U3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 过去完成时的主动语态和被动语态 　　Our school was built in 1902.When I studied there， it had been famous throughout the country.By 1978， the school’s use had changed/had been changed several times.By the end of last century， our school had become a provincial model high school.When I graduated， our school had won many honors both at home and abroad.Before last year’s anniversary of the foundation of our school， all the school buildings had been rebuilt and it is now larger and more beautiful than before. 1.以上黑体部分均为过去完成时。 2.过去完成时的基本结构：（1）主动语态had done （2）被动语态had been done ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、过去完成时的构成 【先感悟】 ①David，you had worked so hard for this event and I deeply believed that you can make it. ②He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. ③The bedroom had been cleaned before her mother came. 【会发现】 过去完成时分为　　　语态和　　　语态。 【善归纳】 主动语态 被动语态 肯定形式 had done had been done 否定形式 had not done had not been done 一般疑 问句 had＋主语＋done had＋主语＋been done 特殊 疑问句 疑问词＋had＋ 主语＋done 疑问词＋had＋ 主语＋been done 【运用练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I could not believe my hard work 　　　　　　　　　　　　（recognize）. ②After he 　　　　　　　　（finish）his homework， he went to bed. ③She returned home and found all the furniture 　　　　　　（ruin） by the flood. ④Yesterday I returned the book that 　　　　　　　　　　　　（borrow） before. ⑤The newspaper reported more than 1，000 people 　　　　　　　　　　（kill） in the hurricane. ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before he had dinner？ 他晚饭前完成作业了吗？ 二、过去完成时的用法 【先感悟】 ①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）David’s tearful eyes expressed that he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. ②The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. ③By the end of 2024， John had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation or to be returned to their owners. ④Hardly had he announced I won the first place in the writing competition when everyone was surprised in disbelief firstly but then gave me thunderous applause. ⑤It was the second time that the young athlete had participated in the marathon. ⑥She had intended to clean out the spare room last week， but it was much too occupied at that time. ⑦We haven’t met before.But he talked with me as if we had known each other for a long time. 【会发现】 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作或存在的状态，即“　　　　　　　　　”。 【善归纳】 1.一件事情发生在过去，且先于另外一件事情发生，那么发生在前的动作要用过去完成时。 2.与过去完成时连用的时间状语常有：by＋过去的时间点；by the end of＋过去的时间点；before＋过去的时间点；还可以通过上下文来暗示。 3.常用于一些固定句型中：①hardly ...when .../no sooner ...than ...（一……就……）；② 在“That/It was the first/second time＋从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。 4.hope， expect， mean， intend， want， suppose等的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。 5.wish， if only， as if， would rather等后面的从句中，常用过去完成时表示对过去的假设或虚拟。 【运用练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To our relief， we 　　　　　　　　（do） most of the task by the end of last week. ②Pity that I missed the Women’s Volleyball Match on Tuesday.If only I 　　　　　　　（book） the ticket in advance！ ③我们本希望能来看看你。 We 　　　　　　　　　　　　you. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.That was the last time I 　　　　　　　　（make） such a foolish mistake. 2.How many buildings 　　　　　　　　　（destroy） when the hurricane ended？ 3.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we 　　　　　　　　（eat）. 4.Yesterday，the city government rewarded those who 　　　　　　　　（make） contributions to the city’s construction in the last years. 5.He said he 　　　　　　　　（hope） to spend the important day with us，but he was too busy then. Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空 　　My old friend， Jerry，1.　　　　　　　 （live） in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned 2.　　　　　　 （settle） down in the country.He had no sooner returned than he 3.　　　　　　 （buy） a house and went to live there.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather，for even though it was still summer，it 4.　　　　　　 （rain） continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine，Jerry got a shock.He acted as if he 5.　　　　　　　　 （not live） in England before.In the end， it was more than he could bear.He had hardly had time to settle down when he 6.　　　　 （sell） the house and left the country.The dream he 7.　　　　　　　　 （have） for so many years ended there.Jerry had thought of everything except the weather. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 3　Section Ⅱ 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Learning About Language 【重难语法·要攻克】 一、会发现主动被动 运用练①had been recognized②had finished③had been ruined④had been borrowed⑤had been killed 6Had he finished his homework 二、会发现过去的过去 运用练①had done②had booked③had hoped to come and see 【随堂检测·要过关】 I.1.had made 2.had been destroyed 3.had eaten 4.had made 5.had hoped II.1.had lived 2.to settle 3.bought 4.rained 5.hadn't lived 6.sold 7.hadhad 1/1 ·独家授权侵权必究·