课时检测U5 Section Ⅰ（2）-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking（2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.techniques　2.electric　3.organ　4.victims 5.radiation　6.ray　7.urgent　8.ease Ⅱ.1.swollen； tightly　2.urgent　3.loosen　4.electricity 5.minority　6.nervous Ⅲ.1.to worry　2.a　3.With　4.as　5.As is shown in the chart　6.if necessary Ⅳ.1.①B　②C　③A　2.adj.尖刻的　3.n.未成年人 4.n.勇敢；勇气 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特拉维夫一杂货店因工作人员突发疾病而无人值守，但顾客诚信付款的故事，弘扬了人类的正直品行。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该商店在周五晚上有一个小时无人值守。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，刚一听说这个消息，店主人Altid感到非常恐慌，担心店里会一片狼藉。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two or three customers took charge ...It was amazing.可知，顾客们互相帮助，表现得非常体面。 4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，店主通过在店里贴告示的方式向顾客表达感谢。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚的马赛马拉大平原上，新一代马赛人中正涌现出越来越多的女性导游，逐渐改变了现代观兽旅行的面貌。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在马赛马拉女导游越来越多，主要是因为当地社区对女性角色的看法以及其他方面已经有所改变。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中Brenda的话可知，她是想自己挣钱，独立抚养自己的孩子。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句可知，该段主要是为了显示人们接受了性别平等。 8.A　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在马赛马拉，涌现出了越来越多的女性导游，她们成为了观兽旅行的新生力量。因此，A项为文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应当进行急救的情况以及早期干预的重要性。 9.F　根据空前一句可知，知道什么时候进行急救是必要的。而下文内容主要讲的是应当进行急救的情况和尽早进行急救的重要性， 故F项符合语境。 10.C　根据空前一句可知，最常见的需要急救的情况之一是受伤和事故。根据空后一句可知，在这种情况下，必须立即提供护理，以防止进一步的伤害，并确保受影响的个人得到及时的医疗照顾。故C项符合语境。 11.G　根据空前一句可知，心脏骤停时立即干预是必要的。故G项符合语境。 12.D　根据空前一句可知，如果有人窒息，必须迅速采取行动。故D项符合语境。 13.A　根据空后一句可知，呼叫急救服务，并立即提供护理，直到专业人员到来。故A项承接下文，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彭德利兄弟在前往拜访朋友的途中，突然发现附近区域冒出黑烟，于是他们毫不犹豫地改变行程，驱车前往黑烟源头救火。他们的英勇行为得到了社区的认可和赞扬，成为当地英雄。 14.C　根据文章首句可知，两兄弟原本在前往拜访朋友的路上，突然注意到附近区域冒出的黑烟，强调事情的突发性。 15.A　根据语境可知，他们立即改变了原来的路线并坚定地朝烟雾源头驶去，这说明他们没有犹豫。 16.B　参见上题解析。 17.D　根据第三段最后一句可知，彭德利兄弟没有因为潜在的危险而害怕。refuse to do表示“拒绝做某事”在句中表示拒绝被潜在危险吓倒，即没有被危险吓倒。 18.C　根据they were met with a chaotic sight可知，当他们接近现场时，他们看到的是一片混乱。 19.D　根据The fire was rapidly spreading可知，火势迅速蔓延，因此树木和围栏几秒内就被烧毁了。 20.A　根据With the smell of burning可知，此处指空气中弥漫着浓烟。 21.D　根据desperately trying to do something to help可知，附近的居民正拼命想帮忙，此处指他们已经聚集在一起。 22.B　根据语境可知，他们认为看到火灾不能就这么路过，而对发生的火灾视而不见。 23.B　根据语境可知，彭德利兄弟一刻也没停，所以是不知疲倦地工作了近两个小时直到消防员到来，火势被控制住了。 24.A　参见上题解析。 25.B　根据下文The two brothers became local heroes.以及their story spread like wildfire through the neighborhood and beyond可知，兄弟俩的英勇行为被大家注意到了，他们的故事在社区和其他地方传播开来。 26.D　根据下文People spoke of their bravery ...became a shining example可知，人们谈论着他们的勇敢，他们的英勇行为成了光辉的榜样，这说明他们勇敢而无私的行为激励了整个社区。 27.A　根据下文可知，他们勇敢而无私的行为成了光辉的榜样，人们提到他们的勇敢时是满怀钦佩的。 28.C　根据上文所讲述的事迹可知，他们在危机时刻挺身而出、主动伸出援手。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking（2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.Knowing basic first aid t　　　　　　　　 will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2.The e　　　　　　 bike has become the most commonly used and practical traffic tool for most people. 3.The largest o　　　　　　 of the body is the skin and we must protect it against radiation，toxins，electric shocks or other dangers. 4.We rushed to the spot of the accident and the 　　　　　　（受害者） were bound to need our aid. 5.It is said that the computer 　　　　　　（辐射） is doing harm to our health. 6.A weak 　　　　　　（光线） of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. 7.It is 　　　　　　（紧急的） for us to raise awareness of the potential threats caused by illegal wildlife trade. 8.There is a plan to construct a new road bridge across the river to 　　　　　　（缓解） traffic jams in this area. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.I ran to him with my red and 　　　　　　（swell） eyes， threw my arms around him and hugged him 　　　　　　（tight）. 2.That country made an 　　　　　　（urge） request for international aid after the tsunami happened. 3.He whispered to her that she shouldn’t 　　　　（loose） the seat belt when he was driving. 4.Nowadays，without 　　　　　　（electric），we wouldn’t live a happy and convenient life. 5.Only a 　　　　　　（minor） of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks. 6.I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m 　　　　　　（nerve）. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.There is no need 　　　　　　　　（worry） because I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. 2.An excellent company is good at providing its employees with 　　　　sense of belonging. 3.　　　　　　 the aid of some warm-hearted people，I perfectly dealt with the urgent matter. 4.I’m very glad that you’ll come to our city.I will act 　　　　your guide during your stay here. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （正如图表所显示的一样） carried out in a questionnaire，approaches to learning English vary from person to person. 6.I hope you will find these suggestions useful， and I would be ready to discuss further details with you 　　　　　　　　（如果有必要的话）. Ⅳ.一词多义/ 熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.ease A.vt.使宽慰　　　　　B.n.容易 C.n.自在 ①As we anticipated，he handled the minor problem with ease.　　　　　 ②I was not completely at ease with my new colleague who liked making jokes. 　　　　　 ③I eased her mind by telling her that there was nothing serious with her illness. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.Everyone doesn’t like to hear the acid remarks. 　　　　　 3.The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors. 　　　　　 4.There is no denying that the man of true nerve is not frightened by death. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·亳州高二上期末）Imagine showing up at a grocery store late at night， only to find it completely unstaffed.In Tel Aviv， that’s exactly what happened.Instead of taking advantage of the situation， customers treated the shop like a “self-checkout” store taking charge and operating the register themselves. 　　The incident occurred on a Friday night， the store’s peak shopping hours.The cashier who was tasked with operating the register fell ill suddenly and was rushed to hospital.The owner， Shiko Altid， didn’t find out that the store was unstaffed for an entire hour， until one customer called the shop’s security， who updated the owner Altid. 　　On hearing about the incident， Altid immediately checked the security cameras， expecting to see a mess with tens of thousands of products scattered （散乱的） throughout the store.But what he saw surprised him — just minutes after the cashier left， the customers began to deal with the products themselves. 　　“Two or three customers took charge， helping each other with items，” Altid recalled.“Every time the cash drawer opened， they quickly shut it to avoid any misunderstandings or theft.They even gave each other the correct change from the register.It was amazing.We later checked both the register and the cameras， and nothing was missing！ No one left without paying.I was in shock — this was Friday night in the center of Tel Aviv， with the store completely open.It could have been a disaster.” 　　Later， Altid put up a sign in his store， reading “We’d appreciate it if those who were at the register could contact us so we can express our thanks properly and reward your efforts.” However， only one customer — the one who had been in touch with security — reached out to Altid and received a thank-you voucher （代金券）.The rest simply paid and left， not expecting or seeking any thanks for their actions. 1.What happened to the shop on a Friday night？（　　） A.It was unattended for some time. B.The products were scattered everywhere. C.One cashier asked for sick leave. D.It attracted a large number of customers. 2.What was the owner’s first reaction to the update？（　　） A.He was quite angry with the shop’s security. B.He got into a panic about the shop’s condition. C.He was worried about the cashier’s health. D.He thought it not worth paying attention to. 3.What did the customers do in the face of the incident？（　　） A.They waited for the owner to come and manage the store. B.They took some products and left without paying. C.They fought over who would operate the register. D.They helped each other and acted honorably. 4.How did the owner show his gratitude to the customers？（　　） A.He presented them with a voucher each. B.He called on them in person. C.He placed a sign recognizing their actions. D.He offered a discount to them. B 　　（2025·武汉部分重点中学高二上期末）Life plays out much as it always has on the great plains of Kenya’s Maasai Mara， but the latest generation of Maasai are gradually changing the face of modern safari （观兽旅行） — with greater permission for female guides and local communities as a whole. 　　Trainee Brenda Senewakorian， with her long hair sweeping into a bun， is among the new female guides recruited by a camp in an effort to increase their numbers.Traditionally in rural communities， women would be expected to cook and fetch water， among other domestic chores.Now， female guides behind safari vehicle steering wheels （方向盘） are an increasingly common sight in the Mara — largely due to communities becoming more accepting， greater education from measures such as the WTC and greater flexibility from employers around family commitments. 　　“Animals are just like us，” Brenda remarks， “They just want to take care of their young ones.” She’s a single mother who relies on the support of her family to help raise her child.But she says she’s determined to earn her own income. 　　Across the Mara， more camps are employing women.They’re in the process of training their first female guides.Sophie， a veteran in the Mara at the wheel， recalls that previously girls couldn’t go to school as parents thought it a waste.But now， the elders recognize what they do， and that everyone needs to contribute to the family income.The perception has changed：“If men can drive， we can drive； if men can guide， we can guide， too.” 　　It’s not long before Sophie finds a mother buffalo and her calf hiding in the long grass.As tourists watch them， Sophie tells them the legendary black rhino called Mary， who raised a new population of the creatures in the area and inspired the Kenyan government to establish a protection project. 　　While the essence of safari may remain the same — of watching wildlife out on the plains — change is coming to Kenya， as the next generation of Maasai guides pave their own path. 5.What is the main reason for the increasing number of female guides in Maasai Mara？（　　） A.The decreasing number of male guides. B.The government’s regulations. C.The changes in local communities. D.The support from international tourists. 6.What can we infer from Brenda’s words？（　　） A.She understands animals well. B.She intends to protect animal habitats. C.She considers animals more affectionate. D.She wants to raise her child independently. 7.What is the purpose of paragraph 4？（　　） A.To describe female guides’ work challenges. B.To explain the role of female guides in tourism. C.To show people’s acceptance of gender equality. D.To introduce female guides’ training process. 8.What is the best title for the passage？（　　） A.Female Guides： New Force in Maasai Mara Safari. B.Maasai Mara： A Paradise for Female Guides. C.Female Guides： Transforming Traditions in Maasai Mara. D.Maasai Mara： Witnessing the Changes of Female Guides. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　First aid is a crucial aspect of healthcare that can significantly save someone’s life or prevent further injury or illness.Knowing when to use first aid is essential so that proper measures are taken promptly.9.（　　） 　　Injuries and Accidents 　　One of the most common instances where first aid is required is in injuries and accidents.10.（　　） In such situations， it is essential to provide immediate care to prevent further damage and ensure that the affected individual receives timely medical attention.Some of the initial steps in first aid for injuries include applying pressure to stop bleeding， immobilizing the affected area， and administering pain relief medication. 　　Cardiac Arrest （心脏停搏） 　　Another critical situation where first aid can make a difference is during a cardiac arrest.A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops functioning； immediate intervention is necessary.11.（　　） The first step in such a situation is to call emergency services and start cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） until professional help arrives.Knowing how to perform CPR can be life-saving in such situations. 　　Choking and Suffocation （窒息） 　　Choking and suffocation are emergencies that can occur at any time， and immediate intervention is necessary to prevent further complications.If someone is choking， it is essential to act quickly.12.（　　） Similarly， if someone is suffocating due to a blocked airway， it is vital to clear the obstruction and ensure that the person’s airway is open. 　　When to use first aid can significantly save someone’s life or prevent further injury or illness.13.（　　） Call for emergency services， and provide immediate care until professional help arrives.Being prepared and trained in first aid can ensure the safety and wellbeing of those around us. A.In any emergency， it is essential to remain calm. B.If someone has taken a poisonous substance， call emergency services. C.This can include cuts， burns， falls， sprains， and other unpleasant injuries. D.Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre to force out the object causing the obstruction. E.Bleeding and overdose are medical emergencies that require immediate attention. F.This blog post will discuss when to use first aid and the importance of early intervention. G.Blood circulation （血液循环） and oxygen supply to vital organs should be restored immediately. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·亳州高二上期末）Two brothers， James and Louie Pendley， were on their way to visit a dear friend.But 　14　， their attention was attracted by a cloud of black smoke from a nearby area.　15　， they immediately changed their 　16　 and drove with determination toward the source of the smoke.The Pendley brothers 　17　 to be frightened by the potential danger. 　　As they 　18　 the scene， they were met with a chaotic sight.The fire was rapidly spreading， and the trees and fences were 　19　 in a matter of seconds.With the smell of burning， the air was 　20　 and breaking sounds filled the ears. 　　When the brothers finally arrived， they saw that the residents of the neighborhood had already 　21　， desperately trying to do something to help.“I don’t know — my brother and I were just in the area，” Louie later explained.“We just thought， ‘Hey， let’s just see what’s going on.’ We couldn’t just drive past and 　22　 it.” The Pendley brothers didn’t stop for a second and worked 　23　 for nearly two hours， until the firefighters came and everything was under 　24　. 　　The brothers’ heroic efforts weren’t 　25　.The two brothers became local heroes.Their selfless acts of courage and kindness 　26　 the entire community.People spoke of their bravery with 　27　， and their story spread like wildfire through the neighborhood and beyond.Their actions became a shining example of what it means to 　28　 and help in times of crisis， displaying that each and every one of us has the power to make a difference. 14.（　）A.formally　　　　 B.normally　　 C.suddenly　　　　　　D.originally 15.（　）A.Without hesitation B.In annoyance C.Under pressure D.On occasion 16.（　）A.attitude B.course C.lifestyle D.clothing 17.（　）A.regretted B.remembered C.happened D.refused 18.（　）A.stressed B.described C.neared D.escaped 19.（　）A.measured B.displayed C.sheltered D.destroyed 20.（　）A.thick B.fresh C.cool D.raw 21.（　）A.practiced B.recovered C.returned D.gathered 22.（　）A.commit B.ignore C.report D.witness 23.（　）A.sensitively B.tirelessly C.effortlessly D.competitively 24.（　）A.control B.discussion C.observation D.repair 25.（　）A.uncovered B.unnoticed C.mentioned D.rewarded 26.（　）A.highlighted B.amused C.represented D.inspired 27.（　）A.admiration B.patience C.confidence D.curiosity 28.（　）A.sign up B.catch on C.step forward D.take off 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $