摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了B1U3“Sports and Fitness”单元的核心内容,涵盖9个重点词汇(如honour、compete)及2个关键语法句型(同位语结构、even if/though),搭建了从“词汇基础认知”到“写作佳句应用”的阶梯式学习支架。
清单以“词义-变形-搭配-佳句”四维分类呈现词汇体系,如“determination”列出变形determined、搭配be determined to do sth及写作佳句,强化语言能力和学习能力培养。每个词汇均配备语境化写作佳句,如“strength”的佳句“To build up our strength, we often hold activities”,助力学生将词汇转化为表达能力,既方便学生自主梳理复习,也为教师词汇教学与写作训练提供精准素材。
内容正文:
B1U3 Sports and Fitness
词汇复习与写作佳句翻译训练
1. honour
词义:n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
变形:honoured(深感荣幸的),honourable(光荣的),honourably(体面地)
搭配:
sense of honour(荣誉感)
in honour of(为了纪念)
have the honour of doing sth(有幸做某事)
写作佳句:
It’s my great honour to have the opportunity to host the programme.
(我很荣幸能有机会主持这个节目。)
2. strength
词义:n. 力量;体力
变形:strengthen(增强),strong(强壮的)
搭配:
build up one’s strength(增强体质)
strengths and weaknesses(优缺点)
with all one’s strength(用尽全力)
写作佳句:
To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities in the school playground.
(为了强身健体,我们经常在学校操场举行各种各样的活动。)
3. determination
词义:n. 决心;决定
变形:determine(决定),determined(坚决的),determining(决定性的)
搭配:
with determination(坚决地)
be determined to do sth(决心做某事)
have the determination to do(决心做某事)
写作佳句:
Amazed at my classmates’ fluent spoken English, I was determined to practice my oral English.
(惊讶于我同学们的流利的英语口语,我下定决心努力练习我的口语。)
4. compete
词义:vi. 竞争;对抗
变形:competition(比赛),competitive(有竞争力的),competitor(竞争者)
搭配:
compete in(参加……)
compete with/against(与……竞争)
compete for(为……而竞争)
写作佳句:
To his joy, he was selected to compete in the Olympic Games.
(让他高兴的是,他被挑选参加这次奥运会。)
5. diet
词义:n. 规定饮食;日常饮食;vi. 节食
搭配:
go on a diet(节食)
a healthy diet(健康饮食)
stick to a traditional diet(坚持传统饮食)
写作佳句:
A healthy diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.
(健康饮食是健康生活方式的重要部分。)
6. Stress
词义:n. 压力;紧张;vt. 强调;使焦虑不安
变形:stressful(有压力的),stressed(感到压力的)
搭配:
under stress(在压力下)
lay stress on(强调)
reduce one’s stress(减少压力)
写作佳句:
Support from the family can reduce our stress, so we can turn to them for help.
(来自家人的支持会减少我们的压力,因此我们可以求助他们。)
7. give up
搭配:
give in(屈服)
give out(用尽;分发)
give away(捐赠;泄露)
give way to(给……让路)
写作佳句:
A saving man gave away most of his money to charities.
(一个生活节俭的人把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。)
7. make sense
搭配:
make sense of(理解)
make no sense(没道理)
in no sense(绝不)
a sense of humor(幽默感)
写作佳句:
When it comes to learning English, words make no sense without the context.
(说到学习英语,没有文本单词没意义。)
It makes sense to take exercise more, which can build up our strength.
(多锻炼身体是有道理的,它可以增强我们的体质。)
9. 同位语结构
句型:名词/名词短语作同位语,用于补充说明前面名词
写作佳句:
Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history.
(北京,中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。)
10. even if/though
句型:引导让步状语从句,意为“即使;尽管”
写作佳句:
Even though I would fail, I wanted to have a try.
(即使我会失败,我也要试一试。)
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