2025-2026学年 英语高一上学期期末考单项选择100题（天津专用-词义辨析&语法强化练）（外研版2019）

考前特训 期末考词义辨析&语法知识综合练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年第一学期 期末考满分冲刺 梯度训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 高一上学期（外研版2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Unit 2 Exploring English Unit 3 Family Matters Unit 4 Friends Forever Unit 5 Into the Wild Unit 6 At One with Nature 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! Unit 3 On the Move 1．Tom ________ to help us yesterday, but he was very busy. A．wanting B．wants C．has wanted D．wanted 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆昨天本来想帮助我们的，但他太忙了。空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，描述过去的动作要用一般过去时。故选D项。 2．Although he was poor, he was quite ________ to his needy friends. A．typical B．generous C．adequate D．identical 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨。A. typical典型的；B. generous慷慨的；C. adequate足够的；D. identical完全相同的。由“Although he was poor”和“to his needy friends”可知，句子表示“虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨”，因此空格处意为“慷慨的”。故选B。 3．— I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica. — No worries. She is kind of sensitive. A．settle for B．make out C．call off D．give away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我不明白我做了什么惹杰西卡生气了。——不用担心。她有点敏感。A.settle for无奈接受；B.make out理解；C.call off取消；D.give away赠送。由后文的“No worries. She is kind of sensitive”可知，第一个说话人的意思是“我不明白我做了什么惹杰西卡生气了”，因此空格处是“理解”。故选B。 4．The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to ________ a bit. A．explore B．organize C．exchange D．struggle 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。A. explore探索，考察；B. organize组织，整理；C. exchange交换，交流；D. struggle斗争，努力。根据前文“The campus was still quiet when I arrived(当我到达时，校园仍然很安静)”语境可推知，校园里很安静，这让作者有了想要逛一逛去探索校园的想法。“explore”有“探索”含义，与“逛一逛”类似。故选A项。 5．The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members, ________ age or gender. A．thanks to B．rather than C．in a mess D．regardless of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们社区的朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，无论年龄或性别。A. thanks to幸亏，由于；B. rather than而不是；C. in a mess杂乱；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据空前的welcomes all new members和空后的age or gender可知，这里表示不限年龄和性别，欢迎所有新成员加入，应用 regardless of。故选D。 6．He was ______ 20 years old and already running his own company. A．smartly B．significantly C．barely D．rarely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚20岁，已经管理自己的公司。A. smartly刺痛地、漂亮地；B. significantly显著地、相当数量地；C. barely刚刚；D. rarely很少、罕有。分析句子可知，设空处后面接年龄，表示“刚刚二十岁”，应用副词barely。故选C项。 7．Don’t worry. I __________  you the exact time as soon as I __________. A．tell; will know B．will tell; know C．tell; know D．have told; know 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：别担心。我一知道确切的时间就告诉你。as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，句子遵循主将从现的原则，从句中用一般现在时，主语是I，因此第二空是动词原形know，“I __________ you the exact time”是主句，时态用一般将来时，因此第一空是will tell。故选B。 8．--- Would you like to ________ the meeting until tomorrow? ----- Sure! I know you are busy now. A．select B．reflect C．postpone D．assume 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?——当然!我知道你现在很忙。A.select 选择；B.reflect反思；C. postpone推迟；D. assume假设。根据“ I know you are busy now.”可知，你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?。故选C项。 9．He enjoyed himself so much in the countryside ______ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot. A．that B．which C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在农村玩得很开心，那里令人惊叹的景色给他留下了深刻的印象。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。 10．The police woman ________ that I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop. A．spotted B．explored C．instructed D．described 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女警察发现我没有系好安全带，示意我停车。A. spotted发现；B. explored探索；C. instructed指示；D. described描述。根据后文“I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop”指发现没有系安全带。故选A。 11．Students can improve the balance between studies and after-school activities by creating a ______. A．forum B．custom C．journal D．schedule 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生可以通过制定时间表来平衡学习和课外活动。A.forum论坛；B.custom习俗；C. journal日志；D. schedule计划表。根据前文 improve the balance between studies and after-school activities可知，应是通过制定时间表来平衡，故选D。 12．There’s a public sign in the library, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room. A．shall B．will C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：图书馆里有一块公共标志，上面写着任何人不得携带食物和饮料进入阅览室。A. shall 可以，能够；B. will 将，会；C. need 需要；D. must 必须。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查情态动词shall，用于第三人称陈述句，表示规定。故选A。 13．My English teacher couldn’t teach that day because she had a______in her throat. A．frog B．butterfly C．sheep D．mouse 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我的英语老师那天不能上课了，因为她说话困难。A. frog青蛙；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. sheep羊；D. mouse老鼠。由“My English teacher couldn’t teach”可知，老师那天说话困难，have a frog in one’s throat意为“说话困难”，故选A。 14．Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ________ about himself and his abilities these days. A．homesick B．confident C．excited D．particular 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了老师和朋友的帮助，这些天他对自己和他的能力更有信心了。A. homesick想家的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. particular特别的。在老师和朋友的帮助下，他应该是对自己和自己的能力更有“信心”，用confident符合题意。故选B。 15．As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum ________ the cultural memory of the country. A．preserves B．prevents C．acquires D．declares 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国历史的象征，故宫保留着国家的文化记忆。A. preserve保存、保留；B. prevent阻止、预防；C. acquire获得、取得；D. declare宣布、声明。根据“ the cultural memory of the country”可知，空格处需要一个表示“保留、保存”的动词，故选A项。 16．Good teamwork is a(n) ________ tool for effective management. A．painful B．awful C．powerful D．peaceful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：良好的团队合作是有效管理的有力工具。A. painful痛苦的；B. awful糟糕的；C. powerful强大的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“tool for effective management”指良好的团队合作是有效管理的有力工具。故选C。 17．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：微信和电话在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，当主语被as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，该句主语是WeChat，所以谓语用单数，且此处陈述现在正在发生的事实，可用现在进行时。故选B。 18． All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming______ damaging our health. A．show; are B．shows; are C．show; is D．shows; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都表明，农业中不断增加的化学品使用正在损害我们的健康。前一个空中，因为evidence是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，因此第一空是shows；that引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中的主语是“use of chemicals”，意思为“化学品的使用”，是抽象意义的名词，谓语动词要用单数，因此第二空是is，故选D。 19．Whatever difficulties we may on our way, we will stick to our goal and push on. A．shock B．recover C．encounter D．determine 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管路上遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持目标，继续前进。A. shock使震惊；B. recover恢复；C. encounter遭遇；D. determine下定决心。根据Whatever difficulties和on our way可知，不管我们遭遇什么困难，都要坚持目标并继续前进。故选C。 20．________ a new technique, patients can recover from the surgery in only a few days. A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Apart from D．Except for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了一项新技术，病人仅需几天就能从手术中恢复。A. Thanks to多亏，由于；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. Apart from除了……之外；D. Except for除了……之外。由语意可知，新技术是病人快速恢复的原因，Thanks to符合语境逻辑。故选A项。 21．He told the police about the whole accident __________ to offer specific help. A．in advance B．in detail C．in addition D．in panic 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他把整个事故的详细情况告诉了警察，以便提供具体的帮助。A. in advance提前，预先；B. in detail详细地；C. in addition另外；D. in panic惊慌失措。由“He told the police about the whole accident”和“to offer specific help”可知，句子表示“他把整个事故的详细情况告诉了警察，以便提供具体的帮助”，空格处意为“详细地”，故选B。 22．Learning from ________ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come. A．previous B．curious C．obvious D．dramatic 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从以前的错误中学习可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子重复这些错误。 A. previous以前的；B. curious好奇的；C. obvious明显的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据“can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come”可知，此处指“从以前的错误中学习”。故选A。 23．— You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? — Taking plenty of exercise every day. A．powerful B．strong C．path D．energy 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：——你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我秘诀吗？——每天做足够的锻炼。A. powerful有力量的（形容词）；B. strong强壮的（形容词）；C. path小路（名词）；D. energy精力，活力（名词）。full of后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处应填名词energy，be full of energy意为“精力充沛”。故选D。 24．We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged. A．as long as B．as if C．in case D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里，以便它们不被损坏。A. as long as只要；B. as if好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. so that以便。根据句意可知，设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的，因此“so that”符合句意。故选D。 【点睛】 25．The shop________ at 9:00, but if we go in a hurry we can make it. A．has closed B．closed C．was closing D．closes 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：商店9点关门，但如果我们动作快的话，还能赶上。根据后文at 9:00可知表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作，应用一般现在时，主语为shop，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【点睛】 26．If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common ________ in the USA． A．view B．behavior C．reality D．practice 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想看医生，你就提前和他定好日期。这在美国是常见做法。A. view观点；B. behavior行为；C. reality现实；D. practice常规。此处指上文“If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.”可知预约医生是常见做法。故选D。 27．Little Tom is always about why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky. A．terrified B．curious C．confident D．intelligent 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小汤姆总是对夜空中的星星为什么会闪耀感到好奇。A. terrified恐惧的；B. curious好奇的；C. confident有信心的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky”可知，是小汤姆对夜空中的星星为什么会闪耀感到好奇，故选B。 28．—How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ________ now. A．condition B．experience C．research D．challenge 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你拥有这辆车多久了？——大约五年。现在它仍然状况良好。A. condition状况，状态；B. experience经验，经历；C. research研究；D. challenge挑战。根据“About five years. And it’s still in good”可知，此处表示车辆的性能或状态良好，“in good condition”为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故选A。 29．We all agreed that it was Tom’s ________ for not informing us of the situation there beforehand. A．error B．duty C．mistake D．fault 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为没有事先告知我们那里的情况是汤姆的错。A. error指因判断、计算等技术性错误（如语法错误、系统误差）；B. duty责任；C. mistake普通用词，指因疏忽、误解导致的错误（如拼写错误）；D. fault强调因个人过失或责任导致的问题（常与介词“for”搭配）。根据下文的“for not informing us of the situation there beforehand.”可知，此处表示因个人失职引发的问题，it’s one’s fault意为“这是某人的错”。故选D项。 30．Look! The teacher with his students ________ basketball over there. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！那位老师和学生们正在那边打篮球。根据Look!及句意可知，空处描述正在做的事情，用现在进行时，主语the teacher为单数（with连接两个主语时，遵循就远原则，谓语的人称和数与前面的主语保持一致），be动词用is。故选C。 31．His back injury may him playing in tomorrow’s football game. A．save B．prevent C．protect D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的背伤可能使他不能参加明天的足球比赛。A. save挽救；B. prevent阻止；C. protect保护；D. keep保持。根据上文“His back injury”可知背伤阻止了他参加比赛，prevent sb. (from)doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”是固定短语。故选B。 32．The teacher asked the students to ________ a world without plastic and write down their ideas about how to achieve it. A．picture B．apply C．explore D．select 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师让学生们想象一个没有塑料的世界，并写下他们关于如何实现这一目标的想法。A. picture想象，设想；B. apply申请；C. explore探索；D. select选择。根据下文“a world without plastic and write down their ideas about how to achieve it”可知，空处表示想象一个没有塑料的世界。故选A。 33．— Would you like to ______ the meeting until tomorrow? — Sure I know you are busy now. A．reflect B．explore C．postpone D．deliver 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗？——当然可以，我知道你现在很忙。A. reflect反思；反映；B. explore探索；探究；C. postpone推迟；延期；D. deliver交付；发表。根据Sure I know you are busy now.可知，你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗。故选C。 34．— I think decisions made ______ are always bad ones, because anxiety can affect  people’s judgement. — I agree with you. A．in particular B．in person C．in panic D．in silence 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——我认为在恐慌中做出的决定总是糟糕的。因为焦虑会影响人们的判断。——我同意你的观点。A. in particular特别，尤其；B. in person亲自；C. in panic恐慌地，惊慌地；D. in silence沉默地。根据“because anxiety affect can people’s judgement”可知，此处是说在“恐慌”中做决定不好，in panic符合语境。故选C。 35．Is there anything else that you’d like to share with us? A．in time B．in particular C．in order D．in panic 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？A. in time及时；B. in particular特别；C. in order按顺序；D. in panic惊慌地。根据前后文句意可知，此处问“有什么特别的”，符合语境。故选B项。 36．His advantage lies in his ability to ________ with foreigners in English A．debate B．fight C．communicate D．begin 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流。A. debate争论；B. fight 斗争；C. communicate交流；D. begin开始。根据句意和语境可知是交流，故选C。 37．Please play something else instead of Mozart. His music is too slow ____________ at a party. A．played B．to play C．being played D．having played 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：请播放莫扎特以外的其他音乐。他的音乐在派对上播放太慢了。根据句意，此处表示“太慢而不适合在派对上播放”，使用“too + adj. + to do”结构，“too...to...”结构中用主动形式表被动含义，因此用不定式主动形式，作结果状语。故选B项。 38．Mark had _________ in his stomach before he went on stage to play the violin. A．butterflies B．two birds C．one stone D．one apple 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词和常见习语。句意：上台演奏小提琴前，马克内心忐忑不安。A. butterflies蝴蝶；B. two birds两只鸟；C. one stone一颗石头；D. one apple一个苹果。have butterflies in one’s stomach为英语习语，意为：忐忑不安；局促不安，符合句意，故选A项。 39．—I ________ we need to plan our time more carefully for the project. —I agree. Let’s make a schedule. A．remind B．subscribe C．recognize D．figure 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我认为我们需要更精心地安排时间来完成这个项目。——我同意。咱们来制定一个时间表吧。A. remind提醒；B. subscribe订阅；C. recognize认可；D. figure认为。根据后文“we need to plan our time more carefully for the project.(我们需要更精心地安排时间来完成这个项目)”可知，是说话者的观点，故选D。 40．Moving abroad means entering a culture __________ the customs and the language are different. A．where B．when C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：移居国外意味着进入一种习俗和语言不同的文化。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词culture，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 41．The company will ________ to improve on last year’s sales. A．come across B．come to an end C．wind up D．go all out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家公司将全力以赴提高去年的销售业绩。A. come across偶然遇见；B. come to an end完成，结束；C. wind up结束，给（机械）上发条；D. go all out全力以赴。公司要提高去年的销售业绩，因此要全力以赴。故选D。 42．With the development of production and science, this technology _______ a wide application in a short time. A．has found B．have found C．finds D．found 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着生产和科学的发展，该技术在短时间内得到了广泛的应用。find是句中谓语动词，根据句意，技术的应用伴随着生产和科学的发展，是从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，又因主语technology是单数名词，助动词用单词has。故选A项。 43．The silence in the room gave rise to a curious situation ________ we were all at a loss what to do next. A．which B．where C．that D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房间里一片寂静，造成了一种奇怪的局面，我们都不知道下一步该怎么办。句中先行词为situation，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B。 44．This is the cinema_________I watched Harry Potter last month. A．what B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我上个月看《哈利·波特》的电影院。此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cinema，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选D项。 45．Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; ________, they remain trapped. A．besides B．therefore C．however D．instead 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们渴望改善自己的处境，但不愿意提升自己；因此，他们仍然被困在原地。A. besides况且，再说；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. instead反而。空前后为因果关系，空格处应表达“因此”，表示前文所述情况的结果，故用therefore。故选B。 46．We can live without clothes, but food and drink are ________. A．available B．reliable C．essential D．traditional 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有衣服我们可以生存，但是食物和水是必须的。A. available有空的；可利用的； B. reliable可依赖的； C. essential必须的； D. traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处指食物和水是生存必须的。故选C。 47．I wrote down her address I forgot it. A．in case B．unless C．as if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我写下了她的地址，以防我忘记了。A. in case以防，以免；B. unless除非；C. as if好像；D. since自从，因为。根据“I forgot it”可知，此处表示写下了她的地址以防忘记。空处用in case引导目的状语从句。故选A。 48．He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去年加入了一家英语俱乐部，他的英语水平有了很大的提高。A. protected保护；B. produced制作；C. joined加入；D. received收到。根据句意可知，此句表示“他加入了英语俱乐部”，故选C。 49．After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grow up as a child. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他返回到孩时生长的小镇。句中包含定语从句，先行词是small town，在定语从句中作地点状语用关系副词，指在那里长大。故选D。 50．The finned sharks are thrown back into the sea ________they die slowly and painfully. A．when B．that C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：带鳍的鲨鱼被抛回大海，在那里它们缓慢而痛苦地死去。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the sea，在从句中作地点状语，所以D选项符合题意。故选D。 51．The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I________ wrong. A．am B．is C．are D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，这个问题的正确答案只有一个。不是你错，就是我错。根据句中时态可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。either...or...不是……就是……，就近原则，动词要跟就近的主语保持一致。故选A。 52．Ways must be found to ______ the poisonous gases from polluting the air. A．protect B．replace C．prevent D．destroy 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：必须找到防止有毒气体污染空气的方法。A. protect保护；B. replace取代；C. prevent阻止；D. destroy破坏。根据后文“the poisonous gases from polluting the air”指找到防止有毒气体污染空气的方法。故选C。 53．It is surprising that Mr. Ryan leads a modest life ________ his great wealth. A．despite B．beyond C．without D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，瑞安先生虽然很富有，却过着简朴的生活。A. despite尽管；B. beyond超出；C. without没有；D. with具有。空格后的内容与上文的内容之间是让步转折关系，所以用介词despite。故选A项。 54．—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and ________there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. A．stay B．stayed C．had stayed D．have stayed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——好久不见了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里当了一年的支教老师。and连接went和stayed, 强调过去发生的事情。所以空处为一般过去时。故选B项。 55．It was a(n) cold winter evening, freezing fog hanging in the air. A．regularly B．extremely C．hardly D．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一个极冷的冬夜，冰冷的雾悬挂在空中。A. regularly有规律地； B. extremely极度；非常；C. hardly几乎不；几乎没有；D. suddenly突然地。由句意及句中的freezing fog hanging in the air可知天气是极冷的，B项extremely(极度地)符合句意，故选B项。 56．The community library _________ students often go to borrow books has extended its opening hours. A．that B．which C．where D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们常去借书的那家社区图书馆，已经延长了开放时间。“_________ students often go to borrow books”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The community library，指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 57．As a driver, you should always ________ the potential dangers on the road, especially in bad weather conditions. A．be afraid of B．be aware of C．be fond of D．be proud of 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名司机，你应该时刻注意道路上潜在的危险，尤其是在恶劣的天气条件下。A. be afraid of害怕；B. be aware of知道，注意；C. be fond of喜欢；D. be proud of对……感到自豪。根据“the potential dangers on the road”可知，此处是指司机应该时刻注意道路上的潜在危险。故选B。 58．“Rare earths” are a group of seventeen chemically similar elements that are ________ to the manufacture of many high-tech products. A．crucial B．accessible C．typical D．superior 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“稀土”是一组17种化学性质相似的元素，它们对许多高科技产品的制造至关重要。A. crucial至关重要的；B. accessible可接近的；C. typical典型的；D. superior优越的。根据后文“to the manufacture of many high-tech products”以及常识可知，稀土元素对许多高科技产品的制造至关重要，应用形容词crucial。故选A。 59．Can you ________ your friend’s unique apartment from this picture? A．intend B．remind C．recognize D．disappear 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这张照片中，你能认出你朋友那间与众不同的公寓吗？A. intend打算；B. remind提醒；C. recognize认出；D. disappear消失。根据后文“your friend’s unique apartment from this picture”指从照片中认出朋友的公寓，动词recognize“认出”符合题意。故选C。 60．The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．personality 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位富人经常为当地的穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。A. adventure冒险；B. generosity慷慨；C. passion激情；D. personality性格。根据“The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money”可知，他们非常感谢这位富人的慷慨。故选B。 61．As he works in a remote (遥远的) area, he visits his mother only ________. A．anxiously B．urgently C．likely D．occasionally 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：因为他在一个偏远的地区工作，所以他只是偶尔探访他的母亲。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. urgently紧急地；C. likely可能的；D. occasionally偶尔。根据句意可知，因为工作地点远，所以他不能总回家探望母亲，故填occasionally，表示“偶尔”。故选D项。 62．_________ was known to us all that John fell into the condition _________ his heart disqualified him for military service. A．As; which B．What; that C．It; where D．It; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式主语和定语从句。句意：我们大家都知道，约翰的心脏使他不适合服兵役。第一个空为it作形式主语，构成it was known to sb that...。第二空引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词condition，设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 63．—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying? —I’m terribly sorry. A．shall B．must C．will D．may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——别人学习的时候，你为什么非要大声说话？——真的很抱歉。此处考查must的特殊用法，在句中must的意思是“偏偏，非要”，带有一种责备、抱怨的口气。故选B。 64．________ modern technology can grow more crops, the terraces are still important to local s who value their traditions. A．As if B．In case C．So that D．Even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管现代技术可以种植更多的作物，梯田对珍视自己传统的当地人来说仍然很重要。A. As if好像；B. In case万一；C. So that以便；D. Even though尽管，即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用Even though。故选D。 65．In 1938, he was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages of National Southwest Associated University, a school ______ graduates have played a central role in modern China. A．where B．that C．of which D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：1938年，他考入西南联合大学外语系，这所大学的毕业生在近代中国发挥了核心作用。先行词为a school，设空处为先行词的所有格“……的”，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故选D。 66．This is a boarding school so it has to provide ________ for students. A．adjustment B．qualification C．commitment D．accommodation 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一所寄宿学校，因此它必须为学生提供住宿。A. adjustment调节；B. qualification资格；C. commitment承诺；D. accommodation住宿。根据“This is a boarding school ”可知，此处表示给学生提供住宿。故选D。 67．I ________that if I took the night train, I could save both time and a hotel expense. A．figured B．doubted C．imagined D．judged 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我算出如果我乘坐夜间火车，我就既能节省时间又能省去住旅馆的费用。A. figured算出，认为；B. doubted怀疑；C. imagined想象；D. judged判断。“figure”有“算出，认为”的意思，在本句中表示通过思考和计算得出乘坐夜间火车能节省时间和住宿费用这个结论，符合语境。故选A。 68．Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。 69．All of the students were ________ to the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments. A．generous B．grateful C．anxious D．awkward 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都很感激学校为他们创造了一种安全的方式来庆祝他们的成就。A. generous慷慨的；B. grateful感激的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据“for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments”可知，学生是感激的。故选B。 70．On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. A．have been promised B．is promised C．promised D．have promised 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个名为N6 Fly Climate Sci的网站上，大约200名学者——其中许多气候科学家已经承诺，自两年前开始这项行动以来，将尽可能少坐飞机。根据时间状语since the effort started two years ago可知，主句应使用现在完成时，故选D。 71．—It sound reasonable, but I think my own way is better. —You’ll have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice. A．gain B．grasp C．seize D．earn 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——听起来很合理，但是我认为我的方法更好。——拒绝听从我们的建议对你没有任何好处。A. gain获益，得到好处；B. grasp理解；C. seize抓住；D. earn赢得，赚得。分析句子意思可知，此处应指得不到好处。故选A。 72．When Snow White felt in great danger after running away from the evil queen, she decided to ________ the seven dwarfs for help in the forest. A．apply to B．turn to C．stick to D．refer to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当白雪公主逃离邪恶王后后感到处境十分危险时，她决定向森林里的七个小矮人寻求帮助。A. apply to适用于；B. turn to求助于；C. stick to坚持；D. refer to查阅。根据后文“the seven dwarfs for help”可知，她决定向森林里的七个小矮人寻求帮助。故选B。 73．Disagreements can easily _______ when people have different opinions on important matters. A．symbolize B．range C．arise D．diverge 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们在重要事情上有不同意见时，分歧很容易产生。A. symbolize象征；B. range（在一定范围内）变化；C. arise出现、产生；D. diverge 分歧、偏离。根据下文“when people have different opinions on important matters.”可知，此处表达的是分歧在重要事情上有不同意见时容易“出现”，arise表示“产生、出现”，符合“不同意见导致分歧产生”的逻辑。故选C项。 74．________the words in this poem seem simple, foreigners may still not know their hidden meanings. A．In case B．As if C．So that D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使这首诗中的单词看起来很简单，但外国人可能仍然不知道它们隐含的意思。A. In case以防万一；B. As if好像；C. So that以便；D. Even if即使。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间存在让步关系，即“词语简单”和“外国人不懂隐含意义”形成转折让步，所以应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 75．The football players have ______ their positions on the field, waiting for the whistle. A．picked up B．taken up C．turned up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球运动员在球场上占据了位置，等待哨声。A. picked up拿起；B. taken up占据；C. turned up出现；D. set up建立。根据空后their positions on the field, waiting for the whistle可知，此处指占据位置。故选B。 76．Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not to the public, the vlogs show the athletes’ lively and amazing personalities. A．curious B．visible C．intelligent D．confident 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频记录了不为公众所知的幕后有趣时刻，展示了运动员们活泼而惊人的个性。A.curious好奇的；B. visible看得见的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confident自信的。根据“behind the scenes”可知，“幕后的”应该是大众看不到的。故选B项。 77．— How did you get to work after the accident? — ______. Thanks for asking. A．That’s a good point B．I managed somehow C．I didn’t get it D．It’s a pity. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——事故发生后你是怎么去上班的？——我设法去了。谢谢你的关心。A. That’s a good point说得好；B. I managed somehow我设法做到了；C. I didn’t get it我没明白；D. It’s a pity真遗憾。根据问句How did you get to work after the accident?可知，此处是在询问事故后如何去上班，所以回答应该是关于如何到达工作地点的，I managed somehow符合语境，表示尽管有困难但还是设法做到了。故选B。 78．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. A．who B．his C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。an artist为先行词，表示人，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词作从句中paintings的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故选D。 79．Ben later joked that the job ________ not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”. A．could have been advertised B．should have been advertised C．needn’t have been advertised D．must have been advertised 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：Ben后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而是“世界上最繁忙的工作”。A. could have been advertised本能够打广告（却未做）；B. should have been advertised本应该打广告；C. needn’t have been advertised本不需要打广告（却做了）；D. must have been advertised肯定打了广告。根据句意可知，此处意为“本应该做某事”，应用should have done“本应该做某事（而未做）”。故选B。 80．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．which B．that C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词gift被序数词first修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故选B。 81．—Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? —Don’t worry. I can promise he will what you have expected. A．get across B．live up to C．put on D．break down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他有可能按时完成工作吗？——别担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A. get across（使）被理解；把……讲清楚；B. live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；C. put on 穿；戴：D. break down 损坏；破裂；分解。根据两人对话，可知此处表示他不会辜负你的期望，能按时完成工作，让你不要担心，故选B。 82．In China, a man from Jiangsu Province ________ from university at the age of 88, ________him the oldest university graduate in the country. A．graduated; making B．graduated; to make C．being graduated; made D．having graduated; made 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：在中国，江苏一名男子以88岁高龄从大学毕业，成为中国年龄最大的大学毕业生。分析句子结构可知，第一空为句中谓语动词。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。第二空为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。 83．______ information, such as photos and illustrations, can support reading and help you ______ the theme and content of a text. A．Visible; identify B．Visual; identify C．Visible; indicate D．Visual; indicate 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：视觉信息，比如照片和插图，能支持阅读并帮助你识别文章的主题和内容。句中第一空需要一个形容词来修饰information，visible意为“可见的”，多用于修饰具体事物，与information不搭配；visual意为“视觉的”，与信息相关，正确。根据句意可知，第二个空需要表示“识别、辨别”之意，identify意为“识别、辨别”，符合句意。而indicate意为“表明、指出”，不符合句意，故选B。 84．As a teenager, your body is ________ many physical changes, which need to be supported by a healthy, balanced diet. A．passing down B．going through C．reflecting on D．catching up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，你的身体正在经历许多生理变化，这些变化需要健康、均衡的饮食来支持。A. passing down传递下来；B. going through经历；C. reflecting on反思，反映；D. catching up追赶上。根据空前As a teenager, your body及空后many physical changes可知，青少年的身体会经历许多生理变化，应用动词短语go through“经历”。故选B项。 85．They are hoping for a return to normal ______ the war is over. A．now that B．even if C．as though D．in case 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复正常。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. as though似乎；D. in case以防。结合句意，战争结束是他们希望一切恢复常态的原因，所以此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选A。 86．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools. A．correspond with; regardless of B．stay in touch with; thanks to C．lose track of; due to D．communicate with; based on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：如今，由于现代社交媒体工具，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A.correspond with; regardless of符合，一致；不管，不顾；B.stay in touch with; thanks to和……保持联系；由于；C.lose track of; due to失去联系；由于；D.communicate with; based on和……交流；基于。根据“we can move around the world”和“the people that we want to remain friends with”可知，此处是指与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。根据“modern social media tools”可知，此处是指由于现代社交媒体工具。故选B。 87．Generally speaking, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。根据句意可知，本句为客观描述，应用一般现在时；照应主语“inner motivation”可知，谓语用单数。故选A。 88．Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ______ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. A．shall B．would C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：从那时起，每当我去奶奶家，我都会兴奋地冲进厨房吃臭豆腐。A. shall将要，用于一般将来时；B. would将会；C. must必须；D. may可能。根据上文“Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house”可知，此处主句为过去将来时，为would+动词原形。故选B。 89．The parking rules in public places should be ______ strictly, otherwise you would get a ticket. A．realized B．recognized C．consulted D．observed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共场所的停车规则应该严格遵守，否则你会收到罚款单。A. realized认识到，实现；B. recognized辨认出；C. consulted咨询；D. observed观察，遵守（规则、法律等）。根据前文“The parking rules in public places”及后文“otherwise you would get a ticket”可知，在公共场所，必须严格遵守停车规则。故选D项。 90．The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems. A．awarded B．reflected C．recognized D．recovered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位诗人对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近发表的诗歌中。A. awarded奖励；B. reflected反映；C. recognized认识；D. recovered复原。根据前文“The poet’s strong love for his country”可知，对祖国的强烈热爱，应是反映在诗歌中。符合语境。故选B项。 91．______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A．If only B．In that C．Although D．In case 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这份工作需要花费大量的时间，但大多数学生都认为这份经历是值得的。A. If only如果……就好了；B. In that因为，由于；C. Although尽管；D. In case以防万一。根据句意可知，此处为连词Although表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。 92．Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings. A．who; where B．whose; when C．whose; where D．who; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_________ people would follow his teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C项。 93．It is very important that we be honest about what we do not know. A．need B．will C．must D．can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：非常重要的是，我们必须诚实地对待我们不知道的事情。根据语境可知，空处应填情态动词must，表示“必须”，need需要；will表示意愿；can表示能够。故选C项。 94．I haven’t seen you for weeks. Let’s ________ this Friday and talk about our holidays. A．make up B．catch up C．pick up D．end up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我好几个星期没见你了。我们这周五聚聚聊聊，说说我们假期的事吧。A. make up组成，编造；B. catch up叙旧，追上；C. pick up捡起，学会；D. end up最终成为，最后处于。根据句意和“haven’t seen you for weeks”的语境可知，这里指久别后见面叙旧，catch up符合语境。故选B项。 95．Whether you stay in the office or go home, you ______ leak the information. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：不管你是留在办公室还是回家，你都不能泄露消息。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t不得；不能；不许；C. won’t将不；D. needn’t不必。根据“Whether you stay in the office or go home,”可知，不管在办公室还是回家都不允许泄露消息。故选B。 96．—  IPhone 17 is finally on sale! I’m going to buy it right now. — ________! Wait for the price to drop in a few months. A．Jump in with both feet B．By all means C．Hold your horses D．You can’t be serious 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— iPhone 17 终于上市了！我现在就去买。 ——  别急！等几个月价格降了再说。A. Jump in with both feet全身心投入；B. By all means当然可以；C. Hold your horses别着急，稍等一下；D. You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧。根据“Wait for the price to drop in a few months”可知，此处表示不要着急买手机，等价格降下来再说。故选C项。 97．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的妻子、孩子今年夏天将访问北京。根据“this summer”可知，此处描述将来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，together with his wife and children为插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，主语Dr. Smith是单数，应用is going to。故选A。 98．________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A．Admiring B．To be admired C．Admired D．Be admired 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科比·布莱恩特因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩，已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。根据句子已有谓语动词“has been regarded”可知，此处为非谓语动词，在句中作原因状语，与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词形式。故选C。 99．—Your daughter is too thin. —Yes. She is always ______ about what she eats. A．sensitive B．particular C．cautious D．curious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你女儿太瘦了。——是的。她总是对吃的东西很挑剔。A. sensitive敏感的；B. particular挑剔的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Your daughter is too thin.”指对吃的东西挑剔。故选B。 100．The famous writer was happy to see his latest novel _________ by a well-known press. A．to be published B．publishing C．published D．having published 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：著名的作家很高兴看到他最新的小说被一家知名出版社出版。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处 novel与publish之间是被动关系，且表示完成的事实，故使用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考词义辨析&语法知识综合练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年第一学期 期末考满分冲刺 梯度训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 高一上学期（外研版2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Unit 2 Exploring English Unit 3 Family Matters Unit 4 Friends Forever Unit 5 Into the Wild Unit 6 At One with Nature 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! Unit 3 On the Move 1．Tom ________ to help us yesterday, but he was very busy. A．wanting B．wants C．has wanted D．wanted 2．Although he was poor, he was quite ________ to his needy friends. A．typical B．generous C．adequate D．identical 3．— I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica. — No worries. She is kind of sensitive. A．settle for B．make out C．call off D．give away 4．The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to ________ a bit. A．explore B．organize C．exchange D．struggle 5．The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members, ________ age or gender. A．thanks to B．rather than C．in a mess D．regardless of 6．He was ______ 20 years old and already running his own company. A．smartly B．significantly C．barely D．rarely 7．Don’t worry. I __________  you the exact time as soon as I __________. A．tell; will know B．will tell; know C．tell; know D．have told; know 8．--- Would you like to ________ the meeting until tomorrow? ----- Sure! I know you are busy now. A．select B．reflect C．postpone D．assume 9．He enjoyed himself so much in the countryside ______ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot. A．that B．which C．when D．where 10．The police woman ________ that I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop. A．spotted B．explored C．instructed D．described 11．Students can improve the balance between studies and after-school activities by creating a ______. A．forum B．custom C．journal D．schedule 12．There’s a public sign in the library, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room. A．shall B．will C．need D．must 13．My English teacher couldn’t teach that day because she had a______in her throat. A．frog B．butterfly C．sheep D．mouse 14．Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ________ about himself and his abilities these days. A．homesick B．confident C．excited D．particular 15．As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum ________ the cultural memory of the country. A．preserves B．prevents C．acquires D．declares 16．Good teamwork is a(n) ________ tool for effective management. A．painful B．awful C．powerful D．peaceful 17．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play 18． All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming______ damaging our health. A．show; are B．shows; are C．show; is D．shows; is 19．Whatever difficulties we may on our way, we will stick to our goal and push on. A．shock B．recover C．encounter D．determine 20．________ a new technique, patients can recover from the surgery in only a few days. A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Apart from D．Except for 21．He told the police about the whole accident __________ to offer specific help. A．in advance B．in detail C．in addition D．in panic 22．Learning from ________ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come. A．previous B．curious C．obvious D．dramatic 23．— You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? — Taking plenty of exercise every day. A．powerful B．strong C．path D．energy 24．We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged. A．as long as B．as if C．in case D．so that 25．The shop________ at 9:00, but if we go in a hurry we can make it. A．has closed B．closed C．was closing D．closes 26．If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common ________ in the USA． A．view B．behavior C．reality D．practice 27．Little Tom is always about why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky. A．terrified B．curious C．confident D．intelligent 28．—How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ________ now. A．condition B．experience C．research D．challenge 29．We all agreed that it was Tom’s ________ for not informing us of the situation there beforehand. A．error B．duty C．mistake D．fault 30．Look! The teacher with his students ________ basketball over there. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing 31．His back injury may him playing in tomorrow’s football game. A．save B．prevent C．protect D．keep 32．The teacher asked the students to ________ a world without plastic and write down their ideas about how to achieve it. A．picture B．apply C．explore D．select 33．— Would you like to ______ the meeting until tomorrow? — Sure I know you are busy now. A．reflect B．explore C．postpone D．deliver 34．— I think decisions made ______ are always bad ones, because anxiety can affect  people’s judgement. — I agree with you. A．in particular B．in person C．in panic D．in silence 35．Is there anything else that you’d like to share with us? A．in time B．in particular C．in order D．in panic 36．His advantage lies in his ability to ________ with foreigners in English A．debate B．fight C．communicate D．begin 37．Please play something else instead of Mozart. His music is too slow ____________ at a party. A．played B．to play C．being played D．having played 38．Mark had _________ in his stomach before he went on stage to play the violin. A．butterflies B．two birds C．one stone D．one apple 39．—I ________ we need to plan our time more carefully for the project. —I agree. Let’s make a schedule. A．remind B．subscribe C．recognize D．figure 40．Moving abroad means entering a culture __________ the customs and the language are different. A．where B．when C．which D．whose 41．The company will ________ to improve on last year’s sales. A．come across B．come to an end C．wind up D．go all out 42．With the development of production and science, this technology _______ a wide application in a short time. A．has found B．have found C．finds D．found 43．The silence in the room gave rise to a curious situation ________ we were all at a loss what to do next. A．which B．where C．that D．why 44．This is the cinema_________I watched Harry Potter last month. A．what B．whose C．which D．where 45．Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; ________, they remain trapped. A．besides B．therefore C．however D．instead 46．We can live without clothes, but food and drink are ________. A．available B．reliable C．essential D．traditional 47．I wrote down her address I forgot it. A．in case B．unless C．as if D．since 48．He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received 49．After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grow up as a child. A．which B．that C．when D．where 50．The finned sharks are thrown back into the sea ________they die slowly and painfully. A．when B．that C．which D．where 51．The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I________ wrong. A．am B．is C．are D．have been 52．Ways must be found to ______ the poisonous gases from polluting the air. A．protect B．replace C．prevent D．destroy 53．It is surprising that Mr. Ryan leads a modest life ________ his great wealth. A．despite B．beyond C．without D．with 54．—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and ________there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. A．stay B．stayed C．had stayed D．have stayed 55．It was a(n) cold winter evening, freezing fog hanging in the air. A．regularly B．extremely C．hardly D．suddenly 56．The community library _________ students often go to borrow books has extended its opening hours. A．that B．which C．where D．how 57．As a driver, you should always ________ the potential dangers on the road, especially in bad weather conditions. A．be afraid of B．be aware of C．be fond of D．be proud of 58．“Rare earths” are a group of seventeen chemically similar elements that are ________ to the manufacture of many high-tech products. A．crucial B．accessible C．typical D．superior 59．Can you ________ your friend’s unique apartment from this picture? A．intend B．remind C．recognize D．disappear 60．The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．personality 61．As he works in a remote (遥远的) area, he visits his mother only ________. A．anxiously B．urgently C．likely D．occasionally 62．_________ was known to us all that John fell into the condition _________ his heart disqualified him for military service. A．As; which B．What; that C．It; where D．It; that 63．—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying? —I’m terribly sorry. A．shall B．must C．will D．may 64．________ modern technology can grow more crops, the terraces are still important to local s who value their traditions. A．As if B．In case C．So that D．Even though 65．In 1938, he was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages of National Southwest Associated University, a school ______ graduates have played a central role in modern China. A．where B．that C．of which D．whose 66．This is a boarding school so it has to provide ________ for students. A．adjustment B．qualification C．commitment D．accommodation 67．I ________that if I took the night train, I could save both time and a hotel expense. A．figured B．doubted C．imagined D．judged 68．Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing 69．All of the students were ________ to the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments. A．generous B．grateful C．anxious D．awkward 70．On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. A．have been promised B．is promised C．promised D．have promised 71．—It sound reasonable, but I think my own way is better. —You’ll have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice. A．gain B．grasp C．seize D．earn 72．When Snow White felt in great danger after running away from the evil queen, she decided to ________ the seven dwarfs for help in the forest. A．apply to B．turn to C．stick to D．refer to 73．Disagreements can easily _______ when people have different opinions on important matters. A．symbolize B．range C．arise D．diverge 74．________the words in this poem seem simple, foreigners may still not know their hidden meanings. A．In case B．As if C．So that D．Even if 75．The football players have ______ their positions on the field, waiting for the whistle. A．picked up B．taken up C．turned up D．set up 76．Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not to the public, the vlogs show the athletes’ lively and amazing personalities. A．curious B．visible C．intelligent D．confident 77．— How did you get to work after the accident? — ______. Thanks for asking. A．That’s a good point B．I managed somehow C．I didn’t get it D．It’s a pity. 78．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. A．who B．his C．which D．whose 79．Ben later joked that the job ________ not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”. A．could have been advertised B．should have been advertised C．needn’t have been advertised D．must have been advertised 80．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．which B．that C．who D．what 81．—Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? —Don’t worry. I can promise he will what you have expected. A．get across B．live up to C．put on D．break down 82．In China, a man from Jiangsu Province ________ from university at the age of 88, ________him the oldest university graduate in the country. A．graduated; making B．graduated; to make C．being graduated; made D．having graduated; made 83．______ information, such as photos and illustrations, can support reading and help you ______ the theme and content of a text. A．Visible; identify B．Visual; identify C．Visible; indicate D．Visual; indicate 84．As a teenager, your body is ________ many physical changes, which need to be supported by a healthy, balanced diet. A．passing down B．going through C．reflecting on D．catching up 85．They are hoping for a return to normal ______ the war is over. A．now that B．even if C．as though D．in case 86．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools. A．correspond with; regardless of B．stay in touch with; thanks to C．lose track of; due to D．communicate with; based on 87．Generally speaking, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development. A．is B．are C．was D．were 88．Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ______ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. A．shall B．would C．must D．may 89．The parking rules in public places should be ______ strictly, otherwise you would get a ticket. A．realized B．recognized C．consulted D．observed 90．The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems. A．awarded B．reflected C．recognized D．recovered 91．______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A．If only B．In that C．Although D．In case 92．Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings. A．who; where B．whose; when C．whose; where D．who; which 93．It is very important that we be honest about what we do not know. A．need B．will C．must D．can 94．I haven’t seen you for weeks. Let’s ________ this Friday and talk about our holidays. A．make up B．catch up C．pick up D．end up 95．Whether you stay in the office or go home, you ______ leak the information. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 96．—  IPhone 17 is finally on sale! I’m going to buy it right now. — ________! Wait for the price to drop in a few months. A．Jump in with both feet B．By all means C．Hold your horses D．You can’t be serious 97．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 98．________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A．Admiring B．To be admired C．Admired D．Be admired 99．—Your daughter is too thin. —Yes. She is always ______ about what she eats. A．sensitive B．particular C．cautious D．curious 100．The famous writer was happy to see his latest novel _________ by a well-known press. A．to be published B．publishing C．published D．having published 1 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $