内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
Section A
学习目标
一、掌握以下单词:yet, probably, cinema, department等。
二、能够通过学习标志词just, already, yet, ever 和never,
继续掌握现在完成时的用法。
三、能发现并改正短文中的常见错误。
四、关注社会现象,关注人口问题。
There are different kinds of places around us.
shopping center
—Have you ever been to the shopping center?
—Yes,I have. / No. I haven’t.
曾经
department store
—Have you ever been to the department store?
—Yes,I have. / No. I haven’t.
central park
—Have you ever been to the central park?
—Yes,I have. / No. I haven’t.
cinema
—Have you ever been to the cinema?
—No. I have never been there.
= No, not yet.
Where have they been in the holiday?
Kangkang _____ ______ to Yan'an.
Jane _____ ______ to Mount Huang.
They have already come back.
Maria _____ ______ to Cuba.
She has just come back.
has been
has been
has been
现在完成时态中already, yet, just, never, ever用法区别
1. already :“已经”通常用于陈述句中
She has already found her bike.
2. yet用法
①yet可用于否定句,此时译为“还”
I haven’t found my ruler yet.
②也可以用于疑问句,译为“已经”
Have you found your ruler yet? 你已经找到尺子了吗?
3. just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才, 刚刚”
I have just received a letter.
4. never用于否定句译为“从不”
I’ve never been to Beijing.
5. ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”
Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Have you had supper ____________?
—No, I’m hungry.
I haven’t had supper _____________.
用already,yet,just,ever,never填空
yet 已经
yet 还
—Have you had supper _________?
—I’m full. I have _________had supper.
I have ____________ had supper.
yet 已经
just 刚刚
already 已经
用already,yet,just,ever,never填空
—Have you finished your homework________?
—No, I haven’t finished it________.
It’s too difficult.
用already,yet,just,ever,never填空
yet 已经
yet 还
A: Have you ______ been to France?
B: No, I’ve ______ been to any European countries,
but Michael has. He has ______ come back from
France. He likes it very much. He says he has
______ been to such a beautiful country before.
A: Have you seen him ______?
B: Yes, I have seen him ________.
ever
never
just
never
yet
already
Fill in the blanks with the words.
A. Look at the pictures and listen to the conversation. Then tick the places Steve has visited.
2
shopping center
cinema
central park
department store
B. Listen again and fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation with your partner.
2
(Steve and Helen are talking on the phone.)
Steve: I have just been living here for a few days. Could you tell
me some interesting places around here?
Helen: Have you ______ been to the new shopping center?
Steve: No. I’ve ______ been there before. But I’ve ______ been to
a department store.
Helen: Then you can go there to do some shopping. By the way,
have you ______ been to the cinema nearby?
Steve: Yes, I’ve _______ watched a movie there. It is wonderful.
Helen: Have you been to the central park?
Steve: No, I haven’t been there ______.
Helen: Then, you can have a walk there.
Steve: Thank you.
ever
never
just
ever
yet
already
Michael and Kangkang went to the shopping center.
There were so many people.
What happened?
1b
Listen again and mark T (True) or F (False).
P9
1. Michael has just been to a shopping center.
2. Michael hates to go to the place because he couldn’t buy anything.
3. Kangkang and Michael went back home together.
4. Maria likes going there.
( )
( )
( )
( )
T
F
F
F
Watch and understand.
Read and understand.
Maria: Hello, Michael. I have just called you, but you weren't in. Where have
you been?
Michael: I have just been to a shopping center with Kangkang. I've never been
there before, but I don't want to go there any more.
Maria: Why not?
Michael: Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn't find
each other.
Maria: Bad luck! Have you found him yet?
Michael: No, he has probably gone home. Let's call him up now. I really don't
like going to a place like that.
Maria: Neither do I.
be in
= be at home
在家
a shopping center一个购物中心
not ... any more= no more不再...
get lost= lose one's way
迷路
Bad luck!真倒霉!
call sb. up= make a telephone call to sb.给某人打电话
like
像
Neither do I.我也不
too many
too much
可数名词复数
不可数名词
1.在家
2.一个购物中心
3.不再...
4.迷路
5.真倒霉!
6.给某人打电话
7.讨厌做某事
8.像
9.我也不。
Find the key phrases and expressions.
be in
a shopping center
not ... any more
get lost
Bad luck!
call sb. up
hate doing sth.
like
= be at home
= no more
= lose one's way
= make a telephone call to sb.
P9
Neither do I.
1. I don't want to go there any more.
我不再想去那里了。
not… any more = no more 不再…
(程度和数量上不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用)
not… any longer = no longer 不再…
(时间上不再延续,多与延续性动词连用)
Language points
not… any more = no more 不再…
(程度和数量上不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用)
not… any longer = no longer 不再…
(时间上不再延续,多与延续性动词连用)
e.g. 你不能再喝了。
You can not drink any more.
= You can drink no more.
e.g. 他不再住这里了。
He does not live here any longer.
= He no longer lives here.
2. So do I.
我也是。
So + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语
(倒装句) 表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适用于另外一个人或物
e.g. 1.我喜欢踢足球。汤姆也喜欢。
I like playing football. So _____ _______.
2.你昨天很忙。我也一样。
You were busy yesterday. So _____ _______.
3.他们去纽约了。Peter也是。
They have been to New York. So ______ _______.
does Tom
was I
has Peter
Language points
(1) He is happy . So am I
(2) He can dance . So can I.
(3) He has a car . So do I.
(4) He has seen the movie. So have I.
(5) He went shopping yesterday. So did I .
我也是
so + 助动词
so + be动词 ...
so + 情态动词 ...
sb也是:So+助动词/情态动词/be + sb
So am/can/do/have/did I. = Me,too.
(1) He is not happy . Neither am I
(2) He can not dance . Neither can I.
(3) He doesn’t have a car . Neither do I.
(4) He has not seen the movie. Neither have I.
(5) He didn’t go shopping yesterday. Neither did I .
我也不
Neither + 助动词...
Neither + be动词 ...
Neither + 情态动词 ...
sb也不:Neither+助动词/情态动词/be + sb
Neither am/can/do/have/did I. = Me neither.
Exercises
— The girl cooks very well.
— ____________
A. So the boy is.
B. So the boy does.
C. So does the boy.
D. So can the boy.
Exercises
— The girl can cook very well.
— ____________
A. So the boy is.
B. So the boy does.
C. So does the boy.
D. So can the boy.
Exercises
— The boy can’t cook very well.
— ____________
A. So can the girl.
B. So does the girl .
C. Neither can the girl.
D. Neither does the girl.
Exercises
— The boy doesn’t cook very well.
— ____________
A. So can the girl.
B. So does the girl .
C. Neither can the girl.
D. Neither does the girl.
找出包含现在完成时的句子。
Maria: Hello, Michael. I have just called you, but you weren't in. Where have
you been?
Michael: I have just been to a shopping center with Kangkang. I've never been
there before, but I don't want to go there any more.
Maria: Why?
Michael: Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn't find
each other.
Maria: Bad luck! Have you found him yet?
Michael: No, he has probably gone home. Let's call him up now. I really don't
like going to a place like that.
Maria: Neither do I.
现在完成时变句型:
肯定句: have/ has + 过去分词
否定句: haven / has + not +过去分词
=haven't / hasn't+过去分词
疑问句: 把have/has 提到句首
肯定回答: Yes, sb have / has.
否定回答: No, sb haven't / hasn’t.
注意:肯定句变否定句/疑问句
some -----__________
already----__________
如:
I have already had some apples.
否定句:
______________________________
一般疑问句:
_______________________________
I haven’t had any apples yet.
Have you had any apples yet?
any
yet
Read 1a and correct the five mistakes in the passage.
Michael and Kangkang have just gone to a shopping center. They have never been there before, but they don’t want to go there some more because there were such many people that they couldn’t find each other. Michael hasn’t found Kangkang already. Maybe Kangkang has been home already. Both Michael and Maria don't like going to a place like that.
1. been
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
Correcting a passage is a good way to develop writing skills.
any
so
yet
gone
1c
Maria______________ Michael,but he _________. Micheal____________ a shopping center with Kangkang. He has______ been there before, but he doesn't want to go there____________,because there were________people . They ________and couldn't find each other. Michael hasn't found KangKang________.Maybe he ________ home. KangKang really___________ to go to______ a place.
has just called
never
has been to
wasn’t in
any more
so many
got lost
yet
has gone
doesn't like
such
Read and fill in the blanks.
1. I always lose my way in New York.
I always _________in New York.
2. Yesterday Maria made a telephone call to Michael, but he wasn’t at home.
Yesterday Maria _______ Michael ____, but he wasn’t ____.
3. Mr. Brown is such a kind teacher that we all like him.
This teacher is so _____ that we all like him.
4. I don’t like to go to such a crowded place.
I _____ going to a crowded place _____ this.
get lost
called
up
in
kind
hate
like
3
Read and understand the first sentence. Then complete the second one.
1. She’s already been to Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ to Beijing ________?
2. I have already seen the film. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the film_______.
3. — _______ you _______ (make) your bed? —No, I haven’t.
4. —Where’s Maria? —She ____________ to the library.
5. Lily _______________ Beijing twice.
Has been yet
haven’t seen
Exercises
Have
made
has gone
has been to
yet
Exercises
1. — Have you returned the book _______?
— Yes, I’ve _______ returned it.
A. already, already B. yet, yet C. yet, just D. just, already
2. Jim, Maria _______ just now, but you were not at home.
A. called up you B. called you up
C. calls up you D. calls you up
3. — I find it very important to learn English well. — _______.
A. So I am B. So do I C. So I do D. So am I
4. China is _______ that my mother likes it very much.
A. such beautiful a country B. so a beautiful country
C. such a country beautiful D. such a beautiful country
Summary
We learn
1. New words : yet, probably, cinema, department, nearby
2. New phrases: not…any more, get lost, lose one’s way, call sb. up...
3. New sentences:
Have you found him yet?
So do I.
We can
Use the Present Perfect Tense with just, already, yet, ever and never.
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