Unit 2 Out of this world 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Out of this world 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．He is sick. That is why he is (absence) from school. 2． (occupy) with our study, we have no time to enjoy various activities in the club. 3．My old brother could not (bother) to play with me. 4．The doctor (evaluate) Taylor’s condition and regularly communicated with him and his nurses. 5．We should have respect for all living (creature). 6．The company invests heavily in research and development, therefore (maintain) its competitive edge in the global market. 7．Under no (circumstance) should you acknowledge defeat. 8．You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are (visible). 9．We currently have a 165-sqm (luxury) furnished apartment for rent. 10．The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve (permanent) peace between their two countries. 11．It is an almost (universe) truth that enough sleep is good for our health. 12．But their life cycle is (crucial) affected by one factor above all: temperature. 13．I wasn’t blaming anyone; I (mere) said errors like this could be avoided. 14．This magazine, (found) in 1981, is one of the most popular magazines. 15．The team, (comprise)five professors,has achieved a major breakthrough in science. 16．The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Anne’s time, but its (original) is uncertain. 17．I think a pocket （calculate）is very convenient. 18．You have to believe we are (incredible) lucky. 19．I (constant) feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. 20．Professor Li does need an (assist) to help him with his field research. 二、用适当的连接词填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. ___ is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas. 2. It is a pity___we won’t be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 3. ___caused the accident is still a mystery. 4. ___ is said that he has gone to Shanghai. 5. It is known to all ___ gunpowder was first invented by the Chinese. 6. ___ the factory will employ more new workers is true. 7. ___ the witness said was true. 8. ___the boy distracts frequently in class is what his teacher wants to know. 9. ___ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 10. ___he will come or not is not known yet. 11. ___is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 12. It is not a problem ___ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 13. It is possible ___caffeine may cause birth defects in humans, too. 14. Every year, ___ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 15. Your support is important to our work. ___ you can do helps. 16. It is often the case ___ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 17. ___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 18. It never occurs to me ___ he should make such great success in his career. 19. It is crucial ___ the mechanics and their assistants should test the performance of the space shuttle to minimize the frequency of accidents. 20. ___ she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 暑假终于结束了，学生们返校上课。 The summer vacation finally _________________, and students returned to school.​   2. 他似乎对他的童年故居充满了依恋。 He seems to_________________his childhood home. 3. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 He speaks English _________________ her. 4. 团队正在忙于新产品的发布。 The team _________________a new product launch. 5. 她在那种情况下仍把工作干得很出色。 She did the job very well _________________. 6. 时间不早了，我们该出发了。 It’s getting late, we should _________________ now. 7. 鉴于这些事实, 继续下去似乎是无益的。 _________________the facts, It seems useless to continue. 8. 他约束自己每晚阅读30页书 He _____________________ 30 pages every night. 9 无论谁最后离开房间，都应该把灯关掉。（主语从句） _________________ought to turn off the lights.. 10. 他昨天为什么来这里是个秘密。（主语从句） _________________ is a secret. 11. 我们不知道杰克什么时候能完成这本书的翻译。（主语从句） _________________ is unknown to us. 12. 很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。（形式主语） _________________ you can’t attend my birthday party. 13. 她敢于面对任何困难。 She _________________any difficulty. 14. 依我看，这是浪费时间。 In my view it was _________________. 15. 她渴望再次见到家人。 She _________________her family again. 16. 这项任务远远超出了我的能力。 This task _________________ my ability. 17. 我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(部分倒装) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only but also I am good at communicating with others. 18. 只有所有的东西放在合适的地方，下次你需要时才能容易找到。 Only if everything is put in place you  on them easily next time you need them. 19. 覆水难收。（it 作形式主语） over spilt milk. 20. 我总是第一个到办公室的人。（the first） I am always at the office. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Out of this world 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．He is sick. That is why he is (absence) from school. 【答案】absent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他生病了。这就是为什么他没来上学。空处位于系动词is后作表语，应用形容词absent，表示“缺席的”，be absent from意为“缺席，不在某处”，是固定搭配。故填absent。 2． (occupy) with our study, we have no time to enjoy various activities in the club. 【答案】Occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于学习，我们没有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词短语be occupied with意为“忙于……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式occupied作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Occupied。 3．My old brother could not (bother) to play with me. 【答案】bother 【详解】考查动词。句意：我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。情态动词could后接动词原形，且主语My old brother和bother之间是主动关系，表示“哥哥懒得和我玩”，所以用主动形式。故填bother。 4．The doctor (evaluate) Taylor’s condition and regularly communicated with him and his nurses. 【答案】evaluated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：医生评估了泰勒的状况，并定期与他及他的护士们沟通。evaluate为动词，表示“评估、评定”，与communicated并列作谓语，故应用其过去式，且与主语doctor为主动关系。故填evaluated。 5．We should have respect for all living (creature). 【答案】creatures 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该尊重所有的生物。由all修饰，用可数名词creature的复数形式作宾语。故填creatures。 6．The company invests heavily in research and development, therefore (maintain) its competitive edge in the global market. 【答案】maintaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司在研发方面投入巨资，从而保持其在全球市场上的竞争优势。句子谓语动词是invests，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填maintaining。 7．Under no (circumstance) should you acknowledge defeat. 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在任何情况下，你都不应承认失败。短语under no circumstances表示“决不”。故填circumstances。 8．You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are (visible). 【答案】invisible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在晴朗的夜晚你可以看到星星，但在白天是看不见的。该空需要一个形容词作表语，提示词visible是一个形容词意为“可视的，看得见的”，根据上文表示，星星在夜间可以看到，后面转折后，时间状语是in the daytime，白天时，星星应该是不可见的，形容词invisible意为“隐形的，不可见的”符合语境。故填invisible。 9．We currently have a 165-sqm (luxury) furnished apartment for rent. 【答案】luxuriously 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们目前有一个165平方米装修豪华的公寓出租。空格处用副词修饰动词furnished，luxury的副词是luxuriously，意为“豪华地；奢侈地”。故填luxuriously。 10．The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve (permanent) peace between their two countries. 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两位领导人在会议上的目标是实现两国之间的永久和平。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词“peace”，而“permanent”本身就是形容词，意为“永久的；永恒的”，无需变形。故填permanent。 11．It is an almost (universe) truth that enough sleep is good for our health. 【答案】universal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康有益，这几乎是一个普遍的真理。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词truth，universe的形容词形式为universal“普遍的；全体的；全世界的”。故填universal。 12．But their life cycle is (crucial) affected by one factor above all: temperature. 【答案】crucially 【详解】考查副词。句意：但它们的生命周期受到一个因素的极大影响，而这个因素就是温度。修饰动词affect，用副词crucially。故填crucially。 13．I wasn’t blaming anyone; I (mere) said errors like this could be avoided. 【答案】merely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说像这样的错误是可以避免的。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词said；mere的副词为merely“仅仅，只不过”。故填merely。 14．This magazine, (found) in 1981, is one of the most popular magazines. 【答案】founded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本杂志创刊于1981年，是最受欢迎的杂志之一。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，found“创立”和逻辑主语magazine之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词founded作后置定语。故填founded。 15．The team, (comprise)five professors,has achieved a major breakthrough in science. 【答案】comprising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由五位教授组成的团队在科学领域取得了重大突破。comprise意为“由……组成”，the team与comprise之间是主动关系，即团队主动由教授组成，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填comprising。 16．The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Anne’s time, but its (original) is uncertain. 【答案】origin 【详解】考查名词。句意：“米字旗”这一术语可能起源于安妮女王时期，但其起源尚不确定。空前的形容词性物主代词“its”后需接名词，original的名词形式为origin，意为“起源；由来” 作主语。故填origin。 17．I think a pocket （calculate）is very convenient. 【答案】calculator 【详解】考查名词。句意：我觉得口袋计算器非常方便。think后接了省略that的宾语从句a pocket_______is very convenient，a pocket+所填词作主语，因此所填词要用单数可数名词。根据 pocket(口袋)可知，所填词要将动词calculate(计算)变成名词calculator(计算器)。故填calculator。 18．You have to believe we are (incredible) lucky. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：你得相信我们幸运得不可思议。此处需要用副词修饰形容词lucky，incredible的副词形式是incredibly，故填incredibly。 19．I (constant) feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我总是感到沮丧、不满和孤独。空格处用副词constantly作状语，修饰动词feel，constantly意为“总是”，故填constantly。 20．Professor Li does need an (assist) to help him with his field research. 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：李教授确实需要一名助手来帮他做实地研究。此处位于不定冠词“an”之后，需用可数名词单数形式作宾语；所给词“assist”为动词，意为“帮助”，其名词形式为“assistant”，意为“助手”，符合“需要助手帮忙做研究”的语境。故填assistant。 二、用适当的连接词填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. ___ is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas. 2. It is a pity___we won’t be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 3. ___caused the accident is still a mystery. 4. ___ is said that he has gone to Shanghai. 5. It is known to all ___ gunpowder was first invented by the Chinese. 6. ___ the factory will employ more new workers is true. 7. ___ the witness said was true. 8. ___the boy distracts frequently in class is what his teacher wants to know. 9. ___ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 10. ___he will come or not is not known yet. 11. ___is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 12. It is not a problem ___ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 13. It is possible ___caffeine may cause birth defects in humans, too. 14. Every year, ___ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 15. Your support is important to our work. ___ you can do helps. 16. It is often the case ___ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 17. ___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 18. It never occurs to me ___ he should make such great success in his career. 19. It is crucial ___ the mechanics and their assistants should test the performance of the space shuttle to minimize the frequency of accidents. 20. ___ she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 【答案】1.It 2. that 3. What 4. It 5. that 6. That 7. What 8.Why 9. When 10. Whether 11. What 12. whether 13. that 14.whoever 15.whatever 16. that 17. What 18. that 19. that 20. Whether 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 暑假终于结束了，学生们返校上课。 The summer vacation finally _________________, and students returned to school.​   2. 他似乎对他的童年故居充满了依恋。 He seems to_________________his childhood home. 3. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 He speaks English _________________ her. 4. 团队正在忙于新产品的发布。 The team _________________a new product launch. 5. 她在那种情况下仍把工作干得很出色。 She did the job very well _________________. 6. 时间不早了，我们该出发了。 It’s getting late, we should _________________ now. 7. 鉴于这些事实, 继续下去似乎是无益的。 _________________the facts, It seems useless to continue. 8. 他约束自己每晚阅读30页书 He _____________________ 30 pages every night. 9 无论谁最后离开房间，都应该把灯关掉。（主语从句） _________________ought to turn off the lights.. 10. 他昨天为什么来这里是个秘密。（主语从句） _________________ is a secret. 11. 我们不知道杰克什么时候能完成这本书的翻译。（主语从句） _________________ is unknown to us. 12. 很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。（形式主语） _________________ you can’t attend my birthday party. 13. 她敢于面对任何困难。 She _________________any difficulty. 14. 依我看，这是浪费时间。 In my view it was _________________. 15. 她渴望再次见到家人。 She _________________her family again. 16. 这项任务远远超出了我的能力。 This task _________________ my ability. 17. 我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(部分倒装) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only but also I am good at communicating with others. 18. 只有所有的东西放在合适的地方，下次你需要时才能容易找到。 Only if everything is put in place you  on them easily next time you need them. 19. 覆水难收。（it 作形式主语） over spilt milk. 20. 我总是第一个到办公室的人。（the first） I am always at the office. 【答案】 1. came to an end　 2. be very attached to 3. as well as 4. is working on 5. in the circumstances 6. head out 7. In view of 8. disciplined himself to read 9.Whoever leaves the room last 10. Why he came here yesterday 11.When Jack will finish translating the book 12. It is a pity that 13.dares to face 14.a waste of time　 15.longs to see　 16.goes far beyond 17. do I have a good command of English 18. can；put hands 19. It is no use/good crying 20. the first one to arrive 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $