Unit 2 Out of this world（重难词汇精练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Out of this world重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单词拼写 1 题型三、单句语法填空 1 题型四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 2 题型五、完成句子 2 综合攻坚·能力跃升 3 题型一、语篇语法填空 3 题型二、读后续写 5 题型一、单词拼写 1．The (使命) encourages children to seek healthy lifestyles based on training like an astronaut. 2．It is said that Newton’s strong curiosity about a fallen apple on his head led to the discovery of the law of g . 3．Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the c . 4．The mission for the (全体机组人员) of the space shuttle will be over. 5．How much damage will the (辐射) leak cause to the environment? 6．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had balanced my schoolwork and l time. 7．He was not m a passive audience but an active participant in the cultural exchange. 8．The c thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 9．Whether to send children to study abroad is a v decision worthy of careful consideration. 10．A flood of homeless people are looking for (居所) . 题型二、单句语法填空 1．He is sick. That is why he is (absence) from school. 2． (occupy) with our study, we have no time to enjoy various activities in the club. 3．The team will finish the final (evaluate) of this software’s functions by next Friday. 4．It aims to keep this balance (maintain) good health, rather than just treating diseases when they occur. 5．Under no (circumstance) should you acknowledge defeat. 6．So you should try to avoid any   (expose) to the spreading virus by wearing a surgical mask in public, washing your hands properly. 7．We currently have a 165-sqm (luxury) furnished apartment for rent. 8．The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Anne’s time, but its (original) is uncertain. 9．You can’t hear waves of such a high (frequent)during the day. 10．She worked (incredible) hard to achieve her dream of becoming a scientist. 11．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 12．The value of his (invest) has risen by more than $50,000. 13．The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before (permanence) damage occurs. 15．She couldn’t attend the meeting so her (assist) who was familiar with the agenda took her place. 题型三、 用所给短语的适当形式填空 come to an end；be attached to；cast new light on；.in the circumstances；be of vital importance beyond expectation；plain to see；long to do；make sense of；be curious about 1. ______________, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 2. All the combatants were delighted that the long combat ______________ at last. 3. Due to the melting of ice sheets, climate change around the world is ______________. 4. The fact that public parks in cities become crowded as soon as the sun shines proves that people ______________ breathe in green, open spaces. 5. Knowing that you _______ how I take a record of my life, I'm more than happy to share it with you.The report presented technical and systemic details that could ______________ how the accident happened.Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier __________________ to the village successfully. 7. With the rapid development of the Internet, the advantages of it ________. 8. Agriculture ______________ to the nation’s economy and the people’s livelihood. 9. You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can ______________ what he says. 10.  This hospital ______________ the medical college nearby. 题型四、完成句子 1．航空业中的职业远不只是受到媒体广泛报道的宇航员。 Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that . 2．他从小就对古代历史着迷。 He ancient history since childhood. 3．老师通过组织比赛激励学生学习英语。 The teacher by organizing competitions. 4．水在维持地球生命中起着关键作用。 Water maintaining life on Earth. 5．早期教育为孩子的未来发展打下基础。 Early education a child's future development. 6. 这家公司为员工提供多种职业机会。 This company for its employees. 7. 科学家们进行科学研究以探索未知领域。 Scientists to explore unknown areas. 8. 他成为镇上第一个爬上山顶的人。 He to the top of the mountain in his town. 9. 她约束自己每天早上早起锻炼。 She to get up early every morning for exercise. 10. 他敢于挑战权威。 He the authority. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2025-2026高二 广东·月考）Check out the strict training of Chinese astronauts 载人航天20年：航天员需要经历哪些考验? This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough (困难的) the training is before astronauts can soar (高飞) to space. The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are confronted (面对) with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of isolation and confinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can impair (损害) their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also encompasses (包含) basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock (模拟) missions. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng (one of the astronauts) once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. New standards for new missions Who can become astronauts? The first and second generations of Chinese astronauts were selected only from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force. However, since 2018, when the third-generation selection process began, civilians (平民，非军人) have been invited to apply. Qualified civilians good at aeronautics (航空学) are needed. They can fly with pilot astronauts to space to do research as flight engineers (航天飞行工程师) and payload specialists (载荷专家). “Physiological standards for civilian astronauts are slightly more relaxed than those for pilot astronauts. But when it comes to expertise and scientific knowledge, they face higher standards,” Yang Liwei told CCTV News. 1．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．High standards astronauts need to meet. B．Health problems caused by microgravity. C．Requirements of the tough astronaut training. D．Different challenges astronauts face in space. 2．How many training subjects are included in the Chinese astronaut program? A．8. B．17. C．About 100. D．Over 200. 3．Which training subject is the most physically demanding for its participants, according to the article? A．Mock missions. B．Underwater training. C．Physical fitness training. D．Scientific theory learning. 4．Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss? A．To stress how challenging the training is. B．To describe Nie’s personal achievements. C．To introduce the weight limit for astronauts. D．To explain the importance of proper training. 题型二、读后续写 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·月考）A Mysterious Encounter on the Moon Chinese astronauts Zhang Wei and Liu Mei, feeling proud to represent China’s space exploration, walked out of their lunar module onto the moon’s surface. The moon looked lonely and empty. The ground was covered with a thin layer of gray-white dust. Big craters (陨石坑) were all over the place. Some were as large as small towns on Earth. Their edges were sharp, like cuts on the moon. The sun was shining brightly, making strong, dark shadows. When they were doing their science work, collecting samples and setting up tools, something bad happened. Their communication device made a loud sharp noise, and they lost touch with Earth. Zhang Wei stopped suddenly, his eyes wide open in shock. Liu Mei’s hands shook a little as she tried to fix the device. Her face turned pale with worry. “What can we do?” Liu Mei asked in a low, nervous voice. But they knew they had to be brave and keep going. While they were moving forward, they found some strange, evenly-spaced (均匀间隔的) marks on the ground. These marks were different from the random dents (凹陷) made by meteors (陨石). Curious, they decided to follow the trail. The air was full of tension. and they walked carefully. After a while, they saw a faint, strange light coming from a deep valley far away. Their hearts were beating fast, a mix of fear and excitement. They looked at each other, full of doubt, and then decided to go closer. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； When they walked into the shining building, many strange symbols on the walls caught their eyes right away. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The voice seemed to be trying to talk to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Out of this world重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单词拼写 1 题型三、单句语法填空 2 题型四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 4 题型五、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 5 题型二、读后续写 7 题型一、单词拼写 1．The (使命) encourages children to seek healthy lifestyles based on training like an astronaut. 2．It is said that Newton’s strong curiosity about a fallen apple on his head led to the discovery of the law of g . 3．Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the c . 4．The mission for the (全体机组人员) of the space shuttle will be over. 5．How much damage will the (辐射) leak cause to the environment? 6．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had balanced my schoolwork and l time. 7．He was not m a passive audience but an active participant in the cultural exchange. 8．The c thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 9．Whether to send children to study abroad is a v decision worthy of careful consideration. 10．A flood of homeless people are looking for (居所) . 【答案】 1． mission 2．gravity 3．ceiling 4．crew 5．radiation 6．leisure 7．merely 8．crucial 9．vital 10．Shelters 题型二、单句语法填空 1．He is sick. That is why he is (absence) from school. 【答案】absent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他生病了。这就是为什么他没来上学。空处位于系动词is后作表语，应用形容词absent，表示“缺席的”，be absent from意为“缺席，不在某处”，是固定搭配。故填absent。 2． (occupy) with our study, we have no time to enjoy various activities in the club. 【答案】Occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于学习，我们没有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词短语be occupied with意为“忙于……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式occupied作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Occupied。 3．The team will finish the final (evaluate) of this software’s functions by next Friday. 【答案】evaluation 【详解】考查名词。句意：该团队将在下周五之前完成对这款软件功能的最终评估。空处作宾语，需填名词evaluation，为不可数名词。故填evaluation。 4．It aims to keep this balance (maintain) good health, rather than just treating diseases when they occur. 【答案】to maintain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它旨在维持这种平衡以保持身体健康，而不是等疾病发生了才去治疗。句子已有谓语aims，maintain需用非谓语形式；此处表目的，用动词不定式to maintain作目的状语，故填to maintain。 5．Under no (circumstance) should you acknowledge defeat. 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在任何情况下，你都不应承认失败。短语under no circumstances表示“决不”。故填circumstances。 6．So you should try to avoid any   (expose) to the spreading virus by wearing a surgical mask in public, washing your hands properly. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，你应该尽量避免接触正在传播的病毒，在公共场所佩戴医用口罩，正确洗手。此处作动词“avoid”的宾语，且有形容词“any”修饰，需用名词形式，所给词“expose”为动词，意为“暴露”，其名词形式是exposure，意为“接触，暴露”。故填exposure。 7．We currently have a 165-sqm (luxury) furnished apartment for rent. 【答案】luxuriously 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们目前有一个165平方米装修豪华的公寓出租。空格处用副词修饰动词furnished，luxury的副词是luxuriously，意为“豪华地；奢侈地”。故填luxuriously。 8．The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Anne’s time, but its (original) is uncertain. 【答案】origin 【详解】考查名词。句意：“米字旗”这一术语可能起源于安妮女王时期，但其起源尚不确定。空前的形容词性物主代词“its”后需接名词，original的名词形式为origin，意为“起源；由来” 作主语。故填origin。 9．You can’t hear waves of such a high (frequent)during the day. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：白天你听不到如此高频率的声波。根据空前“a high”可知，空处需用名词frequency“频率”，作宾语，使用单数形式。故填frequency。 10．She worked (incredible) hard to achieve her dream of becoming a scientist. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了实现成为科学家的梦想，她工作得极其努力。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面副词hard；incredible的副词形式为incredibly，表示“极其、非常”。故填incredibly。 11．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：容易理解的诗歌往往不如那些不断揭示更深层次、以前未被认识到的意义的诗歌有趣。空处修饰动词reveal，需用副词形式作状语，constant的副词形式为constantly，意为“不断地、持续地”，符合语境。故填constantly。 12．The value of his (invest) has risen by more than $50,000. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的投资价值已经增长了超过5万美元。此空应填名词作介词后宾语，investment，表示“投资”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填investment。 13．The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before (permanence) damage occurs. 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人类的大脑只需要缺氧4分钟就会产生永久性损伤。修饰名词damage，表示“永久的”，应用形容词permanent。故填permanent。 14．The lines were so finely etched as to be (visible) from a distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invisible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些线条蚀刻得如此精细，从远处看不见。根据句意以及空前be动词可知，此处为形容词invisible“看不见的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填invisible。 15．She couldn’t attend the meeting so her (assist) who was familiar with the agenda took her place. 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：她不能参加会议，所以她那位熟悉议程的助手代替了她。根据“her”以及“who was familiar with the agenda (定语从句修饰先行词，指人)”可知，此空需填名词assistant，在so后的句子中作主语，意为“助手”，且根据从句谓语was可知，此处用单数名词。故填assistant。 题型三、 用所给短语的适当形式填空 come to an end；be attached to；cast new light on；.in the circumstances；be of vital importance beyond expectation；plain to see；long to do；make sense of；be curious about 1. ______________, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 2. All the combatants were delighted that the long combat ______________ at last. 3. Due to the melting of ice sheets, climate change around the world is ______________. 4. The fact that public parks in cities become crowded as soon as the sun shines proves that people ______________ breathe in green, open spaces. 5. Knowing that you _______ how I take a record of my life, I'm more than happy to share it with you.The report presented technical and systemic details that could ______________ how the accident happened.Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier __________________ to the village successfully. 7. With the rapid development of the Internet, the advantages of it ________. 8. Agriculture ______________ to the nation’s economy and the people’s livelihood. 9. You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can ______________ what he says. 10.  This hospital ______________ the medical college nearby. 【答案】 1. In the circumstances 2. had come to an end 3. beyond expectation 4. long to 5. are curious about 6.cast new light on 7. are plain to see 8. is of vital importance 9. make sense of 10. is attached to 题型四、完成句子 1．航空业中的职业远不只是受到媒体广泛报道的宇航员。 Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that . 2．他从小就对古代历史着迷。 He ancient history since childhood. 3．老师通过组织比赛激励学生学习英语。 The teacher by organizing competitions. 4．水在维持地球生命中起着关键作用。 Water maintaining life on Earth. 5．早期教育为孩子的未来发展打下基础。 Early education a child's future development. 6. 这家公司为员工提供多种职业机会。 This company for its employees. 7. 科学家们进行科学研究以探索未知领域。 Scientists to explore unknown areas. 8. 他成为镇上第一个爬上山顶的人。 He to the top of the mountain in his town. 9. 她约束自己每天早上早起锻炼。 She to get up early every morning for exercise. 10. 他敢于挑战权威。 He the authority. 【答案】 1. receive widespread media coverage 2. has been fascinated by 3. motivated students to learn English 4. plays a crucial role in 5. lays the foundation for 6. provides a variety of career opportunities 7. conduct scientific research 8. became the first one to climb 9. disciplines herself 10. dared to challenge 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2025-2026高二 广东·月考）Check out the strict training of Chinese astronauts 载人航天20年：航天员需要经历哪些考验? This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough (困难的) the training is before astronauts can soar (高飞) to space. The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are confronted (面对) with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of isolation and confinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can impair (损害) their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also encompasses (包含) basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock (模拟) missions. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng (one of the astronauts) once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. New standards for new missions Who can become astronauts? The first and second generations of Chinese astronauts were selected only from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force. However, since 2018, when the third-generation selection process began, civilians (平民，非军人) have been invited to apply. Qualified civilians good at aeronautics (航空学) are needed. They can fly with pilot astronauts to space to do research as flight engineers (航天飞行工程师) and payload specialists (载荷专家). “Physiological standards for civilian astronauts are slightly more relaxed than those for pilot astronauts. But when it comes to expertise and scientific knowledge, they face higher standards,” Yang Liwei told CCTV News. 1．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．High standards astronauts need to meet. B．Health problems caused by microgravity. C．Requirements of the tough astronaut training. D．Different challenges astronauts face in space. 2．How many training subjects are included in the Chinese astronaut program? A．8. B．17. C．About 100. D．Over 200. 3．Which training subject is the most physically demanding for its participants, according to the article? A．Mock missions. B．Underwater training. C．Physical fitness training. D．Scientific theory learning. 4．Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss? A．To stress how challenging the training is. B．To describe Nie’s personal achievements. C．To introduce the weight limit for astronauts. D．To explain the importance of proper training. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国载人航天20年来航天员的严苛训练内容、面临的挑战以及不同代际航天员的选拔标准等相关情况。 1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are confronted (面对) with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of isolation and confinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can impair (损害) their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. (人体并非为太空生活而设计。宇航员在太空任务中会面临诸多挑战。重力的变化可能对他们的身体产生影响。在狭小的航天器中生活数月所带来的孤独感和封闭感，可能会损害他们的心理健康。任务期间出现的紧急情况，会考验他们在巨大压力下运用知识解决问题的能力。因此，宇航员必须达到极高的标准并接受严苛的训练，这也就不足为奇了。)”可知，第二段主要讲述宇航员在太空中面临的不同挑战。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. (中国载人航天工程航天员系统总设计师黄伟芬在接受央视新闻采访时表示：“为确保中国航天员能够顺利完成任务并安全返回地球，我们设置了八大类、200余项训练科目。”)”可知，中国航天员项目包含超过200个训练科目。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. (在各项训练科目中，最累人的是水下训练。这项训练旨在让航天员适应太空中的微重力环境。黄伟芬介绍，航天员要身着重达100多公斤的装备在水下一次待6个小时。水的阻力加上沉重的装备，使得每一个动作都十分费力。)”可知，水下训练对参与者的体能要求最高。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段““Nie Haisheng (one of the astronauts) once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. (黄说：“聂海胜（宇航员之一）曾报告说，在一次水下训练后，体重减轻了两公斤。”)”并结合前文对水下训练强度的描述可知，黄提及聂海胜的体重下降是为了强调训练的挑战性。故选A项。 题型二、读后续写 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·月考）A Mysterious Encounter on the Moon Chinese astronauts Zhang Wei and Liu Mei, feeling proud to represent China’s space exploration, walked out of their lunar module onto the moon’s surface. The moon looked lonely and empty. The ground was covered with a thin layer of gray-white dust. Big craters (陨石坑) were all over the place. Some were as large as small towns on Earth. Their edges were sharp, like cuts on the moon. The sun was shining brightly, making strong, dark shadows. When they were doing their science work, collecting samples and setting up tools, something bad happened. Their communication device made a loud sharp noise, and they lost touch with Earth. Zhang Wei stopped suddenly, his eyes wide open in shock. Liu Mei’s hands shook a little as she tried to fix the device. Her face turned pale with worry. “What can we do?” Liu Mei asked in a low, nervous voice. But they knew they had to be brave and keep going. While they were moving forward, they found some strange, evenly-spaced (均匀间隔的) marks on the ground. These marks were different from the random dents (凹陷) made by meteors (陨石). Curious, they decided to follow the trail. The air was full of tension. and they walked carefully. After a while, they saw a faint, strange light coming from a deep valley far away. Their hearts were beating fast, a mix of fear and excitement. They looked at each other, full of doubt, and then decided to go closer. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； When they walked into the shining building, many strange symbols on the walls caught their eyes right away. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The voice seemed to be trying to talk to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When they walked into the shining building, many strange symbols on the walls caught their eyes right away. The symbols were unlike anything they had ever seen, glowing faintly in the dim light. Zhang Wei and Liu Mei exchanged puzzled glances, their curiosity piqued. They moved closer to examine the symbols, noticing intricate patterns that seemed to convey some sort of message. The room was filled with a soft hum, adding to the mystery of the place. They decided to take pictures and make notes, hoping to decipher the meaning later. The voice seemed to be trying to talk to them. It was a soft, melodic sound, echoing through the room. At first, they couldn’t make out any words, but as they listened more closely, they began to pick up on a rhythm and tone. It was as if the voice was using music to communicate. Zhang Wei and Liu Mei looked at each other in amazement, their fear gradually being replaced by fascination. They tried to respond with their own voices, mimicking the rhythm, and to their surprise, the voice seemed to react, becoming more distinct. They realized they might have just made contact with something unknown on the moon. 【导语】故事以人物为线索展开，讲述了中国宇航员张伟和刘梅在月球上的一次神秘遭遇。他们代表中国进行太空探索，走出登月舱，踏上月球表面。在执行科学任务、收集样本和设置工具时，他们的通信设备突然出现故障，与地球失去联系。面对这一突发情况，他们保持勇敢，继续前行。在行进过程中，他们发现了一些奇怪且均匀间隔的标记，这些标记与陨石撞击形成的随机凹陷不同。出于好奇，他们决定跟随这些标记探寻。随后，他们在远处的一个深谷中看到了一束微弱而奇怪的光。心中既害怕又兴奋，他们相互对视，满怀疑惑，但最终还是决定靠近一探究竟。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当他们走进那座闪闪发光的建筑时，墙上的许多奇怪符号立刻吸引了他们的目光。”可知，第一段可描写这些符号的特征以及他们走近拍照方便以后研究。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个声音似乎在试图与他们交流。”可知，第二顿可描写他们与那个声音交流的过程以及感悟 2.续写线索：靠近符号——听到声音——拍照做笔记——尝试与声音交流——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ③代替：replace/take the place of ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①困惑的：puzzled/confused ②害怕：fear/fright 【点睛】[高分句型1] They moved closer to examine the symbols, noticing intricate patterns that seemed to convey some sort of message.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] They realized they might have just made contact with something unknown on the moon.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $