UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following question. What do you know about rail journeys？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1.Fill in the following blanks with proper words. 2.What’s the main idea of the whole passage？（　　） A.Two girls travelled to Canada by train. B.Two girls saw some wonderful scenery in Canada. C.Two girls met some unique animals in Canada. D.Two girls visited Vancouver of Canada. 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1.What was the weather like on the second day of the trip？（　　） A.Cool and mild.　　 B.Rainy and cool. C.Clear and cool. D.Clear and mild. 2.Which of the following shows the right route of the two girls’ travel？（　　） A.Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Ontario→Toronto B.Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Ontario→Edmonton→Toronto C.Vancouver→Jasper→Edmonton→Winnipeg→Ontario→Toronto D.Vancouver→Jasper→Ontario→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Toronto 3.What does the sentence “However， they did not anticipate seeing such an open country， and were truly amazed.” tell us？（　　） A.Canada has few resources. B.Most Canadians prefer to live abroad. C.Farms in Canada are extremely large in size. D.Canada has a small population for its large size. 4.Where can different animals be seen during the travel？（　　） A.Vancouver. B.Edmonton. C.Jasper. D.Winnipeg. 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1.Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 句式分析：Looking at ...为动词-ing短语作　　　　　　， that引导　　　　从句；they had ever taken为省略that的　　　　从句。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.They went through two wheat-growing provinces， where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. 句式分析：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是主句； where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area是where引导的　　　　　　　　　从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　；在where引导的非限制性定语从句中又包含that引导的　　　　从句，修饰　　　　　　。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Post-reading 第一步：抒己见提升思维 If you have a chance to go travelling， where would you like to go？ What would you prepare for your trip？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步：课文语法填空 　　Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1.　　　　　　 （visit） their cousins in Halifax and they decided to cross the whole country 2.　　　　 rail. 　　After spending several days in Vancouver， the two girls took the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.3.　　　　　　 （see） from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked 4.　　　　　　 （mass）.After arriving at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water 5.　　　　　　 （literal） impressed them with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night and then they set out for Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 　　From Jasper， they caught the train towards Toronto.At school， Daiyu and Liu Qian 6.　　　　　　 （learn） that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However， they didn’t have the 7.　　　　　　　　 （anticipate） of seeing such an open country.They went through two wheat-growing provinces and saw 8.　　　　 bunch of farms that covered a very large area.After another day on the train， they were back in an urban area and 9.　　　　 was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally finished the trip from Vancouver to Toronto， 10.　　　　　　 had taken a duration of four days. SEEING THE TRUE NORTH① VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA 　　Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast②.Rather than③ travel by commercial airline④ all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them， the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. 　　Before starting out， they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，[1]seeing the sights. During their first day， [2]as is typical of⑤ Vancouver， it rained.Despite the weather， they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay⑥， and later visit an island [3]that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques⑦.The next day was clear and mild， and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over⑧ the city.Later， they took a pleasant⑨ hike in a forest just a short distance away. 　　[1]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。 　　[2]as引导的非限制性定语从句。 　　[3]that引导的定语从句，从句中的selling crafts and antiques作后置定语，修饰shops。 　　The next morning， the two girls arose⑩ early to take the train to Lake Louise， [4]passing through the Canadian Rockies.[5]Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive⑪.When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally⑫ took their breath⑬ away⑭ with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night， and then took a coach bound⑮ north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome⑯ journey [6]they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular⑰ mountain peaks⑱ and forests， one highlight⑲ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures， including deer， mountain goats⑳， and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 　　From Jasper， they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton， the provincial capital of Alberta， the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling㉑ industry.Edmonton is freezing㉒ cold in winter， [7]with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors， Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact， one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. 　　[4]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。 　　[5]过去分词短语作时间状语。 　　[6]they had ever taken是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。 　　[7]with的复合结构。 　　From Edmonton， the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school， Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However， they did not anticipate㉓ seeing such an open country， and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces， where they saw a bunch㉔ of farms that covered a very large area. 　　After another day on the train， eventually they were back in an urban area， the city of Winnipeg.From there， they travelled through the night， and woke up in Ontario — a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered㉕ on， through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost㉖ on the ground， [8]confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.Night came again， and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains㉗， they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron — one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border㉘.[9]It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.All in all㉙， their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration㉚ of four days. 　　[8]动词-ing短语作结果状语，其中that引导宾语从句，作confirming的宾语。 　　[9]It was not until ...that ...是一个强调句。 ①THE TRUE NORTH 有两个含义：一是它的本义“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北端的国家之一；二是指横贯加拿大东西部的“真北方”号列车。 ②on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸上 ③rather than 而不是 ④airline n.航空公司 ⑤be typical of ... 是典型的……；是……的特点 ⑥bay n.（海或湖的）湾 ⑦antique n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的 ⑧look out over俯视 ⑨pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 ⑩arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起 ⑪massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 ⑫literally adv.字面上；真正地 ⑬breath n.呼吸的空气 ⑭take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 ⑮bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会 ⑯awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 ⑰spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 ⑱peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 ⑲highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 ⑳goat n.山羊 ㉑drill vi.& vt.钻（孔）；打（眼） n.钻（头）；训练；演习 ㉒freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的 ㉓anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 ㉔bunch n.束；串；捆 a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 ㉕thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声 ㉖frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 ㉗curtain n.窗帘 ㉘border n.国界；边界（地区） ㉙all in all总而言之；总的来说 ㉚duration n.持续时间；期间 参考译文 坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地 　　李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。 　　出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。 　　次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。 　　在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。 　　列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3，700万。然而，两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。 　　她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。 Ⅰ.词块默写 1.　　　　　　　　　　而不是 2.　　　　　　　 一直；自始至终 3.　　　　　　　 乘坐火车 4.　　　　　　　 出发；启程 5.　　　　　　　 一对；一些；几个 6.　　　　　　　 是……的典型特征 7.　　　　　　　 很高兴做某事 8.　　　　　　　 除了……之外还有 9.　　　　　　　 是……的家园 10.　　　　　　　 醒来 11.　　　　　　　 连绵起伏的丘陵 12.　　　　　　　 总之 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （而不是全程乘商业航空公司的飞机）， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 2.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（表明加拿大已进入秋季）. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （直到上午九点半才） they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 4　Section Ⅰ （1） 核心词汇集释 1.arise vi.（arose’ arisen）起身；出现；由……引起 教材原句　The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。 【用法】 （1）arise from/out of＝result from 　　　　　　　由……引起/因……发生 arise from ... 从……上站起来，起身 （2）rise vi. 升起；起身，起床；上升 raise vt. 举起；提高，增加；饲养；养育 【佳句】　He arose from his chair， went to the window and looked out into the street. （动作描写） 他从椅子上站起身来，走到窗边看着外面的街道。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①At break， Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters 　　　　　　（arise） from students’ quarrels. ②As is known to all， the sun 　　　　　　（rise） in the east and sets in the west. 【写美】　完成句子 ③我和我最好的朋友之间出现误会，这使我很心烦。 （求助信） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which made me quite upset. 2.breath n.呼吸的空气 教材原句　When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 【用法】 （1）hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁 take a deep breath　　　　　深呼吸 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 （2）breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过来气的 【佳句】　Out of breath， we reached the top of the mountain. 我们上气不接下气地到了山顶。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I 　　　　　　（breath） deeply and walked on the stage with confidence. ②Running all the way to school， Ann made it to her classroom， 　　　　　　（breath）. 【写美】　完成句子 ③很快，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心跳加快，双腿颤抖。 （2024·浙江卷1月） Soon Eva 　　　　　　　　　　　　， with her heart pounding and legs shaking. 3.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点 教材原句　Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃. 埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 【用法】 （1）freezing cold　　　　　　 极冷的；冻僵的 freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing （point） 零上/零下 （2）frozen adj.冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的 be frozen to death 冻死 be frozen in/with terror/horror/shock 吓呆/惊呆 （3）freeze vi.&vt.（froze， frozen） 结冰；（使）冻住 freeze in/with fear/terror/horror 吓呆 【佳句】　I broke the freezing atmosphere，patting him gently on the back with a smile. 我微笑着轻拍他的背，打破了冰冷的气氛。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I froze 　　　　　　terror， too scared to move an inch. ②He stood 　　　　　　（freeze） there， with guilt written all over his face. ③Despite the 　　　　　　（freeze） weather outside， I felt a wave of warmth surging through me. 【写美】　完成句子 ④听到海尔达的话后，凯瑟琳惊得呆住了，一动不动地站在那里。 （2024·九省联考） Hearing what Hilda said， Katherine 　　　　　　　　　　　　， as if rooted to the ground. 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句　During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it rained.第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 【用法】 （1）as在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，有“正如、正像”之意，常放在主句之前。 as is often the case　　　　这是常有的事 as is anticipated/expected 正如所期望的 as the saying goes 常言道 （2）which引导非限制性定语从句时也可指代整个主句的内容，意为“这一点，这件事”，不可位于句首。 【品悟】　As is known to us all， success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. ＝ It is known to us all that success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. （主旨升华） 众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。 【写美】　完成句子 ①汉语学习必然需要大量的练习，这是语言学习常有的事。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Chinese learning is bound to call for lots of practice. ②和你信任的人分享自己的感受有很多好处，这也有益于你的心理健康。 It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ③正如所期望的那样，我完全能胜任该志愿者职位。　　　　　　　　　　　　， I am quite competent for the volunteer position. 2.句型公式：It was not until ...that ... 教材原句　It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto. 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。 【用法】 （1）not ...until ...结构意为“直到……才……”，其强调句结构为“It is/was not until ...that ...”。 （2）not until ...放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构，其结构为“Not until ...＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋（句子/主句）主语＋谓语动词＋其他”。 【品悟】　It was not until then that I realized nothing was too big or overwhelming to overcome with determination and the right approach. 直到那时我才意识到，没有什么是无法凭借坚定的决心和恰当的方法去克服的事情。 【写美】　完成句子/句式升级 ①直到我参加了采摘活动，我才意识到自己动手的重要性。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realized how important working with my own hands was. ②I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event. →Not until I experienced the event 　　　　　　　　a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.（倒装） →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.（强调） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I can’t wait to show you around to appreciate the charming s　　　　 and diverse cultures. 2.（2022·全国甲卷）Hopefully， with our joint efforts， we are b　　　　　　 to build an environmental-friendly society. 3.Obviously， David noticed Jane could hardly bear the 　　　　　　（极冷的） weather with worn-out clothes. 4.（2023· 1月浙江卷）Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as 　　　　　　（令人愉快的） as possible. 5.Italy is very diverse and there are many beautiful cities.It has 　　　　　　（令人惊叹的） architecture， culture and history. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.　　　　　　 （除了……之外） my studies， I got involved in lots of extra-curricular activities. 2.From there， they travelled through the night， and 　　　　　　　　（醒来） in Ontario. 3.The valley 　　　　　　（是……的所在地） many protected species of plants including bamboo. 4.At the same time， I made up my mind to study harder 　　　　　　　　（而不是） waste precious time on those useless things. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （直到我看见他安全无恙） I breathed a sigh of relief. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 4　Section Ⅰ （2） 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $多学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.Zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Section I Reading and Thinking 【文本透析·剖语篇】 Pre-reading Rail journeys used to take a long time.However,people often took them because they were cheaper and more convenient than flying.Now with high-speed rail,rail journeys are much faster than ever,but also more expensive. While-reading 第一步 1.(1)Canada (2)Vancouver (3)Lake Louise (4)Edmonton (5)amazed (6)Toronto 2.A 第二步 1-4 DCDC 第三步 1.伴随状语宾语定语 望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。 2.They went through two wheat--growing provinces非限制性定语provinces定语fams 她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。 Post-reading 第一步 I'd like go to climbing Mount Tai.Before the trip,I will check the weather there and prepare suitable clothes;I will also wear a pair of comfortable shoes for the mountain climbing. 第二步 1.to visit 2.by 3.Seen 4.massive 5.literally 6.learnt/learned/had learnt/had learned 7.anticipation 8.a 9.it 10.which 【随堂检测·要过关】 I.1.rather than 2.all the way 3.take the train 1/2 独家授权侵权必究· 学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.start out 5.a couple of 6.be typical of 7.be pleased to do sth 8.in addition to 9.be home to 10.wake up 11.the rolling hills 12.all in all II.1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way 2.confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada 3.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.Darising 2rises 3Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend 2.①breathed②breathless③began to breathe hard 3.①with②frozen③freezing④froze there in astonishment 重点句型解构 1.DAs is often the case with language learning 2which is also beneficial to your mental health 3As is anticipated/expected 2.DIt was not until I took part in the picking activity that 2did I realize;It was not until I experienced the event that 【随堂检测·要过关】 I.1.scenery 2.bound 3.freezing 4.pleasant 5.awesome II.1.In addition to 2.woke up 3.is home to 4.rather than 5.It was not until I saw he was safe and sound that 2/2 ·独家授权侵权必究·