U5 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕单元知识整合提升，构建从核心词汇（如technique、organ等单词拼写及slipped、screamed等语境应用）、拓展词汇（如minor-minority-major-majority等词形转换），到重点短语（如act as、make a difference等搭配运用）、经典句式（as引导非限制性定语从句、if型省略结构等），再到阅读语篇（如Acupuncture主题文章）及写作素材（同位语从句、排比句等）的递进式学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过词汇、短语、句式的分层训练提升学生语言理解与表达能力，借助Acupuncture阅读材料渗透中国传统文化，增强家国情怀。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固基础、查漏补缺，在语言实践中发展思维品质与学习能力。

单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升 一、核心单词写对 1.　technique　 n.技能；技术；技艺 2.　organ　 n.（人或动植物的）器官 3.　ray　 n.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线 4.　victim　 n.受害者；患者 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Looking around him cautiously， he 　slipped　 （溜走） into the room and softly closed the door. 2.Seeing my fellow classmate choking on some steak the other day，I 　screamed　 （高声喊） for help. 5.　wrap　 vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住 6.　bath　 n.洗澡；（＝ bathtub ）浴缸；浴盆 vt.（＝bathe）给……洗澡 7.　elderly　 adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的 8.　carpet　 n.地毯 9.　needle　 n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 10.　ward　 n.病房 11.　bleeding　 n.流血；失血 12.　bleed　 vi.（bled， bled）流血；失血 13.　fellow　 adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 14.　choke　 vi.&vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽 15.　welfare　 n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利 16.　collapse　 vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 17.　suburb　 n.郊区；城外 18.　membership　 n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 3.On a freezing night，I was caught in a car accident in the suburbs and a kind-hearted passer-by called an 　ambulance　 （救护车）. 4.I 　panicked　 （惊慌） over my daughter’s swollen leg and sent her to the hospital as quickly as possible. 5.Last night， the mother 　delayed　 （推迟） telling her son the news， waiting for the right occasion. 6.She had just 3 minutes to get prepared.She swallowed　 nervously before beginning. 7.He grabbed　 my hand tightly and ran quickly to the bus station and we were out of breath in the end. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　minor　 adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n.少数；少数派；少数人；少数民族→（反义词）major adj.主要的；重要的；大的；严重的→majority n.大部分；大多数 2.　electric　 adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electricity n.电→　electrical　 adj.电的；与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的 3.　loose　 adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosen v.（使） 放松，变松；解开→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地；不精确地 4.　ease　 vi.& vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在→easy adj.容易的；简单的→easily adv.容易地 5.　tight　 adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tighten v.（使） 变紧，更加牢固；使更加严格；加强 6.　foggy　 adj.有雾的→fog n.雾 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a 　drowning　 （drown） child. 2.The doctor has just 　operated　 on the girl and the 　operation　 is quite successful.（operate） 3.My boss 　urges　 me to deal with the most 　urgent　 matters every day.（urge） 4.Learning that he had some trouble with maths， I offered him some 　practical　 （practice） tips without delay. 5.With nobody 　interrupting　 me，I managed to work for three hours without 　interruption　.（interrupt） 6.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based 　loosely　 （loose） on the Beatles. 三、重点短语用准 1.　act as　　　　　　　　　　担任；充当 2.　sense of touch　　　触觉 3.　depend on　　　视……而定；取决于…… 4.　electric shock　　　触电；电击 5.　stick to　　　坚持；粘贴 6.　apply ...to ...　　　把……涂在……上；把……运用到……当中去 7.　suffer from　　　遭受；患病 8.　without delay　　　毫不迟疑 9.　make a difference　　　有意义，有影响 10.　help sb to one’s feet　　　帮助某人站起身来 11.　face up/down　　　面朝上（朝下） 12.　sleep in　　　迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 13.　out of shape　　　健康状况不好 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.Seeing her slip on the ground，I rushed over，grabbed her by the hand tightly and 　helped her to her feet　. 2.What astonished us was that we found him 　face down　 on the bedroom floor. 3.Big data and cloud computing have 　made a difference to　 people’s lives and brought great convenience. 4.He came down with a severe cold and was 　out of shape　， forcing him to slow down his training before the game. 5.If you’re tired out by Friday night， 　sleeping in　 on Saturday could sound wonderful. 6.With Mike 　acting as　 our group leader， we managed to complete the task ahead of time. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：as引导的非限制性定语从句 教材原句：As you can imagine， getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 2.句型公式：if型省略结构 教材原句：Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 3.句型公式：have sth done结构 教材原句：Chen Wei， a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大影响。 　As is known to us　， a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference.　（主旨升华） 2.如果有必要的话，我想帮助你在大学附近找一个合适的寄宿家庭。 I’d like to help you find a proper host family near the university 　if （it is） necessary　. 3.毫无疑问，通过努力，你的英语口语一定会得到提升。 There is no doubt that you are to 　have your spoken English improved　 with your effort. Acupuncture：magic needles 　　One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as early as 2000 BCE.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 　　As acupuncture developed，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.Eventually，metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needles.These solid needles are made of different metals，such as gold and silver.Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles，but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.In addition to the changes in material，the shapes of the needles have also changed over time.Originally，there were nine different kinds of needles，with variations in shape.Nowadays，the fine sharp needles that usually measure between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used，while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. 　　So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture clinic？First， the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the patient’s skin and tongue，listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing， and smelling his or her breath.Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse.This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture.The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist，and every one of them is connected with a major body organ.By checking all the positions，the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy. 　　According to the results of the check-up，the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points.Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.Up to now，more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，each linked to a different part of the body.Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease，and sometimes into points that are not so close to it. 　　Over the years，acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems，including severe pains，blood pressure issues，stomach discomfort，sports injuries and weight problems.And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too.Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol，tobacco or drugs. 　　How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood.For example，there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain，but no agreement has been reached.One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. 　　Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis，acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment.As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine，acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries，such as Japan，as early as the 6th century.It was introduced to the West around the 16th century.In 2010，acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Today，acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world.The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems.While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared，interest continues to grow. 　（选自译林版选择性必修第二册） 【写作素材】 1.同位语从句、定语从句 There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据表明，针灸疗法可追溯至旧石器时代，当时人们使用名为“砭”的石器在身体某些部位进行按压。 2.排比句 First，the acupuncturist examines the patient，looking at the patient’s skin and tongue， listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing，and smelling his or her breath. 首先，针灸师会对患者进行检查，观察其皮肤和舌头的状况，聆听其声音和呼吸声，并嗅其口气。 3.事实陈述 Today，acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. 如今，针灸被视为中国传统文化的象征，并已在世界各地广泛应用。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $