2026春单元知识清单 ＆ 易错练习 Unit 2 School subjects 人教精通版 四下 新教材

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教精通版四下Unit 2“School subjects”单元内容，涵盖字母组合发音规则、核心词汇、重点短语、功能句型及语法解析五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从语音感知到句型运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“重点标注+情境应用”构建知识体系，如重点语音明确sp/sk发音规则及例词，句型解析细化五种核心句型结构，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。易错练习含“新情境经典人物”图文匹配、语法填空等分层设计，如用全红婵对应PE学科，助力学生巩固知识，教师可直接用于课堂检测或分层辅导，提升教学效率。

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 2 School subjects 人教精通版 四下 重点语音： 字母组合sp在单词中发/sp/音，例：speak说，讲 sport运动 spring春天 字母组合sk在单词中发/sk/音，例：skate滑冰 ski滑雪 skirt短裙 重点单词： English英语 model模型 science科学 plant植物 PE体育 poem诗；韵文 IT信息技术 flute长笛 subject学科；科目；课程 study研究；学习 because因为 重点短语： all the books所有的书 school life校园生活 write Chinese characters写汉字 talk with...about...和......谈论关于...... in Chinese class在语文课上 study plants研究植物 read poems读诗 learn many beautiful poems学习许多优美的诗 make models制作模型 my favourite subject我最喜欢的学科 play the flute吹长笛 重点句型： 1.—What subjects do you have tomorrow? —I have Chinese, maths,art and music. —你明天有什么学科?—我有语文，数学，美术和音乐。 2.—Do you have all the books in your schoolbag? —Yes, Mum. —你书包里有你所有的书吗?—是的，妈妈。 3.—How is your school life in China? —It's really fun. —你在中国的校园生活怎么样?—真的很有趣。 4.—What's your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is Chinese. —你最喜欢的学科是什么?—我最喜欢的学科是语文。 5.—What do you like doing in science class? —I like making models. —你喜欢在科学课上做什么?—我喜欢制作模型。 6.—Why does Jiaming like Chinese? —Because he can learn many beautiful poems。 —佳明为什么喜欢语文? —因为他可以学习许多优美的诗。 7.I'm writing to talk with you about my life in China. 我写这个是和你谈论关于我在中国的生活。 8.I like studying Chinese,art and music. 我喜欢学习语文，美术和音乐。 9.I like art because I like writing Chinese characters with a brush. 我喜欢美术，因为我喜欢用毛笔写汉字。 10.I like music because I can learn how to play the flute. 我喜欢音乐，因为我能学习如何吹笛子。 11.My life in China is great! 我在中国的生活太棒了! 12.I hope you can come here someday. 我希望有朝一日你能来这。 句型解析和语法： 一、询问某人今天/明天上什么课的句型及回答： —What subjects does Lisa have tomorrow? —Lisa has Chinese,maths,art and music. —明天丽萨上什么课? —丽萨上语文，数学，美术和音乐课。 句型结构： —What subjects do/does+主语+have (today/tomorrow)? —主语+have/has+科目。 二、询问某人在某节课上喜欢做什么的句型及回答： —What does Sofia like doing in science class? —She likes making models in science class. —索菲亚喜欢在科学课上做什么? —她喜欢在科学课上做模型。 句型结构： —What do/does+主语+like doing in+课程名称+class? 一主语+like(s)doing sth.(+in+课程名称+class). 三、询问某人最喜欢的学科的句型及回答： —What's Lily's favourite subject? —Her favourite subject is science. —莉莉最喜欢的科目是什么? —她最喜欢的科目是科学。 句型结构： —What+is+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite subject? 一形容词性物主代词+favourite subject+is+学科。 四、询问某人喜欢这门科目的原因： —Why does Jiaming like Chinese? —Because he can learn many beautiful poems. —佳明为什么喜欢语文? —因为他可以学习许多优美的诗。 句型结构： —Why do/does+主语+like+科目? —Because+主语+can+动词(短语). 五、询问对方在某地的生活怎么样及其回答： —How is your school life in China?—It's really fun. —你在中国的校园生活怎么样? —真的很有趣。 句型结构： —How is your + 生活类型 + in + 地点？ —It's + 形容词. 拓展： 六、谈论科目的相关句型： 谈论有哪些科目，在某科课堂喜欢做的事情及最喜欢的学科，一般用特殊疑问词What进行提问；谈论喜欢某个学科的原因，一般用特殊疑问词Why进行提问。 易错练习： 一、【新情境经典人物】下面是一些学科相关的优秀人物。读句子，根据所给图片，写出科目类的单词。 1.I like________because I like Quan Hongchan. 2.Qi Baishi likes________ . His paintings are so great! 3.Hua Luogeng's favourite subject is________.He is good at numbers. 4.Edison likes________ very much.He is an inventor(发明家). 5.Li Bai is good at________.He likes writing poems. 二、选词填空，补全句子或对话。 1.We have six________(subject/subjects)tomorrow. 2.We have music and art________(in/at)the afternoon. 3.Do you have all the________(book/books)on the desk?Yes. 4. —_________(What/How) subjects do we have today? —We have maths and science. 5. I________ like Maths. It________ fun. (isn’t / don’t) 6. It’s time________ (for / to) PE. Let ________(we / us) go to the playground. 7. This is________ (we / our) new classroom. What can you ______ (see / look) in it? 8 . Nice ________see you, ________ Miss Li. (to / too) 9. —What________ (subjects / lessons) do you like? —I like Maths. I’m good at calculating (计算). 10. IT and Science________ (is / are) interesting. I like them. 三、按要求完成句子。 1 . I like English. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ like ______? 2 . We like Maths too. (改为同义句) We ______ ______ Maths. 3 . I like Chinese and Maths best. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ do you ______ best? 4 . Her favourite subject is Science. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —______ ______ favourite subject Science? —No,______ ______. 5. She is good at Maths. (改为否定句) She______ ______ good at Maths. 6 . I am good at numbers. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ good at numbers ? 7.China, great, in, life, is, my(!) _________________________________________ 8.subjects, tomorrow, you, have, do, what(?) _________________________________________ 9.likes, class, in, models, she, making, science(.) _________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.Tim reads a poem in________ class. A.IT B.science C.Chinese ( ) 2.School subjects can help us________our world better. A.make B.makes C.making ( ) 3.We like________Chinese characters with a brush in art class. A.write B.writes C.writing ( ) 4.—Do you have________ class in the morning? —Yes, we make models. A.music B.science C.PE ( ) 5.Our favourite subject is________ A.flute B.book C.maths ( ) 6.—________is your school life? —It's great. A.What B.How C.Where ( ) 7.I can________ fun games in English class. A.playing B.plays C.play ( ) 8.—What subjects do you have? —________ A.I like English. B.I have maths and music. C. It's art. ( ) 9.—What ________ your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is science. A.do B.is C.are ( ) 10.We all like________ plants in science class. A.studying B.study C.play 参考答案： 一、 1. PE 2. art 3. maths 4. science 5. Chinese 二、 1. subjects 2. in 3. books4. What 5. don’t;isn’t 6. for;us 7. our;see 8. to;too 9. subjects 10. are 三、 1. Do you; English 2. also like 3. What subjects; like 4. Is her; it isn’t 5. is not 6. Are you 7.My life in China is great! 8.What subjects do you have tomorrow? 9.She likes making models in science class. 四、 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $