2026春单元知识清单 ＆ 易错练习 Unit 1 Welcome to our school 人教精通版 五下

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教精通版五下Unit 1“Welcome to our school!”的核心内容，涵盖重点语音、单词、短语、句型及语法知识，搭建了从基础语音规则到核心句型应用再到语法结构分析的递进式学习支架，助力学生夯实语言基础。 清单通过分类呈现（语音、词汇、句型等模块）和分级练习（补全句子、适当形式填空等题型）构建知识体系，如“how many句型解析”结合实例对比there be与have的用法，培养学生思维品质。易错练习针对性设计“按要求完成句子”等题型，强化语法应用，既方便学生自主检测薄弱点，也为教师提供精准教学辅助，提升学习效率。

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 1 Welcome to our school! 人教精通版 五下 重点语音： 字母 a在单词中发 /eɪ/ lake　 make　 cake　 take　 late 字母a在单词中发/æ/ has　 happy　 cat　 and　 fat 字母ar在单词中发/ɑː/ farmer　 car　 farm　 far　 artist 重点单词： library图书馆 welcome欢迎 meet相遇；开会 our我们的 we我们 have有 all所有；全部 like喜欢 many许多 way路；道路 please请 also也；同样 borrow(向某人、从某人) 借 重点短语： borrow books 借书 meeting room 会议室 have a meeting 开会 English lesson 英语课 language lab 语言实验室 science lesson 科学课 science lab 科学实验室 very much 非常；很 art club 美术(艺术) 俱乐部 paint a picture(用颜料) 绘画 music club 音乐俱乐部 play the piano 弹钢琴 welcome to...欢迎来到…… come to the library来图书馆 draw and paint画画 sing and dance for us为我们唱歌和跳舞 show the visitors some books给参观者展示一些书 show you around our school带你(们)参观我们的学校 重点句型： 1.—Do you often come to the library?—Yes. —你们经常来图书馆吗? —是的。 2.—How many English lessons do you have in a week? —We have three. —你们一周有多少节英语课? —我们有三节。 3.—How many science lessons do you have in the science lab? —We have one science lesson in the science lab. —你们在科学实验室上多少节科学课呢? —我们在科学实验室上一节科学课。 4.—Do you like English?—Yes.We all like it. —你喜欢英语吗? —是的。我们都喜欢它。 5.—How many music lessons do you have in a week? —We have two. —你们一周有多少节音乐课呢?—我们有两节。 6.Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们的学校。 7.We often borrow books from the library. 我们经常从图书馆借书。 8.We'll show you around our school. 我们将带你们参观我们的学校。 9.This is our meeting room. 这是我们的会议室。 10.This is our language lab.We often have English lessons in it. 这是我们的语言实验室。我们经常在它里面上英语课。 11.Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 12.We often draw pictures in our art club. 我们经常在我们的美术俱乐部绘画。 13.This is our music club. We often sing and dance here. 这是我们的音乐俱乐部。我们经常在这里唱歌跳舞。 14.This way, please. 请走这边。 15.I like singing. 我喜欢唱歌。 句型解析和语法： 1.欢迎某人来到某地: Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们的学校。 句型结构： Welcome to +某地. 2.某人经常在某地做某事的句型： We often borrow books from the library. 我们经常从图书馆借书。 句型结构： 主语＋often＋动词(短语) ＋地点. 3.询问对方有多少节课的特殊疑问句及其回答: —How many English lessons do you have in a week? —We have three. —你们一周有多少节英语课?—我们有三节。 句型结构： —How many＋可数名词复数＋do/does＋主语＋have (＋其他) ? —主语＋have/has＋基数词. 4. 询问对方是否喜欢某门学科的问句及其回答: —Do you like English? —Yes, I do. /No, I don't. —你喜欢英语吗?—是的, 我喜欢。/不, 我不喜欢 句型结构： —Do/Does＋主语＋like＋学科?　 —Yes, 主语＋do/does. /No, 主语＋don't/doesn't. 5. 如何询问数量: "how many"用来询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数，表示"多少". (1)当主语为第三人称单数时，句型结构为： How many+可数名词复数+does+主语(she/he/it)+have(+介词短语)? 例：—How many apples does Huahua have?—She has six apples. —华华有多少个苹果? —她有六个苹果。 (2)当主语为非第三人称单数时，句型结构为： How many+可数名词复数+do+主语(you/they/we)+have(+介词短语)? 例：—How many PE lessons do you have in a week?—We have three。 —你们一周有多少节体育课? —我们有三节。 拓展1：询问在某处有某物的数量。 句型结构为：How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语? 例：—How many apples are there in your bag? —你的包里有多少个苹果? —There are six apples in my bag./Six. —我的包里有6个苹果。/六个。 辨析there be 与 have: 1.there be表示"有"，侧重客观存在，某地/某时有...... 2.have/has表示"拥有"，侧重所属关系，某人/某物有...... 拓展2:how much 用来询问不可数名词的量。句型结构为： How much+不可数名词+其他? 例：—How much water do you need?—A little。 —你需要多少水? —一点。 6.一般现在时： 一：一般现在时的概念： 一般现在时表示经常或者习惯性的动作，行为或者存在的状态。 二：一般现在时的结构： (一)当主语是第三人称单数(He/She/It)时。 (1)肯定句：主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。 例：Peter plays football after school. 彼得放学后踢足球。 (2)否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他。 例：He doesn't get up at 7:00. 他不在7点起床。 (3)一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+ 其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+does.否定回答：No，主语+doesn't. 例：—Does she watch TV in the living room? —Yes,she does。/No,she doesn't。 —她在客厅看电视吗?—是的，她在。/不，她不在。 (二)当主语不是第三人称单数(I/You/We/They)时。 (1)肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他。 例：We borrow books from the library. 我们从图书馆借书。 (2)否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他。 例：They don't have science lessons today. 他们今天没有科学课。 (3)一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+do.否定回答：No，主语+don't. 例：—Do you have meetings here?—Yes,we do。/ No,we don't。 —你们在这里开会吗? —是的，我们在。/不，我们不在。 易错练习： 一、根据图片及首字母提示, 补全句子。 1. W________to o________school. 2. Nice to m________you. 3. We often read books in the l________. 4. The teachers will h________a m________. 5.We have an________ ________every day except (除除……外) Thursday. 7.Mr Li teaches students Chinese in the________ ________. 8.We all like having lessons in the________ ________. 9. There are m________birds in the tree. 10. This w________, p________. 11. How many m________l________do you have in a week? 12. Tiantian likes drawing pictures. I a________like drawing. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look, this ________ (be) our music club. 2. Lisa often ________ (paint) pictures on weekends. 3. Do you like ___________ (sing)? 4. Can you ___________ (dance) at my birthday party? 5. He always________(have) dinner at home. 6. Daniel and Tommy________ (be) in Class One. 7. We________(not watch) TV on Monday. 8. Nick ________ (do not)go to the zoo on Sunday. 9.________ they________(like) the World Cup? 10. Mrs De________ (teach) us English. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. We often come to the library. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ ________ often come to the library? —Yes, ________ ________. 2. We'll have a meeting this morning. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ you have a meeting? 3. We have four Chinese lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Chinese lessons________ you have in a week? 4. We often dance in the music club. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ often do in the music club? 5. We usually borrow books from the library. (改为一般疑问句) ________you usually________ ________from the library? 6. Do you often sing English songs?(作肯定回答) ________ ________,________ ________. 7. My friends often sing and dance here. (改为否定句) My friends________often________　________　________here. 　 　　　 　　 8. read, library, can, in, people, books, the(. )(连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 9.books, always, borrow, the, they, from, library(. ) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 10. often, music , sing, we, songs, our, club, in(. ) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —This way, please. —________ A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. There you are. ( ) 2. This is our music club. We often________ here. A. sing and dance B. borrow books C. have English lessons ( ) 3. My brother can sing songs very________ . A. good B. well C. better ( ) 4. —________ lessons do you have today? —I have five lessons today. A. How many B. How old C. How much ( ) 5. Liu Tao likes the music club very much. He________ sings here. A. never B. sometimes C. often ( ) 6. —What do you usually do on weekends? —We often________ pictures. A. draws B. drew C. draw ( ) 7. —How many books________ there on the desk? —Five________ . A. do;book B. is;books C. are;books ( ) 8. The library is a great place for________ and________ . A. reading; studying B. read; study C. reads; studies ( ) 9. —________Bob like Chinese?—No, he________ . A. Do;do B. Do;don't C. Does;doesn't ( ) 10. —How many erasers ________ Bob have? —He________ three erasers. A. do;has B. does;have C. does;has 参考答案： 一、 1.Welcome;our 2.meet 3.library 4.have;meeting 5.English lesson 6.science 7.language lab 8.science lab 9. many 10.way;please 11.music lessons 12.also 二、 1.is 2.paints 3.singing 4.dance 5.has 6.are 7.don't watch 8.doesn't 9.Do;like 10.teaches 三、 1.Do you;we do 2.When will 3.How many;do 4.What do you 5.Do;borrow books 6.Yes;I /we do 7.don't;sing or dance 8.People can read books in the library. 9.They always borrow books from the library. 10.We often sing songs in our music club. 四、 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $