摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦一般现在时与现在进行时的意义及用法区分,通过Free talk环节的天气图片、活动提问,从"warm, hot"等词汇及"Flying a kite"等动作描述切入,激活学生经验,搭建从情境感知到语法规则的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合情境教学与任务型活动,借助哈尔滨冰雪节视频、小组猜地点游戏等,在真实语境中强化时态运用,培养语言能力与思维品质。采用对比表格、分层作业设计,助力学生系统掌握语法,提升自主学习能力,教师可直接利用丰富活动资源提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
Grammar Focus
英 语
RJ
7年级下册
第3课时(3a-3d)
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开
木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作
1. analyze and outline the distinctions in meaning and usage
between the simple present tense and the present continuous
tense;
2. effectively use both tenses in context when describing weather
conditions and related activities;
3. effectively apply both tenses in everyday conversations as
needed.
Learning goals
What can you see in these pictures?
Free talk
How’s weather in different pictures?
warm
hot
cool
cold
Free talk
What are they doing?
Flying a kite
Eating watermelons
Having a picnic
Making a snowman
Free talk
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense?
3a
What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball
right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it
snows. But now we’re building
a snowman outside.
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
Simple present tense
一般现在时
一般现在时与现在进行时的区分
1. 一般现在时的用法及时间标志词
(1)表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作, 常与表示频率的时间状语连用: always, often, sometimes, every day等。
e.g. I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven.
我通常从六点十五锻炼到七点。
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
(2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。
e.g. The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
(3)表示现在的情况或状态。
e.g. I enjoy playing games with my friends.
我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩游戏。
e.g. Colin’s father works hard.
Colin的爸爸工作很努力。
2. 现在进行时的用法及时间标志词
(1)表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。常和表示现在进行的时间状语用:①now, right now; ②at present, at this time, at the/this moment;③these days; ④Look!/Listen!等。
e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Can you go and have a
look?
有人在敲门,你能去看看吗?
Grammar Focus
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
e.g. They are exercising hard this month.
他们这个月正努力训练。
(3)go, leave, arrive, come 等位置移动词,可用现在进行时
表示将来。
e.g. We’re leaving for Shanghai tonight.
我们今晚出发去上海。
Grammar Focus
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他. 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
主语+ do/ does +其他.
时间状语或标志词 now, today, at the moment, right now或“ Iook!/Listen!/Be quiet!”等。 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day, on Sundays, in the morning
3. 现在进行时与一般现在时的比较
Kate goes / is going hiking with her friends on Fridays.
Amy helps / is helping her mom wash the dishes each evening.
Ben and Kelly dance / are dancing at the club now.
Circle the correct words in each sentence.
解题技巧:找出句子中的时态标志词。
Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings.
Mario sometimes
My brother doesn’t
My mom usually makes
Where is your sister
Tom’s new girlfriend
What’s dad cooking
How often do you
living at the moment?
in the kitchen?
plays tennis with his uncle.
play badminton with your friends?
work on Friday afternoons.
a cake on the weekend.
lives in New York in the US.
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3b
1. A: Look, it _________ (snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ____________(not snow) here in
winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun _____(rise) at around
6 a. m. in summer.
B: Really? Here, the sun ________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always
_______(wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They _________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ____(fly)
kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It ________ (rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It _____(rain) quite often.
Here you go.
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3b
Watch a video to learn about the Harbin Ice Festival.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3c
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature
____(be) -20℃ ! Many people ___________
(visit) this special place at the moment. Here
they can see lots of special ice works of art
like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists _____(be) from South China.They _______(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _____ they _______(do)? Some of them __________(take) photos, and some ___________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place?
is
are visiting
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
City: __________
Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity Many people:
_____________________
Tourists from South China:
___________________________
Feeling
Harbin
2 January
freezing
−20℃
visiting this special place
enjoying, taking photos, skating
happy
Read and complete the table.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is -20℃! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They enjoy the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place?
Analyze
How’s the weather there?
It is freezing cold.
What are people doing there?
Some are taking photos, and some are
skating.
How do they feel?
They enjoy themselves.
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are?
3d
How’s the weather there?
What are people doing there?
How do they feel?
It is 5 April. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃ ! I’m visiting this special place at the moment. It’s warm all year round, so people call it the “Spring City”. Here you can see different kinds of flowers and taste much delicious food made of flowers. Many tourists enjoy the good weather here and the traditional Chinese art. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are visiting the flower markets, and some are walking around Dianchi Lake. Do you know the name of this special place?
Describe a place and guess in groups.
Show time
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Language
Pronunciation
Body language
Describe correctly
Excellent Great Good
✭
✭
✭
✭
✭
✭
Expressions
New words
beach volleyball
snowy, high, freezing, tourist
1. In my hometown, the sun rises at around
6 a.m. in summer.
2. Here they can see lots of special ice works
of art like large and colourful buildings.
Sentences
Summary
Grammar
1. 现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
2. 现在进行时的注意事项
一、单项填空
Exercises
1. In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night. Most people are _________. Some
people are still working.
A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. shopping
2. —Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon.
A. sings; practices B. sings; practicing
C. is singing; practices D. is singing; is practicing
3. —Where is Helen?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
1. —Tina, what is your sister doing ?
—Listen ! She ___________(play) the violin .
2. Be quiet ! The baby ___________(sleep) now.
3. Don’t talk to the bus driver ! He is __________ (drive) the bus.
4. They are __________ (dance) in the house.
5. —Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind __________ (blow) hard.
Can you speak louder?
—That's OK. I'll ring you later.
is playing
is sleeping
driving
dancing
is blowing
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
提升作业
观察当地天气,用所学句型进行口头描述并记录。
拓展作业
查阅不同国家描述天气的特色表达并整理成笔记。
基础作业
1. 熟读3b和3c;
2. 抄写Grammar Focus表格中的句子。
Homework
Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
Unit 6
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