内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识梳理
七年级(下) Modules 9-12
四维智学系列丛书
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名词
1.German n.德国人;德语 adj.德国的 → 德国
2.Japanese n.日本人;日语 adj.日本的 → 日本
3.Russia俄罗斯 → n.俄罗斯人;俄语 adj.俄罗斯的
4.India印度 → n.印度人 5.foot n.脚;足 → pl.
6.musician n.音乐家 → n.音乐
7.nation n.国家 → adj.国家的 → n.国籍
形容词
8.real adj.真实的;真正的 → adv.真实地
知识梳理明要点
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形容词
9.exact adj.准确的;确切的 → adv.确切地
10.successful adj.成功的 → (比较级) → (最高级) → n.成功 → v.成功 → adv.成功地
11.excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 → adj.令人激动的
12.French adj.法国的;法语的 → 法国
→ n.法国人 → pl.
13.personal adj.个人的 → n.人 → 亲自;本人
14.polite adj.礼貌的 → (反义词)adj.无礼的 → adv.礼貌地
知识梳理明要点
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形容词
15.noisy adj.吵闹的 → n.吵闹;嘈杂声 → adv.嘈杂地
16.sad adj.令人悲伤的 → n.悲伤 → adv.悲伤地
17.wonderful adj.惊奇的 → v.想知道n.奇观 → adv.令人惊奇地
动词
18.become v.成为 → (过去式) → (过去分词)
19.marry v.结婚 → (第三人称单数) → (过去式) → (过去分词) 20.build v.建造 → (过去式) → (过去分词) → n.建筑
知识梳理明要点
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动词
21.die v.死;去世 → (过去式) → (过去分词) → n.死 → adj.死的;去世的
22.relax v.放松 → adj.令人放松的 → adj.感到放松的
23.sell v.卖;出售 → (过去式) → (过去分词) → n.卖
24.shake v.摇晃 → (过去式) → (过去分词)
25.nod v.点头 → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (现在分词)
26.hold v.握着 → (过去式) → (过去分词)
27.bring v.带来 → (过去式) → (过去分词)
28.feel v.感觉;觉得 → (过去式) → (过去分词) → n.感觉
29.visit v.参加 → n.游客
知识梳理明要点
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答案
1.Germany 2.Japan 3.Russian 4.Indian 5.feet 6.music
7.national; nationality 8.really 9.exactly 10.more successful; most successful; success; succeed; successfully 11.exciting
12.France; Frenchman; Frenchmen 13.person; in person 14.impolite; politely 15.noise; noisily 16.sadness; sadly 17.wonder; wonderfully 18.became; become 19.marries; married; married 20.built; built; building 21.died; died; death; dead 22.relaxing; relaxed 23.sold; sold; sale 24.shook; shaken 25.nodded; nodded; nodding 26.held; held 27.brought; brought 28.felt; felt; feeling 29.visitor
知识梳理明要点
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一 重点单词
考点1 marry的用法
He married in 1582 and had three children.他在1582年结了婚并有了三个孩子。 〔教材M9 P56〕
marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶”。常见用法如下:
(1) marry sb.嫁给某人;与某人结婚
John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
(2) be/get married to sb.与某人结婚
Rose got married to a teacher.罗丝和一位教师结婚了。
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温馨提示
(1)和一段时间连用时marry需改为延续性动词词组。
The couple have been married for 5 years.这对夫妇结婚5年了。
(2)marry sb.to sb.表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。
She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(3)marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。
She married very early.她很早就结婚了。
(4)marry 不与介词with 连用。她和一位英国人结了婚。
[误]She married with an Englishman.
[正]She married an Englishman.
[正]She was/got married to an Englishman.
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即学即练
1.他们结婚10年了。(marry)
2.露西去年和一位英俊的年轻人结了婚。(get married to sb.)
Lucy got married to a handsome young man last year.
They have been married for ten years.
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考点2 辨析die, dead, death与dying
William Shakespeare died at the age of
fifty-two.威廉·莎士比亚逝世时52岁。
〔教材M9 P56〕
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即学即练
1.His father (die) when he was only five and he became an orphan.
2.My grandpa (die) for nearly twenty years.
3.His (die) is a big loss to our country.
答案:1.died 2.has been dead 3.death
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考点3 excited的用法
I was so excited!我太激动了!〔教材M10 P60〕
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【拓展】
1.excited adj.“激动的;兴奋的”,其主语为人,表示人感到兴奋或激动。
He was very excited to be asked to play for Wales.入选威尔士队使他非常兴奋。
2.exciting adj.“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,其主语为物,用来描述事物,表示某事物令人兴奋或激动。
What exciting news! Our family will go to Guilin for a six-day visit.多么激动人心的消息!我们全家将去桂林玩六天。
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3.excitement n.“激动;兴奋;令人激动/兴奋的事”,其常用结构有to one's excitement“令某人激动/兴奋的是”,in/with excitement“激动地;兴奋地”。
The children were jumping up and down with excitement.孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。
4.excite v.使激动;使兴奋
Try to visit a country that excites you.可去访问一个令你兴奋的国家。
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即学即练
用excite的适当形式填空
Junior high school life was coming to an end. Some of my classmates felt sad. To show our thanks to the teachers, we decided to hold a special class meeting. This idea 1. many students. They were 2. about the class meeting and looked forward to it. And this 3. news attracted more classmates. We planned lots of interesting activities and prepared for shows. When the class meeting began, we sang a song to our teachers and gave them cards with warm words. All of them were touched by us and couldn't say a word with 4. .
答案:1.excited 2.excited 3.exciting 4.excitement
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考点4 辨析arrive, get 与reach
Jenny and I arrived by plane the day
before yesterday.我和珍妮前天坐飞机到的。
〔教材M10 P62〕
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即学即练
雨下得很大。恐怕我们不能准时赶到机场了。(get to/arrive at/reach)
It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to/arrive at/reach the airport on time.
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考点5 till的用法
We waited till all the lights were on.我们等到所有灯都亮了。〔教材M10 P62〕
till此处用作连词,意为 “直到……为止”,意义同until。引导时间状语从句时,主句动词常用延续性动词。
I'll wait here till/until he comes.我将在这里一直等到他来。
【拓展】not...till/until...意为 “直到……才……”。主句常用终止性动词(即非延续性动词),表示till/until所引导的时间一到,该动作就发生了。
We won't leave till/until you come back.我们直到你回来才会离开。
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即学即练
1.—Mum, shall we have supper now?
—Oh, we have supper your dad comes back.(直到……才……)
2.不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做。(till)
Don't put off what you can do today till tomorrow.
won't
until/till
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考点6 both的用法
Well,I like both.哦,两个我都喜欢。 〔教材M12 P72〕
both意为 “两个,两者”,通常用于情态动词、助动词、连系动词be后,行为动词前。“both of...”意为“……两个”。
My parents are both teachers. They both like reading. Both of them are good teachers.
我父母都是老师。他们两个都喜欢阅读。他们两个都是好老师。
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即学即练
1. Tom Peter are fond of watching TV.(两个都)
2.—Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday?
—I think (neither/both)day is OK.
neither
and
Both
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二、重点词组
考点7 辨析 find out, find 与 look for
Hey, we can find out about him on the
Internet.嘿,我们可以在网上找到关于
他的资料。〔教材M9 P54〕
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即学即练
用find out/find/look for填空
Yesterday I came across a new word and wanted to look it up in my dictionary. But I couldn't 1. my dictionary. I 2. it everywhere but failed. Then my classmate lent his dictionary to me. By using it, I finally 3. the meaning of the new word.
答案:1.find 2.looked for 3.found out
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考点8 take the name的用法
But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.不过在19世纪60年代,他用了“马克·吐温”这一名字并且变得非常出名。 〔教材M9 P54〕
take the name意为“起名;取名”。
When did you take the pen name Xiaocao?
你什么时候取笔名为“小草”的?
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即学即练
1.这个学校以杨靖宇的名字命名。(take the name)
2.我要脱掉鞋子,刷一刷它们。(take off)
I'll take off my shoes and wash them.
This school takes the name Yang Jingyu.
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考点9 at the age of的用法
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.威廉·莎士比亚在52岁的时候去世了。〔教材M9 P56〕
at the age of意为“在……岁时”,后面接表示年龄的数词;该短语可以和when引导的时间状语从句进行转换。
She began to learn English at the age of five.
=She began to learn English when she was five years old.她5岁时开始学英语。
【拓展】in one's fifties在某人50多岁时
He took up painting in his fifties.他50多岁时开始学画画。
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即学即练
1.他5岁时开始弹钢琴。(at the age of)
2.他20岁时开始工作。(when)
He began to work when he was twenty years old.
He started to play the piano at the age of five.
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考点10 as well as的用法
At the Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre, you can see Shakespeare's plays like Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet as well as other plays.在皇家莎士比亚剧院里,你可以看到莎士比亚的戏剧,如《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《哈姆雷特》及其他戏剧。〔教材M9 P59〕
as well as意为“和;也”,连接同等并列成分。连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数与as well as前的名词或代词保持一致。
Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music.
莉莉和她的父母都非常喜欢古典音乐。
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易混辨析 as well as与not only...but also...
两者都有“不但……而且……”之意,均连接并列成分。但as well as强调的是前者,not only...but also...强调的是后者;as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数与as well as前的名词或代词保持一致,not only...but also...连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数与but also后的名词或代词保持一致。
His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.=Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party.不但他的太太,而且他的孩子们也被邀请去参加聚会。
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即学即练
1.The girl as well as her parents often (go) to the park, and all of them (be) very happy.
2.Mary as well as Tom and John (be) there when the meeting began.
are
was
goes
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考点11 辨析how long, how often, how soon与how far
How long did it take to get there? (你)到达那里花了多长时间?〔教材M10 P60〕
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【拓展】how long 还可用于对物体的长度进行提问,意为“多长”。
—How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长?
—It's about 100 metres.大约100米。
即学即练
how long how often how soon how far
1. will you graduate from your junior high school?
2. do you go swimming?
3. does it take by walking?
4. is it to your house from here?
How far
How soon
How often
How long
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三、重点句型
考点12 祈使句的用法
...wave to say goodbye.……挥手说再见。 〔教材M11 P68〕
祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式是在动词原形前加don't。
Be careful!小心!
Don't be late! 不要迟到!
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即学即练
1. (be) kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
2.Daniel, (not play) with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
Be
don't play
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The writer (become) famous when he was in his twenties.
2.June 1st is (child) Day and October 1st is China's National Day.
3.They (build) the bridge last year and it's easy to travel from here to the other side.
4.I hope your new works will be (success) and sell well.
5.In fact, another play was really wonderful and it made us feel (relax) and want to smile.
6.Fan Jinshi (plan) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves(莫高窟).
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7.Because of the slow machine, it's difficult for them (finish) the work on time.
8.Kate moved to a new house yesterday and some of her friends (bring) her some flowers.
9.This is my (person) letter. I won't let you read it.
10.All people here are surprised at the (die) of her father, because they met him just now.
11.We got (excite) when we heard there would be a talk by the scientist.
12.You haven't changed at all—you still look (exact) the same.
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13.I believe that the two (foreign) haven't seen each other before.
14.—Peter, the music sounds too (noise).Please turn it down.
—Sorry, I'll do it at once.
15.He (hold) my arm and said in a low voice that what Tom said made him feel sad.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.你能给我另外一本书读么?(another)
2.这个年轻人14岁时离开家乡。(at the age of)
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3.昨天晚上我直到完成作业才去睡觉。(not...until...)
4.他不仅是个作家,而且是个演员。(not only...but also...)
5.当你上公交车时排队是礼貌的。(wait in line)
6.去年暑假,你们在北京待了多久?(how long)
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7.那是因为你不够仔细。(That's because...)
8.这部作品使他在世界各地闻名。(make)
9.她去年嫁给了一个善良的年轻人。(marry)
10.昨天他带我们游览了这个城市。(take sb.around)
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答案
Ⅰ.1.became 2.Children's 3.built 4.successful 5.relaxed
6.planned 7.to finish 8.brought 9.personal 10.death
11.excited 12.exactly 13.foreigners 14.noisy 15.held
Ⅱ.1.Can you give me another book to read?
2.The young man left his home town at the age of 14.
3.I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
4.He is not only a writer but also an actor.
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答案
5.It's polite to wait in line when you get on the bus.
6.How long did you stay in Beijing last summer vacation?
7.That's because you were not careful enough.
8.This work made him famous all over the world.
9.She married to a kind young man last year.
10.He took us around the city yesterday.
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