Unit 4 Part 1 Reading and Thinking（同步精练）（PPT）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 1　Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I had been completely __________(breath) before I got to the top of the mountain. breathless 解析　考查形容词。设空处作表语且被副词completely修饰,应用形容词;由语境可知,这里指“我已经 完全喘不过气来了”,故填breathless。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.There's been an atmosphere of ____________(anticipate) around here for a few days. anticipation 解析　考查名词。句意:一种期待的氛围在这儿已存在几天了。根据空前的an atmosphere of可知设空 处应用名词。故填anticipation。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.It's reported that the number of tourists traveling abroad has increased _________(massive) in recent years. massively 解析　考查副词。句意:据报道,近年来出国旅游的游客的数量大规模增加。设空处修饰从句的谓语 has increased,应用副词。故填massively。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2023新课标Ⅱ]“The kids _________(literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. literally 解析　考查副词。句意:她说:“孩子们真的带着一袋袋的零食和大瓶的软饮料来学校。”设空处作状 语修饰谓语动词,表示“真正地,确实地”,应用副词。故填literally。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2024全国甲]Many of us also turn to food to deal with __________(pleasant) emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. unpleasant 解析    考查形容词。句意:我们中的许多人也会借助食物来应对悲伤、孤独或无聊等不愉快的情绪。 设空处修饰其后的名词emotions,应用形容词;后面列举的 sadness、loneliness和boredom都是不愉快的 情绪,所以应用所给词的反义词。故填unpleasant。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.Most mammalian(哺乳动物的) hair can freeze when it gets wet in cold temperatures—think human beards on a ______(frost) winter day. frosty 解析　考查形容词。句意:大多数哺乳动物的毛发在寒冷的温度下被弄湿后都会冻结——想想严寒冬 日里的人类胡须。设空处作定语修饰其后的名词day,应用形容词形式。故填frosty。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.Don't give up! After passing one more test, and then another, you will be bound __________(succeed). to succeed 解析　考查动词不定式。句意:切勿放弃!历经重重考验,你定能成功。be bound to do sth.表示“一定会 做某事”。故填to succeed。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.The lake _______ in winter, and the ______ surface becomes a natural skating rink(溜冰场).(freeze) frozen freezes 解析　考查动词的时态、主谓一致和形容词。句意:冬天湖面会结冰,冰面就变成了天然的溜冰场。分 析句子可知,and连接两个并列分句,第一空在前一分句中作谓语,此处描述一般性事实,应用一般现在 时,且主语lake是单数,谓语也应用单数,故填freezes;第二空作定语修饰名词surface,应用形容词,此处表 示“结冰的”,故填frozen。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it __________ (highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. highlights 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:虽然这是你在上山路上见到的唯一非自然景观,但它仍然是 整个险途中的亮点,并给(由于爬山)腿疼的旅客提供了一个可以坐下来歇脚的地方。由空后的offers可 知,设空处也应用一般现在时,主语为it,所以设空处应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填 high- lights。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10. Having begun my life in a children's home, I have empathy with the little ones, espe- cially when ______(see) their big eyes craving for knowledge in the classroom, reminding me __ my child- hood. of seeing 解析　考查动词-ing形式和介词。句意:在儿童之家开始我的生活后,我能共情这些小家伙,尤其是当我 看到他们在课堂上渴望知识的大眼睛时,这让我想起了我的童年。分析句子可知,“when ________ (see) their big eyes...classroom”是时间状语从句的省略,补充完整后为“when I am seeing...”,所以应用 动词-ing形式,所以第一空填seeing;remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”,为固定搭配,故第二空填 介词of。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.What problems may _____ when humans are cloned?词性:______;词义:_____ 出现 动词 arise 解析　句意:克隆人类的时候可能会出现什么问题? 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.Emotional or mental problems can _____ from a physical cause.词性:_____;词义:____________ (由……)引起 动词 arise 解析　句意:情绪或精神问题可能是由身体原因引起的。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.When a guest pays a visit to your home, you'd better _____ to show your welcome. 词性:______;词义:_______ 起身 动词 arise 解析　句意:当有客人拜访你家时,你最好站起来表示欢迎。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.As we all know, the main ____ of the Himalayas is Qomolangma.词性:_______;词义:________ 山峰 名词 peak 解析　句意:众所周知,喜马拉雅山脉的主峰是珠穆朗玛峰。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2022浙江1月]For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their ____ cardiovascular(心血管的) capacity. 词性:_______;词义:__________ 最大值的 形容词 peak 解析　句意:在这项研究中,191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了一项自行车运动测试,直到她们筋疲力 尽,以测量她们的最大心血管能力。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) take sb.'s breath away;be bound for;a bunch of;in addition to;be pleasant to 　　The elegant young girl Mary and good-tempered Jack got married. On New Year's Day, they 1._____ _________ Chinatown happily with 2.__________ flowers. They found the night scene here 3.__________ ____________. 4.______________ fried chicken with red peppers, they enjoyed the pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. In addition to breath away took their a bunch of bound for were 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.He spent the whole afternoon reading and the door was closed.(句式升级;with的复合结构) →He spent the whole afternoon reading _____ ____ _____ ______. closed door the with 2.She didn't stop crying until her mother came to comfort her.(句型转换;强调not...until...) →___ ____ ____ _____ her mother came to comfort her ____ she stopped crying. that until not was It 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Li Daiyu and Liu Qian, _____ went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast, de- cided to make ______ most of this opportunity to expand their vision. So instead of flying direct to their des- tination, they chose _____ (land) in Vancouver. This meant that they would travel across the whole country, and the thought of it made them excited. First, they spent a couple of days _____(explore) Vancouver. Then they took the train to Lake Louise. Along the way, they admired the massive mountains and forests of Canada and were ______(amaze) at the breath- taking beauty of Lake Louise. Later, they transferred to a coach bound ______ Jasper. It was the most awe- some journey they had ever taken. And catching sight of many different creatures added to their ________ (please). Next, they boarded a train again and stopped by Edmonton, which ______(be)home to many shop- ping malls. Then, the train headed across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing     8         7         6         5         4         3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 provinces, and they saw a bunch of _________ (farm) which covered a very large area. Finally, it was not until 9:30 a.m. __________ they arrived in Toronto.     10         9     1.___    2.___    3._______    4._________    5.______ amazed exploring to land the who 6.___    7.________    8.__    9._____    10.____ that farms is pleasure for 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查定语从句。设空处前面是Li Daiyu and Liu Qian,设空处后面是谓语动词went,此处指的是前面提 到的这两个人去加拿大,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who来 引导。 2.考查冠词。 make the most of...意为“充分利用……”。故填the。 3.考查动词不定式。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to land。 4.考查动词-ing形式。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费一些时间做某事”。故填exploring。 5.考查形容词。 根据前面的主语they(她们)和系动词were可知此处应填以-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感 到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查介词。 be bound for...意为“准备前往……”,此处形容词短语bound for Jasper作后置定语,修饰 前面的名词coach。故填for。 7.考查名词。设空处作added to的宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词their,设空处应用名词。故填plea- sure。 8.考查时态和主谓一致。设空处前面的which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Edmonton,关系词在从 句中作主语,所以此处的be动词应用第三人称单数形式;此处表示埃德蒙顿是很多大型购物中心的所在 地,是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。 9.考查名词复数。由设空处前面的a bunch of可知此处应用名词复数。故填farms。 10.考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,对“not until 9:30 a.m.”进行强调。故填that。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026广西来宾月考] 　My husband and I took a 15-day tour of China ______(provide) by Top China Travel last year. It was more expensive than a regular tour, but it was worth ______. Not many local people______actual) understand and speak English, so having a guide to take us around was a great help. We had a different guide in each area, all of ______ were great. They provided an overall view of their area, including the main sights, and ______(pick) excellent restaurants for our ______(lunch), so we were able to sample lots of different local foods. We had a Ford just _____ us. The guide basically picked us up at the airport or train station and ended his _____(assign) after checking us in for our flight or train ride to the following city. We couldn't have done everything we did without the service of the organization. The     8         7         6         5         4         3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 only issue we had _____(be) that we missed the cultural night show in Xi'an, since we arrived there too late that night. The following day after touring the Terracotta Warriors we left in the afternoon for our next stop. Other than this, Top China Travel made our China experience _______ memorable one.     10         9     1.________    2.__    3.________    4.____    5.______ picked whom actually it provided 6._______    7.___    8.__________    9.__    10._ a is assignment for lunches 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫参加由Top China Travel提供的为期15天的中 国之旅的体验。 【高频词汇】    1.basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 2.pick up接载    3.assignment n.(分派的)工作,任务;分配    4.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记    5.memo- rable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 【熟词生义】　sample 熟义:n.样品,样本 v.采样,取样 生义:v.品尝,尝试;体验 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查过去分词。句意:去年,我和丈夫参加了由Top China Travel提供的为期15天的中国之旅。分析句 子可知,设空处修饰名词短语a 15-day tour of China,根据句意及空后的介词by可知provide与a 15-day tour of China之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填provided。 2.考查代词。句意:它比常规旅游要贵,但它值得。be worth it意为“值得”,为固定用法。故填it。 3.考查副词。句意:没有多少当地人能真正地理解和说英语,所以有导游带我们四处走动对我们帮助很 大。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填actually。 4.考查定语从句。句意:我们在每个地区都有不同的导游,他们都很棒。分析句子可知,“all of ______” 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词whom。     4     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.考查动词的时态。句意:他们介绍了当地的整体概况,包括主要景点,并为我们挑选极好的餐馆吃午 饭,所以我们能够品尝到许多不同的当地食物。分析句子可知,设空处与前面的动词provided并列作谓 语,讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填picked。 6.考查名词复数。句意同上题。设空处被形容词性物主代词our修饰,表示“为期15天的中国之旅的午 餐”,午餐不止一顿,应用名词复数。故填lunches。 7.考查介词。句意:我们有一辆福特车供我们自己使用。分析句子可知,设空处表示“供……使用”,应 用介词for。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.考查名词。句意:导游基本上会在机场或火车站接我们,并在为我们办理好去下一个城市的航班登机 手续或火车乘车手续后结束他的任务。设空处作动词ended的宾语,且前面有形容词性物主代词his,所 以应用名词。故填assignment。 9.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处是主句的谓语,此处描述一般性事实,应用一般现 在时;主语The only issue为第三人称单数,谓语也应用第三人称单数。故填is。翻页 易错归因　本题容易错填was。本文叙述过去发生的故事,句子多用一般过去时,但此处描述一般性事 实,应用一般现在时。 10.考查冠词。句意:除此之外,Top China Travel使我们的中国之旅成为一次难忘的经历。设空处修饰 其后的不定代词one,泛指“一次经历”,应用不定冠词a。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A   [2025重庆一中月考] Amazing tours across the globe Norway January 2025, 7 days On this tour, you will gain an in-depth insight into the science behind the Northern Lights and the be- havioural ecology of humpbacks and killer whales. Accompanied by biologist Helen Scales and physicist Melanie Windridge, you will explore Norway's fjords(峡湾) by boat and travel through the frozen forested valleys from the city of Bergen. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Malaysia July 2025, 9 days Explore Malaysia's primary rainforests and wetlands where rare and endangered species can be found. Ex- pect to see wild animals like orangutans, sun bears, civet cats, langurs, gibbons, proboscis monkeys, rhinoceros hornbills and many more. This tour will be led by conservationist and photographer Charles Ryan, who will also help you gain the best wildlife shots. France October 2025, 6 days During this tour you will be accompanied by writer Linda Geddes to discover the foundations of the modern science of medicine in two French cities: Paris and Montpellier. And you will be introduced to some key and prominent figures including Louis Pasteur, who pioneered the first vaccines, and René Laennec, whose 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 stethoscope(听诊器) is still a symbol of medical professionals today. Chile November 2025, 12 days With unique geographical and climate conditions and 70% of the world's telescopes, Chile is truly the world capital of astronomy. Accompanied throughout by astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, you will be taken to the world-leading observatories including ALMA and Paranal. You will gain hands-on experi- ence at historic and modern observatories, meet local experts and watch stars at several sites near San Pedro, Santiago and Vicuña. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.With whom will tourists go on an adventure in rainforests? A.Charles Ryan. B.Helen Scales. C.Abigail Beall. D.Linda Geddes. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What will tourists do in Montpellier? A.Photograph the Northern Lights. B.Go on a tour of French artworks. C.Learn about medical development. D.Explore breathtaking fjords by boat. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.How long will the observatory trip last? A.6 days. B.7 days. C.9 days. D.12 days. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个值得游览的国家。 【高频词汇】    1.accompany v.陪伴; 陪同;为……伴奏 2.primary adj.最初的;主要的    3.professional n.专业人员    4.unique adj.独特的    5.historic adj.历史上著 名的 【熟词生义】　shot 熟义:n.射击;枪声　生义:n.照片 【差距词汇】    1.in-depth adj.彻底的    2.prominent adj.杰出的;著名的    3.observatory n.天文台 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.A　细节理解题。根据Malaysia部分中的“Explore Malaysia's primary rainforests and wetlands”和 “Charles Ryan, who will also help you gain the best wildlife shots”可知,游客将与Charles Ryan一起在热 带雨林中探险。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据France部分中的“During this tour you...discover the foundations of the modern science of medicine in two French cities: Paris and Montpellier.”可知,游客可以在蒙彼利埃了解医学的 发展。故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据Chile部分中的“you will be taken to the world-leading observatories”和 “November 2025, 12 days”可知,天文台之旅将持续12天。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 [2026河南郑州期中联考] My friend Aiden and his older brother, LeBron, took me on my first camping trip. They showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies. I did pack a backpack, as instructed, but I had no idea what would hap- pen. LeBron hurried me into getting into the truck and drove off and we got off at the beginning of a trail which became narrower and steeper as we walked, forcing me to focus on the task at hand and to talk less. As we got higher up, we moved above the tree line, and I could see the trail winding up the mountain. Loose rocks and tree roots made the trail dangerous. Finally, we reached the peak. My legs ached. “No time to rest,” LeBron said, looking up at the sky. “The weather up here changes quickly, and the cool air means a storm is approaching. We need to set up camp.” He and Aiden started to work expertly, while I stood around and pretended to help. Soon, they put up the B 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 tent. As the storm rolled in, we took cover inside. LeBron, sensing that I was scared of the lightning and thunder, shared some crackers and peanut butter and told stories about his camping adventures. “This is just a typical summer storm—they're short-lived, but intense,” LeBron stated. “The campsite might get a bit muddy and misty, but what's the fun in camping if you can't get dirty? At least the rain will keep the bears away,” he said with a smile. We exited the tent after the storm. I could see for miles, and the rain left a fresh scent of pine and an earthy smell of soil. As darkness set in, I was amazed at the countless stars in the night sky. I longed for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I looked upward at the Milky Way, I knew that this was an adventure I would never forget. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What's a difficulty of the uphill climb? A.Weather conditions. B.Wild animals. C.The dangerous trail. D.Supply shortages. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.What can be inferred about LeBron? A.He was a seasoned camper. B.He pretended to be helpful. C.He ignored how the author felt. D.He was unprepared for the storm. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.What did they do in the tent? A.They read storybooks. B.They had some snacks. C.They tried to keep out water. D.They had fun playing with mud. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.What happened in the end? A.LeBron drove away the bear. B.The brothers got dirty and tired. C.The author began to enjoy the experience. D.They found a shelter in a comfortable place. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随两兄弟去野外露营的一次经历。 【高频词汇】    1.at hand手头的,需要马上处理的 2.approach v.接近;靠近    3.adventure n.冒险 【差距词汇】　seasoned adj.经验丰富的;调好味的;风干的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“narrower and steeper”和“Loose rocks and tree roots made the trail dangerous.”可知,上坡途中的困难是危险的小路。故选C。 5.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中LeBron对天气变化的判断和第四段中的“He and Aiden started to work expertly”可推测, LeBron是一位经验丰富的露营者。故选A。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“LeBron, sensing that I was scared of the lightning and thunder, shared some crackers and peanut butter and told stories about his camping adventures.”可知,他们在帐篷 里吃了一些零食。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I longed for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I looked upward at the Milky Way, I knew that this was an adventure I would never forget.”可知,尽管作者渴望热水澡和 柔软的床,但仰望银河时作者意识到这是一次难忘的冒险,这表明作者开始享受这次经历。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $