精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题试卷满分：120分考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who bought an encyclopaedia for the boy? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 2. When does the boy usually walk his dog? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a store. 4. How heavy is the boy’s pet dog now? A. 21 kilos. B. 23 kilos. C. 25 kilos. 5. Which skirt does Jane like better? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 6. What does the man want to act as? A. A teacher. B. A captain. C. A soldier. 7. Why will Li Na probably choose the black laptop according to the man? A. Because of its screen. B. Because of its price. C. Because of its weight. 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of the internet. B. Positive effects of the internet. C. Some rules for using the internet. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. How were the boy’s host family? A. Very serious. B. Very kind. C. Very traditional. 10. What did the girl learn a lot about during her exchange visit to China? A. Chinese culture. B. The way to use chopsticks. C. Chinese history. 11. What did the boy think of the ancient Chinese stories? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Famous. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. Where was Yuan Longping born? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 13. How was Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice? A. More beautiful. B. More productive. C. More delicious. 14. When did Yuan Longping get the Medal of the Republic? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. What kind of invention are the two speakers talking about? A. A tool for cooking. B. A machine for washing. C. A device for cleaning floors. 16. How old was the inventor? A 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. Why was the invention created? A. To get energy from the wind. B. To save water for many families. C. To work without using electricity. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. Where did Henry play football with his brother when he was young? A. In their garden. B. In the park. C. At school. 19. What present did Henry get for his tenth birthday? A. A football. B. A scarf. C. A dog. 20. Why did Betty’s English teacher give her an English storybook? A. She liked reading English stories very much. B. She did very well in the last English exam. C. She won the English speaking competition. 笔试部分（共90分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students read different books after school, and it plays an important role in their daily lives. Reading books can help us become better and better. Class 8 B did a study about reading. 1. What’s the study about? A. Hobbies. B. Reading. C. Sports. D. Activities. 2. How many students read plays? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Fourteen. 3. How many students spend 12 hours reading a week? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Ten. 4. Where may we read the text? A. In a novel. B. In an email. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园调查类短文，提到八年级B班针对学生课外阅读情况开展了一项研究，强调了阅读在学生日常生活中的重要作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class 8 B did a study about reading”可知，这项研究的主题是阅读。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图“Reading types in Class 8B Plays”可知，一共是6个学生看戏剧。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图“Hours of reading a week in Class 8B”可知，3个学生一周看书12小时。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容是关于班级的阅读情况调查，属于校园相关的话题。这类内容最有可能刊登在校报上。故选C。 B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in 1922 in Anhui Province. When he was young, he loved maths and physics. He studied hard and went to the United States for further education in 1946. In 1957, Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He was only 35 years old then. His research helped people understand the basic laws of nature better. Even though he lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his home country. In 2003, Yang Zhenning returned to China. He started working at Tsinghua University. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists. He gave lectures and advised students on their research. He also donated (捐赠) money to set up scholarships (奖学金) for poor students. Yang Zhenning had a simple lifestyle. He didn’t like expensive clothes or cars. He often wore casual jackets (休闲夹克) and jeans. He believed that the most important thing in life was to do something useful for society. Yang Zhenning worked hard for science and education in China until his death. He is a role model for all young people who want to pursue their dreams. 5. What did Yang Zhenning win in 1957? A. The Nobel Prize in Maths. B. The Nobel Prize in Physics. C. The Turing Award. D. The Fields Medal. 6. When did Yang Zhenning return to China? A. In 1922. B. In 1946. C. In 1957. D. In 2003. 7. What did Yang Zhenning often wear? A. Formal suits. B. Traditional dresses. C. Casual jackets and jeans. D. Sports clothes. 8. What can we learn from Yang Zhenning? A. We should have expensive lifestyles. B. We should work hard for society. C. We should forget our home countries. D. We should stop working at an old age. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就、归国后的贡献以及简朴的生活作风，赞扬了他为科学和教育事业奉献一生的精神。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1957, Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，杨振宁在1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Yang Zhenning returned to China”可知，杨振宁于2003年回到中国。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t like expensive clothes or cars. He often wore casual jackets and jeans”可知，杨振宁平时常穿休闲夹克和牛仔裤。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He believed that the most important thing in life was to do something useful for society”以及他归国后助力青年科学家、设立奖学金的行为，可以推断出我们能从杨振宁身上学到要为社会努力做贡献。故选B。 C In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been died. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness while thinking of his dad. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious syndrome with great pain for years. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 9. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. 10. What does the underlined word “syndrome” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 事故 B. 困难 C. 麻烦 D. 综合征 11. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. 12. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of AI. B. Mother’s Great Love. C. A Heartwarming Story. D. Ways of Saying Goodbye. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了辽宁抚顺的孙先生用AI技术制作视频，模拟已故父亲的样子和声音，安慰思念儿子的91岁奶奶的暖心故事，同时这个视频也是孙先生与父亲告别的一种方式。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy”可知，孙先生是用人工智能技术制作的视频。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious syndrome with great pain for years”可知，孙先生的父亲因为这个病症承受了多年病痛后去世，由此推断“syndrome”是和健康相关的词汇，意思是综合征。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。孙先生用AI技术制作视频，既安慰了思念儿子的奶奶，也完成了自己与父亲的告别，由此可以推断他认为AI技术是有用的。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕孙先生用AI技术安慰奶奶的暖心事件展开。故选C。 D ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and so on. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 13. When may a tree reach its largest size? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of four. C. At the age of fifteen. D. At the age of twenty-three. 14. About the growth of a tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Have flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 15. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trees. B. Animals. C. Humans. D. Weather. 16. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木从幼苗到衰老死亡的整个生命过程，以及每个阶段的特点和作用，最后强调树木对人类和自然的重要性，呼吁大家保护树木。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size”可知，树木在20到25岁时会生长到最大尺寸。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves...At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly...At the age of 15, trees become young adults. ..When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult...Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，1-3岁的幼树会学习自我保护（c）；4岁时树木开始快速生长（a）；15岁时树木生长变慢，开始开花结果（e）；20-25岁时树木长成成年树，达到最大尺寸（b）；最后树木会逐渐衰老、死亡（d）。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Trees are very important in our lives”和“They help us and nature at every stage of their lives”可知，They指代是Trees。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段（①），总起，概括树木的古老历史和对自然、人类的多种作用；第二至五段（②③④⑤），分述，按照生长阶段介绍树木从幼苗到衰老死亡的特点和作用；第六段（⑥），总结，重申树木的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to make a good resolution on New Year’s Day? ____17____ ★Plan for the resolution. It’s not enough to just have a goal. You need to think out some right steps. So, make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next. ____18____ For example, if you want to improve your math, you can plan to do extra (额外的) math exercises every day, join a study group, or ask your teacher for help. ★ ____19____ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). Just like last year, my friend Lily wanted to learn to play the guitar. But she didn’t make a plan right away. As time went by, she lost interest and she didn’t even buy a guitar. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. Write down your resolution and plan. ____20____, such as a notebook or your diary. This way, you can always look back at them. Whenever you feel like giving up, a quick look at your written plan can encourage you to keep going. ★Think “year around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true little by little. A. Make your plan right now. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. You should write down your resolution and plan at any time. D. You should write down your resolution and plan in one place. E. It’ll also show you how to make the goal come true in the end. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何在元旦制定一个好的决心”展开，从制定计划、立即行动、写下决心和计划、以及全年坚持这几个方面给出了具体的建议，旨在帮助读者更好地制定和实现自己的新年决心。 【17题详解】 根据“How to make a good resolution on New Year’s Day?”以及后文的具体建议可知，前文提出了如何制定新年决心的问题，后文开始分点给出建议，空白处需要一个句子来衔接，引出下文的具体内容。选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“A good plan will tell you what to do next.”以及“For example, if you want to improve your math, you can plan to do extra (额外的) math exercises every day, join a study group, or ask your teacher for help.”可知，前文提到了一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么，后文举例说明如何制定计划来提高数学成绩，空白处需要一个句子来进一步说明计划的作用。选项E“它还会告诉你如何最终实现目标。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地).”以及“Just like last year, my friend Lily wanted to learn to play the guitar. But she didn’t make a plan right away. As time went by, she lost interest and she didn’t even buy a guitar.”可知，后文提到了如果稍后制定计划，可能会逐渐忘记决心，并举例说明，空白处需要一个句子来概括这一段的主题。选项A“现在就制定你的计划。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Write down your resolution and plan.”以及“such as a notebook or your diary. This way, you can always look back at them.”可知，前文提到了写下决心和计划，后文提到了具体的记录方式，空白处需要一个句子来补充说明应该在哪里写。选项D“你应该在一个地方写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境，故选D。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Many people like animals around the world. Some of them even keep pets at home. Maybe some of your friends have cats or dogs. It is very ____21____ for us to keep them at home and the pets are like our family members. But in Switzerland (瑞士), if you want to have a pet, you may need to follow some rules. For example, you can’t keep only one goldfish (金鱼). Why? Because fish are social (群居) ____22____. They need friends around them. They usually ____23____ in groups in the lakes or rivers, so you mustn’t ____24____ only one fish at home. And this rule is not just for goldfish. Other animals, like pet pigs and parrots (鹦鹉) are also the same. Dog lovers must take lessons ____25____ they can keep one. They have to learn how to look after the ____26____. Many people also love cats. If they want to keep just one cat, they can’t always keep it inside the house. They must let it ____27____ outside sometimes. Many people are very busy and they don’t have time to take the cat outside, ____28____ they must keep two cats at home. Are you going to buy a parrot and keep it at home for fun? You can ____29____ do it in Switzerland. You can’t keep only one parrot because it also needs a friend to ____30____ to. If no one is at home, who can play and talk to it? In a word, the Swiss make the rules to show their love to the animals. 21. A. difficult B. relaxing C. bad D. boring 22. A. plants B. people C. animals D. places 23. A. swim B. run C. fly D. walk 24 A. buy B. bring C. sell D. keep 25. A. before B. after C. in D. on 26. A. cats B. fish C. dogs D. pandas 27. A. work B. stand C. play D. eat 28. A. or B. but C. because D. so 29. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 30. A. go B. visit C. talk D. meet 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士关于饲养宠物的特殊规定，强调这些规则体现了对动物的人道关怀。 【21题详解】 句意：对我们来说在家养宠物非常放松，宠物就像我们的家人。 difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；bad糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据文章“Many people like animals...the pets are like our family members”可知，养宠物是令人愉悦的事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为鱼是群居动物。 plants植物；people人；animals动物；places地方。根据文章“fish are social...They need friends around them.”可知，鱼属于群居动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们通常在湖泊或河流中成群游泳。 swim游泳；run奔跑；fly飞翔；walk行走。根据常识及文章“in the lakes or rivers”可知鱼类的活动方式是游泳。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因此你不能只养一条鱼在家。 buy购买；bring带来；sell出售；keep饲养。根据文章“you mustn’t...only one fish at home”及前文“keep pets”的复现可知，此处指“饲养”，指在家里养鱼。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：爱狗人士养狗前必须上课。 before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里；on在……上。根据逻辑关系可知，在养狗之前要上课学习如何照顾狗。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们必须学习如何照顾狗。 cats猫；fish鱼；dogs狗；pandas熊猫。根据前文“Dog lovers”及“keep one”可知，此处专指养狗。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们必须有时让猫到户外玩耍。 work工作；stand站立；play玩耍；eat进食。根据文章“let it...outside”及后文“play and talk to it”的呼应可知，猫需要外出活动。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人很忙没时间带猫外出，因此他们必须养两只猫。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此。前后句为因果关系，需用表结果的连词。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在瑞士你绝不能这样做。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never绝不。根据文章“You can’t keep only one parrot（不能只养一只鹦鹉）”可知，不能只养一只鹦鹉，此处强调完全禁止。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你不能只养一只鹦鹉，因为它也需要一个朋友来交谈。 go去；visit拜访；talk交谈；meet遇见。根据文章“who can play and talk to it”可知，鹦鹉需要朋友来交谈。故选C。 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Yang Shi was ____31____ (clever) than children of the same age when he was a child. He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of ____32____ (seventh). The local people called him a talented man. He was well-known everywhere. One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different ____33____ (opinion) on a certain question. In order to get ____34____ correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid ____35____ (say) to him, “Mr. Cheng is napping (睡午觉). You’d better go back and come later.” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll wait here for a while.” After a while, it began to snow ____36____ (heavy). However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house. ____37____ Yang continued waiting outside against the cold wind and the falling snow without even one move. When Cheng woke up, the little boy reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. Cheng Yi asked the kid ____38____ (let) Yang in right away. When the little kid opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang still stood there without moving his feet. “Young man, you could have come again” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study. “It’s OK! ____39____ a student, if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student. Since then, there ____40____ (be) the story of “Cheng Men Li Xue” 【答案】31. cleverer 32. seven 33. opinions 34. a 35. said 36 heavily 37. But 38. to let 39. As 40. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“程门立雪”的经典典故：北宋学者杨时年少聪慧，成名后仍虚心求学。他为了向哲学家程颐请教问题，恰逢老师午睡，便冒着大雪在门外恭敬等候，直至积雪深达一尺也未曾离去。这份尊师重道、潜心向学的精神流传至今，成为千古传颂的佳话。 【31题详解】 句意：杨时小时候比同龄的孩子更聪明。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，clever的比较级是cleverer，故填cleverer。 【32题详解】 句意：他四岁入学，七岁时就会读写诗词了。“at the age of + 基数词”是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，seventh是序数词，对应的基数词是seven。故填seven。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，杨时和他的一位同学对某个问题有不同的看法。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数，opinion的复数形式是opinions。故填opinions。 【34题详解】 句意：为了得到一个正确的答案，他去拜访著名的哲学家程颐。根据“answer”可知，这是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个正确答案”，correct 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：然而在程颐家门口，守门的小童对他说，“程老师在睡午觉。你最好回去再来。” 全文讲述历史典故，时态为一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 【36题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，雪下得很大。根据“began to snow”可知，此处需用副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。 【37题详解】 句意：但杨时依然顶着寒风大雪站在门外等待，一动也不动。前文小童邀请他进屋取暖，后文他拒绝并继续等待，是转折关系，but表转折，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：程颐让小童马上把杨时请进来。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to let。 【39题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，如果我想要向老师求学，当然应该在门外等候。此处表示“作为”，用介词As，句首字母大写。故填As。 【40题详解】 句意：从此便有了“程门立雪”的典故。根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has +done”，主语the story是单数，所以此处用has，be动词的现在分词是been。故填has been。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. It was to remember the victory (胜利) of China’s War of Resistance and World War II. This day is very important for China, as it helps people think of the past and hope for peace. The parade started with an airborne guard team. Forty-five helicopters (直升机) flew over the square. Some carried China’s flags, and others made the number “80” in the sky to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory. Then, many teams of soldiers walked past in straight lines. All of them were full of energy and showed the high spirits of Chinese soldiers. Lots of people watched excitedly and cheered loudly. New weapons (武器) and equipment (装备) were also shown. They are all made in China, showing the country’s growing defense strength (力量). But China said it will never use force to hurt other countries. The parade was not just about strength, but a promise to keep the peace. Many Chinese people felt proud watching the parade. It helped them remember history and cherish(珍惜)peace more. After the parade, the square was clean with no rubbish left. This small thing showed that people have good habits, and also let us see their respect for this important day. Everyone left with a stronger love for the country, and wanted to do their part for our peaceful life. 41. When was the grand military parade held? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many helicopters flew over the square? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where are new weapons and equipment made? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you feel about the military parade? What will you do next?（Write 30 words or more.） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On September 3, 2025. 42. Forty-five. 43. They are all made in China./In China. 44. I feel very proud of the military parade. It lets me remember history and love peace. I’ll keep good habits and study harder to make our country stronger and guard our peaceful life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵式，讲述了阅兵的目的、流程、展示的装备，以及这场阅兵带给国人的自豪感和对和平的珍视。 【41题详解】 根据“On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square.”可知，这场盛大阅兵式的举办时间是 2025 年 9 月 3 日。故填On September 3, 2025. 【42题详解】 根据“Forty-five helicopters flew over the square.”可知，一共有45架直升机飞过天安门广场。故填Forty-five. 【43题详解】 根据“New weapons and equipment were also shown. They are all made in China”可知，展示的新式武器装备都是中国制造的。故填They are all made in China./In China. 【44题详解】 开放性作答。参考答案为：I feel very proud of the military parade. It lets me remember history and love peace. I’ll keep good habits and study harder to make our country stronger and guard our peaceful life. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的外国朋友Lisa近期记忆力下降明显，日常琐事总记不清，该做的事也常常遗漏，为此满心困扰。她写信向你求助，盼你给她一些改善记忆力的建议。请你给Lisa写一封回信。 提示：1.共情安慰，理解其处境； 2.至少给出三条实用建议帮她改善； 3.以鼓励的话语收尾，表达你的美好期盼。 要求：1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词量； 2.内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I understand how frustrating it is to forget daily tasks. Many people face this, so don’t worry too much. Here are three tips: First, eat a balanced diet with brain-boosting foods like fish and nuts to enhance memory. Second, exercise regularly, such as walking for 30 minutes daily, to improve blood flow. Third, use a notebook or app to record important things. Also, get enough sleep and try deep breathing to reduce stress. I believe you can overcome this! Stay positive and keep trying. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕共情安慰、三条改善记忆力的实用建议和积极鼓励收尾展开，内容覆盖所有要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用2-3句话表达共情和理解，减轻对方焦虑； 第二步：明确列出三条建议，并补充额外建议； 第三步：以鼓励性话语结束，表达信心和期盼。 【亮点词汇】 ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②enhance memory增强记忆力 ③reduce stress减轻压力 【高分句型】 ①foods like fish and nuts to enhance memory（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） ②use a notebook or app to record important things（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） ③I believe you can overcome this!（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略that） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题试卷满分：120分考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who bought an encyclopaedia for the boy? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 2. When does the boy usually walk his dog? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a store. 4. How heavy is the boy’s pet dog now? A. 21 kilos. B. 23 kilos. C. 25 kilos. 5. Which skirt does Jane like better? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 6. What does the man want to act as? A. A teacher. B. A captain. C. A soldier. 7. Why will Li Na probably choose the black laptop according to the man? A. Because of its screen. B. Because of its price. C. Because of its weight. 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of the internet. B. Positive effects of the internet. C. Some rules for using the internet. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. How were the boy’s host family? A. Very serious. B. Very kind. C. Very traditional. 10. What did the girl learn a lot about during her exchange visit to China? A. Chinese culture. B. The way to use chopsticks. C. Chinese history. 11. What did the boy think of the ancient Chinese stories? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Famous. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. Where was Yuan Longping born? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 13. How was Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice? A. More beautiful. B. More productive. C. More delicious. 14. When did Yuan Longping get the Medal of the Republic? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. What kind of invention are the two speakers talking about? A. A tool for cooking. B. A machine for washing. C. A device for cleaning floors. 16. How old was the inventor? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. Why was the invention created? A. To get energy from the wind. B. To save water for many families. C. To work without using electricity. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. Where did Henry play football with his brother when he was young? A. In their garden. B. In the park. C. At school. 19. What present did Henry get for his tenth birthday? A. A football. B. A scarf. C. A dog. 20. Why did Betty’s English teacher give her an English storybook? A. She liked reading English stories very much. B. She did very well in the last English exam. C She won the English speaking competition. 笔试部分（共90分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students read different books after school, and it plays an important role in their daily lives. Reading books can help us become better and better. Class 8 B did a study about reading. 1. What’s the study about? A. Hobbies. B. Reading. C. Sports. D. Activities. 2. How many students read plays? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Fourteen. 3. How many students spend 12 hours reading a week? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Ten. 4. Where may we read the text? A. In a novel. B. In an email. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in 1922 in Anhui Province. When he was young, he loved maths and physics. He studied hard and went to the United States for further education in 1946. In 1957, Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He was only 35 years old then. His research helped people understand the basic laws of nature better. Even though he lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his home country. In 2003, Yang Zhenning returned to China. He started working at Tsinghua University. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists. He gave lectures and advised students on their research. He also donated (捐赠) money to set up scholarships (奖学金) for poor students. Yang Zhenning had a simple lifestyle. He didn’t like expensive clothes or cars. He often wore casual jackets (休闲夹克) and jeans. He believed that the most important thing in life was to do something useful for society. Yang Zhenning worked hard for science and education in China until his death. He is a role model for all young people who want to pursue their dreams. 5. What did Yang Zhenning win in 1957? A. The Nobel Prize in Maths. B. The Nobel Prize in Physics. C. The Turing Award. D. The Fields Medal. 6. When did Yang Zhenning return to China? A. In 1922. B. In 1946. C. In 1957. D. In 2003. 7. What did Yang Zhenning often wear? A. Formal suits. B. Traditional dresses. C. Casual jackets and jeans. D. Sports clothes. 8. What can we learn from Yang Zhenning? A. We should have expensive lifestyles. B. We should work hard for society. C. We should forget our home countries. D. We should stop working at an old age. C In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been died. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness while thinking of his dad. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious syndrome with great pain for years. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 9. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. 10. What does the underlined word “syndrome” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 事故 B. 困难 C. 麻烦 D. 综合征 11. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. 12. What can be the best title for the passage? A The Importance of AI. B. Mother’s Great Love. C. A Heartwarming Story. D. Ways of Saying Goodbye. D ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and so on. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 13. When may a tree reach its largest size? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of four. C. At the age of fifteen. D. At the age of twenty-three. 14. About the growth of a tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Have flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 15 What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trees. B. Animals. C. Humans. D. Weather. 16. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to make a good resolution on New Year’s Day? ____17____ ★Plan for the resolution. It’s not enough to just have a goal. You need to think out some right steps. So, make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next. ____18____ For example, if you want to improve your math, you can plan to do extra (额外的) math exercises every day, join a study group, or ask your teacher for help. ★ ____19____ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). Just like last year, my friend Lily wanted to learn to play the guitar. But she didn’t make a plan right away. As time went by, she lost interest and she didn’t even buy a guitar. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. Write down your resolution and plan. ____20____, such as a notebook or your diary. This way, you can always look back at them. Whenever you feel like giving up, a quick look at your written plan can encourage you to keep going. ★Think “year around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true little by little. A. Make your plan right now. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. You should write down your resolution and plan at any time. D. You should write down your resolution and plan in one place. E. It’ll also show you how to make the goal come true in the end. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Many people like animals around the world. Some of them even keep pets at home. Maybe some of your friends have cats or dogs. It is very ____21____ for us to keep them at home and the pets are like our family members. But in Switzerland (瑞士), if you want to have a pet, you may need to follow some rules. For example, you can’t keep only one goldfish (金鱼). Why? Because fish are social (群居的) ____22____. They need friends around them. They usually ____23____ in groups in the lakes or rivers, so you mustn’t ____24____ only one fish at home. And this rule is not just for goldfish. Other animals, like pet pigs and parrots (鹦鹉) are also the same. Dog lovers must take lessons ____25____ they can keep one. They have to learn how to look after the ____26____. Many people also love cats. If they want to keep just one cat, they can’t always keep it inside the house. They must let it ____27____ outside sometimes. Many people are very busy and they don’t have time to take the cat outside, ____28____ they must keep two cats at home. Are you going to buy a parrot and keep it at home for fun? You can ____29____ do it in Switzerland. You can’t keep only one parrot because it also needs a friend to ____30____ to. If no one is at home, who can play and talk to it? In a word, the Swiss make the rules to show their love to the animals. 21. A. difficult B. relaxing C. bad D. boring 22. A. plants B. people C. animals D. places 23. A. swim B. run C. fly D. walk 24. A. buy B. bring C. sell D. keep 25. A. before B. after C. in D. on 26. A. cats B. fish C. dogs D. pandas 27. A. work B. stand C. play D. eat 28. A. or B. but C. because D. so 29. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 30. A. go B. visit C. talk D. meet 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Yang Shi was ____31____ (clever) than children of the same age when he was a child. He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of ____32____ (seventh). The local people called him a talented man. He was well-known everywhere. One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different ____33____ (opinion) on a certain question. In order to get ____34____ correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid ____35____ (say) to him, “Mr. Cheng is napping (睡午觉). You’d better go back and come later.” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll wait here for a while.” After a while, it began to snow ____36____ (heavy). However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house. ____37____ Yang continued waiting outside against the cold wind and the falling snow without even one move. When Cheng woke up, the little boy reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. Cheng Yi asked the kid ____38____ (let) Yang in right away. When the little kid opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang still stood there without moving his feet. “Young man, you could have come again” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study. “It’s OK! ____39____ a student, if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student. Since then, there ____40____ (be) the story of “Cheng Men Li Xue” 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. It was to remember the victory (胜利) of China’s War of Resistance and World War II. This day is very important for China, as it helps people think of the past and hope for peace. The parade started with an airborne guard team. Forty-five helicopters (直升机) flew over the square. Some carried China’s flags, and others made the number “80” in the sky to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory. Then, many teams of soldiers walked past in straight lines. All of them were full of energy and showed the high spirits of Chinese soldiers. Lots of people watched excitedly and cheered loudly. New weapons (武器) and equipment (装备) were also shown. They are all made in China, showing the country’s growing defense strength (力量). But China said it will never use force to hurt other countries. The parade was not just about strength, but a promise to keep the peace. Many Chinese people felt proud watching the parade. It helped them remember history and cherish(珍惜)peace more. After the parade, the square was clean with no rubbish left. This small thing showed that people have good habits, and also let us see their respect for this important day. Everyone left with a stronger love for the country, and wanted to do their part for our peaceful life. 41. When was the grand military parade held? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many helicopters flew over the square? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where are new weapons and equipment made? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you feel about the military parade? What will you do next?（Write 30 words or more.） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你外国朋友Lisa近期记忆力下降明显，日常琐事总记不清，该做的事也常常遗漏，为此满心困扰。她写信向你求助，盼你给她一些改善记忆力的建议。请你给Lisa写一封回信。 提示：1.共情安慰，理解其处境； 2.至少给出三条实用建议帮她改善； 3.以鼓励的话语收尾，表达你的美好期盼。 要求：1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词量； 2.内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $