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Join in三起五年级寒假自学课
Unit1语法易错+巩固练习
语法易错01
语法点拨
语法点拨 1:电话用语(Who's speaking?)
(1)教材原句:—Who's speaking? 你是谁?—It's your granny. 我是你的奶奶。
(2)句式结构:
问句:Who's speaking? / Who's that?(电话中询问对方身份)
答语:It's + 称呼.(电话中表明自己身份)
(3)用法:仅用于电话通话场景,日常见面询问 “你是谁” 用 “Who are you?”,不可混用。
(4)例句:—Who's that? 你是谁?—It's Mike. 我是迈克。
知识演练
一、选择合适的句子补全电话对话
1.—Hello? ______
—It's your friend, Lily.
A. Who are you? B. Who's speaking?
2.—______
—It's Tom. I'm calling to ask about the homework.
A. Who's that? B. What's your name?
语法易错02
语法点拨
语法点拨 2:“What can you do with...” 句型
(1)教材原句:—What can you do with a mobile phone? 你会用手机做什么?
—I can send and get messages. 我会收发信息。
(2)句式结构:
问句:What can + 主语 + do with + 物品?(询问 “用某物能做什么”)
答语:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
(3)用法:“with” 表示 “用(工具 / 物品)”,后接具体物品。
(4)例句:—What can you do with a storybook? 你会用故事书做什么?
—I can read stories. 我会读故事。
知识演练
一、用 “with” 补全句子
1.What can you do ______ a mobile phone?
2.I can take photos ______ my new camera.
语法易错03
语法点拨
语法点拨 3:Can 引导的一般疑问句
(1)教材原句:—Can you come to my place? 你能来我家吗?—Of course I can. 当然可以。
(2)句式结构:
问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(询问 “能否做某事”)
答语:Of course I/we can. / No, I/we can't.
(3)用法:“can” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,否定形式为 “can't”。
(4)例句:—Can you take photos with your phone? 你能用手机拍照吗?—Yes, I can. 可以。
知识演练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you ______ (send) messages with your phone?
2. —Can he ______ (watch) TV programmes now? —No, he can't.
语法易错04
语法点拨
语法点拨 4:There be 句型(询问某地是否有某物)
(1)教材原句:—Is there a phone box near here? 这儿附近有电话亭吗?
—Yes, there is. 是的,有。
(2)句式结构:
问句:Is/Are there (any/a/an) + 名词 + 地点短语?
答语:Yes, there is/are./ No, there isn't/aren't.
(3)用法:be 动词随后面的名词单复数变化(单数 / 不可数用 is,复数用 are);
“any” 用于否定 / 疑问句,“a/an” 用于单数名词前。
(4)例句:—Are there any websites about squirrels? 有关于松鼠的网站吗?
—No, there aren't. 没有。
知识演练
一、用 “is/are” 填空
1. —______ there a CD-ROM on the desk? —Yes, there ______.
2. —______ there any phone boxes near the park? —No, there ______.
重难点特训
一、根据首字母提示补全句子
1. W______ a moment! I'm busy now.
2. Can you s______ messages with your mobile phone?
3. There is a phone b______ over there.
4. I can v______ websites to look for information.
5. My mobile phone doesn't w______ — it's wrong.
二、选择正确的单词填空
1. —Who's speaking? —______ (It's/I'm) your dad.
2. What can you do ______ (with/for) a storybook?
3. —Can you ______ (come/comes) to my party? —Of course I can.
4. ______ (Is/Are) there a mobile phone in your bag?
5. I can ______ (get/send) emails with my phone.
三、按要求完成句子
1. —Who's speaking?(补全答语)—______ ______ Mike.
2. I can send messages with a mobile phone.(对画线部分提问)
→ ______ ______ you do with a mobile phone?
3. Can you visit websites?(作肯定回答)→ ______ , I ______.
4. There is a phone box near here.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ______ ______ a phone box near here?
四、给下列句子选择合适的答语
( ) 1. Who's speaking? A. I can take photos.
( ) 2. What can you do with a mobile phone? B. It's Lucy.
( ) 3. Can you come to my place? C. Yes, there is.
( ) 4. Is there a phone box near here? D. Of course I can.
五、【新情境・电话通话】阅读对话,判断正 (T) 误 (F)
A: Hello? Who's speaking?
B: It's Tom. Can you come to my house this afternoon? We can watch TV programmes together.
A: Of course I can. What time shall we meet?
B: Let's meet at 3:00 pm. Is there a phone box near your home? I can call you if I'm late.
A: No, there isn't. But I can get messages with my mobile phone.
B: Great! See you then.
A: See you.
( ) 1. Tom is calling to invite A to his house.
( ) 2. They will meet at 2:00 pm.
( ) 3. There is a phone box near A's home.
( ) 4. A can get messages with a mobile phone.
参考答案与解析
语法易错题
语法易错题答案 01(电话用语)
一、选择句子
1. 答案:B。解析:电话场景用 “Who's speaking?” 询问对方身份,“Who are you?” 用于日常见面。
2. 答案:A。解析:电话中询问对方用 “Who's that?”,符合通话语境。
语法易错题答案 02(“What can you do with...” 句型)
一、补全句子
1. 答案:with。解析:“with” 表示 “用(手机)”,符合 “用手机能做什么” 的语境。
2. 答案:with。解析:“with” 表示 “用(相机)”,匹配 “用相机拍照” 的逻辑。
语法易错题答案 03(Can 引导的一般疑问句)
一、词形填空
1. 答案:send。解析:“can” 后接动词原形,填 “send”。
2. 答案:watch。解析:“can” 后接动词原形,填 “watch”。
语法易错题答案 04(There be 句型)
一、填 “is/are”
1. 答案:Is;is。解析:“a CD-ROM” 是单数,问句和答语都用 “is”。
2. 答案:Are;aren't。解析:“any phone boxes” 是复数,问句用 “Are”,否定答语用 “aren't”。
重难点特训
一、首字母补全句子
1. 答案:Wait。解析:“Wait a moment” 是固定短语,意为 “等一下”。
2. 答案:send。解析:“send messages” 表示 “发信息”,符合语境。
3. 答案:box。解析:“phone box” 是 “电话亭”,匹配 “over there(在那边)” 的地点描述。
4. 答案:visit。解析:“visit websites” 是 “浏览网页”,符合 “查找信息” 的语境。
5. 答案:work。解析:“doesn't work” 表示 “(设备)不运转”,对应 “it's wrong(出问题了)”。
二、选择单词填空
1. 答案:It's。解析:电话中表明身份用 “It's + 称呼”,不用 “I'm”。
2. 答案:with。解析:“do...with + 物品” 表示 “用某物做某事”,是固定搭配。
3. 答案:come。解析:“can” 后接动词原形,填 “come”。
4. 答案:Is。解析:“a mobile phone” 是单数,There be 句型中用 “Is”。
5. 答案:get。解析:“get emails” 表示 “收邮件”,符合手机功能的语境。
三、按要求完成句子
1. 答案:It's。解析:电话中表明身份用 “It's + 名字”。
2. 答案:What can。解析:对 “做的事” 提问用 “What”,结合 “can” 的句型,填 “What can”。
3. 答案:Yes;can。解析:“Can you...” 的肯定答语是 “Yes, I can”。
4. 答案:Is there。解析:There be 句型变一般疑问句,将 “Is” 提到句首。
四、选择答语
1. 答案:B。解析:问句询问电话对方身份,答语 “It's Lucy” 符合语境。
2. 答案:A。解析:问句询问 “用手机能做什么”,答语 “I can take photos” 匹配。
3. 答案:D。解析:问句询问 “能否来我家”,答语 “Of course I can” 表示同意。
4. 答案:C。解析:问句是 There be 句型的一般疑问句,答语 “Yes, there is” 匹配。
五、阅读对话判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1. 答案:T。解析:对话中 Tom 说 “Can you come to my house...”,是邀请对方来家里。
2. 答案:F。解析:对话中约定 “meet at 3:00 pm”,不是 2:00 pm。
3. 答案:F。解析:A 明确回答 “No, there isn't”,说明家附近没有电话亭。
4. 答案:T。解析:A 说 “I can get messages with my mobile phone”,与题干表述一致。
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