课时检测U4 Section Ⅲ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.品句填词 1.I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how to use English words and 　　　　　　（习语）. 2.Many people in the business world believe that a satisfied customer is the best 　　　　　　　　（广告）. 3.We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north 　　　　　　（岸）， listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 4.At 　　　　　　（黄昏）， the sunshine reflects on Hongze Lake， making it shine like a diamond. 5.He answered our questions in English but with a thick 　　　　　　（口音）. 6.At the party yesterday， we 　　　　　　　　（为……干杯） the success of the new company. 7.C　　　　　　 to our prediction， the final examination turned out to be quite easy. 8.Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important h　　　　　　 in China. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.In freezing cold winter， he still went swimming in the lake， which made us 　　　　　　（astonish）. 2.Quantities of pictures by the 　　　　　　　　（photograph） have won many awards all over the world. 3.After telling his touching tale， he paused， his eyes growing 　　　　　　（mist）. 4.To our 　　　　　　　　（astonish）， the boss will work on the project in association with another small firm. 5.What surprised me most was to see many senior citizens 　　　　　　（seat） in the hall and 　　　　　　（wait） to listen to the lecture on health care. 6.　　　　　　 （owe） to the shower，the baseball game was interrupted. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.Having said she wasn’t hungry， she then proceeded 　　　　　　　　（order） a three-course meal. 2.On seeing the light 　　　　the distance， the lost tourists became excited and walked faster. 3.After I told her the news，she stared at me 　　　　astonishment. 4.Bernard owed 　　　　to the kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family. 5.We saw many cultural treasures 　　　　　　（show） in Xizang Museum. 6.Frankly speaking， she actually 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（欠那位先生一个真诚的道歉）. 7.I’m writing to invite you to visit Green Village， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（这个地区一个美丽的村庄）. 8.　　　　　　　　　　 （相反）， smart phones not only take up our valuable time， but also do great harm to our health. Ⅳ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 1.The specialist accented the major problems we are facing today in his report. 　　　　　 2.Her profound professional performance and good behavior made her the toast of the art festival.　　　　　 3.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. 　　　　　 4.To our astonishment， he was frozen out of discussions about the project. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·宜春高二上检测）Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada， Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life.But it wasn’t through desperation that her circumstances changed： “I didn’t get fed up and storm off， nothing like that； it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.” 　　Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree.However， the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up， and as a keen touring cyclist， Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility： “The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list.It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything， so I should.” 　　Fahey rode across Africa， a 7，500-mile trip that took four months.The whole experience had a life-changing impact.Fahey said： “Bicycles provide a literal freedom.You don’t allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions.But when you’re out on the bike and there’s nothing else， you’re really free to experience what life is.” 　　Post-degree， Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP （United Nations Development Programme） in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities. 　　It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment.“It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems to be inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company. 　　In 2013， Apidura was born， producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike， race across continents and carry all they need to do so.It’s now a successful global brand， but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people. 1.Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada？（　　） A.She was bored with the job. B.She was disappointed with life. C.She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. D.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances. 2.Which can best describe Fahey’s ride experience in Africa？（　　） A.Demanding. B.Liberating. C.Eventful. D.Dangerous. 3.Why did Fahey launch Apidura？（　　） A.To encourage bicycle traveling. B.To make her investment profitable. C.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D.To increase the pleasure of riding bikes. 4.What is the passage mainly about？（　　） A.A tough path to fame. B.An adventure across Africa. C.The benefits of green traveling. D.The story behind the birth of Apidura. B 　　（2025·亳州高二上期末）It is commonly believed that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life.But too much of a good thing can potentially be harmful.So how does one practice proper positivity in order to have a healthy mindset？ 　　According to the journal New Scientist， being positive to an extreme extent can be bad for you.Constantly forcing positivity， especially during challenging and difficult times， can result in the suppression （抑制） of your emotions.Not being afraid of your emotions is healing， which can bring you peace.Forcing certain feelings， even positive ones， takes away the chances of experiencing and being honest about what your feelings really are. 　　Negative （消极的） thoughts and emotions are real.They are part of the human experience and we should acknowledge and explore them rather than neglect them.It’s OK to not be OK.Not being OK is part of life sometimes， and facing it with courage can open the door to recovery. 　　Of course， allowing yourself to be overcome by negativity and not being positive at all is not the way to go either.Balance is the key here.Although that is easier said than done， it all originates from honesty.You can get there.So， it is OK to feel both your negative feelings and the positive ones.They are there for a reason， either to warn you of something， guide you towards something， or inform you of something.You don’t have to run away from them or hide from them. 　　All you need to do is be honest.Be yourself and be authentic.Allow yourself to feel the feeling， the good， the bad and the ugly.Positivity can be a great thing.But remember to use it in moderation and not as a way to suppress how you are actually feeling. 5.Why is New Scientist mentioned？（　　） A.To present a common belief. B.To introduce a new theory. C.To support an argument. D.To explain a concept. 6.What does the underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Justify. B.Delay. C.Analyze. D.Ignore. 7.What’s the author’s attitude towards suppressing one’s negative emotions？（　　） A.Mixed. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Unclear. 8.What message does the author intend to deliver？（　　） A.Mental health really counts. B.Negative emotions are of great harm. C.Positivity and negativity interact with each other. D.Maintaining a balance between positivity and negativity is necessary. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　People enjoy camping for many different reasons.It’s an amazing way to stick with family and friends.9.（　　） If you and your family want to try camping， here are some suggestions for a start. 　　10.（　　） 　　If you’ve never camped before， you could kick off by camping in your backyard or a nearby area.You’ll get the experience of sleeping outdoors in a tent under the stars， but it won’t require as much time or equipment.Many county and state parks allow people to camp overnight on their grounds.11.（　　） If you’d like to venture farther from home， websites such as reserveamerica.com， koa.com， and campjellystone.com offer many options. 　　Get the devices you need. 　　The most important device you’ll need is merely a tent.You could purchase one from an outdoor store， but you could also borrow one.You had better practice setting up your tent at home in advance so that you won’t worry about how to put up a tent successfully.You’ll also need a sleeping bag and a pillow，a flashlight， food，and cooking equipment.In addition， you should remember to pack clothing for warm days and cool nights， a rain jacket， and sturdy （结实的） shoes.12.（　　） 　　Plan your food. 　　Making a meal plan ahead of time can help you make sure you pack everything you need.Actually， simple meals don’t require a lot of ingredients.13.（　　） You could pack peanut butter， jelly， and bread to make sandwiches for lunch.For dinner， you could grill hot dogs over a campfire.Canned or premade side dishes， such as baked beans or a pasta salad， can round out meals.It would be better if you pack your food in coolers，and follow all rules at your campsite for storing food. A.Locate a campsite. B.Clean up your backyard. C.Don’t forget a first-aid kit，too. D.It’s also an affordable option of taking a vacation. E.For example，you could use a camping stove to cook eggs for breakfast. F.You are expected to contact the park office beforehand to find an appropriate place. G.You may as well wander around the parks and find a proper place to cook your food. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·宁波九校高二上期末）Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism （自闭症） has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a（n） 　14　 eye for capturing the world around him through his camera.Diagnosed with autism at the age of 3， Morgan has had a hard time 　15　 with others. 　　　16　 these difficulties， he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that 　17　 others.Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature， particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants， leading him to 　18　 the art of nature photography. 　　Not 　19　 with merely capturing pictures， Morgan has even established his own photography business， becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop.　20　， he donates ten percent of his 　21　 to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. 　　However， his motivation for photography 　22　 financial gain， as he simply wants to share the beauty he 　23　 with others.His work has gained 　24　， with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for 　25　 in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 　　His parents teared up as they told what his photography means.Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace （可取之处） because it gets people to look 　26　 his issues.“He’s going to make his 　27　 ，” his mother said. 　　Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our 　28　 and what we want to do.In other words， don’t be afraid to see things differently. 14.（　）A.elegant　　　　B.typical　　　　 C.unique　　　　　　　D.optimistic 15.（　）A.fighting B.interacting C.agreeing D.competing 16.（　）A.Without B.For C.From D.Despite 17.（　）A.escape B.hit C.touch D.depress 18.（　）A.admire B.explore C.transform D.promote 19.（　）A.amused B.familiar C.content D.bored 20.（　）A.Remarkably B.Undoubtedly C.Accidentally D.Dramatically 21.（　）A.salaries B.profits C.budgets D.expenses 22.（　）A.results in B.arises from C.goes beyond D.consists of 23.（　）A.recalls B.imagines C.engages D.encounters 24.（　）A.recognition B.expectation C.strength D.assessment 25.（　）A.examination B.display C.investigation D.exposure 26.（　）A.for B.up C.into D.past 27.（　）A.decision B.living C.way D.fortune 28.（　）A.principle B.intelligence C.ambition D.limits 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Using Language A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.idioms　2.advertisement　3.shore　4.dusk　5.accent 6.toasted　7.Contrary　8.harbours Ⅱ.1.astonished　2.photographer　3.misty　4.astonishment 5.seated； waiting　6.Owing Ⅲ.1.to order　2.in　3.in　4.it　5.shown　6.owed a sincere apology to that gentleman　7.a beautiful village in this area　8.On the contrary Ⅳ.1.vt.强调　2.n.广受赞誉的人，有口皆碑的人 3.adj.模糊的　4.vt.排除在外 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想体验新事物，即她想给生活增加新的内容。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中Fahey说的话可知，自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。由此可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。 3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储物品的解决方案。由此可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。 4.D　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，骑自行车在非洲旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈及生活中需要平衡心态，不能过度积极或消极。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第一句可知，一定程度的积极态度有好处，但是过度积极可能带来负面影响。因此推断，提到《新科学家》杂志是为了支持论点。 6.D　词义猜测题。根据rather than可知，neglect与acknowledge and explore是反义关系。结合前后文可推断此处表示消极的想法和情绪是真实存在的，是人类经历的一部分，我们应该承认并探究它们，感觉不好也没关系，因此我们不应该忽视消极的想法和情绪。 7.B　观点态度题。根据第二段第二句和第四段第一句以及最后一段的第一句可知，作者既说不要被消极情绪完全占据，但也强调要接受负面情绪。由此推知，作者对压抑消极情绪持反对的态度。 8.D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后两段可知，作者想要通过文章传达的信息是，维持积极情绪和消极情绪之间的平衡是必要的。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了一些露营前有效的准备工作。 9.D　根据上文可知，设空处应提及人们喜欢露营的其他原因。D项（它也是一个人们能负担得起的度假选择）衔接上文，符合语境。 10.A　本段在介绍如何选择露营的场地，且设空处是第二段的小标题，应概括全段。A项（选好露营的地点）总领全段。 11.F　根据空前一句可知，设空处应围绕公园这一话题进行进一步说明。F项（你需要事先与公园办公室联系，以便找到合适的地方）与上文衔接紧密，且F项中的the park office呼应上文中的Many county and state parks。 12.C　根据本段小标题可知，本段在讨论露营需要携带的设备，再根据空前一句可知，此处在罗列需要带的东西，C项（也不要忘记一个急救箱）承接上文，进一步讲述要准备的东西。 13.E　根据上文可知，空处应举例说明不需要很多原材料的简单餐食。E项（例如，你可以用一个野营炉煮鸡蛋作为早餐）承接上文，且E项中的for breakfast呼应下文中的for lunch和For dinner。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的10岁男孩摩根在摄影方面展现出非凡天赋，他通过摄影克服交流困难，不仅在摄影事业上取得成功，还通过捐赠收益支持其他自闭症艺术家。 14.C　根据he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details可知，摩根有着独特的视角，能够注意到细节。 15.B　根据Diagnosed with autism at the age of 3可知，摩根患有自闭症，因此与他人互动有困难。 16.D　根据he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details可知，摩根虽然有困难，但仍然表现出非凡的才能。此处表示“尽管”应用despite。 17.A　根据exceptional talent for noticing details可知，摩根具备注意细节的超凡能力，可推理出此处说的是别人注意不到的细节。 18.B　根据the art of nature photography可知，下文说的是自然摄影的艺术，可推理出此处说的是摩根开始探索自然摄影的艺术。 19.C　根据Morgan has even established his own photography business可知，摩根甚至成立了自己的摄影公司，可推理出摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，还成立了自己的摄影公司。 20.A　根据he donates ten percent of his ...to support autistic artists可知，摩根将自己的收益捐赠出去，这一行为是值得注意的。 21.B　根据上文可知，摩根成立了自己的摄影公司。由此可推出，捐赠的是摄影公司的收益。 22.C　根据as he simply wants to share the beauty可知，下文说的是他只是想与他人分享美，可推理出摩根对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益。go beyond符合语境。 23.D　根据上文Morgan has even established his own photography business以及he simply wants to share the beauty可知，摩根成立了自己的摄影公司。由此可推出，他想要分享他所遇到的美。 24.A　根据with one of his photos picked by National Geographic可知，下文说的是他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中。由此可推出，他的作品获得了认可。 25.B　根据his photos picked by National Geographic可知，他的照片被《国家地理》选中并展出。 26.D　根据his issues可知，摩根的摄影让人们不再关注他身体上的问题。look past表示“超越，忽略”。 27.C　根据Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace可知，摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处。由此可推出，摩根通过摄影走出了自己的道路。 28.D　根据try new things and explore our ...and what we want to do可知，摩根建议我们尝试新事物以及想做的事。由此可推出，摩根建议我们探索自己的极限。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $