期末语法分层复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项以单元核心语法为纲，通过分层题型系统训练五年级下册Unit1~6语法点，强化语言知识应用与思维逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-6核心语法|每单元4题型（填空/选择/单选/改写）|词汇语境填空、语法点辨析、句型转换|从基础词汇（地点/服饰/运动等）到核心语法（There be/can/should/现在进行时），再到句型综合应用，逻辑递进，覆盖期末高频考点|

人教精通版五年级英语下册Unit1~6期末语法分层复习专项训练 Unit 1 Welcome to our school! 核心考点：There be句型、have/has、名词复数、地点类词汇、动词短语borrow books/have a meeting 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. W______（欢迎）to our school! This is our l______（图书馆）. We often b______ b______（借书）here. 2. This is our m______ r______（会议室）. We h______ a m______（开会）every Monday. 3. We have an E______ l______（英语课）in the l______ l______（语言实验室）. 4. There are many clubs in our school, like a______ c______（美术俱乐部）and m______ c______（音乐俱乐部）. 5. I can p______ t______ p______（绘画）and p______ t______ p______（弹钢琴）in the music club. 6. There a______（有）m______（许多）books in the library. 7. This w______（路）leads to our science lab. We a______（也）have science lessons there. 8. A______（全部）the students like our school very m______（非常）. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. There ______ (is, are) a library in our school. 2. There ______ (is, are) two music clubs in our school. 3. We ______ (have, has) a meeting room. 4. She ______ (have, has) an English lesson every day. 5. Let ______ (us, we) borrow books together. 6. I like ______ (draw, drawing) pictures in the art club. 7. He can ______ (play, plays) the piano well. 8. These ______ (book, books) are for our English lesson. 9. All ______ (student, students) love the science lab. 10. This road ______ (lead, leads) to our meeting room. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Welcome ______ our new school! A. to B. for C. at ( )2. There ______ many books in the library. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. We often ______ books in the library. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowing ( )4. My sister ______ a music lesson every Friday. A. have B. has C. having ( )5. I can ______ the piano in the music club. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )6. There is a ______ in our school. We have meetings there. A. meeting room B. art club C. lab ( )7. All the students like our school very ______. A. many B. much C. more ( )8. —What do you do in the art club? —I often ______ pictures. A. point B. points C. pointing 四、按要求改写句子 1. There is a library in our school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a library in your school? 2. We often borrow books in the library.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you often borrow books? 3. She has a science lesson every week.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a science lesson every week. 4. There are many students in the art club.（改为单数句） There ______ a ______ in the art club. 5. welcome, to, our, school (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ Unit 2 Can I help you? 核心考点：情态动词can、购物句型、交通工具/服饰名词复数、want/help用法、toy类词汇 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. C______ I h______ you? I w______（想要）a t______ t______（玩具火车）. 2. Look at these t______（玩具）: t______ p______（玩具飞机）, t______ s______（玩具轮船）and t______ b______（玩具小船）. 3. I want to b______（买）a new b______（自行车）for my brother. 4. There are many c______（衣服）in the shop: t______（裤子）, s______ p______（短裤）and c______（大衣）. 5. Can I t______（试）this coat on? 6. We can see many vehicles: t______（火车）, p______（飞机）, s______（轮船）and m______（摩托车）. 7. My father goes to work by c______（小汽车）or b______（公共汽车）. 8. I want a t______（出租车）toy for my cousin. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (want, wants) a toy plane. 2. She ______ (want, wants) new shorts. 3. I can ______ (help, helps) you. 4. He can ______ (ride, rides) a bike. 5. Let ______ (me, I) try this coat. 6. These ______ (toy, toys) are very nice. 7. This pair of trousers ______ (is, are) cool. 8. There ______ (is, are) many coats in the shop. 9. We ______ (don’t, doesn’t) want toy boats. 10. Can you ______ (buy, buys) a bike for me? 三、单项选择 ( )1. —Can I help you? —I ______ a toy ship. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )2. I can ______ you find the toy train. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )3. Look at those ______. They are toy planes. A. toy B. toys C. a toy ( )4. I want to buy a new ______ to go to school. A. bike B. bikes C. two bikes ( )5. This pair of ______ is for my sister. A. short pant B. shorts pant C. short pants ( )6. —Can I try this coat on? —Yes, you ______. A. can B. can’t C. do ( )7. There ______ many cars and buses in the street. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. My mum buys new ______ for us every year. A. cloth B. clothes C. a cloth 四、按要求改写句子 1. I want a toy train.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a toy train? 2. I want a toy plane for my brother.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you want a toy plane? 3. She can help you.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ you. 4. This is a toy boat.（改为复数句） These ______ toy ______. 5. help, can, I, you (?)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ Unit 3 We should obey the rules. 核心考点：情态动词should/shouldn’t、祈使句、行为规则短语、实义动词原形、频度副词 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空（共8小题，每空1分，满分8分） 1. We s______（应该）o______ t______ r______（遵守规则）. We should a______（问）and a______（回答）questions a______（积极地）. 2. Be q______（安静的）in class, don’t m______ n______（制造噪音）. 3. We should k______ y______ r______ c______（保持房间清洁）and d______ h______（做家务）at home. 4. You shouldn’t r______ i______ b______（在床上看书）or g______ h______ l______（晚回家）. 5. We should g______ u______（起床）early and g______ t______ b______（去睡觉）on time. 6. We should h______ o______ p______（帮助老人）and k______ o______ t______ g______（不要进入草地）. 7. Don’t p______ f______（摘花）or l______（乱丢杂物）on the street. 8. Don’t p______ o______ t______ s______（在街道上玩耍）, it’s dangerous. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. We ______ (should, shouldn’t) obey school rules. 2. You ______ (should, shouldn’t) make noise in class. 3. We should ______ (ask, asks) questions actively. 4. He should ______ (keep, keeps) his room clean. 5. Don’t ______ (read, reads) in bed. 6. Let’s ______ (help, helps) old people cross the road. 7. There ______ (is, are) many rules in our school. 8. I ______ (think, thinks) we should get up early. 9. ______ (Keep, Keeps) off the grass, please. 10. We shouldn’t ______ (pick, picks) flowers in the park. 三、单项选择 ( )1. We ______ obey the traffic rules. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( )2. You ______ make noise in the library. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )3. We should answer questions ______ in class. A. active B. actively C. quiet ( )4. Don’t ______ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )5. We should help ______ people. A. old B. young C. child ( )6. —What should we do at home? —We should ______ housework. A. do B. does C. doing ( )7. ______ off the grass! Don’t walk on it. A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping ( )8. You shouldn’t go home ______. A. early B. late C. good 四、按要求改写句子 1. We should obey the rules.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ the rules? 2. We should keep our room clean.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we ______? 3. You should read in bed.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ in bed. 4. Pick flowers in the park.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ flowers in the park. 5. should, we, rules, the, obey (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ Unit 4 What’s wrong with you? 核心考点：病痛类句型What’s wrong with you?、have a+疾病、should建议句型、feel用法、人称代词宾格 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. —W______ w______ w______ y______?（你怎么了？） —I h______ a b______ c______（重感冒）. 2. He h______ a f______（发烧）and a h______（头痛）today. 3. My sister has a c______（咳嗽）and a t______（牙痛）. 4. She has a s______（胃痛）, she feels i______（生病的）. 5. You should t______ s______ m______（吃药）and h______ a g______ r______（好好休息）. 6. Don’t eat too much c______（巧克力）or d______ f______（火龙果）. They are bad for teeth. 7. I f______（感觉）sad, I can’t go to school w______（和）my friends. 8. Here is a g______-w______ c______（康复卡）f______（给）you, dear. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (have, has) a bad cold. 2. She ______ (have, has) a headache. 3. You should ______ (take, takes) some medicine. 4. He should ______ (have, has) a good rest. 5. I ______ (feel, feels) ill today. 6. She ______ (feel, feels) sad because of the stomachache. 7. Let ______ (me, I) give you a get-well card. 8. There ______ (is, are) some chocolate on the desk. 9. We ______ (don’t, doesn’t) want to eat fruit. 10. What’s wrong with ______ (he, him)? 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What’s wrong with you? —I ______ a fever. A. have B. has C. having ( )2. My mum ______ a toothache, she can’t eat food. A. have B. has C. having ( )3. You ______ take some medicine and rest. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( )4. I feel ______, I want to sleep all day. A. ill B. bad C. afraid ( )5. What’s wrong with ______? He looks sad. A. she B. he C. him ( )6. Don’t eat too much ______, it’s bad for your teeth. A. chocolate B. dragon fruits C. medicine ( )7. —I have a cough. —You should have a good ______. A. rest B. time C. sleep ( )8. Here ______ a get-well card for you. A. is B. are C. am 四、按要求改写句子 1. I have a bad cold.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a bad cold? 2. I have a headache.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ wrong with you? 3. You should take some chocolate.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ any chocolate. 4. She feels ill today.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ ill today? 5. wrong, what’s, you, with (?)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ Unit 5 I’m cleaning my room. 核心考点：现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）、家务动词短语、乐器动词搭配、动词ing变化规则 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I’m c______ m______ r______（打扫我的房间）now. My mum is w______ t______ c______（洗衣服）. 2. My grandpa is m______ a c______（打电话）and my grandma is t______ a s______（讲故事）. 3. My sister is s______ a s______（唱歌）and I am p______ t______ g______（弹吉他）. 4. Look! My cousin is p______ t______ v______（拉小提琴）and l______ a______ t______ p______（看图片）. 5. They are t______ a______（谈论）their school life happily. 6. Don’t s______（站立）on the desk, s______（坐）on your chair please. 7. My c______（表兄妹）is helping me clean the window. 8. We are w______ a______ e______（写电子邮件）for our friends. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I am ______ (clean, cleaning) my room now. 2. She ______ (is, are) washing clothes. 3. They ______ (is, are) telling stories. 4. My brother ______ (is playing, are playing) the guitar. 5. Look! He ______ (is writing, write) an email. 6. Let ______ (us, we) talk about our hobbies. 7. My cousin ______ (sit, is sitting) on the sofa. 8. These girls ______ (sing, are singing) songs together. 9. I can ______ (play, playing) the violin well. 10. We ______ (talk, are talking) about the picture now. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Look! I ______ my room. A. clean B. am cleaning C. cleans ( )2. My mother is ______ clothes in the bathroom. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( )3. My grandpa ______ a call to my uncle now. A. make B. makes C. is making ( )4. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ the guitar. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )5. My cousin is ______ a story to us. A. tell B. tells C. telling ( )6. Don’t stand there, ______ down please. A. sit B. sits C. sitting ( )7. They are talking ______ their new school. A. about B. to C. for ( )8. Look at that girl. She ______ an email. A. write B. writes C. is writing 四、按要求改写句子 1. I’m cleaning my room now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ cleaning your room now? 2. She is washing the clothes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she doing? 3. He makes a call every evening.（改为现在进行时） He ______ ______ a call now. 4. I am singing a song.（改为复数主语句） We ______ ______ songs. 5. cleaning, I, room, my, am (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ Unit 6 We’re watching the games. 核心考点：现在进行时、球类运动短语、运动类词汇、名词单复数、favourite用法、人称称谓Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We’re w______ t______ g______（观看比赛）on the p______（操场）. 2. The boys are p______ f______（踢足球）and p______ b______（打篮球）. 3. The girls are p______ v______（打排球）and p______ p______-p______（打乒乓球）. 4. My f______（最喜欢的）s______（运动）is d______ t______ h______ j______（跳高）and d______ l______ j______（跳远）. 5. Look! The runners r______ f______（跑得快）on the playground. 6. M______ Li（李小姐）, M______ Wang（王先生）and M______ Zhang（张太太）are watching the games together. 7. This f______（脚）is hurt, its plural form is f______（feet）. 8. We also play t______（网球）and b______（棒球）after class. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. We ______ (is, are) watching the games. 2. He ______ (is, are) playing football. 3. These boys ______ (is, are) playing basketball. 4. My favourite sport ______ (is, are) the high jump. 5. Let ______ (us, we) play ping-pong together. 6. They ______ (run, are running) fast now. 7. There ______ (is, are) many sports on the playground. 8. Miss Li ______ (watch, watches) the games every day. 9. I can ______ (play, plays) badminton well. 10. We ______ (don’t, aren’t) playing baseball now. 三、单项选择 ( )1. We ______ watching the ball games now. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. Look! The boys are playing ______. A. football B. a football C. footballs ( )3. My favourite ______ is the long jump. A. sport B. sports C. game ( )4. The runners are running ______ on the playground. A. fast B. slow C. high ( )5. Miss Wang and Mr Li ______ watching the high jump. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. —What are they doing? —They are ______ ping-pong. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )7. There are many kinds of ______ on the playground. A. sport B. sports C. a sport ( )8. We do the ______ jump and the ______ jump at the sports meeting. A. high; long B. tall; far C. high; far 四、按要求改写句子 1. We’re watching the games on the playground.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ watching the games on the playground? 2. They are playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they doing? 3. I play badminton after school.（改为现在进行时） I ______ ______ badminton now. 4. My favourite sport is the high jump.（改为复数句） Our favourite ______ ______ the high jump and long jump. 5. watching, we, games, the, are (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 一、首字母填空 1. Welcome; library; borrow books 2. meeting room; have a meeting 3. English lesson; language lab 4. art club; music club 5. point a picture; play the piano 6. are; many 7. way; also 8. All; much 二、选词填空 1. is 2. are 3. have 4. has 5. us 6. drawing 7. play 8. books 9. students 10. leads 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Is there 2. Where do 3. doesn’t have 4. is; student 5. Welcome to our school. --- Unit 2 一、首字母填空 1. Can; help; want; toy train 2. toys; toy plane; toy ship; toy boat 3. buy; bike 4. clothes; trousers; short pants; coat 5. try 6. train; plane; ship; motorbike 7. car; bus 8. taxi 二、选词填空 1. want 2. wants 3. help 4. ride 5. me 6. toys 7. is 8. are 9. don’t 10. buy 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 四、句型改写 1. Do; want 2. Why do 3. can’t help 4. are; boats 5. Can I help you? --- Unit 3 一、首字母填空 1. should; obey the rules; ask; answer; actively 2. quiet; make noise 3. keep your room clean; do housework 4. read in bed; go home late 5. get up; go to bed 6. help old people; keep off the grass 7. pick flowers; litter 8. play on the street 二、选词填空 1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. ask 4. keep 5. read 6. help 7. are 8. think 9. Keep 10. pick 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 四、句型改写 1. Should; obey 2. What should; do 3. shouldn’t read 4. Don’t pick 5. We should obey the rules. --- Unit 4 一、首字母填空 1. What’s wrong with you; have a bad cold 2. has; fever; headache 3. cough; toothache 4. stomachache; ill 5. take some medicine; have a good rest 6. chocolate; dragon fruit 7. feel; with 8. get-well card; for 二、选词填空 1. have 2. has 3. take 4. have 5. feel 6. feels 7. me 8. is 9. don’t 10. him 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Do; have 2. What’s 3. shouldn’t take 4. Does; feel 5. What’s wrong with you? --- Unit 5 一、首字母填空 1. cleaning my room; wash the clothes 2. make a call; tell a story 3. sing a song; play the guitar 4. play the violin; look at the picture 5. talk about 6. stand; sit 7. cousin 8. write an email 二、选词填空 1. cleaning 2. is 3. are 4. is playing 5. is writing 6. us 7. is sitting 8. are singing 9. play 10. are talking 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 四、句型改写 1. Are you 2. What is 3. is making 4. are singing 5. I am cleaning my room. --- Unit 6 一、首字母填空 1. watching the games; playground 2. play football; play basketball 3. play volleyball; play ping-pong 4. favourite; sport; do the high jump; do the long jump 5. run fast 6. Miss; Mr; Mrs 7. foot; feet 8. tennis; baseball 二、选词填空 1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. us 6. are running 7. are 8. watches 9. play 10. aren’t 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Are you 2. What are 3. am playing 4. sports are 5. We are watching the games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $