期末综合复习分层练习1 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

新教材八年级上期末综合复习分层练习1 第一部分基础练习部分（B层） 一、语法选择 1．There is ________ more important than health. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 2．There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong 3．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives 4．—Could you please communicate with me face to face? —Yes, I ________. I’ll wait for you in the meeting room. A．could B．can C．was able to 5．—_________ I borrow your glue to stick the photos? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 6．Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more books. A．as big as B．so bigger than C．as bigger as D．as bigger than 7．The population of India is ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．much largest B．large C．larger 8．—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades. A．more important B．the most important C．more difficult D．the most difficult 9．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．less famous D．the most famous 10．—Do you think Grace is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, I do. She eats as ________ as her sister does. A．the healthiest; healthier B．the most healthily; healthy C．the healthiest; healthily 11．We’ll have a school trip next week. ______ great news it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 12．—________! Thanks a lot. —It’s a pleasure. A．What a good advice B．How good advices C．What good advice 13．Peter enjoys ________ and he wants to be a designer in the future. A．dancing B．painting C．designing D．writing 14．As an ________, he began to design and build bridges many years ago. A．athlete B．engineer C．actor D．artist 15．There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 16．—Look at the poster on the wall! —Wow! There ________ a basketball game next month at school. A．is B．are C．is going to have D．is going to be 17．In my opinion, many people ________ in outer space in 20 years. A．live B．is living C．will live D．lived 18．Our teacher asked us to read the article _________ and finish the task. A．actually B．surely C．carefully D．especially 19．If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ a picnic. A．doesn’t rain; will have B．won’t rain; have C．doesn’t rain; have D．won’t rain; will have 20．I’ll go bike riding ________ it’s sunny tomorrow. A．before B．if C．unless D．but 二、用所给词语的正确形式填空。 21．People were (surprise) to know the death of the young man. 22．I learned swimming all by . Nobody taught me. (I) 23． (thousand) of tourists came to visit Linxia’s Bingling Temple Grottoes last month. 24．Our school always looks forward to (invite) famous experts to give speeches to us. 25．Yu Hua is my favorite (write). 26．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 27．I often go with my sister on weekends.（shop） 28．—The Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) are in great danger. —You are right. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises is than that of giant pandas. (small) 29．Nancy was so good at math that she worked out the difficult question in than five minutes. (little) 30．Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us. 31．If everyone more trees, our hometown will be greener in the future. (protect) 32．China is one of the most civilized (文明的) and (old) countries in the world. 33．Which city is the (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 34．The (wife) of the workers often get together to chat. 35．The neighbourhood is a (mix) of old and new buildings. 36．The little boy can play tennis so well. How (amaze)! 37．Tom wants to be a famous (music) in the future. 38．The story helped me understand a new (mean) of happiness. 39．They (visit) the Great Wall next week. 40． (possible) means not possible. 41．You’d better not share your (person) information online. 42．You must listen to the teacher (careful). 43．Good (communicate) is important in a friendship. 44．If he misses the train, he (be late) for the meeting. 45．If it this Sunday, we will go to the park. (not rain) 三、翻译 46．别忘了带你的护照。（passport） 47．你能帮忙收集一些关于它们的信息吗？ 48．我比我的姐姐外向。 49．Tom比Tina更努力吗？ 50．杭州是我去过的最美的城市。 51．Jim是我们班最外向的学生之一。 52．多么美好的回忆啊！ 53．他们是多么好的人啊！ 54．你打算如何提高你的英语？ 55．未来将会有更少的树。 56．如果你加入这个俱乐部，你会学到很多。 57．人们的生活将会越来越好。 58．我午饭后可以和朋友一起闲逛吗？ 59．我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 60．机器人将会为我们烹饪出美味的食物。 第二部分提升拓展部分（A层） 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams for their future. A good 61 can help you make your dreams come true. Without a plan, it’s easy to get lost on the way to your goals (目标). When I was in Grade Seven, I didn’t know what I wanted to be. I spent most of my time playing games and didn’t care about my studies. My teacher noticed my problem and talked to me. She asked me to 62 about my interests and future. That talk changed my life. I started to think about what I was good at and what I really liked. I found I loved English very much. So I 63 a plan to improve my English. Every morning, I get up early to read English articles. After school, I practice speaking with my classmates. On weekends, I watch English movies to learn new words and expressions. I also 64 a goal to get an A in every English exam. It’s not easy to stick to (坚持) a plan. There were times when I wanted to give up. But I always 65 myself of my dream—to be an English teacher. This dream gives me the 66 to keep going. Now I am in Grade Eight. My English has improved a lot. Last term, I got the first place in the school English competition. I know this is just the beginning. To make my dream come true, I need to keep 67 hard. I will also learn more about education because I want to be a good teacher. Planning for the future is very important. It helps you know where you are going and how to get there. 68 you make a plan, you should think carefully about your interests and abilities. Don’t be afraid to change your plan if it doesn’t work. The most important thing is to keep moving 69 your goal. No matter what your dream is, remember to make a plan and stick to it. With hard work and good planning, you 70 achieve anything you want. 61．A．dream B．plan C．hobby D．habit 62．A．think B．talk C．write D．hear 63．A．took B．made C．gave D．saw 64．A．set B．got C．found D．took 65．A．taught B．forgot C．learned D．reminded 66．A．time B．money C．energy D．place 67．A．speaking B．playing C．working D．talking 68．A．After B．When C．Since D．Until 69．A．from B．with C．towards D．away 70．A．must B．can C．should D．need 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve   I   happy   careful   be   already   early   up   add   prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 71 , so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 72 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 73 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could 74 the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 75 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 76 some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them 77 . Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 78 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 79 sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 80 moments in my life. 六、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you like gardening (园艺) ? It’s one of the most popular labor (劳动) activities at school. Studies show that gardening activities can improve physical and mental (心理) health. That’s why many students are learning to do something in the garden. Now, it’s time to write down this year’s planting experience and start planning your spring garden. As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden and make a new plan. Which plants can live in the hot summer and which can’t? Is there space for plants? Can you walk easily around the garden? Think about all these questions to make your garden better next year. It’s important to remember the places once everything died down, but it’s difficult. Taking photos is helpful for remembering it. October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time. Think about what new plants you’d like to plant next year. Here are some tips: Make a list. Things are always easier once written down. The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth. Buy spring seeds (种子). You can buy them online. 81．Why do many students have gardening activities at school? 82．When is a good time to see the shape of gardens? 83．How can you remember where you plant the plants? 84．What can be planted well in October according to the passage? 85．What’s the best preparation you can do for your spring garden? B．书面表达 86．假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在征集以“Enjoy Labor Activities”为主题的文章，请你结合自身经历写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： （1）描述你参加过的一次劳动及感受； （2）介绍你的新年劳动计划； （3）号召同学们积极参加劳动。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。 （3）开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： (1)词数：70左右。 (2)文中不要出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称等信息。 (3)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Labor activities are a must for people to join in because they can teach us the importance of labor. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B B C A C A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B C D C C A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A B A D C C B C B 21．surprised22．myself23．Thousands24．inviting25．writer26．adding27．shopping 28．smaller29．less30．differences31．protects32．oldest33．most beautiful34．wives 35．mixture36．amazing37．musician38．meaning39．will visit/are going to visit40．Impossible 41．personal42．carefully43．communication44．will be late45．doesn’t rain 46．Don’t forget to take your passport. 47．Could you help (to) collect some information about them? 48．I am more outgoing than my sister. 49．Does Tom work harder than Tina? 50．Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I have ever been to. 51．Jim is one of the most outgoing students in our class. 52．What a wonderful memory! 53．What nice people they are! 54．How are you going to improve your English? 55．There will be fewer trees in the future. 56．If you join the club, you will learn a lot. 57. People's lives will be better and better. 58. Can I hang out with my friends after lunch? 59. I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo. 60. Robots will cook delicious food for us. 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在七年级时迷茫贪玩，经老师引导后找到对英语的热爱，制定学习计划并坚持执行，英语成绩显著提升，立志成为一名英语教师，并强调了规划与坚持对实现梦想的重要性。 61．句意：一个好的计划可以帮助你实现梦想。 dream梦想；plan计划；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“A good...can help you make your dreams come true. Without a plan, it’s easy to get lost on the way to your goals (目标).”可知，后文提到“没有计划容易迷失”，且全文围绕制定计划展开。故选B。 62．句意：她让我思考自己的兴趣和未来。 think思考；talk谈论；write写；hear听见。根据“She asked me to...about my interests and future. That talk changed my life.”可知，此处强调自我反思，think about贴合语境。故选A。 63．句意：所以我制定了一个提高英语的计划。 took拿；made制作；gave给；saw看见。根据“So I...a plan to improve my English.”可知，应该是制定了一个提高英语的计划，make a plan为固定搭配，意为“制定计划”，符合题意。故选B。 64．句意：我也设定了一个目标：每次英语考试都得A。 set设定；got得到；found发现；took拿。根据“I also...a goal to get an A in every English exam.”可知，应该是设定了一个每次英语考试都得A的目标，set a goal为固定搭配，意为“设定目标”，符合题意。故选A。 65．句意：但我总是提醒自己我的梦想——成为一名英语老师。 taught教；forgot忘记；learned学习；reminded提醒。根据“There were times when I wanted to give up. But I always...myself of my dream—to be an English teacher.”可知，应该是总是提醒自己我的梦想，remind oneself of sth. 意为“提醒自己某事”，符合语境。故选D。 66．句意：这个梦想给了我继续前进的能量。 time时间；money金钱；energy精力；place地方。根据“This dream gives me the...to keep going.”可知，应该是这个梦想给了我继续前进的能量，energy强调内在动力。故选C。 67．句意：为了实现梦想，我需要继续努力学习。 speaking说话；playing玩；working工作；talking谈论。根据“To make my dream come true, I need to keep...hard.”可知，应该是为了实现梦想，我需要继续努力学习，work hard意为“努力学习/工作”，符合学习语境。故选C。 68．句意：当你制定计划时，应该仔细考虑自己的兴趣和能力。 After在……后；When当……时；Since自从；Until直到。根据“...you make a plan, you should think carefully about your interests and abilities.”可知，应该是“当”你制定计划时，应该仔细考虑自己的兴趣和能力，when引导时间状语，表示“在……时”。故选B。 69．句意：最重要的是朝着目标不断前进。 from从……；with和……；towards朝向……；away离开。根据“The most important thing is to keep moving...your goal.”可知，应该是朝着目标不断前进，move towards意为“朝向……前进”，强调方向，符合题意。故选C。 70．句意：通过努力和好的规划，你可以实现任何想要的目标。 must必须；can可以；should应该；need需要。根据“With hard work and good planning, you...achieve anything you want.”可知，应该是通过努力和好的规划，可以实现任何想要的目标，can表示可能性，呼应前文“制定计划并坚持”带来的积极结果。故选B。 71．myself 72．twelfth 73．earlier 74．prepare 75．careful 76．added 77．up 78．were 79． already 80．happiest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在十二岁生日后终于获得下厨机会，第一次成功为父母准备午餐并得到赞许的经历，表达了作者由此感受到的快乐与成就感。 71．句意：但我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。根据“cook by…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“独自”，by oneself是固定搭配，I的反身代词是myself，符合语境，故填myself。 72．句意：上周日是我的12岁生日。根据“my…birthday”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“第12个生日”，需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，符合语境，故填twelfth。 73．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“woke up…than usual”并结合备选词可知，than是比较级标志词，early的比较级是earlier，符合语境，故填earlier。 74．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“could…the lunch”并结合备选词可知，此处指准备午餐，could后接动词原形，prepare“准备”符合语境，故填prepare。 75．句意：妈妈笑着告诉我做每件事都要小心。根据“be…with everything”并结合备选词可知，be careful with是固定搭配，意为“小心……”，故填careful。 76．句意：我往电饭煲里放了两碗米饭，加了一些水。根据“I put two bowls of rice…some water”并结合备选词可知，此处需用动词表示“添加”，且与前面“put”为并列过去动作，add的过去式是added，符合语境，故填added。 77．句意：之后，我开始洗洋葱和土豆，并把它们切碎。根据“cut them…”并结合备选词可知，cut up是固定搭配，意为“切碎”，故填up。 78．句意：一小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。根据“the rice and the chicken…both ready”并结合备选词可知，主语是复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用were，故填were。 79．句意：我的父母已经坐在那里，等着我做的饭。根据“were…sitting there”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词表示“已经”，already符合语境，故填already。 80．句意：我觉得这是我一生中最开心的时刻之一。根据“one of the…moments”并结合备选词可知，one of后接形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，符合语境，故填happiest。 81．Because they can improve physical and mental health. 82．As the plants in the garden slowly die. 83．You can remember where you plant by taking photos./By taking photos/Take photos. 84．Roses can be planted well./Roses. 85．The best preparation is to take care of the earth./To take care of the earth. 86．例文 Labor activities are a must for people to join in because they can teach us the importance of labor. I still remember a summer Saturday when my classmates and I helped pick up litter in the park—I’ll never forget the terrible smell of it. Since then, I’ve always helped cleaners collect garbage, knowing how hard their work is. I decide to take part in at least one labor activity yearly. Next year, I plan to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. I hope more classmates will join such activities to make our world better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺活动对身心健康的益处，并指导学生如何通过观察花园布局、拍照记录、十月种植玫瑰及准备土壤等方式，为来年春季花园做规划与准备。 81．根据“Studies show that gardening activities can improve physical and mental health. That’s why many students are learning to do something in the garden”可知，园艺能改善身心健康，故填Because they can improve physical and mental health. 82．根据“As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden”可知，植物慢慢枯萎时适合观察花园形状，故填As the plants in the garden slowly die. 83．根据“Taking photos is helpful for remembering it”可知，拍照有助于记住种植位置，故填You can remember where you plant by taking photos./By taking photos/Take photos. 84．根据“October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time”可知，十月适合种玫瑰，故填Roses can be planted well./Roses. 85．根据“The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth”可知，最好的准备是照料土壤，故填The best preparation is to take care of the earth./To take care of the earth. 86．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开篇点题，阐明劳动活动的必要性及劳动带来的启示；   第二步，讲述个人具体劳动经历，并说明经历带来的改变；   第三步，规划未来劳动计划，表达希望他人参与的愿望。   [亮点词汇] ①labor activities劳动活动 ②the importance of………的重要性 ③pick up litter捡垃圾 ④decide to do决定做某事 ⑤take part in参与 ⑥Tree Planting Day植树节   [高分句型]   ①Labor activities are a must for people to join in because they can teach us the importance of labor.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I still remember a summer Saturday when my classmates and I helped pick up litter in the park.（when引导定语从句）   ③Since then, I’ve always helped cleaners collect garbage, knowing how hard their work is.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $