (雇员) often stand for ten hours a day. They have to make drinks quickly and smile at every customer. Gold store workers need to wear nice makeup (妆容) and high heels (高跟鞋) all day. Their feet hurt a lot. In hotpot restaurants, waiters walk over 10, 000 steps every day. They carry heavy plates and work very fast. Other jobs are also not easy. Deliverymen (外卖员) ride bikes quickly to send food on time. Factory workers can’t use their phones or take long breaks. Office workers’ eyes get dry from looking at computer screens all day. Teachers talk a lot and need to take care of different students and their parents. Every worker plays an important part in society. Before I started working I didn’t understand this. Now. I see the hard work behind everything. These workers make our lives better with their own efforts. We should respect them more. 36. How long do milk tea shop employees usually stand a day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 14 hours. 37. What do gold store workers need to wear? A. Uniforms. B. Glasses. C. High heels. D. Sports shoes. 38. Why do office workers’ eyes get dry? A. They read books. B. They watch TV. C. They look at screens. D. They drive cars. 39. What do deliverymen do quickly? A. Ride bikes. B. Eat food. C. Make drinks. D. Clean rooms. 40. What should we do to these workers? A. Laugh at them. B. Respect them. C. Ask for more. D. Overlook them. C Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writing and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. People like him not only for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life. When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his poems were written there, too. They showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. “Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master,” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su. 41. ________ is not mentioned about Su Shi’s talent. A. Ci B. Painting C. Music D. Prose 42. Why was Su Shi demoted to serve in far areas? A. Because he liked it there. B. Because of other officials’ bad words. C. Because he did badly in his work. D. Because of the nice weather. 43. What did the name “Dongpo” come from? A. It came from the name of the land that he farmed. B. It came from the name of his poem. C. It came from Dongpo Pork. D. It came from his imagination. 44. Which is the correct order of Su Shi’s experiences? ①He was demoted to Huangzhou. ②He invented Dongpo Pork. ③He got a degree of Jinshi. ④He set up schools in Danzhou. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 45. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Su Shi is a strange name to us. B People like Su Shi only for his talents. C. Many of Su Shi’s poems were written in Danzhou. D. Su Shi is a great optimist. V. 任务型完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 proud fill take as expect long in he service total Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born ____46____ 1965. At the age of 19, he ____47____ over his father’s job as a postman. He went on foot in the mountains for years ____48____ a messenger. Each year, he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometers ____49____. It took ____50____ 14 days. Shunyou made two round-trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In ____51____, he travelled 260, 000 kilometers. Shunyou was happy and proud of his work. “Yes, it is difficult, but when I think of the ____52____ eyes of the villagers, I am ____53____ with strength. I take ____54____ in my work,” he said. His great ____55____ helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Studying in groups is helpful for our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy (腼腆的), I could not do it as he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions, and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning anymore. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 56. How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why couldn’t the writer discuss questions with others at first? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 根据文章补全句子： I could quickly find out the ways ________. 59. 找出文章的主题句。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项 为多余选项） A: Hi, Mark, long time no see. You don’t look well. ____61____ B: Hi, Helen. I have a cold these days. A: Oh, you could exercise more and have more hot water. B: Thank you. A: You are welcome. By the way, ____62____ B: I went to the Children’s Home. A: Sounds meaningful! ____63____ B: Yes, we told stories to them and helped them out with their housework. A: Sounds great. ____64____ B: Of course, I go there every weekend. A: Can I go with you next weekend? B: Sure. ____65____ A: OK. See you then! A. What did you do there? B. The more people join us the happier they will feel. C. They don’t need you at all. D. Will you go there again? E. Where did you go last weekend? F. What happened to you? G. Did you have fun there? VIII. 词汇考查（用所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. The ________ (follow) day, we went to the beach and had fun together. 67. Look, here is a book ________ (call) Harry Potter on the ground. 68. As we know, the Changjiang River is the ________ (three) longest river in the world. 69. Come on, the harder you work, the ________ (lucky) you will be. 70. After ________ (travel) all summer, I was glad to come home. 71. His cat is different from ________ (me), but they are both lovely. 72. More and more _________________ (visit) come to China every year. 73. Jim’s TV was broken, but he didn’t know how ________ (fix) it up. 74. It’s important to express our feelings ________ (proper). 75. Do you know a cow has four ________ (stomach)? IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我的老师鼓励我多说英语，因为熟能生巧。 My teacher encourages me to speak English more, because practice ________ ________. 77. 昨天，这家店的主人为每个孩子提供了一杯牛奶。 The owner of this store ________ each child ________ a glass of milk yesterday. 78. 无论何时你遇到挑战，都不要放弃。 Whenever you ________ ________, don’t give up. 79. 我在写那篇文章上花了一点时间。 I spent a ________ ________ of time writing that article. 80. 下雪了，请减速。 It’s snowing. Please ________ ________. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是学校环保俱乐部的一名成员，为迎接世界环保日的到来，俱乐部准备举办一个以“保护环境，绿色生活”为主题的分享活动。请根据下面的提示和要求以“Protecting the environment—It’s our duty”为题写一篇英文发言稿。 提示： 描述环境问题 plastic pollution, global warming... 原因及保护措施 cut down trees, tons of waste, ... recycle things, ride a bike... 发起呼吁 take action, play a role in... 要求：1、语句通顺、条理清晰。 2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3、字数100词左右。 Protecting the environment—It’s our duty Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $