Unit 1 Past and present（语法填空专练）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 语法填空专练 话题：人与社会—发展 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Millie, How are you? We 1 (not see) each other since last week. My parents and I have been 2 Hong Kong for two days. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. We got to the park 3 underground. First, we had fun on Space Mountain — an indoor roller coaster in the dark. Next, we 4 (hurry) to a restaurant 5 (have) a quick meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon 6 (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. Everybody got 7 (excite) when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. I ran after 8 (they) and couldn’t stop 9 (take) photos. Then, we watched a 4D film, did some shopping and watched the fireworks. I know you’ve 10 (go) to Hainan. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there! 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek AI—The Smart Helper DeepSeek AI is a very powerful artificial intelligence tool (人工智能工具) created by a Chinese company 1 (call) DeepSeek. It 2 (be) available to the public since December 2023. Many people find it even more useful 3 some older AI models for answering questions and 4 (solve) problems. The AI is trained on a huge amount of text and coded (编码) by 5 (it) developers. This training helps it understand language very well. For example, if you ask it 6 question about history, science and other fields, it can often give you clear 7 (answer). DeepSeek’s aim is to make a helpful and safe assistant 8 everyone. It is considered as an 9 (importance) development in the field of AI. More knowledge can 10 (provide) for students to learn a lot about the world. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mark, I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice 2 how to travel around Nanjing. The 3 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 4 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 5 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s 6 good idea to hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there 7 a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 8 (hour). You can also go there by coach, but it will take 9 (much) time. In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 10 (run) around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨）connecting the airport and the downtown. Yours, Jack 04 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s progress. 1 October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really 2 (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. Many people died because of 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 4 (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. 5 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was 6 important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 7 (good). More people begin to have a happy life 8 the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also 9 (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education. I think it is important 10 (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day)work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very different 1 today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It 2 (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have 3 (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive. In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive 4 (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much 5 (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of the technology already exists, 6 it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They will store energy under 7 road and some cars will be able to use it. However, you 8 (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive. Driving will be nice in the 9 (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be 10 (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 提升篇 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangzhou — A City of Innovation and Change Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in 1 (south) China, has changed dramatically over the past few decades. The city used to have old and 2 (crowd) streets, but now it boasts a modern and highly 3 (convenience) transportation system. The 4 (develop) of 5 （it） subway network is a key example of this change. Guangzhou was 6 pioneer in adopting high-tech solutions for public transport. Recently, the city has introduced more electric buses and 7 （share） bikes, which helps reduce traffic problems. These make life easier for 8 (citizen) and tourists alike. 9 transport, Guangzhou is also at the heart of China’s tech industry. Many IT giants have their headquarters here, creating 10 (wealth) of job opportunities. People from all over the world come to work, study, and even fall in love with this dynamic city. 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Green way and the Village Many cities in China are building green ways to offer the 1 (public) more space for walking and cycling. In one 2 (south) village, a new green way has 3 （complete） changed life there. The village 4 (use) to have narrow and 5 (mud) roads. 6 (recent), the local government built a wide and clean green way. Now, villagers can ride electric bikes conveniently. This change has brought 7 (tourism) to the area. Some villagers have opened small guest house to make a living. They are very 8 (hope) about the future. “In my 9 (opinion), the green way is not just a road; it’s a road to a better life,” said one 10 (village). 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen — From Fishing Town to Tech Giant Shenzhen is a world-famous city 1 its 2 (create) and high-tech 3 (industry). It 4 (use) to be a small fishing town. 5 , since the reform and opening-up, it has grown 6 an amazing speed. The city is now home to many tech 7 (giant) and is considered a pioneer in digital 8 (innovate). It attracts excellent talents from all over the world. The key 9 its success? Never stopping working and always 10 (look) to the future.Its streets are filled with energy, and its people are known for their hard work and forward-thinking spirit. So, just keep going and never give up. Only by this can we make a significant change and develop in a steady pace. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power of Public Transport In the past, 1 (take) the subway was not very common in many cities. The buses were often old, 2 (slow), and extremely 3 (crowd). However, with technological 4 (innovate), this has changed completely. Many cities have introduced high-speed trains and 5 (electricity) buses. These are not only fast 6 very convenient for the public. Good public transport is now at the heart of a 7 (city) development. It connects communities, supports economic growth, and encourages people to use cars less. A 8 (report) recently wrote an article about 9 these changes are helping citizens save time and money, and 10 (make) cities greener places to live. In the future, more eco-friendly and intelligent transport systems are expected to continue transforming urban life across the world.  Some cities also offer smart apps for checking schedules and paying fares, which improves the passenger experience. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 语法填空专练 话题：人与社会—发展 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Millie, How are you? We 1 (not see) each other since last week. My parents and I have been 2 Hong Kong for two days. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. We got to the park 3 underground. First, we had fun on Space Mountain — an indoor roller coaster in the dark. Next, we 4 (hurry) to a restaurant 5 (have) a quick meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon 6 (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. Everybody got 7 (excite) when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. I ran after 8 (they) and couldn’t stop 9 (take) photos. Then, we watched a 4D film, did some shopping and watched the fireworks. I know you’ve 10 (go) to Hainan. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there! 【答案】1．haven’t seen 2．in 3．by 4．hurried 5．to have 6．characters 7．excited 8．them 9．taking 10．gone 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在香港迪士尼乐园游玩的经历，以及对去了海南的米莉的问候。 1．句意：自从上周以来我们就没见过彼此了。根据“since last week”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“We”是复数，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t，see的过去分词是seen，故填haven’t seen。 2．句意：我和我的父母已经在香港待了两天了。“in + 地点”表示“在……（大地点）”，Hong Kong是大地点，故填in。 3．句意：我们乘地铁到达公园。“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐……交通工具”，“by underground”意为“乘地铁”，故填by。 4．句意：接下来，我们匆忙去了一家餐厅快速吃了顿饭。文章整体是一般过去时，此处用hurry的过去式hurried，故填hurried。 5．句意：接下来，我们匆忙去了一家餐厅快速吃了顿饭。此处用动词不定式“to have”作目的状语，故填to have。 6．句意：在路上，我们遇到了一些迪士尼卡通人物，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。“some”后接可数名词复数，character的复数是characters，故填characters。 7．句意：下午晚些时候，当迪士尼人物游行开始时，每个人都变得很兴奋。“get + 形容词”表示“变得……”，修饰人用excited，故填excited。 8．句意：我追着他们，不停地拍照。此处作介词“after”的宾语，用they的宾格them，故填them。 9．句意：我追着他们，不停地拍照。“couldn’t stop doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事；不停地做某事”，故填taking。 10．句意：我知道你已经去海南了。““have gone to”表示“去了（未回来）”，故填gone。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek AI—The Smart Helper DeepSeek AI is a very powerful artificial intelligence tool (人工智能工具) created by a Chinese company 1 (call) DeepSeek. It 2 (be) available to the public since December 2023. Many people find it even more useful 3 some older AI models for answering questions and 4 (solve) problems. The AI is trained on a huge amount of text and coded (编码) by 5 (it) developers. This training helps it understand language very well. For example, if you ask it 6 question about history, science and other fields, it can often give you clear 7 (answer). DeepSeek’s aim is to make a helpful and safe assistant 8 everyone. It is considered as an 9 (importance) development in the field of AI. More knowledge can 10 (provide) for students to learn a lot about the world. 【答案】1．called 2．has been 3．than 4．solving 5．its 6．a 7．answers 8．for 9．important 10．be provided 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能工具DeepSeek AI，包括其创建公司、推出时间、功能、训练情况及目标等相关内容。 1．句意：DeepSeek AI是由一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司创建的非常强大的人工智能工具。company和call是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。 2．句意：自2023年12月以来，它已向公众开放。根据“since December 2023”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语It是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。 3．句意：许多人发现它比一些旧的人工智能模型在回答问题和解决问题方面更有用。根据“more useful”可知，是比较级，应用than连接比较对象，故填than。 4．句意：许多人发现它比一些旧的人工智能模型在回答问题和解决问题方面更有用。and连接并列成分，与answering并列，solve应用动名词solving，故填solving。 5．句意：该人工智能在大量文本上进行训练，并由其开发者进行编码。修饰名词developers应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 6．句意：例如，如果你问它一个关于历史、科学和其他领域的问题，它通常可以给你清晰的答案。question是可数名词单数，表泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：例如，如果你问它一个关于历史、科学和其他领域的问题，它通常可以给你清晰的答案。answer是可数名词，这里不止一个答案，应用复数answers，故填answers。 8．句意：DeepSeek的目标是为每个人打造一个有帮助且安全的助手。“for + 人”表示 “为了……”，符合语境，故填for。 9．句意：它被认为是人工智能领域的一项重要发展。修饰名词development应用形容词important，意为“重要的”，故填important。 10．句意：可以为学生提供更多知识，让他们更多地了解世界。knowledge和provide是被动关系，情态动词can后用be provided，故填be provided。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mark, I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice 2 how to travel around Nanjing. The 3 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 4 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 5 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s 6 good idea to hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there 7 a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 8 (hour). You can also go there by coach, but it will take 9 (much) time. In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 10 (run) around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨）connecting the airport and the downtown. Yours, Jack 【答案】1．travelling 2．on/about 3．fastest 4．has been 25．will stay 6．a 7．on 8．hours 9．more 10．running 【导语】本文是杰克写给马克的一封信。因为马克假期要来南京，所以杰克向马克介绍如何游玩南京。包括到南京的交通工具选择，旅游需要注意的事项等。 1．句意：你说你想了解一下在南京旅行的情况。about是介词，介词后面接动名词。故填travelling。 2．句意：对了，这里有一些关于如何在南京周围旅行的建议。advice on/about意为“某方面的忠告、建议”，介词on和about意为“关于”。故填on/about。 3．句意：当然，来南京最快的方式是坐飞机。根据下文提到地铁、火车等交通工具可知，飞机是最快的交通方式，所以用fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。 4．句意：自从2005年，南京的地铁已经投入使用。根据时间状语“since 2005”可知，时态是现在完成时。现在完成时结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“The underground”是单数，所以助动词用has。be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 5．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久，对什么地方感兴趣。结合全文根据第一句“I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday.”可知，马克要来南京，所以是要在南京待一段时间，时态要用一般将来时。故填will stay。 6．句意：租一辆出租车是个好主意。根据空后短语“good idea好主意”可知，此处是指一个好主意，所以用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：你可以坐火车去那里。根据句意可知，本句要表达“乘火车”，空格后有不定冠词a，所以用短语on a train。故填on。 8．句意：从南京到上海不到两个小时。空格前面有基数词two，故接可数名词复数hours。故填hours。 9．句意：你也可以坐长途汽车去，但要花更多的时间。根据上文“You can go there…a train.”可知，上文提到的交通工具是火车。把长途汽车和火车相比，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。 10．句意：在香港，有一些双层车在城市里行驶，但是你在南京几乎看不到它们。根据句意可知，本句包含句型：There be sth. doing sth.，意为“有某物正在做某事”。run的ing形式为running。故填running。 04 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s progress. 1 October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really 2 (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. Many people died because of 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 4 (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. 5 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was 6 important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 7 (good). More people begin to have a happy life 8 the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also 9 (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education. I think it is important 10 (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 【答案】1．On 2．amazing 3．hunger 4．their 5．However 6．an 7．better 8．because 9．pays 10．to remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来的变化。 1．句意：2019年10月1日，中国在天安门广场举行了最盛大的阅兵仪式。根据“October 1st, 2019”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 2．句意：这是令人震惊的。主语it代指”阅兵仪式”，因此用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作表语。故填amazing。 3．句意：在过去，很多人死于饥饿和战争。because of后跟名词，hunger“饥饿”，不可数名词。故填hunger。 4．句意：孩子们不能拥有自己的房间，年纪较小的孩子很少有新衣服。根据“own rooms”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。 5．句意：然而，1978年，中国实行改革开放政策。根据上下文可知，此处是表转折关系，且空后由逗号，用however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：这是中国人的重要转折点。根据“turning point”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：现在人们的生活更好了。根据“much”可知，用比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。 8．句意：更多的人开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家尽力帮助贫困地区。根据“More people begin to have a happy life”和“the country tries its best to help poor areas.”可知，两者是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：中国也非常重视义务教育。pay attention to“关注”，固定短语，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，因此谓语用三单。故填pays。 10．句意：我认为重要的是记住过去，活在当下，梦想未来。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to remember。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day)work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. 【答案】1．have taken 2．live 3．on 4．day’s 5．pollution 6．to improve 7．If/When 8．thousands 9．more interesting 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了兴化近年来在生活条件、交通、环境、市民素质等方面发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。“over the past few years”（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“take place”（发生）没有被动语态，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以用“have taken”。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地人过去住在旧房子里。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“live”。故填live。 3．句意：大多数人习惯开车去出差。“on business”是固定短语，意思是“出差”。故填on 。 4．句意：人们在一天辛苦的工作后经常去公园放松自己。这里表示“一天的工作”，用名词所有格形式“day’s”。故填day’s。 5．句意：河里充满了污染物。“be filled with”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”（污染；污染物）。故填pollution。 6．句意：现在政府已经设法改善环境。“manage to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，所以用“to improve”。故填to improve。 7．句意：如果/当人们在公共场所随意扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“主将从现”原则，这里可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可以用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填If/When。 8．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个城市。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 9．句意：他认为他现在的生活有趣得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 10．句意：兴化人相信如果他们共同努力，他们一定能使兴化成为一个更好的地方。 这里泛指“一个更好的地方”，“better”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very different 1 today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It 2 (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have 3 (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive. In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive 4 (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much 5 (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of the technology already exists, 6 it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They will store energy under 7 road and some cars will be able to use it. However, you 8 (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive. Driving will be nice in the 9 (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be 10 (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 【答案】1．from 2．moves 3．batteries 4．itself 5．faster 6．but 7．the 8．probably 9．22nd/twenty-second 10．interesting 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的充电汽车将会是什么样的。 1．句意：这辆车和现在的车很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。 2．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！主语是it，结合“but is much faster than a snail”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填moves。 3．句意：它的电池可以通过安装在道路上的充电器快速充电。battery“电池”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以空处用名词的复数形式，故填batteries。 4．句意：事实上，你不需要驾驶汽车，因为它会自动驾驶。根据“you won’t need to drive the car”可知，应是汽车会自动驾驶，此处用it对应的反身代词itself。故填itself。 5．句意：而且，它会很快到达你的目的地，比现在的汽车快多了。它也会非常安全舒适。由“much”和“than”可知，此处用fast的比较级形式faster。故填faster。 6．句意：很多技术已经存在，但还处于实验阶段。空前空后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。 7．句意：它们将在路面下储存能量，一些汽车将能够使用它。根据“store energy under ...road”及语境可知，此处是特指上文提到的路，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 8．句意：然而，你可能永远不会开一辆“蜗牛车”，即使你现在不到20岁。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用probable的副词形式，故填probably。 9．句意：在22世纪开车会很好。空处作定语修饰单数名词century，所以用22的序数词22nd/twenty-second，故填22nd/twenty-second。 10．句意：看看他们多年后会想出什么主意将会很有趣。be动词后跟形容词，主语是动词不定式，所以用interest对应的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 提升篇 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangzhou — A City of Innovation and Change Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in 1 (south) China, has changed dramatically over the past few decades. The city used to have old and 2 (crowd) streets, but now it boasts a modern and highly 3 (convenience) transportation system. The 4 (develop) of 5 （it） subway network is a key example of this change. Guangzhou was 6 pioneer in adopting high-tech solutions for public transport. Recently, the city has introduced more electric buses and 7 （share） bikes, which helps reduce traffic problems. These make life easier for 8 (citizen) and tourists alike. 9 transport, Guangzhou is also at the heart of China’s tech industry. Many IT giants have their headquarters here, creating 10 (wealth) of job opportunities. People from all over the world come to work, study, and even fall in love with this dynamic city. 【答案】1. southern 2. crowded 3. convenient 4. development 5. its 6. a 7. shared 8. citizens 9. Besides 10. a wealth 【导语】本文介绍了广州作为一座充满创新与变化的城市，在过去几十年间在交通、科技等方面所取得的显著发展，以及这些变化如何为市民和游客创造便利，并吸引全球人才聚集此地。 1. southern 解析：此处需要形容词形式，修饰名词“China”，意为“南方的中国”，即“华南地区”。 2. crowded 解析：形容词形式，意为“拥挤的”，修饰名词“streets”。 3. convenient 解析：此处需要形容词形式，作表语，说明交通系统的特点是“方便的”。highly convenient 意为“非常方便的”。 4. development 解析：名词形式，意为“发展”，在定冠词“the”之后，作介词“of”的宾语中心词。 5. its 解析：形容词性物主代词，指代“Guangzhou's”（广州的），修饰“subway network”。 6. a 解析：不定冠词。pioneer 为单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个先驱者”，需用冠词“a”。 7. shared 解析：形容词形式，意为“共享的”，修饰“bikes”。shared bikes 是固定说法，指“共享单车”。 8. citizens 解析：名词复数形式。citizen 为可数名词，此处泛指“市民们”，应用复数。 9. Besides 解析：介词，意为“除了…之外（还有）”。根据上下文逻辑，广州除了交通，科技产业也很发达，表示递进关系。 10. a wealth 解析：固定短语 a wealth of，意为“大量的，丰富的”。creating a wealth of job opportunities 意为“创造了大量的工作机会”。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Green way and the Village Many cities in China are building green ways to offer the 1 (public) more space for walking and cycling. In one 2 (south) village, a new green way has 3 （complete） changed life there. The village 4 (use) to have narrow and 5 (mud) roads. 6 (recent), the local government built a wide and clean green way. Now, villagers can ride electric bikes conveniently. This change has brought 7 (tourism) to the area. Some villagers have opened small guest house to make a living. They are very 8 (hope) about the future. “In my 9 (opinion), the green way is not just a road; it’s a road to a better life,” said one 10 (village). 【答案】1. public 2. southern 3. completely 4. used 5. muddy 6. Recently 7. tourists 8. hopeful 9. opinion 10. villager 【导语】本文讲述了在中国，许多城市通过建设绿道为市民提供更多休闲空间。文章以一个南方村庄为例，展示了绿道的建成如何彻底改变了当地的生活：从昔日狭窄泥泞的道路到如今宽敞干净的绿道，不仅便利了村民出行，还吸引了游客，带动了乡村经济发展，让村民对未来充满希望。 解析 1. public 句意：为公众提供更多步行和骑行的空间。 解析：the public 为固定短语，意为“公众，大众”。public 在此作名词使用。 2. southern 句意：在一个南方的村庄。 解析：修饰名词 village 需用形容词形式。south 的形容词形式为 southern。 3. completely 句意：一条新的绿道已完全改变了那里的生活。 解析：此处修饰动词 changed 需用副词。complete 的副词形式为 completely。 4. used 句意：村庄过去有狭窄泥泞的道路。 解析：“used to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”。 5. muddy 句意：狭窄且泥泞的道路。 解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词 roads。mud 的形容词形式为 muddy。 6. Recently 句意：最近，当地政府修建了一条宽阔干净的绿道。 解析：位于句首作时间状语，需用副词形式，且首字母大写。recent 的副词形式为 recently。 7. tourists 句意：这一变化给该地区带来了游客。 解析：bring sb. to... 意为“把某人带来……”。tourism 是名词“旅游业”，此处需要表示人的名词，tourist（游客）为可数名词，在此语境下应用复数形式。 8. hopeful 句意：他们对未来非常充满希望。 解析：be very hopeful about... 是固定表达，意为“对……充满希望”。hope 的形容词形式为 hopeful。 9. opinion 句意：在我看来，绿道不仅仅是一条路；它是通往更好生活的道路。 解析：“in my opinion”为固定短语，意为“依我看，在我看来”。 10. villager 句意：一位村民说。 解析：village 是“村庄”，villager 是“村民”。one 后接可数名词单数形式。 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen — From Fishing Town to Tech Giant Shenzhen is a world-famous city 1 its 2 (create) and high-tech 3 (industry). It 4 (use) to be a small fishing town. 5 , since the reform and opening-up, it has grown 6 an amazing speed. The city is now home to many tech 7 (giant) and is considered a pioneer in digital 8 (innovate). It attracts excellent talents from all over the world. The key 9 its success? Never stopping working and always 10 (look) to the future.Its streets are filled with energy, and its people are known for their hard work and forward-thinking spirit. So, just keep going and never give up. Only by this can we make a significant change and develop in a steady pace. 【答案】1. for 2. creativity 3. industry 4. used 5. However 6. at 7. giants 8. innovation 9. to 10. looking 【导语】本文介绍了深圳如何从一个不起眼的小渔村，通过改革开放迅速发展为全球闻名的高科技创新中心。文章讲述了它吸引全球顶尖人才、成为数字创新先驱的历程，并指出其成功的关键在于不懈奋斗与持续向前看的精神。深圳充满活力的街景和人们勤奋进取的品质，共同构成了这座城市的独特魅力，激励着我们不断前行、持续发展。 解析 1. for 句意：深圳是一座以其创新和高科技产业而闻名的世界名城。 解析：“be famous for...”为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。 2. creativity 句意：以其创新和高科技产业而闻名。 解析：形容词性物主代词its后需接名词。create的名词形式为creativity（创造力）。 3. industry 句意：以其创新和高科技产业而闻名。 解析：high-tech为形容词，修饰名词industry。 4. used 句意：它过去是一个小渔村。 解析：“used to be”是固定搭配，意为“过去是”。 5. However 句意：然而，自改革开放以来，它以惊人的速度发展。 解析：此处表示转折关系，且后有逗号，故用However。 6. at 句意：它以惊人的速度发展。 解析：“at a/an ... speed”为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。 7. giants 句意：这座城市现在是许多科技巨头的所在地。 解析：many后接可数名词复数形式，giant意为“巨头、大公司”。 8. innovation 句意：被认为是数字创新的先驱。 解析：digital为形容词，修饰名词innovation（创新）。 9. to 句意：它成功的关键是什么？ 解析：“the key to...”是固定短语，意为“……的关键”。 10. looking 句意：永不停止工作，永远展望未来。 解析：“always doing sth.”表示“总是做某事”，always后接动名词looking。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power of Public Transport In the past, 1 (take) the subway was not very common in many cities. The buses were often old, 2 (slow), and extremely 3 (crowd). However, with technological 4 (innovate), this has changed completely. Many cities have introduced high-speed trains and 5 (electricity) buses. These are not only fast 6 very convenient for the public. Good public transport is now at the heart of a 7 (city) development. It connects communities, supports economic growth, and encourages people to use cars less. A 8 (report) recently wrote an article about 9 these changes are helping citizens save time and money, and 10 (make) cities greener places to live. In the future, more eco-friendly and intelligent transport systems are expected to continue transforming urban life across the world.  Some cities also offer smart apps for checking schedules and paying fares, which improves the passenger experience. 【答案】1. taking 2. slow 3. crowded 4. innovation 5. electric 6. but also 7. city's 8. reporter 9. how 10. making 【导语】本文阐述了公共交通在过去几十年间发生的巨大变革。文章从过去老旧、缓慢、拥挤的交通工具谈起，揭示了科技创新如何彻底改变了公共交通的面貌。如今，高速列车与电动公交车的普及不仅为市民带来了快速与便利，还通过连接社区、支持经济增长、减少私家车使用等方式，成为城市发展的核心动力。 1. taking 句意：过去，乘坐地铁在许多城市并不常见。 解析：动名词短语“taking the subway”作主语，表示动作本身。 2. slow 句意：公共汽车通常老旧、缓慢且极其拥挤。 解析：与old, crowded并列作表语，故用形容词原级slow。 3. crowded 句意：极其拥挤。 解析：extremely修饰形容词，crowd的形容词为crowded。 4. innovation 句意：然而，随着技术创新，这一切已彻底改变。 解析：with后接名词，technological为形容词，修饰名词innovation。 5. electric 句意：许多城市引进了高速列车和电动公共汽车。 解析：形容词electric修饰名词buses。 6. but also 句意：这些交通工具不仅快而且对公众非常便利。 解析：not only... but also... 为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。 7. city's 句意：良好的公共交通现在是一个城市发展的核心。 解析：表示所属关系，用名词所有格city's修饰development。 8. reporter 句意：一位记者最近写了一篇文章。 解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，表示“一个人”，report的名词形式reporter表示“记者”。 9. how 句意：关于这些变化如何帮助市民节省时间和金钱…… 解析：引导宾语从句，表示方式，用连接副词how。 10. making 句意：……并使城市成为更绿色的宜居之地。 解析：与save并列作helping的宾语补足语，用动名词making。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $