U3 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心语言知识，系统梳理核心单词拼写（如chef, minimum）、拓展词汇变形（如elegant→elegance）、重点短语运用（如prior to, consist of）及经典句式（形容词作状语、倍数表达法），构建从基础词汇到句式运用的递进式学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，阅读材料通过中英饮食文化对比（如父亲对中国食物的惊讶、臭豆腐的描写）提升跨文化理解，写作素材提供动词-ing作状语等实用句型助力表达。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生巩固词汇、短语及句式，查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升 一、核心单词写对 1.　chef　 n.厨师；主厨 2.　stuff　 vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品 3.　slice　 n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把……切成薄片 4.　minimum　 n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的 5.　brand　 n.品牌 6.　dessert　 n.（饭后）甜点 7.　cafeteria　 n.自助餐厅；自助食堂 8.　madam　 n.夫人；女士 9.　regardless　 adv.不顾；不加理会 10.　category　 n.类别；种类 11.　fibre　 n.纤维；纤维制品 12.　quantity　 n.数量；数额 13.　dairy　 adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 14.　chew　 vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I hope you could share your volunteer experience with me， which will help me become 　somewhat　 （稍微） familiar with this kind of work.（求助信） 2.One of the joys of traveling abroad is the exposure to different types of 　cuisines　 （菜肴）. 3.To get enough energy from lunch，you’d better take some home cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school 　canteen　 （餐厅）. 4.When she finished painting， she stepped back to admire the 　overall　 （综合的） effect. 5.The fact is that you will not gain admission to your 　ideal　 （理想的） university unless you study hard. 6.As we know， self-confidence and hard work are 　fundamental　 （根本的） to success. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　elegant　 adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→　elegantly　 adv.优美地→　elegance　 n.高雅 2.　vegetarian　 n.素食者→　vegetable　 n.蔬菜 3.　stable　 adj.稳定的；稳重的→　stably　 adv.稳定地→　stability　 n.稳定 4.　moderation　 n.适度；合理→　moderate　 adj.温和的；适度的；中等的 5.　modest　 adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→　modesty　 n.谦虚；朴实；端庄 6.　trick　 n.诀窍；计谋；把戏→　tricky　 adj.棘手的；难对付的 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Success 　consists　 in the ability to make 　consistent　 efforts through failures.（consist） 2.He is good at all the subjects 　except　 Chinese and he has an 　exceptional　 talent for maths.（except） 3.①We are working in 　association　 （associate） with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. ②In western countries， the number “thirteen”is usually 　associated　 （associate） with bad luck. 4.When it comes to 　consumption　， 　consumers　 in the developed countries 　consume　 the most energy in the world.（consume） 三、重点短语用准 1.　prior to　　　　　　　　　　　在……之前的 2.　consist of　　　由……组成（或构成） 3.　slice ...off　　　切下 4.　regardless of　　　不管；不顾 5.　junk food　　　垃圾食品 6.　at a minimum　　　至少 7.　lose one’s temper　　　发脾气 8.　rather than　　　而不是 9.　tend to　　　倾向于 10.　cut down on　　　减少 11.　start with　　　以……开始 12.　suit one’s tastes　 　　适合某人的口味 13.　go hand in hand　 　　密切相关；齐头并进 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.　Prior to　 coming to China，I didn’t know much about Chinese cuisine. 2.We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease 　go hand in hand　. 3.Maintaining a healthy weight and 　cutting down on　 smoking and drinking are far better ways to keep off the disease. 4.　Regardless of　 all the difficulties， I will try to perform to the best of my ability in the competition. 5.Life mainly 　consists of　 happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语 教材原句：Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 2.句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：And in America， people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地用双臂抱着肩膀。 　Afraid of not finding the way to the farm　，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. 2.这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在我们的新学校比十年前大了三倍。 The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school 　is three times larger than what it was　 ten years ago. 　　Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother， I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks！ 　　Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan， and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks to this， Dad has come to love hot pot！ But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today， he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. 　　But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week， I went to the butcher’s and asked， “Do you have pigs’ ears？” “No，” the butcher said， pulling at his own ears， “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. 　　Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon， eggs， beans， sausages and toast with butter — Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen！ He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables， but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies， according to traditional Chinese medicine. 　　I’ll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food， and I did！ I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food， I came across stinky tofu， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to，” Mum said， but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 　（选自外研版必修第二册） 【写作素材】 1.动词-ing形式作状语 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother， I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！ 在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，从能拿刀叉还有筷子开始，我就一直享受这两国的食物！ 2.惊讶情感描写 ①He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. 他曾跟我说，他第一次去中国拜访我母亲的父母时，在他们家的餐桌上看到的东西让他感到很惊讶。 ② He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. 当他看到中国人几乎会把动物的全身各部位都吃掉时，他甚至对他们的婚礼感到震惊不已。 3.比喻修饰 But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food， I came across stinky tofu， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 但就在我以为自己能够应付各种中式美食的时候，我却碰上了臭豆腐——一种难闻至极、颜色灰暗、模样丑陋且闻起来像烧焦运动鞋一样的东西。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $