内容正文:
专题06 中考英语形容词核心考点与真题精练
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02·时空导航·网络构建 3
03·题型通关·靶向突破 15
04·优提精选·练能提分 16
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻
考查维度
核心内容
核心考点
考点1形容词词义辨析(高频考点)
考点2比较等级(高频考点)
考点3形容词的词性转换
常考题型
单项选择、完形填空、单句填空、语篇填空
命题理念
1.素养导向、情境融合:
考查语言能力、学习能力、思维品质和文化意识的核心素养发展。
2.能力分层、思维进阶:
基础层:单句中考查基本词义辨析、固定搭配。
综合层:完形填空和阅读理解中,要求通过上下文、分析人物情感态度等推断形容词含义。
高阶层:在语篇填空,要求根据篇章逻辑转换形容词词性,写出正确形式。
3.知识运用、综合运用:
强调形容词与其他语法、词汇的综合运用。如:“It is + adj. + to do/that...”句型、形容词前置和后置、形容词与介词的搭配、词性转换等。
4.侧重语篇、句法衔接:
多数的形容词考点出现在完形填空、语篇填空中,考查重点是形容词服务于语篇的连贯性(如表达对比、递进、因果等逻辑关系)和意义的精确传达。
命题特点
1.情境真实、时代性强:
情境贴近学生生活,关注社会热点和社会发展,如:学校生活、科技创新、环境保护、人工智能等。如2024年单选题第7题,Shenzhou-18;8题AI。
2.语境活用、考点嵌入:
形容词的考查融入具体语境,如2025年B卷完成对话“故宫情境”涉及early、big/high、different、common等形容词。
3.学科渗透、视野开阔
命题融入跨学科知识,要求考生在真实的语境中理解和使用形容词。如2024年B篇短文填空”William Shakespeare”涉及语文。2025年阅读理解B篇涉及自然科学。
4.多元设问、形式创新:
多数考点都设置在完整的句子或语篇中,必须根据上下文逻辑、固定搭配、句型结构来确定正确形容词。2024年完形填空A篇从妈妈拿钱买糖推断选“cheerful”。
5.成都特色、文化传播
融入本土元素,在语境中考查相关形容词。如2024年单选题第3题”Qinglong Lake”,2025年单选1题”Chengdu Museum”、2023年Chengdu Research Base。
命题预测
1.考查深度:
在语篇真实情境中考查形容词,对词义的理解要求更精细,特别是一词多义和熟词生义在特定语境下的应用。
2.考查综合性:
形容词与名词、动词、副词、从句等语法综合考查。在语篇填空中,要求根据整体逻辑,写出正确的形容词形式。
3.思维高阶化:
进一步加强对分析、推断、评价等高层级思维的考查。
4.素材多样化:
形容词的考查融入跨学科知识中。涵盖数学、语文、历史、地理、化学等多个领域。
考点清单
1.规则变化表:(必背)
(1)sun→sunny; day→daily; comfort→comfortable; terror→terrible; nation→national
(2)gold→golden; differ→different; self→selfish; prime→primary; use→useless
(3)beauty→beautiful; expense→expensive; amaze→amazed; interest→interesting; fame→famous
2.不规则变化:(必背)
(1)good/well→better→best (2)bad/ill→worse→worst
(3)many/much→more→most (4)little→ less→least
3.比较等级用法:(必背)
(1)原级:as adj. as
(2)比较级:adj.+er / more adj. + than
(3)最高级:the adj.+est / most adj. + in/of...
4.-ing vs -ed -ing的区别:(易错点)
-ing形容词常译为“令人……”;-ed形容词常译为“感到……的”
5. 形容词后置
(1)修饰复合不定代词:something important
(2)以a-开头:the man alive
(3)形容词短语作定:a box full
(4)表度量:20 meters long
(5)形容词前置:A beautiful garden
6.形容词句型:(常考)
(1)It is +adj.+(for/of sb.)+ to do sth.
(2)It+be+adj.+that
备考策略
1.夯实基础,构建网络:
复习形容词的比较等级、句法功能、位置、固定搭配等核心知识,形成知识体系。
2.举一反三,提升效率:
将一个核心形容词与派生词、常用搭配、同义词等一起记忆。
3.语境为王,强化运用:
关注形容词在例句、对话和篇章中真题语境下的具体用法。
4.针对训练,自主拓展:
着重练习完形填空、语篇填空的词性转换和词义辨析,培养通过上下文线索解题的能力。
5.积极阅读,拓宽输入:
主动阅读英语时文类书籍或报刊,积累时事新闻、科普文章、人文故事发等相关的词汇。
6.中华文化,成都特色:
关注涉及中华文化、国家发展、成都本地特色文化等英文报道,积累词汇。
7.提升输出,积极练习:
在书面表达中,有意识地运用所学的形容词原级/比较级/最高级/与介词的搭配/句型。
8.建立词库,储备知识:
可以针对不同话题(如环保、科技、社会热点、中华文化)分类建立形容词词库。
9.分析错因,提升巩固:
定期复盘错题,特别是完形填空、语篇填空题,分析错误原因,确定是对语境理解有偏差,还是对搭配或词形规则掌握不牢,找出错因,积累经验教训。
02·时空导航·网络构建
★知识点1 形容词的概念
形容词是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词,用来说明人或事物的性质和特征。
★知识点2 形容词的构成
1.本身即为形容词
简单形容词是由一个词构成的,如:easy容易的。例如:quiet安静的;happy快乐的;red红色的;glad高兴的;nice好的;big大的。
2.加后缀构成的形容词
由词根和词缀构成,初中常见形容词后缀如下表:
构词方式
例词
加-y
(或去e加-y或双写尾字母加-y)
wind→windy多风的
noise→noisy吵闹的
sun→sunny晴朗的
fun→funny好笑的
名词+-ly(或变y为i加-ly)
love→lovely可爱的
quick→quickly快速的
day→daily每天的;日常的
year→yearly每年的
加-able
(或去e加-able)
comfort→comfortable舒适的
admire→admirable值得赞赏的;可钦佩的
value→valuable有价值的
加-ible
terror→terrible可怕的
加-al
(或去e加-al)
nation→national国家的
magic→magical魔力的
person→personal个人的
education→educational教育的
nature→natural天然的
music→musical音乐的
加-en
wood→wooden木制的
gold→golden金色的;金的
加-ent
differ→different不同的
insist→insistent坚持的
加-ish
self→selfish自私的
fool→foolish愚蠢的
child→childish孩子气的
加-ary
prime→primary最初的
加-less
care→careless不小心的
use→useless无用的
hope→hopeless无望的
meaning→meaningless无意义的
home→homeless无家可归的
加-ful
(或变y为i加-ful)
use→useful有用的
power→powerful强有力的
peace→peaceful和平的
beauty→beautiful美丽的
加-ive
(或去e加-ive)
expense→expensive昂贵的
act→active积极的
create→creative有创造力的
加-ous
(或去e加-ous)
humor→humorous幽默的
fame→famous有名的
加-ant
import→important重要的
加-(e)d
amaze→amazed惊奇的
relax→relaxed放松的
surprise→surprised感到惊讶的
astonish→astonished感到惊讶的
shock→ shocked感到震惊的
interest→interested感到有兴趣的
please→ pleased感到高兴的
加-ing
(或去e加-ing)
interest→interesting有趣的
care→caring关心他人的
加-ern
east→eastern东方的
south→southern南方的
west→western西方的
north→northern北方的
知识拓展:
1.形容词与名词的转换
形容词=(be) of+抽象名词。如:helpful=(be) of help valuable=(be) of value
2.加前缀a-构成的形容词
sleep→asleep睡着的;熟睡的 live→alive活着的
3.以-1y结尾的形容词
(1)由表示人的名词构成,表示被修饰的名词具有某类人的性格特征。hero→heroic英雄的;英勇的。
(2)由某些表示时间的名词构成。这类形容词一般只用作定语。它们直接由表示时间的名词加“-ly”构成,用于描述时间上的特征。例如:daily每日的、weekly每周的、monthly每月的等。
(3)由某些表示地点的名词构成。例如:homely在家一样舒适的、worldly世俗的等。
(4)某些词尾为-ly的固有单词。例如:early早期的、silly愚蠢的、ugly丑陋的等。
3. 合成形容词
合成形容词指由几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词。由两个或两个以上的词构成,通常用连字符连接。如:six-year-old六岁大的;well-known著名的;hard-working勤劳的。
类型
示例
副词+现在分词
hard-working勤劳的
well-meaning善意的
副词+过去分词
newly-invented新发明的
low-paid报酬低的
名词+过去分词
snow-covered被雪覆盖的
man-made人造的
名词+现在分词
English-speaking说英语的
peace-loving热爱和平的
名词+形容词
lifelong终身的
world-famous世界闻名的
形容词+名词
high-speed高速的
high-class高级的
数词+名词
five-star五星级的
three-year-old三岁的
seven-foot-wide七英尺宽的
million-dollar百万美元的
形容词+名词+ -(e)d
kind-hearted好心的
warm-hearted热心的
middle-aged中年的
good-natured本性善良的
4.ing形容词和-ed形容词
很多动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式可作形容词使用。一般来说,动词-ing形式转化来的形容词常用于修饰物;动词-ed形式转化来的形容词常用于修饰人。
amazing令人惊讶的—amazed惊奇的
interesting有趣的—interested感兴趣的
exciting令人激动的—excited激动的
pleasing令人高兴的—pleased高兴的
worrying令人担忧的—worried担忧的
surprising使人惊奇的—surprised吃惊的
frightening令人害怕的—frightened害怕的
boring令人厌烦的—bored厌烦的
1.The amazing magic show left everyone talking.
这场令人惊叹的魔术表演让所有人都议论纷纷。
2. The boring speech lasted for more than two hours.
这场令人厌烦的演讲持续了两个多小时。
3. The exciting final game will be broadcast live tonight.
这场令人激动的决赛今晚将会现场直播。
4. The frightening thunderstorm kept us awake all night.
这场令人害怕的雷暴让我们整夜无法入睡。
5. We read an interesting story about space exploration in class.
我们在课堂上读了一个关于太空探索的有趣故事。
6. She was pleased with her exam results and decided to treat herself to dinner.
她对自己的考试成绩很满意,决定请自己吃顿晚饭。
7. It is a surprising fact that she can speak five foreign languages fluently.
她能流利地说五门外语,这是个令人吃惊的事实。
8. The worrying increase in pollution has attracted public attention.
污染程度的令人担忧的上升引起了公众的关注。
易错提醒:
(1)-ing形容词常译为“令人……”;-ed形容词常译为“感到……的”。
(2)当通过声音、表情等描述人的感受时,也用-ed形容词。如:an excited expression兴奋的表情。
★知识点3形容词的句法功能
句法功能
用法
示例
作定语
一般位于被修饰词的前面,起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用。
A beautiful flower is in the vase.
花瓶里有一朵美丽的花。
作表语
位于连系动词be、look、sound、smell、 taste、feel、get、become、seem等后,构成系表结构。
The music sounds wonderful.
这音乐听起来很棒。
作补足语
可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语,说明主语和宾语的性质、状态、特征等。常接形容词作补足语的动词有keep、find、make、think等。
We should keep our classroom clean.
我们应该保持教室干净。
作状语
主要表示原因、伴随或结果等。形容词作状语位于句首或句末,常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
Angry, he left the room without saying a word.
因为生气,他一句话没说就离开了房间。(表原因)
The children ran out of the classroom, happy and excited.
(表伴随)
He worked hard all day, exhausted but satisfied.
他一整天努力工作,虽然疲惫但很满足。(表结果)
知识拓展:
一、有些形容词只用作表语,不作定语:
1.某些以a-开头的形容词:alone单独的;asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的;awake醒着的;aware知道的
ashamed羞愧的;alive活着的
2.某些表示身体状况的形容词:well/fine健康的;ill有病的
3.某些描述感受、心情、状态的形容词:pleased/glad高兴的;sorry难过的;sure有把握的;ready准备好的
二、形容词作状语,一般位于句首或句末,常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
★知识点4 形容词的位置
位置
用法
示例
形容词前置
形容词作定语,一般置于被修饰词前。
A beautiful garden attracts a lot of butterflies.
一座美丽的花园吸引了很多蝴蝶。
形容词后置
形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-构成的复合不定代词时,常置于被修饰词后,即“复合不定代词+形容词”。
There is nothing new in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。
asleep、awake、afraid、 alive、alone等作定语时,常置于被修饰词后。
The doctor found the only man alive in the accident.医生在事故中找到了唯一活着的人。
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,例如:tall、long、wide、high、deep、thick、old等,应放在相应的名词之后。
This building is about 100 meters high.
这座建筑大约有100米高。
形容词短语作定语时, 常置于修饰词后,即“名词+形容词短语”。
He gave me a box full of books.
他给了我一盒书。
用and、or或but连接的两个或几个形容词构成的形容词短语作定语时
People, young or old, are interested in this kind of game.无论老少,人们都对这种游戏感兴趣。
多个形容词修饰同一个名词的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词等)+序数词+基数词+表示观点的形容词(品质、特性等,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+大小或长短+形状或样式+年龄或新旧+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类 +用途+名词。
the little old yellow car
那辆旧的黄色小汽车
such a pretty long red dress
如此漂亮的一件红色长裙
口诀助记:
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
知识点5 形容词的比较等级
1.比较级和最高级的构成
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high高的
higher更高的
highest最高的
tall高的
taller更高的
tallest最高的
long长的
longer更长的
longest最长的
cheap便宜的
cheaper更便宜的
cheapest最便宜的
以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或-st
nice美好的
nicer更美好的
nicest最美好的
Large大的
larger更大的
largest最大的
late迟的
later更迟的
latest最迟的
wide宽的
wider更宽的
widest最宽的
safe安全的
safer更安全的
safest最安全的
以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i,再-er或-est
easy容易的
easier更容易的
easiest最容易的
busy忙碌的
busier更忙碌的
busiest做忙碌的
funny有趣的
funnier更有趣的
funniest最有趣的
happy高兴的
happier更高兴的
happiest最高兴的
lucky幸运的
luckier更幸运的
luckiest最幸运的
pretty漂亮的
prettier更漂亮的
prettiest最漂亮的
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est
big大的
bigger更大的
biggest更大的
thin瘦的
thinner更瘦的
thinnest最瘦的
hot热的
hotter更热的
hottest最热的
sad悲哀
sadder更悲哀
saddest最悲哀
wet湿的
wetter更湿的
wettest最湿的
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或
most
beautiful美丽的
more beautiful更美丽的
most beautiful最美丽的
important重要的
more important更重要的
most important最重要的
interesting有趣的
more interesting更有趣的
most interesting最有趣的
popular受欢迎的
more popular更受欢迎的
most popular最受欢迎的
有两种形式的比较级和最高级
beautiful美丽的
more beautiful更漂亮的
most beautiful最漂亮的
(1)规则变化
助记口诀:
比较等级有变化,一般词尾加-er/-est;
词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r/-st就可以;
若辅重读闭音节, 辅音字母要双写;
辅音字母加y要把y改为i;
最高级-est,前面加the是常事;
形容词若是多音节,只把more,most 前面写。
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
bad坏的;糟的
worse更糟的
worst最差的
little小的;一点儿
less更少的
least最少的
much/many许多
more更多的
most最多的
far远的
farther/further更远的
farthest/furthest最远的
old年老的
older/elder年级较长的
oldest/eldest年龄最大的
(3)“较不和最不”的表达:在形容词前分别加上less和least。
例如:hard-working→less hard-working→least hard-working shy→less shy→least shy
勤奋的 较不勤奋的 最不勤奋的 害羞的 较不害羞的 最不害羞的
记忆口诀
形容词比较级和最高级不规则变化
合二为一有两对,“两多”与“两好”。
一分为二有两个,一个“远”来一个“老”。
还有一个双含义,只记“少”来别记“小”。
bad不是最差的,worse、worst才叫糟。
2.形容词比较等级的用法
(1)原级表示比较的用法
用法
例句
肯定句中常用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构,表示“……(前者) 和……(后者)一样……”。
A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘,谬以千里。
在否定句中,可用“not so/as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“…… (前者)不如……(后者)那样……”。
My handwriting is not so/as beautiful as yours.
我的字不如你的漂亮。
倍数表达用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“……是……的几倍……”。
This room is twice as big as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
(2)比较级的用法
用法
例句
“比较级+than”结构
He made fewer mistakes than you(did).
他出的错比你少。
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 或用“more and more+形容词原级”。
China is becoming stronger and stronger.
中国正在变得越来越强大。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。
“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越……”。
The harder you study,the more you know.
你学习越努力,你知道得就越多。
The more carefully you do,the better you will do.
你做得越认真,做得就会越好。
“Which/Who...+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。
Which kind of computers is better, desktops or laptops?
哪种电脑更台式电脑还是笔记本电脑?
“A…+倍数+比较级+than+B” 表示“A是B的几倍……”。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
“A...+the+比较级+of the two(+名词)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。
Mary is the taller of the two children in our family.
玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。
“not +比较级+than”意为“不如……更……”,表示前者不如后者。
Amy is not taller than me.
艾米不如我高。
“no+比较级+than”表示“与 ……一样不……”。
Amy is no taller than me.
汤姆艾米和我一样不高。
易错点:
修饰比较级时常见的错误
★more不可修饰比较级,但much可以用来加强比较级,意为“……的多,更……”。
He looks more younger than I. (×)
He looks much younger than I.(√ )
★比较的对象或范围出现错误
•The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×)(比较的对象应该是上海的天气,而不是上海)
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.(√)
•China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)(出现了逻辑上的错误: 中国就是亚洲国家,应当排除在外。)
China is larger than any country in Africa.(√)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.(√)中国比亚洲的任何(其他的)国家都大。
★表比较的范围时用介词in还是of
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in, 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。
China is the largest country in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is the largest one of all the Asian countries.中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。
(3)最高级的用法
用法
含义
例句
the+最高级+ of / in ...
表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。
This apple is the sweetest of all the apples in the basket.
这个苹果是篮子里所有苹果中最甜的。
one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
表示“……中最……之一”。
The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。
the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数
表示“第几最……”。
This is the second biggest museum in my hometown.
这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。
Which/Who+be /动词+ (the)+最高级?
表示“哪一个/谁最……”。
Who runs the fastest, Tom, Jerry or Mike?
谁跑得最快,汤姆、杰瑞还是迈克?
(4)比较级表示最高级含义
用法
示例
比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数+比较范围
The Nile is longer than any other river in the world.
尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数+比较范围
My son is taller than any of the other students in his class.
我儿子在他班级里是个子最高的。
比较级+than+anything/anyone else(+比较范围)
More than anyone else, Lily loves reading books.
莉莉最爱读书。
比较级+than +all the other +可数名词复数(+比较范围)
Health is more important than all the other things in our life.
健康是我们生活中比其他任何东西都重要的。
比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数+比较范围
Time is more valuable than all the other things.
时间比其他任何东西都宝贵。
否定词+比较级(+than+比较范围)
I've never had a better idea than this one.
我从未有过比这更好的主意。
3.形容词比较级和最高级的修饰语
类别
修饰语
比较级
even甚至
much更
still更;还要
a bit/a little有点
a lot很
far更
by far非常
rather相当
最高级
nearly几乎
much很
almost 几乎
(by) fay大大地;……得多
知识点6 形容词的搭配与句型
1.形容词与介词的搭配
搭配
例子
例子
与about搭配
be crazy about对……着迷
be excited about对……感到兴奋
be worried about担忧……
be worried about对……担忧
与at搭配
be angry at对……生气
be surprised at对……感到惊奇
be mad at对……感到愤怒
be amazed at惊讶……
与for搭配
be bad for对……有坏处
be famous/known for因……而著名
be late for迟到
be good for对……有好处
be/get ready for为……做好准备
be famous for因……而著名
与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣
be successful in在……方面成功
be different in在……方面不同
be weak in在……方面薄弱
与from搭配
be absent from缺席
be separated from和……分离
be far from远离
be different from与……不同
与of搭配
be short of短缺
be/get tired of对……感到厌倦
be afraid of害怕
be full of充满
be careful of对……小心
be proud of因……而自豪
与with搭配
be strict with对……要求严格
be angry with生……的气
be busy with忙于……
be careful with小心……
be filled with充满……
be good with善于应付……
与to搭配
be similar to与……相似
be thankful to sb.感激某人
be kind to对……和蔼
be friendly to对……友好
be good to对……好
be harmful to对……有害
句型
例句
It is +adj.+(for/of sb.)+ to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……/某人做某事是 ……
It is important for us to protect the environment.
对我们来说,保护环境是很重要的。
It is kind of you to help me.
你帮助我,真是太好了。
主语+be+adj.+to do sth.某人做……是……
The question is easy to answer.
这个问题很容易回答。
It+be+adj.+that……是……
It is clear that she has put a lot of effort into her work.
很明显,她在工作中付出了很多努力。
2. 含形容词的常用句型
易错警示:
在It+be+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.句型中,介词for/of的使用取决于其前面的形容词。如果是表示人的品质的形容词,介词用of;如果是表示事物性质的形容词,介词则for。如:
It's kind of you.你真是太好。 It's important for us.这对我们很重要的。
03·题型通关·靶向突破
考点一 题型破解
★考查题型:单项选择/完形填空
1.词义辨析:
形近/义近词在语境中的选用(如 alone/lonely, ill/sick, little/few)。
2.比较等级:
原级、比较级、最高级的构成与句型(尤其是不规则变化)。
3. -ing/-ed 区分:
修饰“物”用 -ing(令人…的);修饰“人”用 -ed(感到…的)。
4. 定语位置:
(1)普通名词前:a beautiful garden
(2)不定代词后:something important(必考)
(3)特殊情况后置:a baby awake; 20 meters long
5. 固定句型:
(1)It is + adj. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth.
(2)It is + adj. + that 从句
单句/语篇填空 主要考查词性转换:
1. 名词→形容词 (care→careful)
2. 动词→形容词 (interest→interesting/interested)
3. 形容词→反义词 (happy→unhappy; regular→irregular)
★单句填空、语篇填空
主要以形容词的词性转换为主:(1)名词变形容词(2)动词变形容词(3)形容词变反义词
考点二 解题要点
考点1词义辨析(高频)
第一步:明确各选项的含义。
第二步:抓题干关键词,锁定明确描述对象(人/物/数量/状态)。
第三步:分析上下文逻辑,代入选项,排除明显不符的词。
第四步:结合固定搭配验证,如 be good at、be interested in,确定正确答案。
考点2 形容词的比较等级
第一步:看标志,定等级
找比较级/最高级的标志词或根据语境判断题干中的关键词进行判断。(than→比较级,of/in+比较范围→最高级,as...as...→原级)
第二步:定对象,选词形
判断形容词修饰“人”还是“物”,区分ing/-ed。
第三步:无标志,凭语境:
如果没有关键词,根据句意逻辑、上下文断比较等级形式,选出答案。
考点3 词性转变
第一步:判断词义:
根据语境判空格处的词义,确定要填写的词汇。如果已经给出词汇,就直接用第二步。
第二步:分析结构,定词性:
1.填形容词:作表语(连系动词后),作定语(名词前)。
2.变名词:作主语、作宾语;冠词、形容词修饰名词所有格、形容词性物主代词。
3.变副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
4.语境变反义:加表否定的前缀或后缀(如un-, im-, dis-, -less)。
04·优提精选·练能提分
一、单项选择
★形容词辨析
1.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Tom, please be careful with the ________ cup. It can be broken easily.
A.glass B.plastic C.wooden
2.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测改编)Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is ______ because of her cute looks.
A.popular B.honest C.proper
3.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测改编)The Internet has made our life easier, but we should be ________ about it, because it may be harmful to us.
A.sure B.careful C.excited
4.(2025·四川成都·二模)—Did you watch 16 robots dancing Yangge at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala?
—Yes, people were ________ at their performance.
A.amazed B.proud C.crazy
5.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题改编)A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden.
A.similar B.silent C.single
6.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—There’s an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui. Are you ________?
—Wonderful! I’ll go with you.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested
7.(2025·安徽宣城·一模改编)—Have you read the ________ news about the school sports meeting?
—Yes. It says the event will be held next Friday.
A.latest B.common C.usual
8.(2025·安徽六安·模拟预测改编)—Guess what? My parents will take me to visit the Power Station of Art.
—Really? I’m so ______ for you.
A.glad B.sorry C.sad
9.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)March 15th is a special day called Consumer Rights Day (消费者权益日). We heard of some ________ news about food and online safety on that day.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising
10.(2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测改编)Jim, my neighbour, kept playing loud music last night. It drove me ________, and I couldn’t fall asleep.
A.tired B.sleepy C.crazy
11.(2025·四川乐山·二模)—To learn a foreign language well, one must be ________. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”
—I agree. It’s better for us to hold on.
A.confident B.talented C.patient
12.(2024·四川成都·二模)Compared with autumn, it is ________ to exercise in winter because the days are shorter and the weather is colder.
A.more common B.more difficult C.more comfortable
★形容词的比较等级
1.(2025·四川成都·一模)The support from my friends and family always makes me ________ in the difficult times.
A.shyer B.weaker C.stronger
2.The more you practice speaking in public,the_________you will become at expressing yourself.
A. confident B.more confident C.most confident
3.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测改编)Dreams are full of power and they can lead you to work harder and become ________than before.
A.good B.better C.best
4.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测改编)The Pacific Ocean(太平洋) is ________ than any other oceans in the world.
A.big B.biggest C.bigger
5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A.high B.higher C.highest
6.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Operation Hadal (《蛟龙行动》) is ________ film I’ve ever seen. It’s worth seeing twice.
A.an exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting
7.(2025·甘肃平凉·一模改编)After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot better, even ______ among all the trials.
A.the best B.better C.good
8.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Xu Yuanchong was regarded as one of the ________ translators in China. His works connect languages with the beauty of poetry.
A.successful B.more successful C.most successful
9.(2025·江苏连云港·一模改编)DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly.
A.ancient B.traditional C.latest
10.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)Under the Rural Revitalization Policy (乡村振兴政策), many young people have returned to their hometown to work, so the population here is ________ than before.
A.larger B.smaller C.better
11.(2024·四川成都·二模)—There are many wonderful bookstores in our city Chengdu.
—Compared with the others, I think the underwater bookstore next to Xinglong Lake is ________.
A.the most beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautiful
12.(2024·四川成都·一模)As we all know, on Winter Solstice (冬至), the night is the ________ of the whole year in North Hemisphere (北半球) .
A.long B.longer C.longest
二、单词拼写
1.(2025·全国·模拟预测)In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge.
2.Albert Einstein was one of the greatest (科学家) in the last century.
3.(2025·四川凉山·模拟预测)The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith gives us a lot of (help) advice on how to prepare for the English exam.
4. (2025·四川成都·二模)Tianfu Airport is f from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport, which is only 16 km away.
5.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)Even small actions, like recycling or saving water, can make a h (巨大的) difference to the environment.
6.(2025·安徽淮北·三模)Hanfu is usually made of silk and cotton, which makes it soft and c (舒服的).
7.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)The b (勇敢的) fire fighter rushed into the burning building to save the child inside.
8.(2025·全国·二模)Sigmund Friend is kind enough to give teenagers lots of (value) suggestions.
9.(2025·四川成都·一模) Because I’m not f________ with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.
10.(2025·云南昆明·三模)I believe you must leave behind many memories during your three years of junior high school.(beauty)
11.(2025·山东日照·三模)We should form good study habits, because they are important for our (个人的) development.
12.(2025·甘肃酒泉·三模)The boy said he didn’t tell lies, but his mother knew he was (honest).
13.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)Why not put away all your books? They make your desk look very (tidy).
14.(2025·山东泰安·模拟预测)The traffic was bad this morning, and it got even w during the rush hour.
15.(2025·山东日照·三模)After reading more books and learning from others’ experiences, she became ________(明智) and made better decisions.
16.(2025·四川成都·一模)The new railway connecting Chengdu with Jiuzhaigou makes it c________for tourists to travel there.
17.(2025·江苏南京·一模)When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy (person) growth.
18.(2025·山东日照·一模)They aren’t interested in modern history. They are interested in a history.
19.(2025·四川成都·二模)Tianfu Airport is f from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport, which is only 16 km away.
20.(2025·甘肃酒泉·二模)Remember the old saying: A good friendship makes life much (happy).
21.Practice made her more (confidence) in her public speaking skills.
22.—Many boy students think physics is l difficult than geography.
—I agree. I’m weak in geography.
23.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)Now new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) are very popular and they are much _________(not expensive) than before.
24.(2025·安徽铜陵·一模)After the heart-to-heart conversation, I became c (亲近) to my mother than ever before.
25.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)It’s e for young people who face difficulties now to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams.
三、短文填空
(一)
(2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测节选改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, the Grand Song is 1 (popular) than before because of Ne Zha 2, whose background music partly comes from it. The Grand Song truly shows how music carries history and culture. Besides describing people’s lifestyle, the songs remain an important part of Dong culture.
(二)
(2025·山东聊城·模拟预测两段节选改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
①In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). And its special taste makes it quite popular.
There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste has herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you. For example, the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you feel more energetic (充满活力的), and the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more 1 (peace).
②The products use ice cream as the main part and (连词) add a little bit of herbs to make the taste better. The idea behind them is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from the (冠词): same place.” The principle makes it possible to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick development of the “TCM + food” model shows that people care more about their health and also have a 2 (strong) belief in our culture than before.
(三)
(2025·吉林长春·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles to create something new and 1 (exciting). This cultural exchange satisfies people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 2 (good).
(四)
(2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测节选改编)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many 1 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, one of the most touching stories is about Chang’e. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess thanked him by giving him magic medicine.
(五)
(2025·浙江·二模节选改编)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I feel very 1 (excite) when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, but that’s not important. The other students like watching our robot move. It feels great. I love Robotics Club. It’s a great place to meet new people. We make so many friends, not just with people from school. Robotics Club is for everyone. We meet in the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school. Come and see us—we’re always happy to see new people!
【答案】
四、完形填空
(一)
①(2025·四川成都·模拟预测节选改编)Legend (传说) has it that the sky was mended by Nüwa. After that, the population of humans increased greatly. They couldn’t find enough food in fields to feed themselves.
Fuxi was 1 , so he showed humans how to catch fish with hands. However, that was a 2 thing for the Dragon King, who ruled the oceans and rivers. He worried that if humans 9 fishing, he would soon have no one to rule over. A tortoise (龟), the Dragon King’s prime minister, 10 him to tell Fuxi that humans mustn’t fish in his rivers using their hands.
②When the Dragon King learned what Fuxi had done, he got 3 . The tortoise tried to climb onto the Dragon King’s shoulders to offer some calming words, but the Dragon King slapped him down into an ink (墨水) bowl.
1.A.thankful B.helpful C.painful
2.A.terrible B.strange C.useless
3.A.angry B.ready C.away
(二)
(2025·四川成都·模拟预测节选改编)
Jiang-Zhang’s parents are not rich, but they have refused the money many kind-hearted people raised. “They want me to be 1 ,” said Jiang-Zhang.
Jiang-Zhang studied very hard for the gaokao in high school. She was always one of the 2 students to leave the classroom in the evening. She would only eat after she finished her homework.
Jiang-Zhang likes to write screenplays (剧本) and discuss screenwriting with her friends. “I am 3 for the public attention. But I want people to get to know a different me when they see my future works,” she said.
1.A.wealthy B.famous C.independent
2.A.first B.last C.best
3.A.thankful B.ready C.sorry
(三)
(2025·四川成都·模拟预测节选改编)On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).The Spring Festival is one of the 1 and biggest festivals in China. It has been around for over 4,000 years. It is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and celebrated in different ways by about one fifth of people in the world.
1.A.oldest B.longest C.hottest
(四)
(2025·湖北武汉·三模节选改编)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These kinds of videos also make people more excited to explore history and culture. A Douyin user from Guangdong shared her feelings in a comment under one of the videos: “I used not to be interested in history, but now I am 1 and even visit the library to search for more information when something really interests me.”
However, not everyone says yes to these videos rebuilding images (形象) of historical characters. Some people feel 2 because of their speaking loud and always asking questions. “That’s different from their 3 images in history,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “I think the videos do harm to their image to some degree though they actually focus on entertainment (娱乐).”
It’s true that these videos can serve as a more modern way to let historical people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should treat these videos in a(n) 4 way, making sure they neither spread false information nor value entertainment over historical reality,” noted Nanfang Daily.
1.A.curious B.creative C.direct
2.A.good B.empty C.angry
3.A.relaxing B.real C.scientific
4.A.right B.polite C.believable
(五)
①(2025·广东汕头·二模节选改编)The king was very 1 at this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s enemy. He didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t understand why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. So he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?”
②Qi Huangyang replied, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me whether Xie Hu was my enemy or not! ” The king smiled. He thought Qi Huangyang was 2 man!
1.A.happy B.excited C.surprised
2.A.great B.stupid C.useless
(六)
(2025·辽宁锦州·三模节选改编)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 1 poems very often. So they discussed how they could ask Zhao to write something new.
After a while, a man came up with an idea. He said, “I hear that Zhao likes travelling, and he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very 2 place.” He continued, “We just need to do something before he arrives.”
1.A.great B.funny C.new D.useful
2.A.rich B.famous C.poor D.common
(七)
(2025·陕西咸阳·二模)
①On New Year’s Eve, the 1 exciting night, families get together to have a big dinner. They eat special foods like dumplings and fish. Dumplings look like old-time gold coins, so they stand for money. And “fish” sounds like “surplus” in Chinese, which means people hope to have more than enough in life.
②The Spring Festival is not only a 2 time for family but also a show of Chinese culture. In many places, people perform a unique dance called Lion Dance. It’s believed the lions in the dances can scare away bad things and the 3 shows can make people happy. Kids love getting“ hongbao” from elders. The money in the red envelopes is a way to wish them good luck.
Now the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, and many people around the world know about it. As a special heritage it will keep spreading happiness and cultural understanding.
* The word “beast” means an animal that is large and dangerous.
1.A.more B.less C.most D.least
2.A.special B.usual C.strange D.normal
3.A.lively B.warm C.peaceful D.terrible
(八)
(2025·江西景德镇·三模节选改编)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
文章大意:本文主要介绍了郑人买履的故事,以讽刺那些固执教条、不懂变通的人,启示我们要灵活处理问题,注重实际情况而非僵化地依赖规则。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Getting the measurement, he rushed back to the market. However, by this time, it was getting late and the market had already closed. He had made two 1 trips and failed to buy the shoes. When others heard about this, they were very 2 and asked him, “Why didn’t you just try on the shoes with your feet instead of going back to get the rope?” The man from Zheng replied, “I would rather trust the measured size than my own feet.” This story reminds us not to be too fixed in our ways. The man from Zheng depended too much on the measurement. He didn’t think about trying on the shoes and as a result, he lost his chance. It teaches us that we should be practical in our actions and not blindly stick to rules while ignoring the real situation.
1.A.useless B.helpful C.meaningful
2.A.happy B.surprised C.angry
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专题06 中考英语形容词核心考点与真题精练
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02·时空导航·网络构建 3
03·题型通关·靶向突破 15
04·优提精选·练能提分 16
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻
考查维度
核心内容
核心考点
考点1形容词词义辨析(高频考点)
考点2比较等级(高频考点)
考点3形容词的词性转换
常考题型
单项选择、完形填空、单句填空、语篇填空
命题理念
1.素养导向、情境融合:
考查语言能力、学习能力、思维品质和文化意识的核心素养发展。
2.能力分层、思维进阶:
基础层:单句中考查基本词义辨析、固定搭配。
综合层:完形填空和阅读理解中,要求通过上下文、分析人物情感态度等推断形容词含义。
高阶层:在语篇填空,要求根据篇章逻辑转换形容词词性,写出正确形式。
3.知识运用、综合运用:
强调形容词与其他语法、词汇的综合运用。如:“It is + adj. + to do/that...”句型、形容词前置和后置、形容词与介词的搭配、词性转换等。
4.侧重语篇、句法衔接:
多数的形容词考点出现在完形填空、语篇填空中,考查重点是形容词服务于语篇的连贯性(如表达对比、递进、因果等逻辑关系)和意义的精确传达。
命题特点
1.情境真实、时代性强:
情境贴近学生生活,关注社会热点和社会发展,如:学校生活、科技创新、环境保护、人工智能等。如2024年单选题第7题,Shenzhou-18;8题AI。
2.语境活用、考点嵌入:
形容词的考查融入具体语境,如2025年B卷完成对话“故宫情境”涉及early、big/high、different、common等形容词。
3.学科渗透、视野开阔
命题融入跨学科知识,要求考生在真实的语境中理解和使用形容词。如2024年B篇短文填空”William Shakespeare”涉及语文。2025年阅读理解B篇涉及自然科学。
4.多元设问、形式创新:
多数考点都设置在完整的句子或语篇中,必须根据上下文逻辑、固定搭配、句型结构来确定正确形容词。2024年完形填空A篇从妈妈拿钱买糖推断选“cheerful”。
5.成都特色、文化传播
融入本土元素,在语境中考查相关形容词。如2024年单选题第3题”Qinglong Lake”,2025年单选1题”Chengdu Museum”、2023年Chengdu Research Base。
命题预测
1.考查深度:
在语篇真实情境中考查形容词,对词义的理解要求更精细,特别是一词多义和熟词生义在特定语境下的应用。
2.考查综合性:
形容词与名词、动词、副词、从句等语法综合考查。在语篇填空中,要求根据整体逻辑,写出正确的形容词形式。
3.思维高阶化:
进一步加强对分析、推断、评价等高层级思维的考查。
4.素材多样化:
形容词的考查融入跨学科知识中。涵盖数学、语文、历史、地理、化学等多个领域。
考点清单
1.规则变化表:(必背)
(1)sun→sunny; day→daily; comfort→comfortable; terror→terrible; nation→national
(2)gold→golden; differ→different; self→selfish; prime→primary; use→useless
(3)beauty→beautiful; expense→expensive; amaze→amazed; interest→interesting; fame→famous
2.不规则变化:(必背)
(1)good/well→better→best (2)bad/ill→worse→worst
(3)many/much→more→most (4)little→ less→least
3.比较等级用法:(必背)
(1)原级:as adj. as
(2)比较级:adj.+er / more adj. + than
(3)最高级:the adj.+est / most adj. + in/of...
4.-ing vs -ed -ing的区别:(易错点)
-ing形容词常译为“令人……”;-ed形容词常译为“感到……的”
5. 形容词后置
(1)修饰复合不定代词:something important
(2)以a-开头:the man alive
(3)形容词短语作定:a box full
(4)表度量:20 meters long
(5)形容词前置:A beautiful garden
6.形容词句型:(常考)
(1)It is +adj.+(for/of sb.)+ to do sth.
(2)It+be+adj.+that
备考策略
1.夯实基础,构建网络:
复习形容词的比较等级、句法功能、位置、固定搭配等核心知识,形成知识体系。
2.举一反三,提升效率:
将一个核心形容词与派生词、常用搭配、同义词等一起记忆。
3.语境为王,强化运用:
关注形容词在例句、对话和篇章中真题语境下的具体用法。
4.针对训练,自主拓展:
着重练习完形填空、语篇填空的词性转换和词义辨析,培养通过上下文线索解题的能力。
5.积极阅读,拓宽输入:
主动阅读英语时文类书籍或报刊,积累时事新闻、科普文章、人文故事发等相关的词汇。
6.中华文化,成都特色:
关注涉及中华文化、国家发展、成都本地特色文化等英文报道,积累词汇。
7.提升输出,积极练习:
在书面表达中,有意识地运用所学的形容词原级/比较级/最高级/与介词的搭配/句型。
8.建立词库,储备知识:
可以针对不同话题(如环保、科技、社会热点、中华文化)分类建立形容词词库。
9.分析错因,提升巩固:
定期复盘错题,特别是完形填空、语篇填空题,分析错误原因,确定是对语境理解有偏差,还是对搭配或词形规则掌握不牢,找出错因,积累经验教训。
02·时空导航·网络构建
★知识点1 形容词的概念
形容词是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词,用来说明人或事物的性质和特征。
★知识点2 形容词的构成
1.本身即为形容词
简单形容词是由一个词构成的,如:easy容易的。例如:quiet安静的;happy快乐的;red红色的;glad高兴的;nice好的;big大的。
2.加后缀构成的形容词
由词根和词缀构成,初中常见形容词后缀如下表:
构词方式
例词
加-y
(或去e加-y或双写尾字母加-y)
wind→windy多风的
noise→noisy吵闹的
sun→sunny晴朗的
fun→funny好笑的
名词+-ly(或变y为i加-ly)
love→lovely可爱的
quick→quickly快速的
day→daily每天的;日常的
year→yearly每年的
加-able
(或去e加-able)
comfort→comfortable舒适的
admire→admirable值得赞赏的;可钦佩的
value→valuable有价值的
加-ible
terror→terrible可怕的
加-al
(或去e加-al)
nation→national国家的
magic→magical魔力的
person→personal个人的
education→educational教育的
nature→natural天然的
music→musical音乐的
加-en
wood→wooden木制的
gold→golden金色的;金的
加-ent
differ→different不同的
insist→insistent坚持的
加-ish
self→selfish自私的
fool→foolish愚蠢的
child→childish孩子气的
加-ary
prime→primary最初的
加-less
care→careless不小心的
use→useless无用的
hope→hopeless无望的
meaning→meaningless无意义的
home→homeless无家可归的
加-ful
(或变y为i加-ful)
use→useful有用的
power→powerful强有力的
peace→peaceful和平的
beauty→beautiful美丽的
加-ive
(或去e加-ive)
expense→expensive昂贵的
act→active积极的
create→creative有创造力的
加-ous
(或去e加-ous)
humor→humorous幽默的
fame→famous有名的
加-ant
import→important重要的
加-(e)d
amaze→amazed惊奇的
relax→relaxed放松的
surprise→surprised感到惊讶的
astonish→astonished感到惊讶的
shock→ shocked感到震惊的
interest→interested感到有兴趣的
please→ pleased感到高兴的
加-ing
(或去e加-ing)
interest→interesting有趣的
care→caring关心他人的
加-ern
east→eastern东方的
south→southern南方的
west→western西方的
north→northern北方的
知识拓展:
1.形容词与名词的转换
形容词=(be) of+抽象名词。如:helpful=(be) of help valuable=(be) of value
2.加前缀a-构成的形容词
sleep→asleep睡着的;熟睡的 live→alive活着的
3.以-1y结尾的形容词
(1)由表示人的名词构成,表示被修饰的名词具有某类人的性格特征。hero→heroic英雄的;英勇的。
(2)由某些表示时间的名词构成。这类形容词一般只用作定语。它们直接由表示时间的名词加“-ly”构成,用于描述时间上的特征。例如:daily每日的、weekly每周的、monthly每月的等。
(3)由某些表示地点的名词构成。例如:homely在家一样舒适的、worldly世俗的等。
(4)某些词尾为-ly的固有单词。例如:early早期的、silly愚蠢的、ugly丑陋的等。
3. 合成形容词
合成形容词指由几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词。由两个或两个以上的词构成,通常用连字符连接。如:six-year-old六岁大的;well-known著名的;hard-working勤劳的。
类型
示例
副词+现在分词
hard-working勤劳的
well-meaning善意的
副词+过去分词
newly-invented新发明的
low-paid报酬低的
名词+过去分词
snow-covered被雪覆盖的
man-made人造的
名词+现在分词
English-speaking说英语的
peace-loving热爱和平的
名词+形容词
lifelong终身的
world-famous世界闻名的
形容词+名词
high-speed高速的
high-class高级的
数词+名词
five-star五星级的
three-year-old三岁的
seven-foot-wide七英尺宽的
million-dollar百万美元的
形容词+名词+ -(e)d
kind-hearted好心的
warm-hearted热心的
middle-aged中年的
good-natured本性善良的
4.ing形容词和-ed形容词
很多动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式可作形容词使用。一般来说,动词-ing形式转化来的形容词常用于修饰物;动词-ed形式转化来的形容词常用于修饰人。
amazing令人惊讶的—amazed惊奇的
interesting有趣的—interested感兴趣的
exciting令人激动的—excited激动的
pleasing令人高兴的—pleased高兴的
worrying令人担忧的—worried担忧的
surprising使人惊奇的—surprised吃惊的
frightening令人害怕的—frightened害怕的
boring令人厌烦的—bored厌烦的
1.The amazing magic show left everyone talking.
这场令人惊叹的魔术表演让所有人都议论纷纷。
2. The boring speech lasted for more than two hours.
这场令人厌烦的演讲持续了两个多小时。
3. The exciting final game will be broadcast live tonight.
这场令人激动的决赛今晚将会现场直播。
4. The frightening thunderstorm kept us awake all night.
这场令人害怕的雷暴让我们整夜无法入睡。
5. We read an interesting story about space exploration in class.
我们在课堂上读了一个关于太空探索的有趣故事。
6. She was pleased with her exam results and decided to treat herself to dinner.
她对自己的考试成绩很满意,决定请自己吃顿晚饭。
7. It is a surprising fact that she can speak five foreign languages fluently.
她能流利地说五门外语,这是个令人吃惊的事实。
8. The worrying increase in pollution has attracted public attention.
污染程度的令人担忧的上升引起了公众的关注。
易错提醒:
(1)-ing形容词常译为“令人……”;-ed形容词常译为“感到……的”。
(2)当通过声音、表情等描述人的感受时,也用-ed形容词。如:an excited expression兴奋的表情。
★知识点3形容词的句法功能
句法功能
用法
示例
作定语
一般位于被修饰词的前面,起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用。
A beautiful flower is in the vase.
花瓶里有一朵美丽的花。
作表语
位于连系动词be、look、sound、smell、 taste、feel、get、become、seem等后,构成系表结构。
The music sounds wonderful.
这音乐听起来很棒。
作补足语
可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语,说明主语和宾语的性质、状态、特征等。常接形容词作补足语的动词有keep、find、make、think等。
We should keep our classroom clean.
我们应该保持教室干净。
作状语
主要表示原因、伴随或结果等。形容词作状语位于句首或句末,常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
Angry, he left the room without saying a word.
因为生气,他一句话没说就离开了房间。(表原因)
The children ran out of the classroom, happy and excited.
(表伴随)
He worked hard all day, exhausted but satisfied.
他一整天努力工作,虽然疲惫但很满足。(表结果)
知识拓展:
一、有些形容词只用作表语,不作定语:
1.某些以a-开头的形容词:alone单独的;asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的;awake醒着的;aware知道的
ashamed羞愧的;alive活着的
2.某些表示身体状况的形容词:well/fine健康的;ill有病的
3.某些描述感受、心情、状态的形容词:pleased/glad高兴的;sorry难过的;sure有把握的;ready准备好的
二、形容词作状语,一般位于句首或句末,常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
★知识点4 形容词的位置
位置
用法
示例
形容词前置
形容词作定语,一般置于被修饰词前。
A beautiful garden attracts a lot of butterflies.
一座美丽的花园吸引了很多蝴蝶。
形容词后置
形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-构成的复合不定代词时,常置于被修饰词后,即“复合不定代词+形容词”。
There is nothing new in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。
asleep、awake、afraid、 alive、alone等作定语时,常置于被修饰词后。
The doctor found the only man alive in the accident.医生在事故中找到了唯一活着的人。
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,例如:tall、long、wide、high、deep、thick、old等,应放在相应的名词之后。
This building is about 100 meters high.
这座建筑大约有100米高。
形容词短语作定语时, 常置于修饰词后,即“名词+形容词短语”。
He gave me a box full of books.
他给了我一盒书。
用and、or或but连接的两个或几个形容词构成的形容词短语作定语时
People, young or old, are interested in this kind of game.无论老少,人们都对这种游戏感兴趣。
多个形容词修饰同一个名词的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词等)+序数词+基数词+表示观点的形容词(品质、特性等,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+大小或长短+形状或样式+年龄或新旧+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类 +用途+名词。
the little old yellow car
那辆旧的黄色小汽车
such a pretty long red dress
如此漂亮的一件红色长裙
口诀助记:
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
知识点5 形容词的比较等级
1.比较级和最高级的构成
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high高的
higher更高的
highest最高的
tall高的
taller更高的
tallest最高的
long长的
longer更长的
longest最长的
cheap便宜的
cheaper更便宜的
cheapest最便宜的
以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或-st
nice美好的
nicer更美好的
nicest最美好的
Large大的
larger更大的
largest最大的
late迟的
later更迟的
latest最迟的
wide宽的
wider更宽的
widest最宽的
safe安全的
safer更安全的
safest最安全的
以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i,再-er或-est
easy容易的
easier更容易的
easiest最容易的
busy忙碌的
busier更忙碌的
busiest做忙碌的
funny有趣的
funnier更有趣的
funniest最有趣的
happy高兴的
happier更高兴的
happiest最高兴的
lucky幸运的
luckier更幸运的
luckiest最幸运的
pretty漂亮的
prettier更漂亮的
prettiest最漂亮的
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est
big大的
bigger更大的
biggest更大的
thin瘦的
thinner更瘦的
thinnest最瘦的
hot热的
hotter更热的
hottest最热的
sad悲哀
sadder更悲哀
saddest最悲哀
wet湿的
wetter更湿的
wettest最湿的
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或
most
beautiful美丽的
more beautiful更美丽的
most beautiful最美丽的
important重要的
more important更重要的
most important最重要的
interesting有趣的
more interesting更有趣的
most interesting最有趣的
popular受欢迎的
more popular更受欢迎的
most popular最受欢迎的
有两种形式的比较级和最高级
beautiful美丽的
more beautiful更漂亮的
most beautiful最漂亮的
(1)规则变化
助记口诀:
比较等级有变化,一般词尾加-er/-est;
词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r/-st就可以;
若辅重读闭音节, 辅音字母要双写;
辅音字母加y要把y改为i;
最高级-est,前面加the是常事;
形容词若是多音节,只把more,most 前面写。
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
bad坏的;糟的
worse更糟的
worst最差的
little小的;一点儿
less更少的
least最少的
much/many许多
more更多的
most最多的
far远的
farther/further更远的
farthest/furthest最远的
old年老的
older/elder年级较长的
oldest/eldest年龄最大的
(3)“较不和最不”的表达:在形容词前分别加上less和least。
例如:hard-working→less hard-working→least hard-working shy→less shy→least shy
勤奋的 较不勤奋的 最不勤奋的 害羞的 较不害羞的 最不害羞的
记忆口诀
形容词比较级和最高级不规则变化
合二为一有两对,“两多”与“两好”。
一分为二有两个,一个“远”来一个“老”。
还有一个双含义,只记“少”来别记“小”。
bad不是最差的,worse、worst才叫糟。
2.形容词比较等级的用法
(1)原级表示比较的用法
用法
例句
肯定句中常用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构,表示“……(前者) 和……(后者)一样……”。
A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘,谬以千里。
在否定句中,可用“not so/as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“…… (前者)不如……(后者)那样……”。
My handwriting is not so/as beautiful as yours.
我的字不如你的漂亮。
倍数表达用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“……是……的几倍……”。
This room is twice as big as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
(2)比较级的用法
用法
例句
“比较级+than”结构
He made fewer mistakes than you(did).
他出的错比你少。
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 或用“more and more+形容词原级”。
China is becoming stronger and stronger.
中国正在变得越来越强大。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。
“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越……”。
The harder you study,the more you know.
你学习越努力,你知道得就越多。
The more carefully you do,the better you will do.
你做得越认真,做得就会越好。
“Which/Who...+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。
Which kind of computers is better, desktops or laptops?
哪种电脑更台式电脑还是笔记本电脑?
“A…+倍数+比较级+than+B” 表示“A是B的几倍……”。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
“A...+the+比较级+of the two(+名词)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。
Mary is the taller of the two children in our family.
玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。
“not +比较级+than”意为“不如……更……”,表示前者不如后者。
Amy is not taller than me.
艾米不如我高。
“no+比较级+than”表示“与 ……一样不……”。
Amy is no taller than me.
汤姆艾米和我一样不高。
易错点:
修饰比较级时常见的错误
★more不可修饰比较级,但much可以用来加强比较级,意为“……的多,更……”。
He looks more younger than I. (×)
He looks much younger than I.(√ )
★比较的对象或范围出现错误
•The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×)(比较的对象应该是上海的天气,而不是上海)
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.(√)
•China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)(出现了逻辑上的错误: 中国就是亚洲国家,应当排除在外。)
China is larger than any country in Africa.(√)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.(√)中国比亚洲的任何(其他的)国家都大。
★表比较的范围时用介词in还是of
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in, 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。
China is the largest country in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is the largest one of all the Asian countries.中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。
(3)最高级的用法
用法
含义
例句
the+最高级+ of / in ...
表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。
This apple is the sweetest of all the apples in the basket.
这个苹果是篮子里所有苹果中最甜的。
one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
表示“……中最……之一”。
The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。
the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数
表示“第几最……”。
This is the second biggest museum in my hometown.
这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。
Which/Who+be /动词+ (the)+最高级?
表示“哪一个/谁最……”。
Who runs the fastest, Tom, Jerry or Mike?
谁跑得最快,汤姆、杰瑞还是迈克?
(4)比较级表示最高级含义
用法
示例
比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数+比较范围
The Nile is longer than any other river in the world.
尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数+比较范围
My son is taller than any of the other students in his class.
我儿子在他班级里是个子最高的。
比较级+than+anything/anyone else(+比较范围)
More than anyone else, Lily loves reading books.
莉莉最爱读书。
比较级+than +all the other +可数名词复数(+比较范围)
Health is more important than all the other things in our life.
健康是我们生活中比其他任何东西都重要的。
比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数+比较范围
Time is more valuable than all the other things.
时间比其他任何东西都宝贵。
否定词+比较级(+than+比较范围)
I've never had a better idea than this one.
我从未有过比这更好的主意。
3.形容词比较级和最高级的修饰语
类别
修饰语
比较级
even甚至
much更
still更;还要
a bit/a little有点
a lot很
far更
by far非常
rather相当
最高级
nearly几乎
much很
almost 几乎
(by) fay大大地;……得多
知识点6 形容词的搭配与句型
1.形容词与介词的搭配
搭配
例子
例子
与about搭配
be crazy about对……着迷
be excited about对……感到兴奋
be worried about担忧……
be worried about对……担忧
与at搭配
be angry at对……生气
be surprised at对……感到惊奇
be mad at对……感到愤怒
be amazed at惊讶……
与for搭配
be bad for对……有坏处
be famous/known for因……而著名
be late for迟到
be good for对……有好处
be/get ready for为……做好准备
be famous for因……而著名
与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣
be successful in在……方面成功
be different in在……方面不同
be weak in在……方面薄弱
与from搭配
be absent from缺席
be separated from和……分离
be far from远离
be different from与……不同
与of搭配
be short of短缺
be/get tired of对……感到厌倦
be afraid of害怕
be full of充满
be careful of对……小心
be proud of因……而自豪
与with搭配
be strict with对……要求严格
be angry with生……的气
be busy with忙于……
be careful with小心……
be filled with充满……
be good with善于应付……
与to搭配
be similar to与……相似
be thankful to sb.感激某人
be kind to对……和蔼
be friendly to对……友好
be good to对……好
be harmful to对……有害
句型
例句
It is +adj.+(for/of sb.)+ to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……/某人做某事是 ……
It is important for us to protect the environment.
对我们来说,保护环境是很重要的。
It is kind of you to help me.
你帮助我,真是太好了。
主语+be+adj.+to do sth.某人做……是……
The question is easy to answer.
这个问题很容易回答。
It+be+adj.+that……是……
It is clear that she has put a lot of effort into her work.
很明显,她在工作中付出了很多努力。
2. 含形容词的常用句型
易错警示:
在It+be+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.句型中,介词for/of的使用取决于其前面的形容词。如果是表示人的品质的形容词,介词用of;如果是表示事物性质的形容词,介词则for。如:
It's kind of you.你真是太好。 It's important for us.这对我们很重要的。
03·题型通关·靶向突破
考点一 题型破解
★考查题型:单项选择/完形填空
1.词义辨析:
形近/义近词在语境中的选用(如 alone/lonely, ill/sick, little/few)。
2.比较等级:
原级、比较级、最高级的构成与句型(尤其是不规则变化)。
3. -ing/-ed 区分:
修饰“物”用 -ing(令人…的);修饰“人”用 -ed(感到…的)。
4. 定语位置:
(1)普通名词前:a beautiful garden
(2)不定代词后:something important(必考)
(3)特殊情况后置:a baby awake; 20 meters long
5. 固定句型:
(1)It is + adj. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth.
(2)It is + adj. + that 从句
单句/语篇填空 主要考查词性转换:
1. 名词→形容词 (care→careful)
2. 动词→形容词 (interest→interesting/interested)
3. 形容词→反义词 (happy→unhappy; regular→irregular)
★单句填空、语篇填空
主要以形容词的词性转换为主:(1)名词变形容词(2)动词变形容词(3)形容词变反义词
考点二 解题要点
考点1词义辨析(高频)
第一步:明确各选项的含义。
第二步:抓题干关键词,锁定明确描述对象(人/物/数量/状态)。
第三步:分析上下文逻辑,代入选项,排除明显不符的词。
第四步:结合固定搭配验证,如 be good at、be interested in,确定正确答案。
考点2 形容词的比较等级
第一步:看标志,定等级
找比较级/最高级的标志词或根据语境判断题干中的关键词进行判断。(than→比较级,of/in+比较范围→最高级,as...as...→原级)
第二步:定对象,选词形
判断形容词修饰“人”还是“物”,区分ing/-ed。
第三步:无标志,凭语境:
如果没有关键词,根据句意逻辑、上下文断比较等级形式,选出答案。
考点3 词性转变
第一步:判断词义:
根据语境判空格处的词义,确定要填写的词汇。如果已经给出词汇,就直接用第二步。
第二步:分析结构,定词性:
1.填形容词:作表语(连系动词后),作定语(名词前)。
2.变名词:作主语、作宾语;冠词、形容词修饰名词所有格、形容词性物主代词。
3.变副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
4.语境变反义:加表否定的前缀或后缀(如un-, im-, dis-, -less)。
04·优提精选·练能提分
一、单项选择
★形容词辨析
1.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Tom, please be careful with the ________ cup. It can be broken easily.
A.glass B.plastic C.wooden
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆,小心那个玻璃杯,它很容易碎。考查形容词辨析。glass玻璃;plastic塑料;wooden木制的。根据“It can be broken easily”可知,只有玻璃杯符合易碎的特点,塑料杯和木杯不易碎。故选A。
2.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测改编)Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is ______ because of her cute looks.
A.popular B.honest C.proper
【答案】A
【解析】句意:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而受欢迎。考查形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的;honest诚实的;proper合适的;private私人的。根据“Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is…because of her cute looks.”可知,熊猫花花因为可爱的外表而“受欢迎”,故选A。
3.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测改编)The Internet has made our life easier, but we should be ________ about it, because it may be harmful to us.
A.sure B.careful C.excited
【答案】B
【解析】句意:互联网使我们的生活更容易,但我们应该小心,因为它可能对我们有害。考查形容词辨析。sure确定的;careful小心的;excited激动的;nervous紧张的。根据“because it may be harmful to us”可知,互联网对我们有害,所以我们应该小心使用它,故选B。
4.(2025·四川成都·二模)—Did you watch 16 robots dancing Yangge at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala?
—Yes, people were ________ at their performance.
A.amazed B.proud C.crazy
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看过2025年春节联欢晚会上16个机器人跳秧歌吗?——是的,人们对他们的表演感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。amazed吃惊的;proud自豪的;crazy疯狂的。根据“Did you watch 16 robots dancing Yangge...”可知,人们对于看到机器人表演应该是吃惊的状态。故选A。
5.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题改编)A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden.
A.similar B.silent C.single
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;silent沉默的,寂静的;single单一的,单个的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比,阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义,与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比,此外,这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”,是固定搭配的表达。故选C。
6.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—There’s an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui. Are you ________?
—Wonderful! I’ll go with you.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——三星堆有一个关于这些发现的展览。你有兴趣吗?——太棒了!我和你一起去。
考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。interest兴趣,名词;interesting有趣的,形容词,形容物;interested感兴趣的,形容词,形容人。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,根据“Are you...”可知此处形容人,用interested。故选C。
7.(2025·安徽宣城·一模改编)—Have you read the ________ news about the school sports meeting?
—Yes. It says the event will be held next Friday.
A.latest B.common C.usual
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你读过关于学校运动会的最新新闻了吗?——是的。它说这个活动将在下周五举行。 考查形容词辨析。latest最近的,最新的;common共同的,普通的;usual通常的。the latest news表示“最新的新闻”。故选A。
8.(2025·安徽六安·模拟预测改编)—Guess what? My parents will take me to visit the Power Station of Art.
—Really? I’m so ______ for you.
A.glad B.sorry C.sad
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——猜猜怎么着?我父母要带我去参观上海当代艺术博物馆。——真的吗?我真为你感到高兴。考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的;sorry抱歉的;sad伤心的。根据“My parents will take me to visit the Power Station of Art.”可知,对方分享的是好消息,因此应答者应表达积极情绪。故选A。
9.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)March 15th is a special day called Consumer Rights Day (消费者权益日). We heard of some ________ news about food and online safety on that day.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising
【答案】C
【解析】句意:3月15日是一个特殊的日子,叫做消费者权益日。在那天我们听到了一些关于食品和网络安全的令人惊讶的消息。考查词汇辨析。surprise惊讶,使惊讶,名词或动词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词,修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词,形容物。此处修饰名词news,指物,应用surprising。故选C。
10.(2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测改编)Jim, my neighbour, kept playing loud music last night. It drove me ________, and I couldn’t fall asleep.
A.tired B.sleepy C.crazy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:吉姆是我的邻居,他昨晚一直大声放音乐。这让我快疯了,我都睡不着觉了。考查形容词辨析。tired劳累的;sleepy困倦的;crazy疯狂的。根据“kept playing loud music last night. It drove me...and I couldn’t fall asleep”可知他放的音乐让我很抓狂,都睡不着觉了。故选C。
11.(2025·四川乐山·二模)—To learn a foreign language well, one must be ________. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”
—I agree. It’s better for us to hold on.
A.confident B.talented C.patient
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——要学好一门外语,必须有耐心。俗话说:“罗马不是一天建成的。”——我同意。我们最好坚持下去。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;talented有才能的;patient耐心的。根据“Rome wasn’t built in a day.”可知,罗马不是一天建成的,所以必须要有耐心。故选C。
12.(2024·四川成都·二模)Compared with autumn, it is ________ to exercise in winter because the days are shorter and the weather is colder.
A.more common B.more difficult C.more comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】句意:跟秋天相比,在冬天锻炼更难,因为白天变短了,并且天气也更冷了。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的;difficult困难的;comfortable舒适的。根据“the weather is colder”可知,冬天锻炼应该是更难,故选B。
★形容词的比较等级
1.(2025·四川成都·一模)The support from my friends and family always makes me ________ in the difficult times.
A.shyer B.weaker C.stronger
【答案】C
【解析】句意:朋友和家人的支持总是让我在困难时期变得更坚强。考查形容词比较级。shyer更害羞的;weaker更虚弱的;stronger更坚强的。根据语境可知,此处是在描述朋友和家人的支持让自己在困难时期变得更坚强,所以应该用stronger。故选C。
2.The more you practice speaking in public,the_________you will become at expressing yourself.
A. confident B.more confident C.most confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你在公众场合练习演讲越多,你在表达自己方面就会变得越自信。考查比较级结构。"the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,这是一个固定句型。分析句子可知,此处需要填形容词的比较级形式来构成这个结构。confident是形容词原级,意为“自信的”; more confident是confident的比较级形式。故选B。
3.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测改编)Dreams are full of power and they can lead you to work harder and become ________than before.
A.good B.better C.best
【答案】B
【解析】句意:梦想充满力量,它能让你更加努力,变得比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的,形容词;better好的,形容词比较级;best最好的,形容词比较级。根据空格后“than before”和“Dreams are full of power and they can lead you to work harder and become…”可知,此处应该填入形容词比较级better,作表语,意为“更好的”符合语境,表达梦想充满力量,它能让你更加努力,变得比以前更好。故选B。
4.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测改编)The Pacific Ocean(太平洋) is ________ than any other oceans in the world.
A.big B.biggest C.bigger
【答案】C
【解析】句意:太平洋比世界上其他海洋都大。查形容词比较级。根据than可知,此空用形容词比较级。故选C。
5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A.high B.higher C.highest
【答案】C
【解析】意:贡嘎山是四川最高峰,比该地区任何一座山都高。考查最高级。根据“mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.”可知它比其他山都高,是四川的最高峰,用最高级。故选C。
6.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Operation Hadal (《蛟龙行动》) is ________ film I’ve ever seen. It’s worth seeing twice.
A.an exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:《蛟龙行动》是我看过的最激动人心的电影。值得看两遍。考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,指《蛟龙行动》是我看过的最激动人心的电影,C项符合。故选C。
7.(2025·甘肃平凉·一模改编)After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot better, even ______ among all the trials.
A.the best B.better C.good
【答案】A
【解析】句意:经过一次新的试验后,团队兴奋地发现,这次结果好多了,甚至在所有试验中是最好的。考查形容词最高级。the best最好的;better更好的;good好的。“among all the trials” 表示在所有试验中,三者及以上比较要用最高级。故选A。
8.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Xu Yuanchong was regarded as one of the ________ translators in China. His works connect languages with the beauty of poetry.
A.successful B.more successful C.most successful
【答案】C
【解析】句意:许渊冲被认为是中国最成功的翻译家之一。他的作品将语言与诗歌之美联系起来。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选C。
9.(2025·江苏连云港·一模改编)DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly.
A.ancient B.traditional C.latest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:DeepSeek,最新的人工智能技术之一,可以帮助学生快速解决数学问题。考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的;traditional传统的;latest最新的。根据“DeepSeek, one of the... AI technologies”可知,此处指DeepSeek是最新的人工智能技术之一,且one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。
10.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)Under the Rural Revitalization Policy (乡村振兴政策), many young people have returned to their hometown to work, so the population here is ________ than before.
A.larger B.smaller C.better
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在乡村振兴政策的推动下,许多年轻人回到家乡工作,因此这里的人口比以前更多。
考查形容词比较级辨析。larger更大,更多,用于描述人口、规模等;smaller更小;better更好。根据“many young people have returned to their hometown to work”可知,家乡的人口应比之前更多。故选A。
11.(2024·四川成都·二模)—There are many wonderful bookstores in our city Chengdu.
—Compared with the others, I think the underwater bookstore next to Xinglong Lake is ________.
A.the most beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在我们的城市成都有许多很棒的书店。——与其他书店相比,我觉得兴隆湖畔的水下书店是最美的。考查形容词最高级。根据“Compared with the others”可知,此处是多者之间的比较,用形容词最高级。故选A。
12.(2024·四川成都·一模)As we all know, on Winter Solstice (冬至), the night is the ________ of the whole year in North Hemisphere (北半球) .
A.long B.longer C.longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:众所周知,在冬至,夜晚是北半球一年中最长的。考查最高级。根据“of the whole year in North Hemisphere”以及常识可知,在冬至,夜晚是北半球一年中最长的,用最高级。故选C。
二、单词拼写
1.(2025·全国·模拟预测)In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge.
【答案】free/spare
【解析】句意:在我的空闲时间里,我经常观看流行文化类电视节目来获取更多知识。 “空闲的”对应的英文形容词是free或spare,在句中作定语,修饰名词time。 故填free/spare。
2.Albert Einstein was one of the greatest (科学家) in the last century.
【答案】scientists
【解析】句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of the greatest…”和中文提示可知,空格处需填入表示“科学家”的英文单词。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配,表示“最……的……之一”,此处需用名词复数形式。故填scientists。
3.(2025·四川凉山·模拟预测)The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith gives us a lot of (help) advice on how to prepare for the English exam.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词作定语、helpful
【详解】句意:中考即将来临。我们的英语老师史密斯先生给了我们很多关于如何准备英语考试的有用建议。help“帮助”是动词。空格处修饰名词“advice”,需用形容词形式。helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
4. (2025·四川成都·二模)Tianfu Airport is f from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport, which is only 16 km away.
【答案】(f)arther
【解析】句意:与距离成都市区仅16公里的双流机场相比,天府机场离成都市区更远。根据“compared to Shuangliu Airport”和首字母提示可知,此处应指天府机场离成都市区更远,要用far的比较级farther。故填(f)arther。
5.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)Even small actions, like recycling or saving water, can make a h (巨大的) difference to the environment.
【答案】(h)uge
【解析】句意:即使是很小的行动,如回收或节约用水,也能对环境产生巨大的影响。根据中文提示和首字母,huge“巨大的”符合题意,作定语。故填(h)uge。
6.(2025·安徽淮北·三模)Hanfu is usually made of silk and cotton, which makes it soft and c (舒服的).
【答案】(c)omfortable
【解析】句意:汉服通常由丝绸和棉花制成,使其柔软舒适。comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,和前面的soft并列做宾语补足语。故填(c)omfortable。
7.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)The b (勇敢的) fire fighter rushed into the burning building to save the child inside.
【答案】(b)rave
【解析】句意:勇敢的消防员冲进燃烧的大楼,救出里面的孩子。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,空处应填brave“勇敢的”,形容词作定语修饰名词fire fighter。故填(b)rave。
8.(2025·全国·二模)Sigmund Friend is kind enough to give teenagers lots of (value) suggestions.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意:Sigmund Friend非常友善,给青少年提供了许多有价值的建议。根据“Sigmund Friend is kind enough to give teenagers lots of...suggestions.”可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“suggestions”。“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”。“valuable suggestions”表示“有价值的建议”,故填valuable。
9.(2025·四川成都·一模) Because I’m not f________ with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.
【答案】(f)amiliar
【解析】句意:因为我不熟悉环境保护的新规定,我需要仔细研究它们。根据"Because I m not.….with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,需要仔细研究环境保护的新规定,应是对它们不熟悉,be familiar with“熟悉”,是固定搭配。故填(f)amiliar.
10.(2025·云南昆明·三模)I believe you must leave behind many memories during your three years of junior high school.(beauty)
【答案】beautiful
【解析】句意:我相信在你的初中三年里,你一定留下了许多美好的回忆。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词memories,beautiful是beauty的形容词。故填beautiful。
11.(2025·山东日照·三模)We should form good study habits, because they are important for our (个人的) development.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意:我们应该养成良好的学习习惯,因为它们对我们的个人发展很重要。personal“个人的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词development。故填personal。
12.(2025·甘肃酒泉·三模)The boy said he didn’t tell lies, but his mother knew he was (honest).
【答案】dishonest
【解析】句意:这名男孩说自己不说谎,但他妈妈知道他是不诚实的。honest“诚实的”。根据“... but his mother knew he was”可知,but前后为转折关系,故他妈妈应是知道他是不诚实的,此处应用形容词“不诚实的”dishonest,作表语。故填dishonest。
13.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)Why not put away all your books? They make your desk look very (tidy).
【答案】untidy
【解析】句意:为什么不把你所有的书放好呢?它们使你的课桌看起来很不整洁。tidy意思是“整洁的”,形容词。look在句中意思是“看起来”,感官动词,后面接形容词。根据句意此处应填反义词“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
14.(2025·山东泰安·模拟预测)The traffic was bad this morning, and it got even w during the rush hour.
【答案】(w)orse
【解析】句意:今天早上交通状况很糟糕,在高峰时段甚至变得更糟糕了。根据“even”可知,空处用形容词的比较级,worse“更糟的”,符合语境,故填(w)orse。
15.(2025·山东日照·三模)After reading more books and learning from others’ experiences, she became _________(明智) and made better decisions.
【答案】wiser
【解析】句意:读了更多的书,学习了别人的经验,她变得更明智,做出了更好的决定。根据空格后“and made better decisions.”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入wiser,形容词比较级,意为“更明智的”,表达读了更多的书,学习了别人的经验,她变得更明智,做出了更好的决定。故填wiser。
16.(2025·四川成都·一模)The new railway connecting Chengdu with Jiuzhaigou makes it c________for tourists to travel there.
【答案】(c)onvenient/(c)omfortable
【解析】句意:连接成都和九寨沟的新铁路为游客前往那里提供了便利/连接成都和九寨沟的新铁路让游客在那里旅行很舒适。根据“The new railway connecting Chengdu with Jiuzhaigou makes it...or tourists to travel there."可知这条新铁路让游客旅行很方便/舒适,convenient“方便的”,comfortable“舒适的”。故填(c)onvenient/(c)omfortable。
17.(2025·江苏南京·一模)When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy (person) growth.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意:当你迎接挑战时,你将学到丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据“you will learn great knowledge and enjoy...growth.”以及提示可知,空格处需要形容词作定语,修饰名词growth,说明成长的性质是个人的,person的形容词形式为personal,personal growth“个人成长”,固定搭配,故填personal。
18.(2025·山东日照·一模)They aren’t interested in modern history. They are interested in a history.
【答案】(a)ncient
【解析】句意:他们对现代史不感兴趣。他们对古代历史感兴趣。考查形容词。根据句子结构知,划线处需要填入的单词为形容词,用于修饰history。根据前一句的modern可知,此处应形成对比,故填(a)ncient。
19.(2025·四川成都·二模)Tianfu Airport is f from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport, which is only 16 km away.
【答案】(f)arther
【解析】句意:与距离成都市区仅16公里的双流机场相比,天府机场离成都市区更远。根据“compared to Shuangliu Airport”和首字母提示可知,此处应指天府机场离成都市区更远,要用far的比较级farther。故填(f)arther。
20.(2025·甘肃酒泉·二模)Remember the old saying: A good friendship makes life much (happy).
【答案】happier
【解析】句意:记住那句老话:良好的友谊使生活更快乐。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填happier。
21.Practice made her more (confidence) in her public speaking skills.
【答案】confident
【解析】句意:练习使她在公众演讲技能方面更加自信。根据“made her more”可知,此处应用形容词confident,与more构成比较级,表示“更加自信的”,故填confident。
22.—Many boy students think physics is l difficult than geography.
—I agree. I’m weak in geography.
【答案】(l)ess
【解析】句意:——许多男生认为物理没有地理难。——我同意。我地理不好。根据“than”可知,此处考查比较级,结合首字母提示和“I agree. I’m weak in geography.”可知,此处应该表达许多男生认为物理没有地理难。“不如”,可以表达为“less…than…”。故填(l)ess。
23.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)Now new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) are very popular and they are much _________(not expensive) than before.
【答案】cheaper
【解析】句意:现在新能源汽车非常受欢迎,而且它们比以前便宜得多。括号内“not expensive”意思是“不贵”,其同义词是“cheap”。根据“much...than before”可知,这是比较级的标志,所以此处要用“cheap”的比较级形式“cheaper”,表示现在的价格更低。故填cheaper。
24.(2025·安徽铜陵·一模)After the heart-to-heart conversation, I became c (亲近) to my mother than ever before.
【答案】(c)loser
【解析】句意:在坦诚交谈后,我和母亲的关系比以往更加亲近。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,空处指形容词close,根据“than”可知,空处需比较级。故填(c)loser。
25.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)It’s e for young people who face difficulties now to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams.
【答案】(e)ncouraging
【解析】句意:对于如今面临困难的年轻人来说,了解到一些七八十岁的老人仍在努力实现自己的梦想是令人鼓舞的。题干使用了“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是“to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams”。“who face difficulties now”是定语从句,修饰young people。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空格处需要填形容词,描述了解到老人追梦这件事对年轻人的积极影响。encouraging是形容词,意思是“令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的”,符合语境。故填(e)ncouraging。
三、短文填空
(一)
(2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测节选改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, the Grand Song is 1 (popular) than before because of Ne Zha 2, whose background music partly comes from it. The Grand Song truly shows how music carries history and culture. Besides describing people’s lifestyle, the songs remain an important part of Dong culture.
【答案】
1.more popular
【解析】本文介绍了侗族的大歌,一种传承文化的方式。
1.句意:今天,因为《哪吒2》的背景音乐部分来源于大歌,大歌比以前更受欢迎。根据“whose background music partly comes from it”可知,此句是说大歌比以前更受欢迎了,应用形容词popular的比较级more popular,意为“更流行”。故填more popular。
(二)
(2025·山东聊城·模拟预测两段节选改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
①In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). And its special taste makes it quite popular.
There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste has herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you. For example, the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you feel more energetic (充满活力的), and the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more 1 (peace).
②The products use ice cream as the main part and (连词) add a little bit of herbs to make the taste better. The idea behind them is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from the (冠词): same place.” The principle makes it possible to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick development of the “TCM + food” model shows that people care more about their health and also have a 2 (strong) belief in our culture than before.
【答案】
1.peaceful 2.stronger
【解析】
1.句意:“龙眼红枣米浆”能帮助你更平静。根据“be more”可知,此处需要一个形容词来构成比较级,表示“更平静的”,因此用“peace”的形容词形式“peaceful”。故填peaceful。
2.句意:“中医药+食物”模式的快速发展表明,人们比以前更关注自己的健康,对我们的文化也有更强的信念。根据“have a...belief”可知,此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式,表示“更强的信念”,因此用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。
(三)
(2025·吉林长春·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles to create something new and 1 (exciting). This cultural exchange satisfies people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 2 (good).
【答案】
1.exciting 2.better
【解析】
1.句意:同时,西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来,与中国传统风格相结合,创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。此处是形容词exciting作定语修饰something。故填exciting。
2.句意:它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。根据“understand and respect each other”可知,此处表示更好地理解彼此,因此用形容词词比较级better修饰动词。故填better。
(四)
(2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测节选改编)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many 1 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, one of the most touching stories is about Chang’e. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess thanked him by giving him magic medicine.
【答案】
1.traditional
【解析】
162.句意:关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空格后是名词短语“folk stories”,需用形容词修饰,tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
(五)
(2025·浙江·二模节选改编)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I feel very 1 (excite) when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, but that’s not important. The other students like watching our robot move. It feels great. I love Robotics Club. It’s a great place to meet new people. We make so many friends, not just with people from school. Robotics Club is for everyone. We meet in the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school. Come and see us—we’re always happy to see new people!
【答案】
1.excited
【解析】句意:当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时,我感到非常兴奋。根据 "I feel very...when we show our robots to students from other schools.”可知,此处指人感到兴奋,应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
四、完形填空
(一)
①(2025·四川成都·模拟预测节选改编)Legend (传说) has it that the sky was mended by Nüwa. After that, the population of humans increased greatly. They couldn’t find enough food in fields to feed themselves.
Fuxi was 1 , so he showed humans how to catch fish with hands. However, that was a 2 thing for the Dragon King, who ruled the oceans and rivers. He worried that if humans 9 fishing, he would soon have no one to rule over. A tortoise (龟), the Dragon King’s prime minister, 10 him to tell Fuxi that humans mustn’t fish in his rivers using their hands.
②When the Dragon King learned what Fuxi had done, he got 3 . The tortoise tried to climb onto the Dragon King’s shoulders to offer some calming words, but the Dragon King slapped him down into an ink (墨水) bowl.
1.A.thankful B.helpful C.painful
2.A.terrible B.strange C.useless
3.A.angry B.ready C.away
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1.句意:伏羲乐于助人,因此教人类用手捕鱼。 thankful感激的;helpful乐于助人的;painful痛苦的。根据“so he showed humans how to catch fish with hands.”可知,伏羲主动帮助人类解决饥饿问题,说明他乐于助人,故选B。
2.句意:然而,这对统治着海洋和河流的龙王来说是一件糟糕的事情。terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的;useless无用的。根据“he would soon have no one to rule over.”可知,龙王担心人类捕鱼会威胁他的统治,所以对他来说是糟糕的,故选A.
3.句意:当龙王得知伏羲所做的事情后,他非常生气。angry愤怒的;ready准备好的;away离开的。根据“but the Dragon King slapped him down into an ink (墨水) bowl.”可知,后文描述龙王拍打乌龟,说明龙王恨“愤怒”,故选A。
(二)
(2025·四川成都·模拟预测节选改编)
Jiang-Zhang’s parents are not rich, but they have refused the money many kind-hearted people raised. “They want me to be 1 ,” said Jiang-Zhang.
Jiang-Zhang studied very hard for the gaokao in high school. She was always one of the 2 students to leave the classroom in the evening. She would only eat after she finished her homework.
Jiang-Zhang likes to write screenplays (剧本) and discuss screenwriting with her friends. “I am 3 for the public attention. But I want people to get to know a different me when they see my future works,” she said.
1.A.wealthy B.famous C.independent
2.A.first B.last C.best
3.A.thankful B.ready C.sorry
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A
【解析】本文主要讲述了蒋张在5岁时被一辆快速行驶的汽车撞伤,失去了双腿,但身残志坚的故事。
1.句意:“他们想让我独立,”蒋张说。wealthy富裕的;famous著名的;independent独立的。根据文中“They want me to be…”可知,此处指的是蒋张的父母想让她独立。故选C。
2.句意:她总是晚上最后一个离开教室的学生之一。first最早的;last最后的;best最好的。根据文中“Jiang-Zhang studied very hard for the gaokao in high school. She was always one of the…students to leave the classroom in the evening. ”可知,此处指的是蒋张晚上总是最后一个离开教室的学生。故选B。
3.句意:我感谢公众的关注。thankful感激的;ready准备好的;sorry抱歉的。根据文中“I am…for the public attention.”可知,此处指的是蒋张很感激公众的关注。故选A。
(三)
(2025·四川成都·模拟预测节选改编)On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).The Spring Festival is one of the 1 and biggest festivals in China. It has been around for over 4,000 years. It is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and celebrated in different ways by about one fifth of people in the world.
1.A.oldest B.longest C.hottest
【答案】1.A
【解析】
1.句意:春节是中国历史最悠久、规模最大的节日之一。
oldest最古老的;longest最长的;hottest最热的。根据文中“It has been around for over 4,000 years”可知,春节历史悠久,强调其古老性。故选A。
(四)
(2025·湖北武汉·三模节选改编)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These kinds of videos also make people more excited to explore history and culture. A Douyin user from Guangdong shared her feelings in a comment under one of the videos: “I used not to be interested in history, but now I am 1 and even visit the library to search for more information when something really interests me.”
However, not everyone says yes to these videos rebuilding images (形象) of historical characters. Some people feel 2 because of their speaking loud and always asking questions. “That’s different from their 3 images in history,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “I think the videos do harm to their image to some degree though they actually focus on entertainment (娱乐).”
It’s true that these videos can serve as a more modern way to let historical people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should treat these videos in a(n) 4 way, making sure they neither spread false information nor value entertainment over historical reality,” noted Nanfang Daily.
1.A.curious B.creative C.direct
2.A.good B.empty C.angry
3.A.relaxing B.real C.scientific
4.A.right B.polite C.believable
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
【解析】
1.句意:我以前对历史不感兴趣,但现在我对此很好奇,甚至访问图书馆寻找更多有关我所感兴趣的事情的信息。curious好奇的;creative有创造力的;direct直接的;humorous幽默的。根据“I used not to be interested in history, but now I am...and even visit the library to search for more information when something really interests me.”可知,but表示转折,以前不感兴趣,现在应该是感兴趣了,所以是好奇的。故选A。
2.句意:有些人因为他们大声说话且总是提问而感到生气。good好的;empty空的;angry生气的;nice好的。根据“However, not everyone say yes to these videos rebuilding images (形象) of historical characters. Some people feel...asking questions.”和“That’s different from their real images in history,”可知,有些人因为这些视频而感觉不好,因为历史人物大声说话和总问问题,与他们的传统形象不符。此处表示有些人对此是生气的。故选C。
3.句意:那与他们历史上真实的形象不同。relaxing令人放松的;real真实的;scientific科学的;private隐私的。根据“That’s different from their...images in history,”可知,历史形象应该是“真实的”或“传统的”。“real”(真实的)最贴切,与AI视频中的形象对比。故选B。
4.句意:我们必须以正确的方式对待这些视频。right正确的;polite礼貌的;believable可信赖的;enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“making sure they neither spread false information nor value entertainment over historical reality,”(确保他们既不会传播虚假信息,也不会将娱乐价值置于历史现实之上。)可知,此处表示要以正确的方式对待视频。故选A。
(五)
①(2025·广东汕头·二模节选改编)The king was very 1 at this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s enemy. He didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t understand why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. So he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?”
②Qi Huangyang replied, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me whether Xie Hu was my enemy or not! ” The king smiled. He thought Qi Huangyang was 2 man!
1.A.happy B.excited C.surprised
2.A.great B.stupid C.useless
【答案】1.C 2.A
【解析】
1.句意:国王对这个回答感到非常惊讶。 happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据“He knew Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s enemy”可知,国王因祁黄羊推荐仇人而感到意外。故选C。
2.句意:国王认为祁黄羊是个了不起的人! great伟大的;stupid愚蠢的;useless无用的。根据后文解狐政绩出色及孔子赞扬,可知国王对祁黄羊持肯定态度。故选A。
(六)
(2025·辽宁锦州·三模节选改编)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 1 poems very often. So they discussed how they could ask Zhao to write something new.
After a while, a man came up with an idea. He said, “I hear that Zhao likes travelling, and he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very 2 place.” He continued, “We just need to do something before he arrives.”
1.A.great B.funny C.new D.useful
2.A.rich B.famous C.poor D.common
【答案】
1.C 2.B
【解析】
1.句意:遗憾的是赵嘏不常写新诗。great伟大的;funny有趣的;new新的;useful有用的。根据“Zhao to write something new”可知,此处指“写新诗”,故选C。
2.句意:他说:“我听说赵喜欢旅行,他会去灵岩寺,因为那是个非常著名的地方。”rich富裕的;famous著名的;poor贫穷的;common普通的。根据“he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very ... place.”可知,这个寺庙很出名。故选B。
(七)
(2025·陕西咸阳·二模)
①On New Year’s Eve, the 1 exciting night, families get together to have a big dinner. They eat special foods like dumplings and fish. Dumplings look like old-time gold coins, so they stand for money. And “fish” sounds like “surplus” in Chinese, which means people hope to have more than enough in life.
②The Spring Festival is not only a 2 time for family but also a show of Chinese culture. In many places, people perform a unique dance called Lion Dance. It’s believed the lions in the dances can scare away bad things and the 3 shows can make people happy. Kids love getting“ hongbao” from elders. The money in the red envelopes is a way to wish them good luck.
Now the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, and many people around the world know about it. As a special heritage it will keep spreading happiness and cultural understanding.
* The word “beast” means an animal that is large and dangerous.
1.A.more B.less C.most D.least
2.A.special B.usual C.strange D.normal
3.A.lively B.warm C.peaceful D.terrible
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1.句意:在除夕,最令人兴奋的夜晚,家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
more更;less更少;most最;least最少。根据“families get together”等描述可知,除夕是春节中最令人兴奋的时间,用最高级most,故选C。
2.句意:春节不仅是家庭团聚的特殊时刻,也是中国文化的展示。
special特殊的;usual平常的;strange奇怪的;normal正常的。根据前文“important traditional celebration”可知,春节具有特殊性,故选A。
3.句意:人们相信舞狮能驱邪,而热闹的表演能带来欢乐。
lively热闹的;warm温暖的;peaceful平和的;terrible可怕的。根据“make people happy”和“lions in the dances”可知,舞狮很热闹,故选A。
(八)
(2025·江西景德镇·三模节选改编)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
文章大意:本文主要介绍了郑人买履的故事,以讽刺那些固执教条、不懂变通的人,启示我们要灵活处理问题,注重实际情况而非僵化地依赖规则。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Getting the measurement, he rushed back to the market. However, by this time, it was getting late and the market had already closed. He had made two 1 trips and failed to buy the shoes. When others heard about this, they were very 2 and asked him, “Why didn’t you just try on the shoes with your feet instead of going back to get the rope?” The man from Zheng replied, “I would rather trust the measured size than my own feet.” This story reminds us not to be too fixed in our ways. The man from Zheng depended too much on the measurement. He didn’t think about trying on the shoes and as a result, he lost his chance. It teaches us that we should be practical in our actions and not blindly stick to rules while ignoring the real situation.
1.A.useless B.helpful C.meaningful
2.A.happy B.surprised C.angry
【答案】
1.A 2.B
【解析】
1.句意:他白跑了两趟,还是没能买到鞋。 useless无用的;helpful有帮助的;meaningful有意义的。根据“failed to buy the shoes”可知,此处指他白跑了两趟,两次无用的行程。故选A。
2.句意:当其他人听说这件事时都非常惊讶,并问他:“你为什么不用自己的脚试鞋,而是要回家拿绳子呢?”happy开心的;surprised惊讶的;angry生气的。根据“Why didn’t you just try on the shoes”可知,此处指别人对他的行为感到惊讶。故选B。
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