U4 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式（如rather than、too...to...、强调句等），构建从基础词汇拼写、词性转换到短语应用、句型仿写的递进学习支架，系统巩固语言知识脉络。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，通过词汇变形练习（如astonish的不同词性转换）、短语情境应用（如take one's breath away）及写作素材中的定语从句、环境描写，提升语言运用与逻辑表达能力。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识内化。

单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升 一、核心单词写对 1.　airline　 n.航空公司 2.　bay　 n.（海或湖的）湾 3.　craft　 n.手艺；工艺；技艺 4.　literally　 adv.字面上；真正地 5.　spectacular　 adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 6.　peak　 n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 7.　drill　 vi.& vt.钻（孔）；打（眼） n.钻（头）；训练；演习 8.　anticipate　 vt.预料；预见；期望 9.　bunch　 n.束；串；捆 10.　thunder　 vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声 11.　frost　 n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 12.　border　 n.国界；边界（地区） 13.　enrol　 vi.& vt.（使）加入；注册；登记 14.　idiom　 n.习语；成语 15.　contrary　 adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实（或事情） 16.　proceed　 vi.行进；继续做 17.　accent　 n.口音 18.　toast　 n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vt.& vi.烤（尤指面包） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.A tour of our campus is scheduled， during which you can admire the beautiful 　scenery　 （风景） and get to know the history of our school. 2.Without hesitation， Max swam towards Timmy， grabbed him by the arm and tried to pull him to the 　shore　 （岸）. 3.　Anyhow　 （不过）， you’ve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese. 4.We both agreed that the hike to the waterfall was definitely one of the 　highlights　 （最精彩的部分） of the trip. 5.（2024·全国甲卷） They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five 　awesome　 （令人惊叹的） weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 6.His poor health 　arises　 （由……引起） from his consuming too much junk food. 7.I am convinced that all my efforts are bound　 to pay off. 8.To tell you the truth， I’ve been on the go from dawn to dusk　. 9.The early settlers owed　 their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　breath　 n.呼吸的空气→　breathless　 adj.气喘吁吁的→　breathe　 v.呼吸 2.　astonish　 vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→　astonishment　 n.惊讶→　astonishing　 adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→　astonished　 adj.感到惊讶的 3.　advertisement　 n.广告；启事→　advertise　 v.做广告；登广告→　advertising　 n.广告业 4.　photographer　 n.摄影师；拍照者→　photograph　 n.照片→　photography　 n.摄影业 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Regardless of the fact that it was below 　freezing　 （freeze） point yesterday， we still had fun in the park. 2.The 　pleasant/pleasing　 atmosphere in the room greatly 　pleased　 me， which brought me much 　pleasure　.（please） 3.On a 　misty　 day， we could only see the outline of the house through the 　mist　.（mist） 4.On a 　frosty　 （frost） morning， they set out for the destination to experience the beautiful scenery. 5.To my 　astonishment　， they weren’t 　astonished　 at the 　astonishing　 news， so I looked at them in 　astonishment　.（astonish） 三、重点短语用准 1.　take sb’s breath away　　令人惊叹 2.　a bunch of　　　一束；一串；一群；大量 3.　dream of/about　　　梦想 4.　in addition to ...　　　另外；除……之外（还） 5.　be home to ...　　　是……的故乡，是……的所在地 6.　all in all　　　总的说来；总而言之 7.　contrary to　 　　相反的；相对立的 8.　owe sth to sb　　　欠（某人人情）；把……归功于某人 9.　in the distance　　　在远处 10.　in contrast to ...　　与……截然不同；相比之下；与……相反 11.　proceed to sth　　　进而做（参加） 12.　be close to ...　　　离……近 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.From the top of Mount Tai， I got a wonderful view of the sunrise that 　took my breath away　. 2.When you pay a visit to your Chinese friend， it is good manners to bring 　a bunch of　 flowers. 3.After a short rest and a cup of tea， Mr Brown 　proceeded to　 prepare for another lecture. 4.He has always 　dreamed of　 paying a visit to China and now his dream has come true. 5.　Contrary to　 the common belief， the research shows that taking a walk immediately after a meal isn’t good for our health. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是；宁可……也不愿” 教材原句：Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 2.句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句：Since it can be too cold to go outdoors， Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 3.句型公式：It was not until ...that ... 教材原句：It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto. 4.句型公式：同位语（从句） 教材原句：After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.只有勇敢地为失败承担全部责任，而不是责怪他人，我们才能取得成功。 Only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure 　rather than blaming others can we succeed　. 2.迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。 Mike froze with terror， 　too scared to move an inch　. 3.直到那时我才意识到诚实的确重要。 　It was not until then that　 I realized honesty does count. 4.暑假期间，我和我的父母去西藏的省会拉萨旅行，拉萨是这个地区的政治、经济和文化中心。 During this summer vacation，my parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Xizang， Lhasa — 　the political， economic and cultural centre of the region　. 　　We made it！ My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent， from western to eastern Canada， in two weeks！ I can’t wait to share the stories with you. 　　We started from Vancouver， where we picked up our vehicle for the trip — a home on wheels.It took us where we wanted， when we wanted.Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction.We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS， but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle， but all I saw was a small group of deer.The views were fantastic， though.There were forests， mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.It’s like another world. 　　We reached Quebec on the eighth day， where most people speak French.Well， actually， they speak Quebecois， which is a type of Canadian French.The funniest thing happened on that day.I’d fallen asleep， when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.He was driving， so I answered it.Guess who it was？ Mum！It was then that I realised her seat was empty！ How did that happen？ Well， while I was sleeping， Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos， and you can guess the rest ...She was so mad！ To cheer her up， we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.We had the famous “poutine”， which is a dish of French fries， fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”.It’s usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious！ 　（选自外研版必修第二册） 【写作素材】 1.定语从句 We started from Vancouver， where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. 我们从温哥华出发，在那里取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。 2.强调句型 It was then that I realised her seat was empty！ 那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！ 3.环境描写 There were forests， mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. 那里有森林，有山顶终年积雪的高山，还有大片的冰层。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $