U4 Section Ⅲ Using Language-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦旅行场景的综合语言运用，围绕“风景与文化交流”核心主题，构建“听力输入-阅读内化-写作输出”学习支架。听力部分涵盖气候、地形等词汇（如“continental climate”“rolling hills”）及习语（“as flat as a pancake”），阅读通过《SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL》课文分析加拿大城市文化，写作指导邮件推荐城市及游记写作，形成连贯知识脉络。 资料以“语言能力”和“文化意识”为特色，听力填空采用真实火车对话场景提升理解与表达能力，阅读融入多伦多、蒙特利尔的自然与文化元素培养跨文化认知。写作环节提供句型升级（如分词作状语）和结构模板，锻炼思维品质。课中辅助教师开展任务型教学，课后通过词汇练习、范文解析帮助学生自主查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Part Ⅰ　Talk about scenery and culture along a journey 一、听力清障 1.freeze vi.结冰；冻住 2.a continental climate大陆性气候 3.as flat as a pancake 非常平坦的 4.rolling hills 绵延起伏的山峦 5.go skating on the ice 在冰上滑冰 6.as hot as an oven 像烤箱一样热 7.as far as the eye can see 视野所及 8.from east to west 从东到西 9.kill time 消磨时间 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 1.What do people do when Lake Louise freezes over in winter？（　　） A.People like to pay a visit to friends. B.People like to watch the beautiful scenery. C.People like to go skating on the ice. 2.How far is it from Edmonton to Winnipeg？（　　） A.More than 1，300 kilometres. B.More than 1，500 kilometres. C.More than 2，300 kilometres. 3.How did Daiyu travel from Beijing to Moscow？（　　） A.By ship. B.By air. C.By train. 答案：1－3　CAC （二）听力填空 [Background：sound of train tracks and other passengers’ conversations.] Daiyu：Look there， Liu Qian！ What a beautiful lake！ Liu Qian：Oh， my goodness！ That must be Lake Louise！ It’s so beautiful！ 1.　Words fail me　. Anna：Yes， that’s Lake Louise. Daiyu：It’s pretty！ Anna：It’s even prettier in winter， after the lake freezes over.People 2.　like to go skating on the ice　. Liu Qian：Does all of Canada get so cold in winter？ Anna：A lot of it does. Daiyu：So then， Canada must have cool summers as well. Anna：That’s certainly true of many places.However， many areas of south Canada have a continental climate， with very hot summers and very cold winters， so some days it 3.　gets as hot as an oven　. Liu Oian：Is all of Canada full of mountains like here？ Anna：Oh， no.In fact， by the time we get to Edmonton， we’ll be in the Prairie.This is as flat as a pancake and 4.　stretches for as far as the eye can see－more than 1，300 kilometres－until we reach Winnipeg.After that， there are lakes and forests. Daiyu：What kind of place is Winnipeg？ Anna：It’s a small city almost in the dead centre of North America， from east to west. Liu Qian：What do you do to kill time there？ Anna：Oh， you name it ...skiing， hiking， camping.But also city things：movies or restaurants on the weekends， for example.So is this your first long train journey？ Daiyu：Oh， no.Last autumn， we travelled from Beijing to Moscow on the Trans-Siberian Railway through Mongolia. Anna：How interesting！ What was it like？ Liu Qian：Well， once you go north from Beijing， you 5.　pass through some low mountains　 and then enter the grasslands with its rolling hills. Anna：Do a lot of people live in that area？ Daiyu：Oh， not at all！ There are a few small towns along the way， but 6.　the land is pretty empty.Sometimes you might see a few horses or sheep.It’s beautiful. Anna：Wow， that sounds incredible！ 听懂英语习语 　　英语中存在着大量的习语。这些习语文字简洁，形象生动，有着丰富的文化内涵。适当掌握一些常见的英语习语，有助于进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 Part Ⅱ　Write about a rail journey across Canada 1.What’s the main idea of the text？（　　） A.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s journey to Toronto and Montreal. B.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s encounter with Lin Fei. C.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s stay in Montreal. D.The wonderful sights of Quebec. 2.What does the sentence “You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.” mean？（　　） A.You have to pay more if you stay longer. B.You’d better stay longer to explore the city. C.You needn’t take care of yourselves any longer. D.You ought to pay the money you owed him back. 3.What did Montreal impress the cousins most？（　　） A.Its transportation. B.Its French tradition. C.Its good music. D.Its multi-culture. 4.What is Jean-Philippe’s opinion about his city — Montreal？（　　） A.It is a city that is well worth visiting. B.It is the wealthiest city in Canada. C.It consists of many people coming from China. D.It is greatly influenced by English culture. 答案：1－4　ABDA 核心词汇集释 1.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实（或事情） 教材原句　Well， contrary to what many people believe， there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China， actually.嗯，事实上与许多人所认为的相反，中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。 【用法】 （1）contrary to　　相反的；相对立的 （2）to the contrary　　相反的；相反地 （作后置定语） on the contrary　　与此相反（作状语） 【佳句】　At first， I was a little worried that David might give it up.On the contrary， David showed his strong determination to join in the running.　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） 起初，我有点担心大卫可能会放弃。相反，大卫表现出参加赛跑的坚定决心。 【写美】　完成句子 ①与他们的预期不同，伯纳德和杰克在街上卖爆米花卖得并不顺利。 　Contrary to their expectations　， Bernard and Jack didn’t sell popcorn on the street smoothly. ②面对失败，你不应该灰心。相反，你应该分析你失败的原因。 Facing failure， you shouldn’t lose heart.　On the contrary　， you should analyze the reason for your failure. 2.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 教材原句　Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 【用法】 （1）astonished adj.　　　　　感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth　　因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth　　对做某事感到惊讶 （2）astonishing adj.　　令人惊讶的 （3）astonishment n.　　惊讶 in astonishment　　吃惊地 to one’s astonishment　　令某人吃惊的是 【佳句】　What astonished us/made us astonished was that David finally reached the finishing line regardless of his poor physical conditions. 使我们吃惊的是，大卫不顾他糟糕的身体状况，终于到达了终点线。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He arose， gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished 　to find　 （find） the cake not so bad.　（动作描写） ②I was told to attend the award presentation for the writing contest， my jaw dropping in 　astonishment　 （astonish）.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） ③　Astonished　 （astonish）， Peter sat on the square，tears welling up in his eyes suddenly. 【写美】　完成句子 ④听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。 　Hearing the astonishing news　， we all 　froze in astonishment　， as if rooted to the ground. 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：同位语（从句） 教材原句　After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。 【用法】 句中的the largest and wealthiest city in Canada是Toronto的同位语。同位语具体用法如下： （1）名词、代词、数词作同位语； （2）同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词（fact、 view、 idea、 belief、possibility、 thought等）后，用来说明所修饰词的内容。 【佳句】　I am Li Hua， a student from Yucai Middle School.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to receive the visiting foreign students. 我是李华，一名来自育才中学的学生。我写信申请成为一名接待来访外国学生的志愿者。 【写美】　完成句子 ①我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化，享受中国传统文化的美。 We hold the firm belief 　that visitors will know more about traditional Chinese culture　 and enjoy the beauty of it. ②我有与外国人打交道的丰富经验这一事实让我在众多应征者中脱颖而出。 The fact 　that I have rich experience in dealing with foreigners　 makes me stand out among numerous candidates. 2.句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 【用法】 句中see misty clouds rising为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 see sb/sth do　　　　　看到动作的全过程 see sb/sth doing　　看到动作正在进行 see sb/sth done　　看到某人/某物被…… 【品悟】　The moment I saw him lying helplessly in bed，I realized that I had to complete our project alone. 我一看到他无助地躺在病床上，就意识到我不得不独自完成我们的课题了。 【写美】　完成句子 ①令我们高兴的是，我们看到大卫朝着终点线前进，最终他成功了。 To our joy， we 　saw David heading for the final line　， and finally he made it.　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） ②无论你去哪里，看到人们沉迷于手机是很常见的。 Wherever you go， it’s not uncommon to 　see people addicted to mobile phones　. Step 1｜品教材课文 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： TORONTO AND MONTREAL 　　[1]After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. 　　[1]这是一个由so连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，after和before引导时间状语从句。 　　The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel， and old-fashioned cars rolling by.As they walked north from the harbour area， Li Daiyu said，“Lin Fei， one of my mother’s old schoolmates， lives here.I should phone her and see if she’s available for dinner.” 　　They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.[2]The cousins chatted with Lin Fei， who had moved to Canada many years earlier. 　　[2]who引导非限制性定语从句。 　　“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area， so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada！ Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.Therefore， we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them. 　　The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station， in contrast to Toronto， they heard people talking in French.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. 　　“We don’t leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“Let’s go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” 　　They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River， a young man sat down with them. 　　“Hello， my name is Jean-Philippe.I’m a photographer，” he said， “and I was wondering where you are from.” 　　The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada.When they told him they had only one day in Montreal， he said， “That’s too bad.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall， Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.Most of us speak both English and French， and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around， too.Here， we love good coffee， toast， and cheese.And good music， of course！” 　　That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city， Halifax.The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets， old brick buildings， and the red maple leaves of Montreal. Step 2｜析写作手法 学结构 　　本文为游记类文章，按照时间发展顺序记叙了李黛予和刘倩两姐妹在不同城市的所见所闻所感。全文大致可分为两部分，分别讲述了两姐妹在多伦多和蒙特利尔的所见所闻。 　　1.文章以 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL为题，讲述了两姐妹从多伦多到蒙特利尔这段旅途中的所见所闻。 　　2.文章以时间的推移和地点的转换为线索，用优美、流畅的语言描绘出一幅具有加拿大特色的多彩画卷，包括当地的自然美景、城市风貌、文化传统、艺术生活等，为学生接下来完成写作任务提供了重要的信息和鲜活的语言素材。 学语言 　　第一部分（第1～4段）：第一段中的kill、 went up、 looked across等不同动词的使用展现了她们不同的活动；形容词astonished以及 see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls的使用，表现了尼亚加拉大瀑布的壮观。 　　第二段中的rolling by生动形象地描绘出多伦多市的繁华忙碌。 　　第二部分（第5～10段）：第五段中的heard people talking in French以及 surprised to see等词汇的运用表现了她们在蒙特利尔听到法语并看到法语标示牌和广告时的惊奇。 　　第十段中的动词speeding直观地表现出了火车前往下一目的地的速度；dreamt happily表明这一天给她们留下了美好的印象。 参考译文 坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔 　　李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖畔。她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布，最终汇入大海。 　　两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后，她们向北行走。李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。” 　　黄昏时分，她们来到市中心唐人街的一家餐馆跟林菲见面吃饭。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。 　　“这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人！一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。所以，我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。 　　火车于当天深夜出发，次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。 两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。 　　“我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧，蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。” 　　整个下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里落座后，一个小伙子也在她们身边坐了下来。 　　“你们好，我叫让-菲利普，是一名摄影师，”他说道，“请问你们从哪里来？” 　　姑娘们告诉他，她们来自中国，并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道：“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然，还有动听的音乐！” 　　当晚，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，经过远方的东海岸，驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中，表姐妹俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。 Step 3｜背出彩佳句 一、夺人眼球开头句 Knowing that you are coming to China for a holiday， I’m writing to share an unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you. 知道你要来中国度假，我写信和你分享去年暑假期间我的一次难忘的旅行经历。 二、亮点出彩篇中句 1.Last week， my parents and I made a three-day tour of Beijing.上周，我和父母进行了为期三天的北京旅行。 2.Shortly after we arrived there， we went to the West Lake.The scenery there was so beautiful that it simply took our breath away.到达那里后不久，我们就去了西湖。那里的风景美得令人叹为观止。 3.After lunch， we went to the Sea World Theme Park， where we were impressed by a wide variety of amazing marine life. 午饭后，我们去了世界海洋主题公园，在那里，我们对各种各样神奇的海洋生物印象深刻。 4.After supper， we admired the fascinating night scenes of the West Lake by boat. 晚饭后，我们在游船上欣赏了西湖迷人的夜景。 三、韵味无穷结尾句 1.I’m looking forward to your reply at your convenience. 我期待着你方便时给我回复。 2.It has been a great trip， filling us with so many happy memories.这是一次很棒的旅行，给我们留下了很多美好的回忆。 　　假定你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一个中国旅游城市。请给他回一封邮件。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jim， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1.听说你计划在暑假期间去中国旅行，我很高兴能推荐一个你不能错过的城市。 Hearing that you’re planning a trip to China during the summer holiday， 　I’m very delighted to recommend a city that you can’t miss　. 2.成都位于中国西南部，是四川省的省会。 　Located in south-western China　， Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.（分词作状语） 3.成都历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，有许多著名的历史名胜。 　With its long history and rich culture　， Chengdu has many famous historic spots. 4.成都还以其独特美味的川菜而闻名。 Chengdu 　is also famous for its special and tasty Sichuan cuisine　. 5.这里的人们享受着舒适放松的生活方式，非常热情友好。 People here 　enjoy a comfortable and relaxed lifestyle　 and are very warm-hearted and friendly. 6.一封书信不足以涵盖成都的全部魅力与美丽之处。期待你的到来。 　A letter is too short to include all the charm and beauty of Chengdu.Looking forward to your coming. 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 用what’s more， more importantly等过渡词汇，把推荐城市及理由连接成段。 　　　Located in south-western China， Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.With its long history and rich culture， Chengdu has many famous historic spots.What’s more， Chengdu is also famous for its special and tasty Sichuan cuisine.More importantly， people here enjoy a comfortable and relaxed lifestyle and are very warm-hearted and friendly.　 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 Dear Jim， 　　　Long time no see.Hearing that you’re planning a trip to China during the summer holiday， I’m very delighted to recommend a city that you can’t miss.　 　　　Located in south-western China， Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.With its long history and rich culture， Chengdu has many famous historic spots.What’s more， Chengdu is also famous for its special and tasty Sichuan cuisine.More importantly， people here enjoy a comfortable and relaxed lifestyle and are very warm-hearted and friendly.　 　　　A letter is too short to include all the charm and beauty of Chengdu.Looking forward to your coming.　 Yours， Li Hua 词汇 动作描写 ①owe vt.欠（账、债、情等）；归因于，归功于 ②breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸 ③take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 ④arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起 环境描写 ①thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声 ②scenery n.风景；景色 ③frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 ④dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 ⑤freeze vi.& vt.（froze，frozen）结冰；（使）冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；一动不动的 freezing cold极冷的 ⑥mist n.薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 佳句 1.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.　（动作描写） 2.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.　（环境描写） 3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃.　（环境描写） 4.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.　（情感描写） 5.On seeing him， I thanked my teacher with misty eyes. 6.At the astonishing news， Mary froze with astonishment. 7.On the way to the farm， attractive scenery came into view， and you could imagine how thrilled we were. 情境导语：在黄昏时分，我们开始爬黄山，欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景，呼吸着新鲜的空气…… 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1.　On a misty summer morning　， we boarded a train 　bound for the spectacular Mount Huangshan　. 在一个雾气蒙蒙的夏天的早晨，我们登上了开往壮丽的黄山的火车。 2.The train thundered on and 　my heart bounded with excitement　. 火车轰隆隆地向前行驶，我的心激动地怦怦直跳。 3.　At dusk　，we set out to climb the mountain.We 　enjoyed the awesome scenery along the way　. 在黄昏时分，我们开始爬山，欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景。 4.The next morning 　the rising sun literally took our breath away　. 第二天早晨冉冉升起的太阳简直让我们叹为观止。 5.　What pleased us most was that　 we appreciated seas of clouds 　at the peak of the mountain　. 最使我们高兴的是我们在山顶欣赏到了云海。 6.Seeing the fairyland on Earth， we 　were frozen with astonishment　. 看着这人间仙境，我们惊呆了。 第二步：句式升级造亮点 7.把句3合并升级为动词-ing作状语 　At dusk， we set out to climb the mountain， enjoying the awesome scenery along the way.　 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 　　　On a misty summer morning， we boarded a train bound for the spectacular Mount Huangshan.The train thundered on and my heart bounded with excitement.At dusk，we set out to climb the mountain，enjoying the awesome scenery along the way.The next morning the rising sun literally took our breath away.What pleased us most was that we appreciated seas of clouds at the peak of the mountain.Seeing the fairyland on earth，we were frozen with astonishment.　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Having read local community’s 　advertisement　 （广告） for volunteers， I can’t wait to apply for the position. 2.We 　toasted　 （为……干杯） the success of the new company selling antiques last night. 3.A large quantity of trees on the 　shores　 （岸） of the lake were reflected in the clear water. 4.Anyhow　， knowing how to use the Internet is important. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.　Standing in the distance　 （站在远处）， they were astonished to see misty clouds 　rising from　 （从……升起） the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake. 2.　Chinese people have been coming here　 （不断有中国人来到这里） for more than a hundred years. 3.　They were surprised to see　 （他们惊奇地看到） that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. Ⅰ.品句填词 1.I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how to use English words and 　idioms　 （习语）. 2.Many people in the business world believe that a satisfied customer is the best 　advertisement　 （广告）. 3.We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north 　shore　 （岸）， listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 4.At 　dusk　 （黄昏）， the sunshine reflects on Hongze Lake， making it shine like a diamond. 5.He answered our questions in English but with a thick 　accent　 （口音）. 6.At the party yesterday， we 　toasted　 （为……干杯） the success of the new company. 7.Contrary　 to our prediction， the final examination turned out to be quite easy. 8.Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbours　 in China. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.In freezing cold winter， he still went swimming in the lake， which made us 　astonished　 （astonish）. 2.Quantities of pictures by the 　photographer　 （photograph） have won many awards all over the world. 3.After telling his touching tale， he paused， his eyes growing 　misty　 （mist）. 4.To our 　astonishment　 （astonish）， the boss will work on the project in association with another small firm. 5.What surprised me most was to see many senior citizens 　seated　 （seat） in the hall and 　waiting　 （wait） to listen to the lecture on health care. 6.　Owing　 （owe） to the shower，the baseball game was interrupted. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.Having said she wasn’t hungry， she then proceeded 　to order　 （order） a three-course meal. 2.On seeing the light 　in　 the distance， the lost tourists became excited and walked faster. 3.After I told her the news，she stared at me 　in　 astonishment. 4.Bernard owed 　it　 to the kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family. 5.We saw many cultural treasures 　shown　 （show） in Xizang Museum. 6.Frankly speaking， she actually 　owed a sincere apology to that gentleman　 （欠那位先生一个真诚的道歉）. 7.I’m writing to invite you to visit Green Village， 　a beautiful village in this area　 （这个地区一个美丽的村庄）. 8.　On the contrary　 （相反）， smart phones not only take up our valuable time， but also do great harm to our health. Ⅳ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 1.The specialist accented the major problems we are facing today in his report. 　vt.强调　 2.Her profound professional performance and good behavior made her the toast of the art festival. 　n.广受赞誉的人，有口皆碑的人　 3.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. 　adj.模糊的　 4.To our astonishment， he was frozen out of discussions about the project. 　vt.排除在外　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·宜春高二上检测）Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada， Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life.But it wasn’t through desperation that her circumstances changed： “I didn’t get fed up and storm off， nothing like that； it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.” 　　Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree.However， the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up， and as a keen touring cyclist， Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility： “The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list.It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything， so I should.” 　　Fahey rode across Africa， a 7，500-mile trip that took four months.The whole experience had a life-changing impact.Fahey said： “Bicycles provide a literal freedom.You don’t allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions.But when you’re out on the bike and there’s nothing else， you’re really free to experience what life is.” 　　Post-degree， Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP （United Nations Development Programme） in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities. 　　It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment.“It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems to be inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company. 　　In 2013， Apidura was born， producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike， race across continents and carry all they need to do so.It’s now a successful global brand， but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。 1.Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada？（　　） A.She was bored with the job. B.She was disappointed with life. C.She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. D.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想体验新事物，即她想给生活增加新的内容。 2.Which can best describe Fahey’s ride experience in Africa？（　　） A.Demanding.　　　　　 B.Liberating. C.Eventful.　　 D.Dangerous. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中Fahey说的话可知，自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。由此可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。 3.Why did Fahey launch Apidura？（　　） A.To encourage bicycle traveling. B.To make her investment profitable. C.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D.To increase the pleasure of riding bikes. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储物品的解决方案。由此可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。 4.What is the passage mainly about？（　　） A.A tough path to fame. B.An adventure across Africa. C.The benefits of green traveling. D.The story behind the birth of Apidura. 解析：D　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，骑自行车在非洲旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。 B 　　（2025·亳州高二上期末）It is commonly believed that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life.But too much of a good thing can potentially be harmful.So how does one practice proper positivity in order to have a healthy mindset？ 　　According to the journal New Scientist， being positive to an extreme extent can be bad for you.Constantly forcing positivity， especially during challenging and difficult times， can result in the suppression （抑制） of your emotions.Not being afraid of your emotions is healing， which can bring you peace.Forcing certain feelings， even positive ones， takes away the chances of experiencing and being honest about what your feelings really are. 　　Negative （消极的） thoughts and emotions are real.They are part of the human experience and we should acknowledge and explore them rather than neglect them.It’s OK to not be OK.Not being OK is part of life sometimes， and facing it with courage can open the door to recovery. 　　Of course， allowing yourself to be overcome by negativity and not being positive at all is not the way to go either.Balance is the key here.Although that is easier said than done， it all originates from honesty.You can get there.So， it is OK to feel both your negative feelings and the positive ones.They are there for a reason， either to warn you of something， guide you towards something， or inform you of something.You don’t have to run away from them or hide from them. 　　All you need to do is be honest.Be yourself and be authentic.Allow yourself to feel the feeling， the good， the bad and the ugly.Positivity can be a great thing.But remember to use it in moderation and not as a way to suppress how you are actually feeling. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈及生活中需要平衡心态，不能过度积极或消极。 5.Why is New Scientist mentioned？（　　） A.To present a common belief. B.To introduce a new theory. C.To support an argument. D.To explain a concept. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第一句可知，一定程度的积极态度有好处，但是过度积极可能带来负面影响。因此推断，提到《新科学家》杂志是为了支持论点。 6.What does the underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Justify.　　 B.Delay. C.Analyze.　　 D.Ignore. 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据rather than可知，neglect与acknowledge and explore是反义关系。结合前后文可推断此处表示消极的想法和情绪是真实存在的，是人类经历的一部分，我们应该承认并探究它们，感觉不好也没关系，因此我们不应该忽视消极的想法和情绪。 7.What’s the author’s attitude towards suppressing one’s negative emotions？（　　） A.Mixed.　　 B.Opposed. C.Supportive.　　 D.Unclear. 解析：B　观点态度题。根据第二段第二句和第四段第一句以及最后一段的第一句可知，作者既说不要被消极情绪完全占据，但也强调要接受负面情绪。由此推知，作者对压抑消极情绪持反对的态度。 8.What message does the author intend to deliver？（　　） A.Mental health really counts. B.Negative emotions are of great harm. C.Positivity and negativity interact with each other. D.Maintaining a balance between positivity and negativity is necessary. 解析：D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后两段可知，作者想要通过文章传达的信息是，维持积极情绪和消极情绪之间的平衡是必要的。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　People enjoy camping for many different reasons.It’s an amazing way to stick with family and friends.9.（　　） If you and your family want to try camping， here are some suggestions for a start. 　　10.（　　） 　　If you’ve never camped before， you could kick off by camping in your backyard or a nearby area.You’ll get the experience of sleeping outdoors in a tent under the stars， but it won’t require as much time or equipment.Many county and state parks allow people to camp overnight on their grounds.11.（　　） If you’d like to venture farther from home， websites such as reserveamerica.com， koa.com， and campjellystone.com offer many options. 　　Get the devices you need. 　　The most important device you’ll need is merely a tent.You could purchase one from an outdoor store， but you could also borrow one.You had better practice setting up your tent at home in advance so that you won’t worry about how to put up a tent successfully.You’ll also need a sleeping bag and a pillow，a flashlight， food，and cooking equipment.In addition， you should remember to pack clothing for warm days and cool nights， a rain jacket， and sturdy （结实的） shoes.12.（　　） 　　Plan your food. 　　Making a meal plan ahead of time can help you make sure you pack everything you need.Actually， simple meals don’t require a lot of ingredients.13.（　　） You could pack peanut butter， jelly， and bread to make sandwiches for lunch.For dinner， you could grill hot dogs over a campfire.Canned or premade side dishes， such as baked beans or a pasta salad， can round out meals.It would be better if you pack your food in coolers，and follow all rules at your campsite for storing food. A.Locate a campsite. B.Clean up your backyard. C.Don’t forget a first-aid kit，too. D.It’s also an affordable option of taking a vacation. E.For example，you could use a camping stove to cook eggs for breakfast. F.You are expected to contact the park office beforehand to find an appropriate place. G.You may as well wander around the parks and find a proper place to cook your food. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了一些露营前有效的准备工作。 9.D　根据上文可知，设空处应提及人们喜欢露营的其他原因。D项（它也是一个人们能负担得起的度假选择）衔接上文，符合语境。 10.A　本段在介绍如何选择露营的场地，且设空处是第二段的小标题，应概括全段。A项（选好露营的地点）总领全段。 11.F　根据空前一句可知，设空处应围绕公园这一话题进行进一步说明。F项（你需要事先与公园办公室联系，以便找到合适的地方）与上文衔接紧密，且F项中的the park office呼应上文中的Many county and state parks。 12.C　根据本段小标题可知，本段在讨论露营需要携带的设备，再根据空前一句可知，此处在罗列需要带的东西，C项（也不要忘记一个急救箱）承接上文，进一步讲述要准备的东西。 13.E　根据上文可知，空处应举例说明不需要很多原材料的简单餐食。E项（例如，你可以用一个野营炉煮鸡蛋作为早餐）承接上文，且E项中的for breakfast呼应下文中的for lunch和For dinner。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·宁波九校高二上期末）Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism （自闭症） has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a（n） 　14　 eye for capturing the world around him through his camera.Diagnosed with autism at the age of 3， Morgan has had a hard time 　15　 with others. 　　　16　 these difficulties， he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that 　17　 others.Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature， particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants， leading him to 　18　 the art of nature photography. 　　Not 　19　 with merely capturing pictures， Morgan has even established his own photography business， becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop.　20　， he donates ten percent of his 　21　 to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. 　　However， his motivation for photography 　22　 financial gain， as he simply wants to share the beauty he 　23　 with others.His work has gained 　24　， with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for 　25　 in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 　　His parents teared up as they told what his photography means.Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace （可取之处） because it gets people to look 　26　 his issues.“He’s going to make his 　27　 ，” his mother said. 　　Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our 　28　 and what we want to do.In other words， don’t be afraid to see things differently. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的10岁男孩摩根在摄影方面展现出非凡天赋，他通过摄影克服交流困难，不仅在摄影事业上取得成功，还通过捐赠收益支持其他自闭症艺术家。 14.A.elegant　　　　　　　B.typical C.unique　　 D.optimistic 解析：C　根据he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details可知，摩根有着独特的视角，能够注意到细节。 15.A.fighting　　 B.interacting C.agreeing　　 D.competing 解析：B　根据Diagnosed with autism at the age of 3可知，摩根患有自闭症，因此与他人互动有困难。 16.A.Without　　 B.For C.From　　 D.Despite 解析：D　根据he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details可知，摩根虽然有困难，但仍然表现出非凡的才能。此处表示“尽管”应用despite。 17.A.escape　　 B.hit C.touch　　 D.depress 解析：A　根据exceptional talent for noticing details可知，摩根具备注意细节的超凡能力，可推理出此处说的是别人注意不到的细节。 18.A.admire　　 B.explore C.transform　　 D.promote 解析：B　根据the art of nature photography可知，下文说的是自然摄影的艺术，可推理出此处说的是摩根开始探索自然摄影的艺术。 19.A.amused　　 B.familiar C.content　　 D.bored 解析：C　根据Morgan has even established his own photography business可知，摩根甚至成立了自己的摄影公司，可推理出摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，还成立了自己的摄影公司。 20.A.Remarkably　　 B.Undoubtedly C.Accidentally　　 D.Dramatically 解析：A　根据he donates ten percent of his ...to support autistic artists可知，摩根将自己的收益捐赠出去，这一行为是值得注意的。 21.A.salaries　　 B.profits C.budgets　　 D.expenses 解析：B　根据上文可知，摩根成立了自己的摄影公司。由此可推出，捐赠的是摄影公司的收益。 22.A.results in　　 B.arises from C.goes beyond　　 D.consists of 解析：C　根据as he simply wants to share the beauty可知，下文说的是他只是想与他人分享美，可推理出摩根对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益。go beyond符合语境。 23.A.recalls　　 B.imagines C.engages　　 D.encounters 解析：D　根据上文Morgan has even established his own photography business以及he simply wants to share the beauty可知，摩根成立了自己的摄影公司。由此可推出，他想要分享他所遇到的美。 24.A.recognition　　 B.expectation C.strength　　 D.assessment 解析：A　根据with one of his photos picked by National Geographic可知，下文说的是他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中。由此可推出，他的作品获得了认可。 25.A.examination　　 B.display C.investigation　　 D.exposure 解析：B　根据his photos picked by National Geographic可知，他的照片被《国家地理》选中并展出。 26.A.for　　 B.up C.into　　 D.past 解析：D　根据his issues可知，摩根的摄影让人们不再关注他身体上的问题。look past表示“超越，忽略”。 27.A.decision　　 B.living C.way　　 D.fortune 解析：C　根据Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace可知，摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处。由此可推出，摩根通过摄影走出了自己的道路。 28.A.principle　　 B.intelligence C.ambition　　 D.limits 解析：D　根据try new things and explore our ...and what we want to do可知，摩根建议我们尝试新事物以及想做的事。由此可推出，摩根建议我们探索自己的极限。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $