精品解析：2026年河北省廊坊市香河县中考第一次模拟预测英语试题

2026年中考第一次模拟过程性监测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 2. A. Of course! B. I’m not sure. C. Not anymore. 3. A. Sounds great! B. At 6:00. C. By bus. 4. A. No problem. B. A great idea. C. That’s true. 5. A. Have fun. B. That’s alright. C. I agree. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. When was the school sports day? A. B. C. 7. Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. How does Alice improve her listening? A. By reading aloud. B. By watching movies. C. By listening to tapes. 9. How often does Alice practice? A. Every morning. B. Twice a week. C. On weekends. 10. When does the man plan to go out? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday morning. 11. Where does the man want to go? A. To a restaurant. B. To a bookstore. C. To a park. 12. What does the man say about the place? A. It is popular. B. It is quiet. C. It is free. 13. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 14. Why did the man change his dream? A. He likes reading books. B. Writing makes him happy. C. He works for a newspaper. 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 16. What color did the lady choose for the shirts? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 17. What size did the lady take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 18. How much did the lady pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What did Ben use to look like? A. Short and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. 20. What does Ben often eat now? A. Junk food. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 21. How did Ben deal with his shyness? A. By making friends. B. By singing in public. C. By talking to strangers. 22. What festival is coming? A. Mother’s Day. B. The Chongyang Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 23. What is an old tradition of the festival? A. Eating cakes. B. Climbing a hill. C. Giving gifts to others. 24. What does the school advise the students to do? A. Buy flowers for parents. B. Watch the dragon boat races. C. Help grandparents with housework. 25. How will the students remember the day? A. By taking photos. B. By keeping diaries. C. By making videos. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Charity Sale Time 26. from ________ to Friday Place 27. the Central ________ Read and buy 28. interesting and ________ used books Working hours 29. ________ hours every day How to help 30. ________ money to help poor students 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ___1___ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ___2___. I began to feel ___3___ in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What will happen if he ___4___? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would ___5___ behind me. He moved straight to the end ___6___. The second person looked up from her phone. She ___7___ me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… ___8___ the young man came right behind me. A sudden ___9___ washed over me as I saw the understanding in their eyes. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer ___10___ was gone with the wind. 1. A. unusual B. possible C. hard D. important 2. A. hardly B. easily C. sadly D. slowly 3. A. weaker B. hotter C. softer D. longer 4. A. rises B. refuses C. replies D. returns 5. A. hide B. admire C. fall D. remain 6. A. generally B. moreover C. instead D. otherwise 7. A. took care of B. took notice of C. went over D. won over 8. A. until B. but C. so D. since 9. A. honesty B. wisdom C. spirit D. warmth 10. A. heat B. celebration C. holiday D. chance 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀孕的作者在医院排队时因身体不适请求插队，得到队伍中人们理解并让位的温暖故事。 【1题详解】 句意：即将出生的宝宝的重量使我很难站直，我的腿感觉很沉重。 unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“The weight of my coming baby made it...for me to stand straight”以及语境可知，因为肚子里宝宝的重量，所以很难站直。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：队伍移动得如此慢。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead.”以及下文可知，前面还有很多人，所以队伍移动缓慢。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我开始感觉我的腿更虚弱了。 weaker更虚弱的；hotter更热的；softer更柔软的；longer更长的。根据“I couldn’t stand for long.”可知，腿站不了太长时间，所以是更虚弱了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝了会怎么样？ rises升起；refuses拒绝；replies回复；returns返回。根据“Should I ask the one at the front for help?”以及“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，担心前面的人会拒绝自己的请求。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为他会排在我后面。 hide隐藏；admire钦佩；fall落下；remain保持，停留。根据“I thought he would...behind me.”以及语境可知，原本以为他会排在自己后面，即继续在原来的位置排队。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他反而直接走到了队伍末尾。 generally一般地；moreover而且；instead反而；otherwise否则。根据“He moved straight to the end...”可知，他没有排在自己后面，而是走到了队伍末尾，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她注意到了我，又回头看了看那个年轻人。 took care of照顾；took notice of注意到；went over复习；won over赢得。根据“The second person looked up from her phone.”以及“She...me and looked back at the young man.”可知，她注意到了自己。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：直到那个年轻人来到我后面。 until直到；but但是；so所以；since自从。根据上下文，表示时间，“直到直到那个年轻人来到我后面”，用until。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我看到他们眼中的理解时，一股暖流涌上心头。 honesty诚实；wisdom智慧；spirit精神；warmth温暖。根据“as I saw the understanding in their eyes.”可知，看到他们眼中的理解，自己心里涌上一股暖流。故选D。 10题详解】 句意：我感觉一阵微风拂过我的脸，夏天的炎热随着风消散了。 heat炎热；celebration庆祝；holiday假期；chance机会。根据“The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air.”以及“the summer...was gone with the wind.”可知，夏天的炎热随着风消散了。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Dave. I ____11____ (invite) to join a city-level violin competition last month. And I won the ____12____ (two) prize finally. I started learning to play the violin when I was five. Since then, I ____13____ (play) the violin in public for several years. People sometimes ask me ____14____ I feel nervous. I can honestly say “I do not”. I feel quite sure ____15____ it and I know how to play it well. But that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last week, I ____16____ (take) part in an activity to collect money for children in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give ____17____ speech about it in our school. The day came at last. Though I ____18____ (plan) carefully, I was afraid I might forget my ____19____ (word). When my teacher came to see me an hour before the speech, I ____20____ (practice) it repeatedly in front of the mirror. When I finally stood up ____21____ (speak), my hands were shaking. And I could not hold my notes. Then my teacher encouraged me, “Come on, believe in ____22____ (you). I am sure you are the ____23____ (good).” I felt very relaxed on hearing this. In the end, the speech was very ____24____ (success). Everyone cheered loudly. It was such a wonderful feeling. I ____25____ (remember) this experience forever. It is so special to me. 【答案】11. was invited 12. second 13. have played 14. if##whether 15. about 16. took 17. a 18. planned 19. words 20. was practicing 21. to speak 22. yourself 23. best 24. successful 25. will remember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Dave的个人经历，主要围绕他在小提琴演奏方面的成就以及一次演讲的经历展开。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月我被邀请参加一个市级小提琴比赛。根据“last month”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“我被邀请”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故填was invited。 【12题详解】 句意：并且我最终获得了二等奖。two是基数词，表示“二”，根据“the...prize”可知，此处表示“二等奖”，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，我已经在公众面前拉小提琴好几年了。根据“for several years”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，play的过去分词是played。故填have played。 【14题详解】 句意：人们有时问我我是否感到紧张。根据“People sometimes ask me...I feel nervous.”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否感到紧张”，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 【15题详解】 句意：我对它很有把握，并且我知道如何把它拉好。根据“I feel quite sure...it”可知，此处表示“对它有把握”，用sure about“对……有把握”，所以此处用about。故填about。 【16题详解】 句意：上周，我参加了一个为贫困地区儿童筹款的活动。根据“Last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词take用过去式took。故填took。 【17题详解】 句意：活动结束后，我被要求在我们学校做一个关于它的演讲。give a speech“做演讲”，固定短语。故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然我仔细计划了，但我担心我可能会忘记我的话。根据“I was afraid I might forget my...”可知，此处表示“担心忘记我的话”，是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词plan用过去式planned。故填planned。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我仔细计划了，但我担心我可能会忘记我的话。word表示“话”时，常用复数形式words。故填words。 【20题详解】 句意：当我的老师在演讲前一小时来看我时，我正在镜子前反复练习。根据“When my teacher came to see me an hour before the speech”可知，此处表示“老师来看我时，我正在练习”，所以用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，practice的现在分词是practicing。故填was practicing。 【21题详解】 句意：当我终于站起来讲话时，我的手在颤抖。根据“stood up...”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“站起来为了讲话”，所以用to speak。故填to speak。 【22题详解】 句意：加油，相信你自己。根据“believe in...”可知，此处表示“相信你自己”，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【23题详解】 句意：我相信你是最好的。good是形容词，表示“好的”，根据“the...”可知，此处用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，演讲非常成功。success是名词，表示“成功”，根据“the speech was very...”可知，此处用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 【25题详解】 句意：我将永远记住这次经历。根据“forever”可知，此处表示“将永远记住”，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will remember。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A River City Summer Camp Join us for a summer of fun, friendship, and adventure! For whom: Students aged 12-15 When: —Session 1: July 8-July 21 —Session 2: August 5-August 16 Activities Include: —Outdoor Sports: Swimming, hiking, and boat racing. Learn to work as a team! —Art & Craft: Painting, pottery (陶艺), and making your own camp T-shirt. Show your creative side! —Science Discovery: Simple experiments, stargazing (观星) at night with telescopes (望远镜). —Evening Fun: Campfire party with songs and stories every Friday night. Price: —¥2,000 for one session (two weeks). —Early Bird Price: Sign up before June 10th and pay only ¥1,800! —The price includes all activities, food, and a place to live. How to Sign Up: Please visit our website www.rcsummercamp.com to fill out the form. Important Note: A health report from a doctor is needed for every student. Safety is the most important. 26. How long does one session of the summer camp last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 27. Li Lu is 14. He signs up for Session 1 on June 5th. How much should he pay? A. ¥2,000. B. ¥1,800. C. ¥2,200. D. ¥1,600. 28. What must a student provide to join the camp? A. A new T-shirt. B. A personal telescope. C. A doctor’s health report. D. A recommendation (推荐) letter from their school. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了River City夏令营的相关信息，包括面向对象、时间、活动内容、价格、报名方式以及重要注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Price: —¥2,000 for one session (two weeks).”可知，一期夏令营持续两周。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Price: —¥2,000 for one session (two weeks). —Early Bird Price: Sign up before June 10th and pay only ¥1,800!”可知，如果在6月10日前报名，一期只需1800元，Li Lu在6月5日报名，符合早鸟价条件，所以他应该支付1800元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Important Note: A health report from a doctor is needed for every student.”可知，每个学生必须提供医生的健康报告才能参加夏令营。故选C。 B In a snowy, icy land, there lived a young penguin named Penny. She was known for her warm heart. One cold morning, Penny moved quickly across the ice and noticed a tiny bird shaking under a rock. The bird, Bella, had fallen from her nest and couldn’t find her way back. She felt cold and scared. Penny walked over softly. “Don’t worry,” she said. “I’ll help you get home.” She carefully picked Bella up and held her under her wing to keep her warm. The wind blew hard, and the snow made the journey tricky, but Penny didn’t stop. She looked for Bella’s nest everywhere—high in the icy trees, near the frozen lake, and behind the snow hills. After a long walk, they finally saw the tall tree with Bella’s nest. Penny helped Bella climb back safely. Bella’s family chirped happily when they saw her. “Thank you! You saved me,” Bella said. Penny smiled. “Helping others makes me happy,” she replied. From that day on, Bella and her family often visited Penny. Their friendship grew stronger, and everyone in the land loved kind Penny. 29. Why did Bella feel cold and scared when Penny found her? A. She lost her way back to her nest. B. She fell into the frozen lake. C. She couldn’t find food in the snow. D. She was hurt by the strong wind. 30. What does the underlined word “her” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Penny. B. Bella. C. Bella’s mother. D. A stranger penguin. 31. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Penguins are good at finding nests. B. Helping others can bring friendship and joy. C. It’s dangerous to play alone in the snow. D. Birds and penguins can be good friends. 【答案】29 A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小企鹅Penny在寒冷早晨帮助小鸟Bella找到回家的路并收获友谊的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bird, Bella, had fallen from her nest and couldn’t find her way back. She felt cold and scared.”可知，Bella从巢中掉落且找不到回家的路，所以感到又冷又害怕。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Penny…She carefully picked Bella up and held her under her wing to keep her warm.”可知，Penny小心翼翼地把Bella叼起来，把它护在翅膀下保暖，所以这里的“her”指的是Penny。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Penny帮助Bella回家，之后和Bella一家成为朋友，收获了友谊和快乐，告诉我们帮助别人能带来友谊和快乐。故选B。 C In a quiet corner of a busy city street in Brooklyn, New York, there is a special fridge. It’s not in a kitchen or a supermarket. It stands on the sidewalk, open for everyone 24 hours a day. It is a “community fridge,” and its rule is simple: “Take what you need, leave what you can.” The idea started during a difficult time when many people lost their jobs and had trouble buying enough food. A group of neighbors decided to do something to help. They put a second-hand fridge outside and filled it with fresh vegetables, fruit, milk, and bread. Anyone who was hungry could come and take food for free, without having to ask or feel shy. Local restaurants, bakeries, and families also help. Instead of throwing away good food that they don’t sell or eat, they put it in the community fridge. This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste. It’s a win-win idea. The community fridge has done more than just provide food. It has brought the community closer. People meet each other at the fridge. Some come to give food, others come to take it. They stop and talk, sharing stories and smiles. A volunteer (志愿者) said, “It’s not just about food. It’s about being good neighbors and taking care of each other.” The project has been so successful that hundreds of similar community fridges have appeared in cities all over the world. 32. Who can take food from the community fridge? A. Anyone who is hungry. B. Only people who live in Brooklyn. C. Volunteers who work there. D. Only people who have lost their jobs. 33. How does the community fridge help the environment? A. It uses less electricity than a normal fridge. B. It encourages people to eat more vegetables. C. It is made from recycled (回收的) materials. D. It reduces the amount of good food waste. 34. What does the underlined phrase “a win-win idea” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. costs a lot of money B. only helps a small number of people C. is difficult to understand D. has good results for everyone in it 35. What is the writer’s idea about “the community fridge”? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约布鲁克林的“社区冰箱”项目。该项目通过“按需取用，量力捐赠”的规则，帮助有需要的人获取食物，同时减少食物浪费，并促进了社区凝聚力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who was hungry could come and take food for free, without having to ask or feel shy.”可知，任何饥饿人都可以从社区冰箱免费取用食物。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste.”可知，社区冰箱能减少优质食物的浪费，以此帮助环境。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste.”可知，社区冰箱既帮助了有需要的人，又减少了食物浪费，对相关各方都有好处，因此“a win-win idea”指对参与其中的所有人都有好结果的想法。故选D。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The project has been so successful that hundreds of similar community fridges have appeared in cities all over the world.”可知，作者认为这个项目很成功，体现出支持的态度。故选C。 D To make products—like better phone batteries or stronger phone screens—we need to choose the right materials. Before AI, this was slow and wasteful. Scientists used a “try-and-see” way: they tested one mix of materials after another with their hands. For example, if they wanted a new battery material, they might have to try thousands of different mixes. Doing this by hand took years, and most mixes didn’t work. It wasted time, money, and even hard to find resources on materials that were never useful. AI has made this process fast. Instead of guessing, AI uses data (数据) from old experiments (实验) and studies to pick the best materials quickly. Google’s AI team once found 2.2 million new crystal materials (晶体材料) in a short time—something that would take humans hundreds of years. A Chinese research group also used AI to find a key material. This material makes chemical reactions (化学反应) faster, and they found it in a few hours, not years. AI also saves money; it cuts real-world tests from thousands to just a few, so we save time and resources. But AI isn’t perfect. First, it needs good data to work well. If the data used to teach AI is wrong or not enough, the materials AI suggests might not work. Sometimes, AI even picks materials with uncommon or dangerous elements (元素)—these sound good on paper but can’t be used in real products. Second, AI can’t always say why a material works. This makes scientists not sure if the material is really dependable, or if AI just got lucky. And sometimes, AI “invents” materials that already exist, so we waste effort on repeats. AI has made picking materials much faster and cheaper, but it still needs human scientists to check. Only when AI and humans work together can we turn AI’s ideas into real, useful materials for our daily lives. 36. What was bad about the old “try-and-see” way of picking materials? A. It could only be used to find battery materials. B. It took a long time and wasted resources. C. It needed too many expensive machines. D. It could not test uncommon material mixes. 37. How does AI help pick materials? A. It does all real-world tests by itself. B. It invents new elements to make materials. C. It teaches scientists to mix materials by hand. D. It uses past data to find good materials quickly. 38. What is a problem with using AI to pick materials? A. It works too fast for scientists to follow. B. It makes more real-world tests necessary. C. It can only find materials that already exist. D. It needs good data to give dependable results. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. Cause→Effect→Comparison→Story→Advice. B. Example→Rule→Exception→Data→Discussion. C. Old Way→New AI Way (Good Points)→AI’s Problems→Conclusion. D. Introduction→AI’s History→Experiment→Result→Future Plans. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A How We Picked Materials in the Past B. How to Save Money on Material Tests C. AI: The Perfect Tool for Picking Materials D. AI Helps Pick Materials: Fast but Not Perfect 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用人工智能挑选制造产品材料的优缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before AI, this was slow and wasteful. Scientists used a “try-and-see” way:”可知，以前人们使用“尝试并观察”挑选材料的方法又慢又浪费。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of guessing, AI uses data (数据) from old experiments (实验) and studies to pick the best materials quickly.”可知，人工智能利用以往实验和研究中的数据，迅速挑选出最佳材料。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it needs good data to work well.”可知，使用人工智能挑选材料的一个问题是它需要好的数据才能很好地工作。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段介绍了挑选制造产品的旧方法，第二段介绍了使用人工智能挑选材料的诸多好处，第三段介绍了使用人工智能挑选材料的弊端，最后两段对文章进行了总结。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用人工智能挑选制造产品材料的优缺点，故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Excited about joining a school club—like the English Drama Club, or Robotics Team? An interview might be part of the process, but don’t worry! These easy tips will help you succeed: 1. Learn what the club is all about You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (most clubs have one!) to find information. Thinking about questions they might ask (e.g., “Why do you want to join?”) will help you feel ready. 2. Get Ready on Interview Day Bring your student ID, a pen, and a small notebook (to jot down notes if needed). Try to arrive 30 minutes early before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm! 3. Relax Before You Walk In Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breaths, and smile. When they say “Come in,”, walk in confidently. Greet the interviewers with a “Hello!” 4. Answer Questions with Confidence Speak up! Tell them why you love the club (“I’ve always wanted to act in a drama!”) and what you can bring (“I’m good at coding—maybe I can help with the Robotics Club’s projects!”). If you don’t understand a question, just say: “Could you please say that again?” 5. Ask Smart Questions Before Leaving When they say “Do you have any questions for us?”, use this chance to learn more! Avoid asking things they already told you. Instead, try: “How do members of the English Drama Club work together?” “What skills do I need to practice before joining the Robotics Team?” And always say “Thank you” when you leave! Follow these tips, and you’ll have chances to join the club of your dreams! 41. How can we learn about the school club before the interview? _______________________________________________ 42. Why should we arrive 30 minutes early for the interview? _______________________________________________ 43. What can we do to relax if we’re nervous before going into the interview room? _______________________________________________ 44. What should we say if we don’t understand the interviewers’ questions? _______________________________________________ 45. What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined ones in the text.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. We can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account. 42. Because it gives us time to find the room and keep calm. 43. We can take three slow deep breaths and smile. 44. We should say “Could you please say that again?”. 45. 示例：How often does the club hold activities? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕加入学校社团的面试过程展开，介绍了一些有助于在面试中取得成功的建议，包括面试前了解社团情况、面试当天做好准备、进入面试室前放松、自信回答问题以及离开前提出有深度的问题等。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (most clubs have one!) to find information.”可知，我们可以在面试前通过给社团负责人打电话或者查看他们的学校微信公众号来了解学校社团的情况。故填We can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Try to arrive 30 minutes early before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm!”可知，我们要提前30分钟到达面试地点是因为这能给我们时间找到房间并保持冷静。故填Because it gives us time to find the room and keep calm. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breaths, and smile.”可知，如果我们在进入面试室前感到紧张，可以慢慢地深呼吸三次并微笑来放松。故填We can take three slow deep breaths and smile. 【44题详解】 根据第五段“If you don’t understand a question, just say: ‘Could you please say that again?’”可知，如果我们不理解面试官的问题，我们应该说“Could you please say that again?”。故填We should say “Could you please say that again?”. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：How often does the club hold activities? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Mary and Tony, are talking with each other outside a science fair.) Mary: How do you like the science fair? Tony: ___________46___________ So many inventions are shown in it. Mary: What do you think is the most interesting one? Tony: I think the 3D printer is the most interesting. It is said that it could even print some difficult models. Mary:___________47___________ Tony: It was invented by Liang Jian and Zheng Zhiwei. Mary: ___________48___________ Tony: The fair will last for five days. If you are free today, you should take a look. I’m sure you will learn a lot. Mary: What’s your plan for the future after seeing these inventions? Tony: ___________49___________ There are so many things that can be explored in science. Mary: That’s wonderful. ___________50___________ Tony: Thank you very much. 【答案】46. It’s wonderful! 47. Who invented it? 48. How long will the fair last? 49. I want to be a scientist in the future. 50. I hope your dream will come true! 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据上文“How do you like the science fair?”（你觉得这个科技展怎么样？）和答语后句“So many inventions are shown in it.”（里面展示了好多发明），可知此处是对科技展的正面评价，故填It’s wonderful! 【47题详解】 根据答语“It was invented by Liang Jian and Zheng Zhiwei.”（它是梁健和郑志伟发明的），可知此处询问3D打印机的发明者，故填Who invented it? 【48题详解】 根据答语“The fair will last for five days.”（这个展会会持续五天），可知此处询问展会的时长，故填How long will the fair last? 【49题详解】 根据上文“What’s your plan for the future after seeing these inventions?”（看了这些发明后，你未来的计划是什么？）和后句“There are so many things that can be explored in science.”（科学领域有好多可以探索的东西），可知此处是关于未来从事科学相关的计划，故填I want to be a scientist in the future. 【50题详解】 根据答语“Thank you very much.”（非常感谢），可知此处是对Tony计划表示祝福，故填I hope your dream will come true! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好、习惯……），你是怎样做的以及你的感受。 提示： (1)What did you do? (2)How did you keep it? (3)How do you feel? 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：keep, practice, give up It’s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals. When I was in Grade 7, I took up running but was slow and tired easily. To stick with it, I ran for 15 minutes every morning and kept a record of my progress. Even when I felt lazy, I reminded myself not to give up. Now I can run much faster and longer. This experience teaches me that persistence not only makes me stronger, but also helps me believe I can do anything if I keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”叙述经历，结合“一般现在时”表达感悟； ③提示：围绕“坚持”主题，讲述初中时期坚持跑步的经历、做法及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，呼应征文主题，点明坚持对实现目标的重要性。 第二步，中间分述经历：先介绍七年级开始跑步时的困难，再说明坚持的具体做法，最后描述坚持后的成果。 第三步，结尾总结感悟，点明坚持带来的收获与积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②stick with坚持 ③remind提醒 ④persistence毅力；坚持 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 7, I took up running but was slow and tired easily.（使用“when”引导时间状语从句，清晰交代事件背景。） ②This experience teaches me that persistence not only makes me stronger, but also helps me believe I can do anything if I keep trying.（运用“not only...but also...”结构和“that”引导的宾语从句，增强句子层次感，突出坚持的双重作用。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟过程性监测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1 A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 2. A. Of course! B. I’m not sure. C. Not anymore. 3. A. Sounds great! B. At 6:00. C. By bus. 4. A. No problem. B. A great idea. C. That’s true. 5. A. Have fun. B. That’s alright. C. I agree. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. When was the school sports day? A. B. C. 7. Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. How does Alice improve her listening? A. By reading aloud. B. By watching movies. C. By listening to tapes. 9. How often does Alice practice? A. Every morning. B. Twice a week. C. On weekends. 10. When does the man plan to go out? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday morning. 11. Where does the man want to go? A. To a restaurant. B. To a bookstore. C. To a park. 12. What does the man say about the place? A. It is popular. B. It is quiet. C. It is free. 13. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 14. Why did the man change his dream? A. He likes reading books. B. Writing makes him happy. C. He works for a newspaper. 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 16. What color did the lady choose for the shirts? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 17. What size did the lady take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 18. How much did the lady pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What did Ben use to look like? A. Short and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. 20. What does Ben often eat now? A. Junk food. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 21. How did Ben deal with his shyness? A. By making friends. B. By singing in public. C. By talking to strangers. 22. What festival is coming? A. Mother’s Day. B. The Chongyang Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 23. What is an old tradition of the festival? A. Eating cakes. B. Climbing a hill. C. Giving gifts to others. 24. What does the school advise the students to do? A. Buy flowers for parents. B. Watch the dragon boat races. C. Help grandparents with housework. 25. How will the students remember the day? A. By taking photos. B. By keeping diaries. C. By making videos. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Charity Sale Time 26. from ________ to Friday Place 27. the Central ________ Read and buy 28. interesting and ________ used books Working hours 29. ________ hours every day How to help 30. ________ money to help poor students 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ___1___ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ___2___. I began to feel ___3___ in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What will happen if he ___4___? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low voice “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would ___5___ behind me. He moved straight to the end ___6___. The second person looked up from her phone. She ___7___ me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… ___8___ the young man came right behind me. A sudden ___9___ washed over me as I saw the understanding in their eyes. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer ___10___ was gone with the wind. 1. A. unusual B. possible C. hard D. important 2. A. hardly B. easily C. sadly D. slowly 3. A. weaker B. hotter C. softer D. longer 4. A. rises B. refuses C. replies D. returns 5. A. hide B. admire C. fall D. remain 6. A. generally B. moreover C. instead D. otherwise 7 A. took care of B. took notice of C. went over D. won over 8. A. until B. but C. so D. since 9. A. honesty B. wisdom C. spirit D. warmth 10. A. heat B. celebration C. holiday D. chance 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Dave. I ____11____ (invite) to join a city-level violin competition last month. And I won the ____12____ (two) prize finally. I started learning to play the violin when I was five. Since then, I ____13____ (play) the violin in public for several years. People sometimes ask me ____14____ I feel nervous. I can honestly say “I do not”. I feel quite sure ____15____ it and I know how to play it well. But that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last week, I ____16____ (take) part in an activity to collect money for children in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give ____17____ speech about it in our school. The day came at last. Though I ____18____ (plan) carefully, I was afraid I might forget my ____19____ (word). When my teacher came to see me an hour before the speech, I ____20____ (practice) it repeatedly in front of the mirror. When I finally stood up ____21____ (speak), my hands were shaking. And I could not hold my notes. Then my teacher encouraged me, “Come on, believe in ____22____ (you). I am sure you are the ____23____ (good).” I felt very relaxed on hearing this. In the end, the speech was very ____24____ (success). Everyone cheered loudly. It was such a wonderful feeling. I ____25____ (remember) this experience forever. It is so special to me. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A River City Summer Camp Join us for a summer of fun, friendship, and adventure! For whom: Students aged 12-15 When: —Session 1: July 8-July 21 —Session 2: August 5-August 16 Activities Include: —Outdoor Sports: Swimming, hiking, and boat racing. Learn to work as a team! —Art & Craft: Painting, pottery (陶艺), and making your own camp T-shirt. Show your creative side! —Science Discovery: Simple experiments, stargazing (观星) at night with telescopes (望远镜). —Evening Fun: Campfire party with songs and stories every Friday night. Price: —¥2,000 for one session (two weeks). —Early Bird Price: Sign up before June 10th and pay only ¥1,800! —The price includes all activities, food, and a place to live. How to Sign Up: Please visit our website www.rcsummercamp.com to fill out the form. Important Note: A health report from a doctor is needed for every student. Safety is the most important. 26. How long does one session of the summer camp last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 27. Li Lu is 14. He signs up for Session 1 on June 5th. How much should he pay? A. ¥2,000. B. ¥1,800. C. ¥2,200. D. ¥1,600. 28. What must a student provide to join the camp? A. A new T-shirt. B. A personal telescope. C. A doctor’s health report. D. A recommendation (推荐) letter from their school. B In a snowy, icy land, there lived a young penguin named Penny. She was known for her warm heart. One cold morning, Penny moved quickly across the ice and noticed a tiny bird shaking under a rock. The bird, Bella, had fallen from her nest and couldn’t find her way back. She felt cold and scared. Penny walked over softly. “Don’t worry,” she said. “I’ll help you get home.” She carefully picked Bella up and held her under her wing to keep her warm. The wind blew hard, and the snow made the journey tricky, but Penny didn’t stop. She looked for Bella’s nest everywhere—high in the icy trees, near the frozen lake, and behind the snow hills. After a long walk, they finally saw the tall tree with Bella’s nest. Penny helped Bella climb back safely. Bella’s family chirped happily when they saw her. “Thank you! You saved me,” Bella said. Penny smiled. “Helping others makes me happy,” she replied. From that day on, Bella and her family often visited Penny. Their friendship grew stronger, and everyone in the land loved kind Penny. 29. Why did Bella feel cold and scared when Penny found her? A. She lost her way back to her nest. B. She fell into the frozen lake. C. She couldn’t find food in the snow. D. She was hurt by the strong wind. 30. What does the underlined word “her” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Penny. B. Bella. C. Bella’s mother. D. A stranger penguin. 31. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Penguins are good at finding nests. B. Helping others can bring friendship and joy. C. It’s dangerous to play alone in the snow. D. Birds and penguins can be good friends. C In a quiet corner of a busy city street in Brooklyn, New York, there is a special fridge. It’s not in a kitchen or a supermarket. It stands on the sidewalk, open for everyone 24 hours a day. It is a “community fridge,” and its rule is simple: “Take what you need, leave what you can.” The idea started during a difficult time when many people lost their jobs and had trouble buying enough food. A group of neighbors decided to do something to help. They put a second-hand fridge outside and filled it with fresh vegetables, fruit, milk, and bread. Anyone who was hungry could come and take food for free, without having to ask or feel shy. Local restaurants, bakeries, and families also help. Instead of throwing away good food that they don’t sell or eat, they put it in the community fridge. This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste. It’s a win-win idea. The community fridge has done more than just provide food. It has brought the community closer. People meet each other at the fridge. Some come to give food, others come to take it. They stop and talk, sharing stories and smiles. A volunteer (志愿者) said, “It’s not just about food. It’s about being good neighbors and taking care of each other.” The project has been so successful that hundreds of similar community fridges have appeared in cities all over the world. 32. Who can take food from the community fridge? A. Anyone who is hungry. B. Only people who live in Brooklyn. C. Volunteers who work there. D. Only people who have lost their jobs. 33. How does the community fridge help the environment? A. It uses less electricity than a normal fridge. B. It encourages people to eat more vegetables. C. It is made from recycled (回收的) materials. D. It reduces the amount of good food waste. 34. What does the underlined phrase “a win-win idea” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. costs a lot of money B. only helps a small number of people C. is difficult to understand D. has good results for everyone in it 35. What is the writer’s idea about “the community fridge”? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. D To make products—like better phone batteries or stronger phone screens—we need to choose the right materials. Before AI, this was slow and wasteful. Scientists used a “try-and-see” way: they tested one mix of materials after another with their hands. For example, if they wanted a new battery material, they might have to try thousands of different mixes. Doing this by hand took years, and most mixes didn’t work. It wasted time, money, and even hard to find resources on materials that were never useful. AI has made this process fast. Instead of guessing, AI uses data (数据) from old experiments (实验) and studies to pick the best materials quickly. Google’s AI team once found 2.2 million new crystal materials (晶体材料) in a short time—something that would take humans hundreds of years. A Chinese research group also used AI to find a key material. This material makes chemical reactions (化学反应) faster, and they found it in a few hours, not years. AI also saves money; it cuts real-world tests from thousands to just a few, so we save time and resources. But AI isn’t perfect. First, it needs good data to work well. If the data used to teach AI is wrong or not enough, the materials AI suggests might not work. Sometimes, AI even picks materials with uncommon or dangerous elements (元素)—these sound good on paper but can’t be used in real products. Second, AI can’t always say why a material works. This makes scientists not sure if the material is really dependable, or if AI just got lucky. And sometimes, AI “invents” materials that already exist, so we waste effort on repeats. AI has made picking materials much faster and cheaper, but it still needs human scientists to check. Only when AI and humans work together can we turn AI’s ideas into real, useful materials for our daily lives. 36. What was bad about the old “try-and-see” way of picking materials? A. It could only be used to find battery materials. B. It took a long time and wasted resources. C. It needed too many expensive machines. D. It could not test uncommon material mixes. 37 How does AI help pick materials? A. It does all real-world tests by itself. B. It invents new elements to make materials. C. It teaches scientists to mix materials by hand. D. It uses past data to find good materials quickly. 38. What is a problem with using AI to pick materials? A. It works too fast for scientists to follow. B. It makes more real-world tests necessary. C. It can only find materials that already exist. D. It needs good data to give dependable results. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A Cause→Effect→Comparison→Story→Advice. B. Example→Rule→Exception→Data→Discussion. C. Old Way→New AI Way (Good Points)→AI’s Problems→Conclusion. D. Introduction→AI’s History→Experiment→Result→Future Plans. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How We Picked Materials in the Past B. How to Save Money on Material Tests C. AI: The Perfect Tool for Picking Materials D. AI Helps Pick Materials: Fast but Not Perfect 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Excited about joining a school club—like the English Drama Club, or Robotics Team? An interview might be part of the process, but don’t worry! These easy tips will help you succeed: 1. Learn what the club is all about You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (most clubs have one!) to find information. Thinking about questions they might ask (e.g., “Why do you want to join?”) will help you feel ready. 2. Get Ready on Interview Day Bring your student ID, a pen, and a small notebook (to jot down notes if needed). Try to arrive 30 minutes early before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm! 3. Relax Before You Walk In Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breaths, and smile. When they say “Come in,”, walk in confidently. Greet the interviewers with a “Hello!” 4. Answer Questions with Confidence Speak up! Tell them why you love the club (“I’ve always wanted to act in a drama!”) and what you can bring (“I’m good at coding—maybe I can help with the Robotics Club’s projects!”). If you don’t understand a question, just say: “Could you please say that again?” 5. Ask Smart Questions Before Leaving When they say “Do you have any questions for us?”, use this chance to learn more! Avoid asking things they already told you. Instead, try: “How do members of the English Drama Club work together?” “What skills do I need to practice before joining the Robotics Team?” And always say “Thank you” when you leave! Follow these tips, and you’ll have chances to join the club of your dreams! 41. How can we learn about the school club before the interview? _______________________________________________ 42. Why should we arrive 30 minutes early for the interview? _______________________________________________ 43. What can we do to relax if we’re nervous before going into the interview room? _______________________________________________ 44. What should we say if we don’t understand the interviewers’ questions? _______________________________________________ 45. What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined ones in the text.) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Mary and Tony, are talking with each other outside a science fair.) Mary: How do you like the science fair? Tony: ___________46___________ So many inventions are shown in it. Mary: What do you think is the most interesting one? Tony: I think the 3D printer is the most interesting. It is said that it could even print some difficult models. Mary:___________47___________ Tony: It was invented by Liang Jian and Zheng Zhiwei. Mary: ___________48___________ Tony: The fair will last for five days. If you are free today, you should take a look. I’m sure you will learn a lot. Mary: What’s your plan for the future after seeing these inventions? Tony: ___________49___________ There are so many things that can be explored in science. Mary: That’s wonderful. ___________50___________ Tony: Thank you very much. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好、习惯……），你是怎样做的以及你的感受。 提示： (1)What did you do? (2)How did you keep it? (3)How do you feel? 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：keep, practice, give up It’s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $