精品解析：陕西省商洛市镇安县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

试卷类型：B（外研社版） 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷） 九年级英语 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 2. A. For half a year. B. For six years. C. For six and a half years. 3. A. His friends. B. His father. C. His teacher. 4. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A notebook. 5. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 6. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 9. A. About 20 minutes by taxi. B. About 5 minutes by bus. C. About 5 minutes by bike. 10. A. In a bank. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of pictures did the boy use to collect? A. Pictures of sports stars. B. Pictures of writers. C. Pictures of movie stars. 12. When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What festival did Wang Jie spend alone last year? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. Why didn't Wang Jie return home to celebrate the festival? A. Because he went travelling with his friends. B. Because he was in the hospital at that time. C. Because he was on business in London. 15. What did all Wang Jie's family do on that special night? A. They went shopping. B. They ate the mooncakes. C. They visited relatives. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Singapore is a small island in ________________ Asia. 17. In Singapore, more than ________________ quarters of the population are Chinese. 18. It is also a good place to practice your ________________. 19. A lot of animals only wake up ________________. 20. In Singapore, the temperature is almost ________________ all year round. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Starting on a journey to Daming Mountain was a little difficult for me, because I was a fat boy and not very strong. But I wanted to challenge (挑战) ____1____. When I stood at the foot of ____2____ mountain and looked up, I saw stone roads winding (蜿蜒) upward like a long dragon. Above them, the mountain peaks (山峰) were half hidden ____3____ soft clouds. That sight made me a little nervous. But I thought, “I can do this!” After only a few ____4____, I was very tired. But I didn’t give up. Finally, I reached the top! I was surprised by ____5____! Great waterfalls flew down the mountain. Long rivers ____6____ through the valleys (山谷) and shone like silver under the sun. Far away, villages looked very small. The air here ____7____ fresh, with a light smell of grass and trees. As the sun started to fall, its golden light painted the clouds and the mountain tops in warm colors. No words ____8____ describe the beauty. I smiled and felt so proud of myself. These amazing sights were like a gift for not giving up. And I learned that we should try ____9____ challenges bravely because great things are waiting for us. I grew a little ____10____ that day, in my heart and in my legs. 1. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. of B. at C. with D. in 4. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 5. A. how I saw B. how did I see C. what I saw D. what did I see 6. A. go B. went C. goes D. have gone 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. could B. would C. should D. might 9. A. continue B. to continue C. face D. to face 10. A. stronger B. strongest C. faster D. fastest 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者克服身体劣势攀登大明山，最终登顶欣赏美景，感悟到勇敢面对挑战能让人成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但我想挑战我自己。 根据主语“I”说明挑战对象是自己，需用反身代词myself。 【2题详解】 句意：当我站在这座山脚下时。 根据上文Daming Mountain可知是特指，应用定冠词the。符合特指语境。 【3题详解】 句意：山峰半隐藏在柔软的云层中。 根据“be hidden in”固定搭配，表示“在云里”。D项符合“隐藏在……中”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：仅几分钟后，我就很累。 根据空前的“a few”修饰可数名词复数，且此处无需所有格。B项符合语法规则。 【5题详解】 句意：我对我所看到的景象感到惊讶。 根据介词by后接陈述语序，且指代看到的事物。B、D语序错误，A含义不符。 【6题详解】 意：长长的河流穿过山谷。 根据全文过去时态及并列谓语shone。A、C是现在时，D是完成时，时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这里的空气很新鲜。 根据主语air不可数且叙述过去状态。A、B是现在时，D是复数形式，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：没有言语能描述这美景。 根据过去语境表示能力，应用could。B表将来或意愿，A项符合“能够描述”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该努力勇敢面对挑战。 根据try to do sth.结构及face challenges搭配。D项符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：那天我变得更强壮了一点。 根据“a little”修饰比较级及上文“not very strong”可知，用比较级，A项符合题意。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every year, the Touching China Award recognises people who have made important contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. In 2023, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their ____11____ in sharing knowledge through short videos. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired ____12____ teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media for her ____13____ and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to ____14____ young people’s interests in daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and ____15____ help from other teachers. Another award ____16____ is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has ____17____ his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle and whether sea monsters (怪物) ____18____ live in the sea. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. ____19____ viewers have watched and shared them. Many followers express their thanks for the chance to ____20____ new things and stay in touch with the world around them. * The word “retired” means to stop doing your job usually because of age. * The word “express” means showing what you think or feel. 11. A. communities B. efforts C. reasons D. points 12. A. physics B. chemistry C. math D. geography 13. A. silent B. angry C. musical D. interesting 14. A. consider B. increase C. fail D. apologise 15. A. tries out B. comes around C. looks for D. wakes up 16. A. winner B. soldier C. pioneer D. passenger 17. A. attended B. dug C. used D. rested 18. A. really B. nearly C. honestly D. clearly 19. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousands 20. A. punish B. realise C. miss D. learn 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕《感动中国》奖项展开，介绍退休专业人士吴於人、汪品先通过短视频科普知识并获奖的事迹，讲述二人科普视频的内容、创作过程以及视频带给观众的收获。 【11题详解】 句意：2013年，一群中国退休的专业人士凭借通过短视频分享知识所付出的努力获得了该奖项。 这群退休老人靠分享知识的付出获奖，应选用efforts，表示“努力”。communities“社区”；reasons“原因”；points“要点”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，吴於人是一名退休物理教师。 后文出现“physics experiments”，应选用physics，表示“物理”。chemistry“化学”；math“数学”；geography“地理”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她凭借有趣又通俗易懂的物理实验在社交媒体上被大家称为“吴奶奶”。 根据后文“easy-to-understand”以及科普视频吸引年轻人的语境，应选用interesting，表示“有趣的”。silent“安静的”；angry“生气的”；musical“音乐的”，逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我制作这些视频是为了提升年轻人对日常生活的兴趣，用日常工具感受科学的奇妙。 视频制作目的是提升年轻人科学兴趣，应选用increase，表示“提升、增加”。consider“考虑”；fail“失败”；apologise“道歉”，逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：吴奶奶已经七十多岁了，但依旧自己撰写脚本，还会寻求其他老师的帮助。 后文提到“help from other teachers”，老人需要向其他老师求取协助，应选用looks for，表示“寻求”。tries out“试验”；comes around“苏醒、到访”；wakes up“醒来”，逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：另一位获奖者是汪品先。 根据前文介绍获奖群体，此处介绍另一位获奖人物，应选用winner，表示“获奖者”。soldier“士兵”；pioneer“先锋”；passenger“乘客”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：过去两年里，汪品先一直利用短视频向观众分享海洋相关知识。 根据他借助视频载体科普的语境，应选用used，表示“使用、利用”。attended“参加”；dug“挖掘”；rested“休息”，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：他讲解百慕大三角的奥秘、海洋怪物是否真的生活在海里这类内容。 根据句子探讨海怪是否真实存在，应选用really，表示“真正地、确实”。nearly“几乎”；honestly“诚实地”；clearly“清晰地”，逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：成千上万的观众观看并转发了这些视频。 根据英语固定数量表达，模糊大数需用Thousands of，表示“成千上万的”。Thousand of错误搭配；Thousand“一千”；Thousands“数千”；均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：许多粉丝感谢他们，让自己有机会学习新事物，和身边世界保持联系。 根据观众通过科普视频获取新知识，应选用learn，表示“学习”。punish“惩罚”；realise“意识到”；miss“错过、想念”，逻辑不通。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five ways to make a great first impression (印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for people to start making judgments* about you when they first meet you. ____21____ Decide what image** you want to present. Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. ____22____ For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will need to be friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to be confident. A smile goes a long way. ____23____ It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. ____24____ Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross (使不交叉) your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. Smell good. How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. ____25____ it will probably make others uncomfortable so that they will choose to stay away from you. * The word “judgments” means opinions about someone or something. ** The word “image” means the way that one appears to other people. A. Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. B. Are you trying to impress them? C. Be careful about your body language. D. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. E. If you have a bad body smell, 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍初次见面人们仅需7秒就会形成对你的判断，分五点给出打造良好第一印象的实用方法，分别为确定想要展现的形象、保持微笑、留意肢体语言、保持清爽气味。 【21题详解】 前文点明初次印象形成速度极快，后文分段罗列五条改善第一印象的技巧，此处需要过渡句引出下文建议。D选项“That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.”起到承上启下作用。 【22题详解】 后文举例区分不同见面目标对应的表现，空格处承接“思考见面目的”，B选项“Are you trying to impress them?”衔接“思考目的”，引出下文不同场景的做法，逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 小标题为“A smile goes a long way.”，后文解释微笑代表友善、让人放松。空格位于段首，需要总起本段微笑的重要性。A选项 “Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.”贴合本段微笑主题，总领全段。 【24题详解】 后文整段讲解站姿、手臂摆放等肢体语言的注意事项，本段核心话题是肢体语言。C选项“Be careful about your body language.”可作为本段小标题，统领下文肢体语言相关内容。 【25题详解】 后半句是难闻气味带来的负面结果，空格处需假设身上有异味的情况。E选项“If you have a bad body smell,”引出后文不适的后果，逻辑连贯。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Home Alone Safety: Safety training course for children aged 10+ Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable experience for children without some basic skills. Our course prepares all the important skills for being "home alone" for your kid(s). Let's work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: ✔ First Aid ✔ Cooking Safety ✔ Fire Safety ✔ Appliance (电器) Safety ✔ Answering Doors & Telephones Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday, October 25, 2025 Place: Room 203, City Library Price: Free All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing. How to Sign Up: www.homesafety.com 403–283–4586 Please register (登记) at least three days before the class date! 26. How long will the course last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 27. How are the skills taught in the course? A. By watching videos. B. By doing some special work. C. By taking different activities. D. By playing games and role-playing. 28. The text is probably ________. A. a report B. a speech C. an advertisement D. a poem 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向10岁以上儿童的居家安全培训课程宣传，介绍课程包含的安全技能、上课时间地点、免费报名方式以及游戏和角色扮演的授课形式。 【26题详解】 原文“Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”指出时长为2个小时。 【27题详解】 原文“All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing.”写明课程通过做游戏和角色扮演传授安全知识。 【28题详解】 文章介绍课程内容、时间地点、报名渠道，目的是吸引家长给孩子报名，具备宣传推广的特点，属于广告。 B As one of China’s largest heritage sites (遗址), the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors to China. It sits in the heart of the capital city of Beijing. Thanks to skilled workers’ hard work over the past 600 years, all the wooden buildings, even doornails (门钉) are remarkable works that you are sure to enjoy with surprise. Since it was home to 24 Chinese emperors, there lie over 1.8 million pieces of art, mostly from the collection of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a result, it’s famous as one of the world’s largest cultural museums. After the last emperor of China left the palace, it later became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City hasn’t been “forbidden” anymore; it is popular with both Chinese and foreign tourists. There are 17 million visitors visiting here every year, especially on national holidays and weekends, which makes it the world’s most visited museum. It is quite easy to travel to the Forbidden City because it is right next to Tian’anmen Square. Since it’s rich in history and culture, it’s better for you to travel with a good local guide, who can bring the stories of each treasure to life and help you avoid meeting too many people. 29. The underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. excellent B. useful C. common D. boring 30. When did the Forbidden City become a museum open to the public? A. During the Ming Dynasty. B. During the Qing Dynasty. C. In 1425. D. In 1925. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are over 17 million pieces of art in the Forbidden City. B. The Forbidden City is the largest museum in the world. C. The Forbidden City is the world’s most visited museum. D. The Forbidden City is far from Tian’anmen Square. 32. The text is mainly about ________. A. the introduction to the last emperor of China B. what visitors can do in the Forbidden City C. how to avoid meeting too many people D. the introduction to the Forbidden City 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史、文化价值、开放时间及游览建议。 【29题详解】 第二段“even doornails (门钉) are remarkable works that you are sure to enjoy with surprise.”说明经过能工巧匠600年的传承打造，这些作品会让游客带着惊喜欣赏，说明它们是非凡的、杰出的作品，remarkable是“出众的、非凡的”意思，和excellent含义一致。 【30题详解】 文章第四段第一句“it later became a museum open to the public in 1925”指出故宫后来在 1925 年成为向公众开放的博物馆。 【31题详解】 原文第四段结尾“There are 17 million visitors visiting here every year, especially on national holidays and weekends, which makes it the world’s most visited museum.”明确说明故宫是世界接待游客最多的博物馆，选项C表述正确。 【32题详解】 文章涵盖了故宫的地理位置、历史建筑、藏品规模、开放时间、游客数据以及游览建议，是对故宫的全面介绍，选项 D“故宫的介绍”最能概括全文主旨。 C In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气) and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain, the sixth and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. Its name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just about farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. For example, in southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see better and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat Toona sinensis. This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition belongs to coastal fishermen. For thousands of years, they have celebrated the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for (祈祷) safety at sea and a successful fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with nature’s rhythm (节奏). This harmony reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles (循环), just as farmers and fishermen have done for centuries. 33. Why does the writer mention the ancient saying in Paragraph 1? A. To criticize (批评) modern farming. B. To explain the origin of the name of Grain Rain. C. To compare different types of crops. D. To describe the taste of spring tea. 34. How does the writer support the topic sentence of Paragraph 2? A. By making a comparison. B. By using a saying. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 35. What can we infer about coastal fishermen? A. They dislike sunny days. B. They prefer farming to fishing. C. They never celebrate any festivals. D. They care about natural cycles. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷雨的文化传统。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“Its name comes from the ancient saying, ‘Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains’, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth.”可知，作者引用古语是为了解释“谷雨”名称的由来。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, in southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day...This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach.”可知，作者是通过举例来支持本段的主题句的。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“For thousands of years, they have celebrated the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year”和文章第四段“This harmony reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for centuries”可以推断，沿海渔民重视自然周期。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 郑钦文赢得了首枚女子网球单打金牌。 Zheng Qinwen won the first gold ________ in women’s singles tennis. 【答案】medal 【解析】 【详解】原句中“金牌”是核心关键词，对应英文表达为gold medal，此处空格前已有gold，需要填入表示“奖牌”的单词‌medal‌，构成完整的名词短语gold medal，符合句子语法和语义要求。 37. 她获得了整个国家人民的尊敬和喜爱。 She gained the respect and love of the people across the ________ nation. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】原句中“整个”是关键词，表示“整个”的形容词是whole，修饰单数名词，结构为the whole+单数名词，即the whole nation“整个国家”，符合本题空格位置。 38. 尽管身体很疼，但是她没有轻易放弃。 Although her body hurt badly, she didn’t ________ easily. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是“give up”，句子中使用了助动词的否定didn’t，后面的实义动词必须使用动词原形。故填give up。 39. 她认为自己至少应该坚持到最后一刻。 She thought she should ________ keep playing until the last minute. 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“至少”是关键词，表示“至少”的短语是“at least”，情态动词should之后、实义动词原形keep之前，通常可以放置副词或副词短语来修饰，将at least填入此处，语序正确且句意通顺。 40. 她的成功为中国网球事业注入了新的能量。 Her success has provided new ________ for China’s tennis cause. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“新的能量”是核心关键词，对应英文表达为new energy，此处空格前已有new，需要填入表示“能量”的单词‌energy‌，energy为不可数名词，符合句子语法和语义要求。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） worried be walk different I old take deep forget difficulty I still remember one autumn day when I was a teenager, I always felt stressed (焦虑的) about school, friends, and planning for the future. But my kind neighbor, Mr. Jensen, helped me see things ____41____. Mr. Jensen was an old man in his seventies. Even though he was much ____42____, we both loved gardening. That made us good friends. One sunny afternoon, I felt really ____43____ and tired. I decided to go outside to my garden to ____44____ a break. I began pulling out weeds (杂草) to let out my stress. Mr. Jensen was nearby. He saw I was upset and ____45____ over. Without saying anything, he started pulling weeds with ____46____. After a few minutes of silence, he finally spoke up. “You know,” he began, “weeding a garden is a lot like going through life. Sometimes, we only see the weeds—the problems and ____47____—and we forget to enjoy the flowers.” He pointed to the beautiful roses in his garden. “Don’t ____48____ to enjoy the roses, even when you’re dealing with weeds,” he said. Those simple words stayed in my heart. I ____49____ so busy worrying that I forgot to enjoy my presents—the friendships with my classmates, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of simply being alive. Now whenever I feel too busy or stressed, I stop, take a ____50____ breath (呼吸), and look for the “roses” in my life. 【答案】41. differently 42. older 43. worried 44. take 45. walked 46. me 47. difficulties 48. forget 49. was 50. deep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年少的“我”满心焦虑，邻居詹森先生借除草开导“我”，要多留意生活中的美好，这番话一直治愈着“我”。 【41题详解】 句意：但善良的邻居詹森先生帮我换了个角度看待事情。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示修饰动词“see”，作方式状语。因为固定搭配see things differently（换角度看待事物），形容词different要变为副词differently。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他年纪大得多，我们都热爱园艺，这让我们成了好友。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中表示作表语，体现两人年龄差距。因为“much”只能修饰形容词比较级，old的比较级为older。故填older。 【43题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的下午，我感到十分焦虑又疲惫。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示作系动词“feel”的表语，描述内心焦虑低落的情绪。因为后文并列形容词“tired”，前文也提到“felt stressed”，worried意为“焦虑不安的”，贴合语境，所以选择worried。 【44题详解】 句意：我决定去花园里休息一会儿。此处需要一个动词原形，构成不定式结构表目的。固定搭配take a break（休息一会），不定式“to”后面必须接动词原形，所以选择take。 【45题详解】 句意：他看见我情绪低落，便走了过来。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示和“saw”并列作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。因为“and”连接并列谓语，时态需要保持一致，walk over意为“走过来”，所以填walked。 【46题详解】 句意：他一言不发，开始陪着我一起拔杂草。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中表示作介词“with”的宾语。因为介词后面要用人称代词宾格，备选词I对应的宾格是me，with me意为“和我一起”，所以选择me。 【47题详解】 句意：有时我们只看得见杂草——也就是麻烦与困境，却忘了欣赏鲜花。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中和“problems”并列，指代生活里各类不顺心的事。因为“and”并列的“problems”是复数，difficulty表示“多种困难”时要使用复数形式difficulties，所以选择difficulties。 【48题详解】 句意：就算你正在处理烦心事，也别忘了欣赏玫瑰。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示否定祈使句的谓语动词。因为“Don’t”开头的否定祈使句后必须跟动词原形，句子表达“不要忽略生活中的美好”，所以选择forget。 【49题详解】 句意：我那时候总忙着焦虑发愁，以至于忽略了当下的礼物——和同学之间的友谊、学习新知识的快乐，以及活着本身的美好。此处需要一个be动词过去式，构成固定搭配be busy doing，充当系动词。因为全文时态为一般过去时，主语“I”对应的过去式be动词是was，be busy worrying表示“一直陷入焦虑”，所以选择was。 【50题详解】 句意：现在每当我感到忙碌或压力重重，我都会停下，深呼吸，寻找生活里属于我的“玫瑰”。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示修饰名词“breath”，作定语。固定搭配take a deep breath（深呼吸），deep修饰名词“breath”，所以选择deep。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It has a long history and it is important to the local people. They hold this festival to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves and show their respect to the tea forests. The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their hard work. The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making presentations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick tea leaves within a given time. Whoever picks the most tea leaves will win the game. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional ways of tea-making. These ways have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a precious chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 51. Why do the local people hold the Tea-Picking Festival? Because they want to ______________________ and show their respect to the tea forests. 52. What are the main activities of the Tea-Picking Festival? The activities include tea-picking competitions, tea-making presentations and ______________________. 53. Who does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4? It refers to “______________________”. 54. Which English word in the passage means “宝贵的”? It’s “______________________”. 55. What do you think of the Tea-Picking Festival? I think it is ______________________. 【答案】51. celebrate the harvest of tea leaves 52. cultural performances 53. students 54. precious 55. interesting/meaningful...（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了云南采茶节的历史渊源、主要活动内容以及学生参与该节日的文化意义。 【51题详解】 文章第 1 段“They hold this festival to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves and show their respect to the tea forests.”解释了当地人举办节日的目的是庆祝茶叶的收获、向茶林表达他们的敬意，可直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 文章第 3 段首句介绍了节日的主要活动内容“The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making presentations and cultural performances.”，直接提取信息。 【53题详解】 文章第 4 段“For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. ... They can also learn...”前文介绍了参与该节日的文化意义，因此代词“They”指代的是前文提到的学生。 【54题详解】 文章第 5 段“...the festival provides students with a precious chance to learn about the local culture...”指出该节日为学生提供了学习当地文化的宝贵机会，因此单词“precious”意为“宝贵的”。 【55题详解】 本题答案不唯一，需要结合第4段“For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival.”及全文内容，作者对该节日持肯定态度，认为其有意义，合理作答即可。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! Excuse me. B: Yes. What can I do for you? A: I’d like to go to Shaanxi History Museum. ____________56____________? B: Of course. It’s on Xiaozhai East Road. You can take No. 8 bus there. A: ____________57____________? B: It’s about 4 kilometers away. A: ____________58____________? B: It will take you about 15 minutes. A: Well, is the museum on the right? B: ____________59____________. It’s on the left. It’s between the post office and the bank. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. Could you please tell me how to get there /Can you tell me how to get there 57. How far is it from here 58. How long will it take to get there 59. No (, it isn’t) 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕前往陕西历史博物馆展开，路人依次询问路线、距离、耗时、方位，对方逐一解答并礼貌收尾。 【56题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to go to Shaanxi History Museum.”以及下文 B 回答的具体路线和公交信息可知，此处 A 是在询问如何去那里。常用问路句型为“Could you tell me the way?”或“How can I get there?”。 【57题详解】 根据下文 B 的回答“It’s about 4 kilometers away.”可知，此处是在询问距离。询问距离多远常用句型“How far is it?”。 【58题详解】 根据下文 B 的回答“It will take you about 15 minutes.”可知，此处是在询问路途花费的时间。询问花费多长时间常用句型“How long will it take?”或“How long does it take?”，结合答语将来时态，用 will 更佳。 【59题详解】 根据上文 A 的一般疑问句“is the museum on the right?”以及下文 B 说的“It’s on the left.”可知，此处应作否定回答。一般疑问句 Is…开头的否定回答为“No, it isn’t.”。 【60题详解】 根据上文 A 说的“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处是 B 对感谢的礼貌回应。回应感谢的常用语为“You’re welcome.”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 习近平总书记曾说：“一个博物馆就是一所大学校。”在这所大学校中，同学们可以拓宽视野，增长知识，提升能力，品味文化！请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My Favourite Museum”为题，介绍你最喜欢的博物馆——陕西历史博物馆。 要求： 1. 可在以上思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 My Favourite Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Favourite Museum My favourite museum is Shaanxi History Museum. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It opens at half past eight in the morning and closes at seven o’clock in the evening. It is free to visit. My favourite room is the Prehistoric Age Room because we can learn about what humans looked like millions of years ago and how they lived at that time. We can also admire many colourful pieces of pottery, which help us know the ancient people’s ideas of beauty. I have been there with my family and friends many times. Every time I visit it, I can learn new historical knowledge. It really opens my eyes. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：事物介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主，结尾可用现在完成时描述多次参观经历 明确要点：博物馆名称、地理位置、开放时间、门票价格、最喜欢的展厅及两点喜欢的理由，可适当拓展个人参观经历 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (It) 注意事项：文中不能出现个人真实姓名、校名等隐私信息；词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明最喜欢的博物馆名称 主体段：依次介绍博物馆的地理位置、开放时间、门票政策，重点介绍史前时代展区以及喜爱该展区的两点原因 结尾段：结合自身多次参观的经历，总结参观收获，升华主题，表达对这座博物馆的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：博物馆基础信息 名称：Shaanxi History Museum/Jingzhou Museum is the museum I like best.等 位置：in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province/in Jingzhou, Hubei Province等 开放时间：opens at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 7:00 p.m./ Its opening hours are from 8:30 in the morning to 7:00 in the evening.等 票价：free to visit/People don’t need to pay any money to enter this museum.等 要点二：最喜欢的展厅及理由 展厅名称：The Prehistoric Age Room/Robert Room等 理由：learn about what humans looked like and how they lived millions of years ago/enjoy colourful pieces of pottery and understand ancient people’s sense of beauty/learn about different kinds of robots/watch robots dancing等 要点三：拓展内容 经历：I have been there with my family and friends many times./My family and I have paid several visits to this wonderful museum.等 收获：Every time I visit it, I can learn new historical knowledge./It really opens my eyes./It really opens my eyes and lets me know more about our long history.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $