U2 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式构建学习支架，从单词拼写、词形转换到短语运用、句式仿写，逐步过渡到阅读文本分析与写作素材积累，形成从基础巩固到综合应用的知识脉络。 资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇变式训练、句式仿写提升语言表达，阅读文本选取多国青年成年感悟渗透文化意识，写作素材提供从句及比喻修辞实例助力思维品质提升。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用能力。

单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升 一、核心单词写对 1.　complex　 adj.复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的 2.　recall　 vt.& vi.记起；回想起 3.　cite　 vt.引用；引述 4.　setting　 n.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景 5.　dramatic　 adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的 6.　expense　 n.费用；花费；开销 7.　deny　 vt.否认；否定；拒绝 8.　outlook　 n.前景；可能性；观点 9.　belt　 n.腰带；地带 10.　initiative　 n.倡议；新方案 11.　sincerely　 adv.真诚地；诚实地 12.　budget　 n.预算 13.　logical　 adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 14.　outcome　 n.结果；效果 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.This novel gives me some 　insights　 （洞察力） into American society and daily life. 2.Being an ambitious， optimistic and 　mature　 （成熟的） student， I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone. 3.In order to solve the issue， you can look at it from many different 　angles　 （角度）. 4.Only if he 　grasps　 （抓紧） every chance to practice English can he improve his competence. 5.Any passenger who has booked plane ticket must confirm it three days before the 　departure　 （离开） date. 6.With China’s economy booming　， Chinese people are leading a better and better life. 7.The demand that the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable　. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　adaptation　 n.适应；改编本→　adapt　 vt.适应；改编 2.　comfort　 n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→　comfortable　 adj.舒服的→　comfortably　 adv.舒服地 3.　presentation　 n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出→　present　 v.提交；颁发；显示 n.礼物 adj.当前的；在场的 4.　engage　 vi.参加；参与（活动） vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）→　engaged　 adj.忙于；使用中的；已订婚的→　engagement　 n.订婚；约会 5.　homesickness　 n.思乡病；乡愁→　homesick　 adj.想家的；思乡的 6.　motivate　 vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→　motivated　 adj.积极的；主动的→　motivation　 n.动力；积极性；动机 7.　advisor　 n.顾问→　advise　 vt.& vi.建议；劝告→　advice　 n.建议；忠告 8.　applicant　 n.申请人→　apply　 vt.& vi.申请 vt.应用；涂；敷→　application　 n.申请；应用；申请书；涂抹；敷用 9.　strengthen　 vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→　strength　 n.体力；力气；力量；强度 10.　competence　 n.能力；胜任；本领→　competent　 adj.有能力的；称职的 11.　cooperate　 vi.合作；协作；配合→　cooperation　 n.合作；配合 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Besides， finishing the hard race will help us obtain self-confidence and 　motivation　 （motivate），which are essential qualities for our future success. 2.I didn’t want to get 　involved　 （involve） in the quarrel that broke out between them. 3.Our headteacher suggests 　participating　 in more after-class activities， because more 　participation　 is beneficial to our development.（participate） 4.The young man with great 　ambition　 had an 　ambitious　 plan to build a school in the poor village.（ambition） 5.　Depressed　 and sad， I couldn’t help crying and nothing could ease my 　depression　.（depress） 6.Being 　exposed　 to sunlight for too long will do harm to our skin， so we should decrease the direct 　exposure　 to sunlight.（expose） 7.　Surrounded　 by my family and friends， I find it easy to adapt to the new 　surroundings　.（surround） 8.She has the 　qualification（s）　 for teaching English and I think she is 　qualified　 for the position.（qualify） 9.As was 　expected　， all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ 　expectations　.（expect） 三、重点短语用准 1.　participate in　　　　　 　参加；参与 2.　speak up　　　大声点说； 明确表态 3.　feel at home　　　舒服自在；不拘束 4.　engage in　　　（使）从事；参与 5.　get involved in　　　参与； 卷入；与……有关联 6.　culture shock　　　文化冲击 7.　comfort zone　　　舒适区；舒适范围 8.　cost an arm and a leg　　　（使）花一大笔钱 9.　side with　　　支持；站在……的一边 10.　as far as I know　　　据我所知 11.　as far as I am concerned　　　就我而言；依我看来 12.　in summary　　　总的来说；总之 13.　generally speaking　　　一般来说 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.We should improve our ability to 　engage in　 international communication so as to tell Chinese stories well and make the voice of China heard. 2.Sincerely thank you for the courage to 　speak up　， and you taught me things I was not aware of. 3.Unexpectedly， he 　sided with　 me and with his support， I was more confident to accomplish my ambition. 4.Initially， I wasn’t used to the foreign life and I didn’t 　feel at home　. 5.Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your 　comfort zone　. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：It is/was the first time that ...这是第一次…… 教材原句：It was the first time that she had left China. 2.句型公式：the first time （that）引导时间状语从句 教材原句：The first time that she had to write an essay， her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas， but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！ 3.句型公式：部分否定 教材原句：That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. 4.句型公式：动词-ing短语作主语 教材原句：Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money. 5.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：As China has boomed， the educational environment has improved significantly， with many great universities now available. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.那是我第一次参加交换生项目， 那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。 　It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program　，which not only broadened my view， but also strengthened my confidence. 2.第一次面对突如其来的阵雨，我们不知道如何找到回家的路。 　The first time we were faced with an unexpected shower　，we didn’t know how to find the way to our home. 3.使我沮丧的是并非我的所有同学都支持我。 What makes me depressed is 　that not all of my classmates side with me/all of my classmates don’t side with me　. 4.沉迷于手机导致青少年在校表现不佳，因而造成父母的担忧。 　Being addicted to smartphones　 leads to teenagers’ poor performance at school，thus causing parents’ worries. 5.他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到自豪。 　With a broad smile spreading on his face　， he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. The Age of Majority 　　In most countries， turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.But what does reaching this milestone， the age of majority， really mean？ Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways？ What new responsibilities will this freedom bring？ Here， three young people tell us what turning 18 means， or meant， to them. 　　Bethany　16， Victoria， Australia 　　I can’t wait to be 18.One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school， I won’t be voting in the next general election.Why？ Because I still won’t be old enough.Surely， if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes， you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them！ I’ve also been taking driving lessons， and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.As an ambulance driver， she’s seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 　　Lin Ning　19， Shanghai， China 　　I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly different， as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.But it wasn’t like that.When I woke up the next day， there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.In fact， the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be， I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example， I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me.Of course I asked my parents for their approval first.Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course， I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point， but I currently don’t have a steady income， so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have！ 　　Morgan　20， Florida， the US 　　People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives， and that we should become more independent.I used to believe this， but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18， but how wrong I was！ My librarian’s salary means that I’ll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive， I find it hard to save any money.I’ll be starting a new job next month， however， so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment， but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment， and I do like my mom’s cooking.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. （选自外研版选择性必修第二册） 【写作素材】 1.表语从句 One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school，I won’t be voting in the next general election. 一个原因是，尽管我离开学校后一直在工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。 2.并列宾语从句 People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives，and that we should become more independent. 人们说18岁标志着我们人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更加独立。 3.比喻修饰 I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我期待着能立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的门，进入了一个全新的成人世界。 4.主旨升华 I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. 我认为某些责任更多地取决于态度而非年龄。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $