内容正文:
2026年高三年级部分学生调研检测
英语试题2026.01
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节,注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which street is Quik Bank on?
A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a Quick Bank?
M: Yes. Keep following the high streets until you reached the crossroads and then go right down to Bridge Road. Quick Bank is about halfway down on the left side.
W: Thanks.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, you’re here. I thought you were on holiday.
W: Surprise! I came back early. Well, I couldn’t miss your party. It’s not every day my best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your gift?
M: On the dining room table, thanks. I’m so glad you’re here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather like today?
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Here, you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy?
W: Something to cool me down. This weather is killing me. Can you ask if the rainforest cooler contain added sugar? If not, I’ll try one. Otherwise, I’ll just have an ice coffee. Thanks.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Ask for information. C. Head to an exhibit.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Okay. Where’s the ticket office? I think it would be close to visitor information, but I can’t see it anywhere.
W: There isn’t one, David. The city museum is free.
M: Really? Wow, that’s great. Well, what are we waiting for? Let’s go and find some dinosaurs.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What kind of jacket does the man consider buying?
A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, this jacket is nice. And don’t you think the color would be perfect with my new blue shirt?
W: Definitely. Gray and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. It stops the jacket being boring you know.
M: Yeah, you’re right.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6 What subject is the man probably working on?
A. History. B. Geography. C. Science.
7. What might the man do first?
A. Draw a mind map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’m really struggling with this paper.
W: Oh, dear. Any idea why you’re in this situation?
M: I think my head’s just so full of dates battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasties. I don’t know how and where to start.
W: Mind mapping might help you organize your thoughts.
M: Mind mapping?
W: It’s a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details.
M: Okay, and this helps.
W: Well, many scientific studies suggest it does.
M: Thanks, mom. I’ll give it a try, but first I need snacks.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting.
9. What type of music does the man love?
A. Light music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Classical music.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t know how you can listen to this light music.
W: Oh, I like it. I find it relaxing.
M: Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There’s nothing even slightly interesting about it.
W: Well, we all have different tastes. I guess I can’t stand your horrible heavy metal music. It just sounds like shouting to me.
M: But I love it. It makes me feel so alive.
W: That’s great. So long as you listen to it with your headphones on.
M: Okay.
W: If you really hate this song, change the station to something we both like.
M: What about classic FM?
W: Sounds good.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister.
12. What was the man’s major in college?
A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts.
13. What will the main focus of the business be?
A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products C. Repairing broken things.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said you’re starting a business.
M: Yeah. I’m opening a repair shop with a couple of guys from college.
W: Cool. Do I know them?
M: You’ve met Katie. She started out on the same fine arts courses as me before changing to Fashion Design and Lee did business and computer science, so he’ll deal with the money side of things. He’ll also repair electronics.
W: And I guess Katie can fix anything made from fabric.
M: Exactly. Meanwhile I’m responsible for anything made from wood and metal.
W: Very environmentally friendly. So what’s the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff?
M: Yes, we will offer repair services but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repair mostly online, but will also run some in person classes.
W: And when something is beyond repair, you could turn it into art.
M: Great idea.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An introduction to community service.
B. A recent TV show about volunteering.
C. A school-run volunteer program.
15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously?
A. She didn’t like the school program.
B. She didn’t care about volunteering.
C. She didn’t have enough time.
16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work?
A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals.
17. When does Mike volunteer?
A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On the weekends.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is it true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service?
W: Yes. We each have to complete 25 hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year.
M: Wow, interesting. Has it been popular with the students?
W: Some of us weren’t happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start.
M: Really?
W: Yeah. In fact, I thought about volunteering before, but it wasn’t easy to fit it in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every Thursday to go to the animal shelter.
M: That’s so cool. Do your friends work there with you?
W: No, we all do different things. Sarah volunteers at a retirement home. Dan works with disabled kids and Mike works a shift at a food bank every Friday morning.
M: Wow, that’s important work. Food banks feed some of the poorest in our community.
W: True. The program has really opened our eyes to the world’s problems and I think we’re more caring as a result.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Where will the visitors go?
A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum.
19. What can visitors see in Skansen?
A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors. C. Pictures from the Industrial Age.
20. How much extra Canadian dollars do adults need to pay for the aquarium (水族馆)?
A. 160. B. 140. C. 20.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Is everybody on board? Great! Please take your seats and let’s get going. I won’t talk for long, as our destination is only a twenty-minute bus ride from our hotel here in central Stockholm. Today we’re visiting Skansen, the world’s oldest open-air museum as a living museum provides us with a picture of ordinary Swedish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both Swedish and English. They are given by actors in traditional costumes, which really brings the history to life. Skansen is the world’s only open-air museum with wild animals and the Nordic zoo features many types of local wildlife, such as deer and bears. There’s also a children’s zoo. The Skansen aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn’t included in our entry price, but adult tickets cost just one hundred sixty kronor, about twenty of your Canadian dollars.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Healthy Eating Plate
Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals-whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box.
Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet
The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits.
HEALTHY EATING PLATE
Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking, on salad, and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat.
Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugary drinks.
The more veggies - and the greater the variety - the better. Potatoes and French fries are excluded.
Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread).
Eat plenty of fruits of all colors.
STAY ACTIVE!
Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats.
These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating:
• The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others.
• It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories — usually with little nutritional value — in the American diet.
• It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Your Plate and the Planet
Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (排放), and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources.
21. Which food choice would be most likely questioned?
A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans.
C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread.
22. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate?
A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet.
C. To cut carbohydrate intake. D. To focus on diet quality
23 Why is the USDA mentioned in the text?
A. To explain how food policies are made.
B. To highlight the changes in dietary views.
C. To show that the Plate takes official advice.
D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“健康饮食餐盘”的具体指南,包括各类食物的选择建议,以及其与传统饮食观念的不同和对环境的考量。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread).(限制精制谷物(如白米和白面包))”以及“avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats.(避免培根、冷切肉和其他加工肉类)”可知,培根属于要避免的加工肉类,白面包属于要限制的精制谷物,所以D项“培根配白面包”这个食物选择最可能受到质疑。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下面内容“•The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others.(•饮食中碳水化合物的种类比数量更重要,因为一些来源——如蔬菜(土豆除外)、水果、全谷物和豆类——比其他来源更健康)”以及对各类食物选择的具体建议可知,健康饮食餐盘的核心是关注饮食的质量,而非单纯的数量或热量等。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).(通过这种方式,健康饮食餐盘建议的与美国农业部(USDA)几十年来推广的低脂理念相反)”可知,提及美国农业部是为了突出健康饮食餐盘代表的饮食观念和传统低脂观念的不同,体现了饮食观念的变化。故选B项。
B
I admit that I didn’t give the topic of rest much thought until my body forced me to slow down. For the first time in my life, rest was not a choice but something I had to accept. I stayed in bed with medicine and my phone nearby, assuming that lying still meant I was resting. When I began to feel slightly better, I got up to do a few basic chores, only to be very quickly wiped out. That was the moment I figured out that resting to recover would require a great deal more time spent laying around than I had expected.
So back to bed I went, where I scrolled (刷屏), texted, and checked my phone like I normally would, without thinking twice about it. Yet, I still felt unwell. In looking for information on how to feel better, I came across an article that included a curious piece of advice: everyday “thinking” activities, such as checking emails, planning shopping and making decisions, also use energy. It was a genuine light-bulb moment. I had never considered that resting for my health was not the same as simply relaxing in my downtime.
While rest can feel like one of those “I know it when I see it” concepts, I would argue that many of us don’t. Rest isn’t limited to being physically in bed or taking a short break. If your body is still but your mind is racing — running through long to-do lists or things you feel you “should” be doing — you are not meaningfully resting. Mental effort, after all, is some of our most energetically demanding work.
Over time, it became clear to me that resting isn’t as easy as it sounds. If you grew up in an environment where rest was seen as something for lazy people, or if it was seen as something that was not productive, then the thought of rest can set off anxiety. Yet rest is not a luxury. It is a necessary response to anything that wears the body down, from everyday stress to long-term exhaustion.
Now, I see rest as an active process– one that requires listening to the body and responding with care. True rest is not laziness. It is an experience of balance, of harmony between what we feel, what we do, and what we need.
24. What did the author assume rest to be?
A. Physical stillness. B. Emotional ease. C. chore avoidance. D. Personal entertainment.
25. What does the underlined phrase “a genuine light-bulb moment” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A sense of relief. B. A flash of curiosity.
C. A rise in frustration. D. A shift in understanding.
26. Which of the following disagrees with the author’s idea of “meaningful rest”?
A. Lying down with soft music. B. Sleeping after doing housework.
C. Sitting still and planning your to-do list. D. Taking a walk without thinking about tasks.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To emphasize the need of rest. B. To warn against risks of overwork.
C. To challenge her misconception of rest. D. To share her journey of improving health.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病后对“休息”的认知转变过程,从最初认为“身体不动就是休息”,到意识到真正的休息需要身心兼顾,是一个需要主动关照身体需求的过程。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I stayed in bed with medicine and my phone nearby, assuming that lying still meant I was resting.(我躺在床上,身边放着药和手机,以为身体躺着不动就是在休息。)”可知,作者最初认为休息就是身体保持静止。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“So back to bed I went, where I scrolled, texted, and checked my phone like I normally would, without thinking twice about it. Yet, I still felt unwell.In looking for information on how to feel better, I came across an article that included a curious piece of advice: everyday ‘thinking’ activities, such as checking emails, planning shopping and making decisions, also use energy. It was a genuine light-bulb moment. I had never considered that resting for my health was not the same as simply relaxing in my downtime.(于是我回到床上,像往常一样刷手机、发信息、查看消息,完全没多想。然而,我依然感觉不舒服。在寻找如何让自己感觉更好的信息时,我偶然看到一篇文章,其中有一条奇怪的建议:日常的“思考”活动,如查看电子邮件、计划购物和做决定,也会消耗能量。这是一个genuine light-bulb moment。我从未想过为了健康而休息与在业余时间简单放松是不一样的。)”可知,作者生病卧床时一直刷手机、处理琐事,却依然感到不适,直到看到文章提到“思考类活动也会消耗精力”,才意识到“休息≠身体不动”。这个发现让作者对休息的认知发生了彻底改变,因此“a genuine light-bulb moment”指的是认知上的突然转变。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If your body is still but your mind is racing — running through long to-do lists or things you feel you ‘should’ be doing — you are not meaningfully resting.(如果你的身体静止不动,但大脑却在高速运转——反复琢磨长长的待办清单或那些你觉得“应该”做的事,那你就不是在进行真正有意义的休息。)”可知,坐着不动却规划待办清单的行为,不符合作者所认为的“有意义的休息”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I see rest as an active process– one that requires listening to the body and responding with care. True rest is not laziness. It is an experience of balance, of harmony between what we feel, what we do, and what we need.(现在,我把休息看作是一个积极的过程——一个需要倾听身体并用心回应的过程。真正的休息不是懒惰。它是一种平衡的体验,是我们感受、行为和需求之间的和谐。)”以及全文内容可知,作者以自身经历为切入点,讲述了自己从“认为身体不动就是休息”的错误认知,到理解“真正的休息需要身心兼顾”的转变过程,所以作者的写作目的是纠正自己对休息的误解。故选C项。
C
Lions have two types of roar. The newly identified sound is a roar that is mixed in with the recognizable “full-throated roar” of the lions. The study is published in the journal Ecology and Evolution.
Researchers from the University of Exeter used artificial intelligence to analyse the roars of animals to determine if there was more than one kind of sound. A total of 1,414 roars were analysed during a two-month study in the Nyerere National Park in Tanzania, which used microphones hidden in trees. Scientists also obtained more than 1,700 roars from collars worn by male lions in the Zimbabwean Bubye Valley Conservancy (BVC). They found the roar hidden between grunts (呼噜声) and full-throated roars, which was distinct enough to be classified as its own sound. Machine learning methods were able to accurately identify the two roars 95 per cent of the time, data show.
“Lion roars are unique and the roaring bout (发作) is an important behaviour,” study author Jonathan Growcott, a PhD student at the University of Exeter, noted. “Not only does it act as a signal to other lions within their pride (狮群) as to where they may be, but, to non-friendly lions, bouts can be used to advertise territorial boundaries. Unfortunately, we are no closer to understanding what the communicative differences of the two roar types may be. But it has long been considered that lion roars may convey information relating to pride size, age or individual.”
Lion populations are dwindling. There are around 25,000 animals in the wild in Africa, around half of the number at the start of the century. Mr Growcott added, “Until now, identifying these roars relied heavily on expert judgment, introducing potential human bias. Our new approach using AI promises more accurate and less subjective monitoring, which is crucial for conservationists working to protect. We believe there needs to be a shift in wildlife monitoring and a large-scale change to using passive acoustic (声学) techniques. As bioacoustics improve, they’ll be vital for the effective conservation of lions and other threatened species.”
28. What is the key discovery reported in Ecology and Evolution?
A. A distinct type of roar. B. A specific function of roars.
C. A territorial marking method. D. A newly discovered “full-throated roar”.
29. How did the researchers distinguish the two types of lion roars?
A. By relying on experts’ field observation.
B. By applying AI-based analysis to multiple recordings.
C. By analysing a number of roars collected in one location.
D. By using AI tools to compare roars from different lion prides.
30. What might lion roars act as according to paragraph 3?
A. A means intended to aid hunting.
B. A signature for identifying a specific lion.
C. A tool for expanding the lion pride territory.
D. A way to establish a lion’s status in the pride.
31. What does the underlined word “dwindling” mean in paragraph 4?
A. On the decline. B. Hard to estimate. C. Under control. D. At a stable level.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现狮子有两种吼声,研究者借人工智能分析多地狮吼录音识别出新型独特吼声,该人工智能方法助力狮子保护,应对其种群数量下降问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lions have two types of roar. The newly identified sound is a roar that is mixed in with the recognizable “full-throated roar” of the lions. ( 狮子有两种咆哮。新发现的声音是一种吼声,与可识别的狮子“全喉吼声”混合在一起。)”以及第二段中“They found the roar hidden between grunts (呼噜声) and full-throated roars, which was distinct enough to be classified as its own sound. (他们发现这种吼声隐藏在咕噜声和全喉咙吼声之间,这种吼声足够清晰,可以被归类为它自己的声音。)”可知,发表在《Ecology and Evolution》上的研究关键发现是狮子除了已知的“全力吼叫”外,还有一种独特的新吼叫类型。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers from the University of Exeter used artificial intelligence to analyse the roars of animals to determine if there was more than one kind of sound. A total of 1,414 roars were analysed during a two-month study in the Nyerere National Park in Tanzania, which used microphones hidden in trees. Scientists also obtained more than 1,700 roars from collars worn by male lions in the Zimbabwean Bubye Valley Conservancy (BVC). (埃克塞特大学的研究人员使用人工智能来分析动物的吼声,以确定是否有不止一种声音。在坦桑尼亚尼雷尔国家公园进行的为期两个月的研究中,研究人员利用隐藏在树上的麦克风,共分析了1414种咆哮。科学家们还从津巴布韦布拜山谷保护协会(BVC)的雄狮项圈上获得了1700多条咆哮。)”可推知,研究人员通过对多个录音应用基于人工智能的分析来区分这两种类型的狮子吼叫。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it has long been considered that lion roars may convey information relating to pride size, age or individual. (但长期以来,人们一直认为狮子的吼声可能传达了与狮群大小、年龄或个体有关的信息。)”可知,狮子的吼声可能传达关于狮群规模、年龄或个体身份的信息,由此可知,狮子的吼声是识别特定狮子的标志。故选B项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“There are around 25,000 animals in the wild in Africa, around half of the number at the start of the century. (非洲大约有25000只野生动物,大约是本世纪初数量的一半。)”由此可知,现在的数量是本世纪初的一半,说明数量在减少,故可猜测“Dwindling”意为“逐渐减少的”,和A选项On the decline“在下降”意思一致。故选A项。
D
A 2023 study by researchers at the University of Hong Kong investigated a phenomenon, examining how loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the problematic use of conversational AI. They found that individuals with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this tendency.
Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore, claims that many users find talking with AI “friends” relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and are available 24/7, characteristics difficult to find in the real world. He assumed that people turn to conversational AI as an escape from the discomfort of social interactions.
However, a study found that dependence on conversational AI can actually worsen social anxiety, which may unintentionally lead to social withdrawal. A person with social anxiety, who lacks close relationships in the real world, may start using a character (e.g, ai chatbot) to share personal thoughts typically reserved for a close friend. While this may start as a safe space, the growing dependency on AI for emotional closeness can deepen loneliness, intensify social anxiety, and reduce the ability to build real-world connections. Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to harmful consequences.
Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress (痛苦). Because conversational AI only reads the literal words, it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental unwellness. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Also, as AI is designed to maintain engagement, it may encourage focusing on troubling issues without realizing them.
Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks. It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, which will worsen loneliness or reduce the importance of interpersonal relationships.
32. What makes socially anxious users feel at ease with chatbots?
A. They connect like-minded people online.
B. They provide non-judgmental responses.
C. They generate texts in different languages.
D. They replace the need for face-to-face communication.
33. Zhang mentioned the limitations of conversational AI to _________.
A. criticize developers for ignoring users’ mental health
B. stress that reliance on AI may have undesired results
C. explain why AI fails to recognize the causes of mental distress
D. argue that AI should be further developed for emotional support
34. What’s the author’s attitude to conversational AI?
A. Reserved about its practical effectiveness.
B. Interested but confused about its complexity.
C. Optimistic about its future despite its current limits.
D. Generally positive but cautious about its potential risks.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. AI Friends: Always Give the Right Advice
B. AI Friends: Know You Better Than You Do
C. AI Companionship: Comfort or Social Trap?
D. AI Companionship: Time Bank or Time Debt?
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕对话式人工智能展开,结合多项研究探讨了这类AI对社交焦虑人群的影响,既指出其能缓解孤独与压力的优势,也分析了过度依赖它会加剧社交焦虑、削弱现实社交能力等潜在风险。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore, claims that many users find talking with AI ‘friends’ relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and are available 24/7, characteristics difficult to find in the real world.(新加坡国立大学教授Renwen Zhang称,许多用户发现与人工智能‘朋友’交谈可以缓解孤独和压力,因为聊天机器人会倾听,从不批评或忽视他们,而且24小时都在线,这些特点在现实世界中很难找到。)”可知,让有社交焦虑的用户与聊天机器人相处感到自在的是聊天机器人提供非评判性的回应。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress (痛苦). Because conversational AI only reads the literal words, it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental unwellness. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Also, as AI is designed to maintain engagement, it may encourage focusing on troubling issues without realizing them.(张讨论了当前对话式人工智能在处理心理痛苦方面的局限性。因为对话式人工智能只读取字面意思,它会误解痛苦信号,无法做出适当反应。同样,与受过训练的专业人员不同,一些对话式人工智能无法识别心理不适的严重程度。它可能会强化负面想法和信念。此外,由于人工智能的设计目的是保持参与度,它可能会鼓励人们关注麻烦的问题而不自知。)”以及第三段中的“Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real - world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to harmful consequences.(由于该系统没有被编程来处理这些个人问题或理解其回应对现实世界的影响,这种依赖可能会导致有害后果。)”可推知,张提到对话式人工智能的局限性是为了强调对人工智能的依赖可能会产生不良后果。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks.(不可否认,对话式人工智能的出现本身标志着技术的一大进步。让聊天机器人更有同理心可以使互动更具吸引力、更相关、更能引起共鸣,但这样做可能会带来一些风险。)”可推知,作者对对对话式人工智能总体上是积极的,但对其潜在风险持谨慎态度。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,结合最后一段中的“Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks.(不可否认,对话式人工智能的出现本身标志着技术的一大进步。让聊天机器人更有同理心可以使互动更具吸引力、更相关、更舒适,但这样做可能会带来一些风险。)”可知,文章主要探讨了对话式人工智能陪伴带来的影响,它既能带来舒适也可能带来社交陷阱。C项“AI Companionship: Comfort or Social Trap?(人工智能陪伴:舒适还是社交陷阱?)”最适合作本文标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Economists have a name for what you must give up while you wait. We call this your opportunity cost. For example, you are always queuing a long time for a concert ticket. ____36____
The advice you can find on the internet for beating the lines at the Sistine Chapel often involves going early, perhaps before the museum opens, to secure a spot toward the front of the line. ____37____ If I arrive an hour before tickets go on sale to be first in line, but the wait would be only forty minutes long if I arrived when the museum opened, I end up waiting longer, not less.
Whether arriving early shortens my wait depends on when others choose to arrive, and if all tourists follow the same internet advice and arrive an hour early, the lines at opening may be the longest of the day. It is hard to predict when the wait will actually be the shortest.
____38____ Rather than going when you think the lines might be the shortest, you can go when your opportunity cost is the smallest-for example, when you have nothing (or little) better to do.
____39____ Sometimes, it increases the total amount of time you wait, though.
By arriving before opening, you get your waiting out of the way when other activities are not yet open. Sure, you might give up an hour of sleep or the chance to have a leisurely breakfast. This is worthwhile if the planned activities hold greater value for you. ____40____ If you’re first in line at the museum, you can see the chapel and still enjoy a packed day visiting other sites in Rome.
A. Only then is queuing up early a good choice.
B. Sightseeing joy outweighs breakfast comfort easily.
C. But the economist in me is not sure about this advice.
D. This is why you are better off considering opportunity cost.
E. Opportunity cost awareness improves personal satisfaction later.
F. Thinking about opportunity cost can make arriving an hour early seem sensible.
G. Your opportunity cost is the enjoyment, work, or wages you give up by waiting.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经济学中“机会成本”的概念,并通过排队等待的例子说明如何根据机会成本来做出更合理的决策,以最小化等待的总时间。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Economists have a name for what you must give up while you wait. We call this your opportunity cost. For example, you are always queuing a long time for a concert ticket.(经济学家对你在等待时必须放弃的东西有一个名称。我们称之为机会成本。例如,你总是要排很长时间的队才能买到音乐会门票。)”可知,前文先定义了机会成本,再用排队买票举例,空处需要具体解释这个例子里的机会成本是什么。G选项(你的机会成本就是你因等待而放弃的乐趣、工作或薪水)承接上文的例子,具体阐释机会成本的内涵,符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The advice you can find on the internet for beating the lines at the Sistine Chapel often involves going early, perhaps before the museum opens, to secure a spot toward the front of the line.(网上关于如何在西斯廷教堂避免排长队的建议通常是早点去,或许在博物馆开门前就去,以确保排在队伍前面。)”以及下文“If I arrive an hour before tickets go on sale to be first in line, but the wait would be only forty minutes long if I arrived when the museum opened, I end up waiting longer, not less.(如果我在售票前一小时到达以排在第一位,但如果我在博物馆开门时到达,只需要等四十分钟,那我最终等待的时间反而更长了。)”可知,空处需要表达对网上这条建议的质疑。C选项(但我骨子里的经济学家思维让我对这条建议存疑)承接上文的建议,引出下文对该建议不合理性的分析,符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It is hard to predict when the wait will actually be the shortest.(很难预测什么时候排队的时间真的最短。)”以及下文“Rather than going when you think the lines might be the shortest, you can go when your opportunity cost is the smallest-for example, when you have nothing (or little) better to do.(与其在你认为队伍最短的时候去,不如在你的机会成本最小的时候去,例如,当你没有(或很少有)更好的事情要做的时候。)”可知,空处需要引出“考虑机会成本”这个解决办法。D选项(这就是为什么你最好考虑机会成本)承接上文“难以预测排队最短时间”的问题,引出下文的解决策略,符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Sometimes, it increases the total amount of time you wait, though.(不过,有时这会增加你等待的总时长。)”可知,空处内容与下文构成转折关系,应该先说明考虑机会成本的好处。F选项(考虑机会成本会让提前一小时到达的做法显得合理)先肯定考虑机会成本的积极作用,再用下文的“though”转折,指出其可能存在的问题,符合语境。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“This is worthwhile if the planned activities hold greater value for you.(如果计划的活动对你来说有更大的价值,那么这就是值得的。)”以及下文“If you’re first in line at the museum, you can see the chapel and still enjoy a packed day visiting other sites in Rome.(如果你排在博物馆的第一位,你就能参观教堂,还能在罗马充实游览其他景点。)”可知,空处需要表达“提前排队是好选择”的结论。A选项(只有在这种情况下,提前排队才是个好选择)承接上文“活动有更大价值就值得”的观点,引出下文的具体例子,符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You might be leaving some happiness on the table by doing your everyday activities all by yourself. A new study has found that almost any activity becomes more ____41____ when done with others. The ____42____ of another person makes life’s routines a little brighter.
Drawing on data from over 40,000 Americans, the study showed that participants consistently viewed experiences ____43____ social activities as more pleasant. Generally, the effect was ____44____, holding true across data collected over several years (2010, 2012, 2013, and 2021). The only exception came in 2021, when doing food-related chores with others appeared to ____45____ moods.
Unsurprisingly, in this respect, the biggest boosts were linked to activities ____46____ by nature. Yet even individual hobbies such as reading saw an increase in happiness when ____47____. Epley, a behavioral scientist in Chicago, observed, “This continues to show how surprisingly positive social ____48____ is.”
The lesson, researchers suggest, is to be ____49____. Schedule time with others. Even daily routines can become ____50____. Catch up with a friend on the phone — social contact doesn’t always need to be face-to-face; phone calls also ____51____. Or share a ride home. As Epley puts it: “Having a good life is about ____52____ positive experiences together until it becomes a habit.”
In short, happiness may not ____53____ what we do, but who we do it with — a ____54____ that our instinct (本能) for connection remains our most reliable source of ____55____.
41. A. easy B. enjoyable C. efficient D. educational
42. A. advice B. praise C. company D. help
43. A. shaping B. involving C. improving D. impacting
44. A. universal B. immediate C. direct D. predictable
45. A. reflect B. lift C. hide D. dampen
46. A. creative B. colorful C. social D. fun
47. A. discussed B. chosen C. started D. shared
48. A. relationship B. interaction C. awareness D. progress
49. A. intentional B. patient C. brave D. careful
50. A. challenges B. experiences C. tasks D. opportunities
51. A. exist B. appear C. count D. change
52. A. describing B. stringing C. mixing D. celebrating
53. A. result in B. consist of C. lie in D. begin with
54 A. reminder B. sign C. rule D. secret
55. A. courage B. pride C. hope D. joy
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究发现,几乎任何活动与他人一起做时都会变得更愉快,他人的陪伴让日常生活更美好,强调了社交互动对提升幸福感的重要性,提醒人们要重视与他人的连接。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一项新研究发现,几乎任何活动,只要和别人一起做,都会变得更令人愉悦。A. easy容易的;B. enjoyable令人愉悦的;C. efficient高效的;D. educational有教育意义的。根据前文“You might be leaving some happiness on the table by doing your everyday activities all by yourself”可知,独自做事会错失幸福感,因此和他人一起做事会更“令人愉悦”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他人的陪伴让生活中的日常琐事变得更明朗一些。A. advice建议;B. praise表扬;C. company陪伴;D. help帮助。根据前文“when done with others”可知,此处强调的是“陪伴”的作用。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这项研究基于四万多名美国人的数据,结果显示,参与者一致认为涉及社交活动的经历更令人愉快。A. shaping塑造;B. involving涉及;C. improving改善;D. impacting影响。根据后文“social activities”可知,此处指经历中“涉及”社交活动,符合语境。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:总体而言,这种效应具有普遍性,在2010、2012、2013和2021年这几年收集的数据中都成立。A. universal普遍的;B. immediate立即的;C. direct直接的;D. predictable可预测的。根据后文“holding true across data collected over several years”可知,这种效应在多年数据中都成立,说明是“普遍的”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:唯一的例外出现在2021年,当时和别人一起做与食物相关的家务似乎会抑制心情。A. reflect反映;B. lift提升;C. hide隐藏;D. dampen抑制、减弱。根据前文“The only exception”可知,2021年的情况与研究结论相反,即这类活动不会提升心情,反而会“抑制”心情。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不出所料,在这方面,幸福感提升最明显的与本质上具有社交属性的活动有关。A. creative有创造力的;B. colorful多彩的;C. social社交的;D. fun有趣的。根据前文“the study showed that participants consistently viewed experiences __3__ social activities as more pleasant.”可知,此处指“社交属性”的活动。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,即便是阅读这类个人爱好,当分享出去时,幸福感也会有所提升。A. discussed讨论;B. chosen选择;C. started开始;D. shared分享。根据前文“even individual hobbies”以及研究强调的社交属性可知,个人爱好也需要“分享”才能提升幸福感。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:芝加哥的行为科学家埃普利表示:“这再次表明,社交互动的积极影响令人意想不到。”A. relationship关系;B. interaction互动;C. awareness意识;D. progress进步。根据前文“the biggest boosts were linked to activities __6__ by nature.”可知,此处指的是“社交互动”。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究人员建议,我们应主动一些。A. intentional有意的、主动的;B. patient耐心的;C. brave勇敢的;D. careful小心的。根据后文“Schedule time with others”可知,研究人员建议人们主动安排社交时间,即要“主动”。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:即便是日常琐事也能变成机遇。A. challenges挑战;B. experiences经历;C. tasks任务;D. opportunities机遇。根据前文研究结论,和他人一起做事能提升幸福感,因此日常琐事也能变成带来愉悦的“机遇”。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:和朋友通个电话聊聊近况——社交不一定要面对面,打电话也管用。A. exist存在;B. appear出现;C. count管用、重要;D. change改变。根据前文“social contact doesn’t always need to be face-to-face”可知,打电话这种非面对面的社交方式也是“管用的”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如埃普利所说:“拥有美好的生活,就是把这些积极的经历串联起来,直到它成为一种习惯。”A. describing描述;B. stringing串联;C. mixing混合;D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“until it becomes a habit”可知,需要把零散的积极经历“串联”起来,形成习惯。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:简而言之,幸福或许不在于我们做什么事,而在于我们和谁一起做————这提醒我们,我们渴望与人建立联结的本能,仍是我们获取快乐的最可靠源泉。A. result in导致;B. consist of由……组成;C. lie in在于;D. begin with以……开始。根据后文“but who we do it with”可知,此处是对比关系,强调幸福的关键“在于”和谁一起做事。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:简而言之,幸福或许不在于我们做什么事,而在于我们和谁一起做——这提醒我们,我们渴望与人建立联结的本能,仍是我们获取快乐的最可靠源泉。A. reminder提醒;B. sign迹象;C. rule规则;D. secret秘密。根据前文“In short, happiness may not __13__ what we do, but who we do it with”可知,这个结论是一个观点,这个观点“提醒”人们联结本能的重要性。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这提醒我们,我们渴望与人建立联结的本能,仍是我们获取快乐的最可靠源泉。 A. courage勇气;B. pride自豪;C. hope希望;D. joy快乐。根据全文围绕“happiness”展开的核心内容可知,此处指获取“快乐”的源泉。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, ____56____ (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition. The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is ____57____ (quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft.
“Cloisonné has always been about ____58____ (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Under his guidance, well-designed ____59____ (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped cloisonné bridge traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as national gifts at major diplomatic (外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and ____60____ (culture) confidence.
The craft’s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, ____61____ has been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that ____62____ (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. Fueled by government support that enables a new generation ____63____ (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity.
The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs ____64____ strengthening local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted ____65____ nearly 4,000.
【答案】56. breathing
57. quietly
58. adaptation##adaption
59. symbols
60. cultural
61. which 62. were issued
63. to explore
64. and 65. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国掐丝珐琅传统工艺的发展情况,包括其传承、创新、受政策推动以及产生的积极影响等。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在北京一家工厂里,一位年轻工匠俯身对着一瓶鲜艳的粉色牡丹,手持绘具耐心而娴熟地勾勒着圆圈,为中国的掐丝珐琅传统注入新的活力。句子已有谓语guided,空处作状语,主语“a young craftsman”与“breathe”之间是主动关系,需用现在分词“breathing”作伴随状语。故填breathing。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意:这项始于元代的艺术,正经由年轻艺术家之手悄然演变,他们为这门古老工艺带来了全新理念。此处需用副词作状语,修饰动词“evolving”,表示“悄然地”;“quiet”是形容词,其副词形式为“quietly”。故填quietly。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:该厂首席工艺师钟连盛表示:“掐丝珐琅的精髓在于不断适应变化。”介词“about”后需接名词作宾语,“adapt”是动词,其名词形式为“adaptation”或“adaption”,均表示“适应”。故填adaptation/adaption。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:在他的指导下,设计精良的图案与精湛的工艺助力掐丝珐琅实现了传统与现代风格的融合。“symbol”是可数名词,此处指多种设计精良的图案,需用复数形式“symbols”。故填symbols。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这既体现了卓越的艺术水准,也彰显了文化自信。此处需用形容词作定语,修饰名词“confidence”,表示“文化的”,“culture”是名词,其形容词形式为“cultural”。故填cultural。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这门工艺吸引力的提升,是中国传统技艺全面复兴的一个缩影,而这场复兴是由国家政策推动的。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills”,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,需用“which”引导。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态与语态。句意:这其中就包括2017年出台的指导方针,该方针呼吁保护文化遗产,并推动传统文化融入日常生活。此处为定语从句的谓语部分,根据时间状语“in 2017”可知,句子需用一般过去时,“guidelines”与“issue”之间是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态“were issued”。故填were issued。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在政府支持的推动下,新一代人得以探索这些活态文化遗产,传统工艺正迈入繁荣发展的新阶段。此处是固定搭配“enable sb. to do sth.”,意为“使某人能够做某事”,需用动词不定式“to explore”作宾语补足语。故填to explore。
64题详解】
考查连词。句意:这一影响在全国范围内有目共睹:各地已建成逾1.1万家工坊,在保护传统工艺的同时,也创造了就业机会,助力当地社区发展。“creating jobs”与“strengthening local communities”为并列关系,需用连词“and”连接。故填and。
65题详解】
考查介词。句意:截至今年3月,国家级非遗传承人数量已达近4000人。此处是固定搭配“amount to”,意为“总计达到”,需用介词“to”。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 近期,网络安全问题备受师生关注。请你根据图表,写一篇调查报告,向校英文报“Spotlight”栏目投稿,内容包括:
(1)结果描述:
(2)你的建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Report on Internet Security
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Report on Internet Security
Recently, we surveyed our school students about their concerns over internet security. The results show that 50% of respondents are most worried about information leakage. Meanwhile, 33% care about harmful online content, 12% focus on online fraud, and the remaining 5% mention other issues.
To enhance online safety, we should avoid disclosing personal details on untrusted platforms. When encountering harmful content or suspicious links, report them immediately. Let’s raise our awareness to stay safe in the digital world.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近期,网络安全问题备受师生关注这一情况,根据图表,写一篇调查报告,向校英文报“Spotlight”栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近:recently → lately
专注于:focus on → concentrate on
提高,加强:enhance → strengthen
可疑的:suspicious → dubious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Recently, we surveyed our school students about their concerns over internet security.
拓展句:Recently, we conducted a survey among our school students who are concerned about internet security.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The results show that 50% of respondents are most worried about information leakage.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】When encountering harmful content or suspicious links, report them immediately.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last winter, I volunteered at a local community center that offered free teaching and after-school activities for children from families that have less money and fewer opportunities. At first, I wasn’t sure what to expect. The children seemed shy, some struggling with basic reading or math skills. I felt nervous, wondering if I could really help them.
During the first few days, I focused on simple tasks: reading stories aloud, helping with homework, and encouraging them when they got answers right. Gradually, I noticed small changes — a child who had never smiled before now laughed at jokes, another who was hesitant to speak out loud started asking questions confidently.
However, not everything went smoothly. One boy, Tom, was especially headstrong and refused to follow instructions. He often interrupted lessons, played jokes on younger children, and sometimes even walked out angrily. At first, I felt frustrated and unsure how to reach him. Once after he stormed off, I came to him and said, “I know you’re not being difficult — want to tell me what’s bothering you?” He stared at his shoes. silent, but didn’t walk away. That small moment felt like a crack (缝隙) in his wall — he still didn’t open up, but he didn’t push me away either.
One afternoon, the center organized a small talent show. Many children were excited but Tom refused to participate. Some volunteers wanted to pressure him, but I decided to give him space while offering encouragement. Slowly, he agreed to recite a short poem. Watching him stand on the stage and finish without quitting, I felt a deep sense of relief and pride. The applause from the children made me realize patience and understanding can solve problems far better than force. I also saw how important it was to create more opportunities for children like Tom to explore their talents and feel supported. Tom himself seemed a little more confident and willing to try new things, which gave me an idea for the next step in my volunteering work.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew I had to do more for Tom and the other children.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom changed clearly over the weeks.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knew I had to do more for Tom and the other children. I talked to the center’s staff and proposed setting up a weekly “expression corner”, where kids could share poems, drawings or stories freely without pressure. I prepared simple props and invited Tom first, telling him it was just a small gathering with no strict rules. He hesitated but nodded slightly. To my surprise, he brought a hand-drawn picture of his family and shared it softly with the group, which won warm cheers.
Tom changed clearly over the weeks. He stopped interrupting lessons and even helped younger children with their homework. He actively participated in every expression corner, sometimes reciting poems, sometimes leading small games. His shyness faded, and a bright smile often appeared on his face. Seeing him grow from a rebellious boy to a caring and confident one, I understood that love and patience are the best gifts for these children. My volunteering experience also taught me that small efforts can light up their world.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在社区中心做志愿者的经历。从一开始的紧张,作者逐渐帮助害羞的孩子获得自信。然而,汤姆,一个叛逆的男孩,很难控制。在作者耐心地鼓励他在才艺表演上背诵一首诗之后,汤姆开始敞开心扉了。受到启发,作者创造了一个“表达角”,让孩子们自由分享。随着时间的推移,汤姆变成了一个乐于助人、自信的孩子。这段经历告诉作者,爱、耐心和小小的努力可以积极地改变孩子们的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我必须为汤姆和其他孩子做更多的事情。”可知,第一段可描写作者提议创办一个“表达角”以及邀请汤姆参与此活动的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“汤姆在这几个星期里变化明显。”可知,第二段可描写汤姆做出的改变以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索:为汤姆和其他孩子做更多的事情——提议创办一个“表达角”——邀请汤姆参与此活动——汤姆变化明显——具体的改变——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①创办:set up/found/establish
②参加:participate in/get involved in
③明白,意识到:understand/be aware of
情绪类
①惊讶:surprise/ amazement
②积极地:actively/ positively
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. To my surprise, he brought a hand-drawn picture of his family and shared it softly with the group, which won warm cheers.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Seeing him grow from a rebellious boy to a caring and confident one, I understood that love and patience are the best gifts for these children.(运用了现在分词Seeing作状语,that引导宾语从句)
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2026年高三年级部分学生调研检测
英语试题2026.01
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节,注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which street is Quik Bank on?
A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather like today?
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Ask for information. C. Head to an exhibit.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What kind of jacket does the man consider buying?
A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What subject is the man probably working on?
A. History. B. Geography. C. Science.
7. What might the man do first?
A. Draw a mind map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting.
9. What type of music does the man love?
A. Light music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Classical music.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister.
12. What was the man’s major in college?
A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts.
13. What will the main focus of the business be?
A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products C. Repairing broken things.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An introduction to community service.
B. A recent TV show about volunteering.
C. A school-run volunteer program.
15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously?
A. She didn’t like the school program.
B. She didn’t care about volunteering.
C. She didn’t have enough time.
16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work?
A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals.
17. When does Mike volunteer?
A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On the weekends.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Where will the visitors go?
A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum.
19. What can visitors see in Skansen?
A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors. C. Pictures from the Industrial Age.
20. How much extra Canadian dollars do adults need to pay for the aquarium (水族馆)?
A. 160. B. 140. C. 20.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Healthy Eating Plate
Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals-whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box.
Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet
The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits.
HEALTHY EATING PLATE
Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking, on salad, and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat.
Drink water tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugary drinks.
The more veggies - and the greater the variety - the better. Potatoes and French fries are excluded.
Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread).
Eat plenty of fruits of all colors.
STAY ACTIVE!
Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats.
These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating:
• The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others.
• It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories — usually with little nutritional value — in the American diet.
• It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Your Plate and the Planet
Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (排放), and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources.
21. Which food choice would be most likely questioned?
A Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans.
C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread.
22. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate?
A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet.
C. To cut carbohydrate intake. D. To focus on diet quality
23. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text?
A. To explain how food policies are made.
B. To highlight the changes in dietary views.
C. To show that the Plate takes official advice.
D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption.
B
I admit that I didn’t give the topic of rest much thought until my body forced me to slow down. For the first time in my life rest was not a choice but something I had to accept. I stayed in bed with medicine and my phone nearby, assuming that lying still meant I was resting. When I began to feel slightly better, I got up to do a few basic chores, only to be very quickly wiped out. That was the moment I figured out that resting to recover would require a great deal more time spent laying around than I had expected.
So back to bed I went, where I scrolled (刷屏), texted, and checked my phone like I normally would, without thinking twice about it. Yet, I still felt unwell. In looking for information on how to feel better, I came across an article that included a curious piece of advice: everyday “thinking” activities, such as checking emails, planning shopping and making decisions, also use energy. It was a genuine light-bulb moment. I had never considered that resting for my health was not the same as simply relaxing in my downtime.
While rest can feel like one of those “I know it when I see it” concepts, I would argue that many of us don’t. Rest isn’t limited to being physically in bed or taking a short break. If your body is still but your mind is racing — running through long to-do lists or things you feel you “should” be doing — you are not meaningfully resting. Mental effort, after all, is some of our most energetically demanding work.
Over time, it became clear to me that resting isn’t as easy as it sounds. If you grew up in an environment where rest was seen as something for lazy people, or if it was seen as something that was not productive, then the thought of rest can set off anxiety. Yet rest is not a luxury. It is a necessary response to anything that wears the body down, from everyday stress to long-term exhaustion.
Now, I see rest as an active process– one that requires listening to the body and responding with care. True rest is not laziness. It is an experience of balance, of harmony between what we feel, what we do, and what we need.
24. What did the author assume rest to be?
A. Physical stillness. B. Emotional ease. C. chore avoidance. D. Personal entertainment.
25. What does the underlined phrase “a genuine light-bulb moment” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A sense of relief. B. A flash of curiosity.
C. A rise in frustration. D. A shift in understanding.
26. Which of the following disagrees with the author’s idea of “meaningful rest”?
A. Lying down with soft music. B. Sleeping after doing housework.
C. Sitting still and planning your to-do list. D. Taking a walk without thinking about tasks.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To emphasize the need of rest. B. To warn against risks of overwork.
C. To challenge her misconception of rest. D. To share her journey of improving health.
C
Lions have two types of roar. The newly identified sound is a roar that is mixed in with the recognizable “full-throated roar” of the lions. The study is published in the journal Ecology and Evolution.
Researchers from the University of Exeter used artificial intelligence to analyse the roars of animals to determine if there was more than one kind of sound. A total of 1,414 roars were analysed during a two-month study in the Nyerere National Park in Tanzania, which used microphones hidden in trees. Scientists also obtained more than 1,700 roars from collars worn by male lions in the Zimbabwean Bubye Valley Conservancy (BVC). They found the roar hidden between grunts (呼噜声) and full-throated roars, which was distinct enough to be classified as its own sound. Machine learning methods were able to accurately identify the two roars 95 per cent of the time, data show.
“Lion roars are unique and the roaring bout (发作) is an important behaviour,” study author Jonathan Growcott, a PhD student at the University of Exeter, noted. “Not only does it act as a signal to other lions within their pride (狮群) as to where they may be, but, to non-friendly lions, bouts can be used to advertise territorial boundaries. Unfortunately, we are no closer to understanding what the communicative differences of the two roar types may be. But it has long been considered that lion roars may convey information relating to pride size, age or individual.”
Lion populations are dwindling. There are around 25,000 animals in the wild in Africa, around half of the number at the start of the century. Mr Growcott added, “Until now, identifying these roars relied heavily on expert judgment, introducing potential human bias. Our new approach using AI promises more accurate and less subjective monitoring, which is crucial for conservationists working to protect. We believe there needs to be a shift in wildlife monitoring and a large-scale change to using passive acoustic (声学) techniques. As bioacoustics improve, they’ll be vital for the effective conservation of lions and other threatened species.”
28. What is the key discovery reported in Ecology and Evolution?
A. A distinct type of roar. B. A specific function of roars.
C. A territorial marking method. D. A newly discovered “full-throated roar”.
29. How did the researchers distinguish the two types of lion roars?
A. By relying on experts’ field observation.
B. By applying AI-based analysis to multiple recordings.
C. By analysing a number of roars collected in one location.
D. By using AI tools to compare roars from different lion prides.
30. What might lion roars act as according to paragraph 3?
A. A means intended to aid hunting.
B. A signature for identifying a specific lion.
C. A tool for expanding the lion pride territory.
D. A way to establish a lion’s status in the pride.
31. What does the underlined word “dwindling” mean in paragraph 4?
A. On the decline. B. Hard to estimate. C. Under control. D. At a stable level.
D
A 2023 study by researchers at the University of Hong Kong investigated a phenomenon, examining how loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the problematic use of conversational AI. They found that individuals with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this tendency.
Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore, claims that many users find talking with AI “friends” relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and are available 24/7, characteristics difficult to find in the real world. He assumed that people turn to conversational AI as an escape from the discomfort of social interactions.
However, a study found that dependence on conversational AI can actually worsen social anxiety, which may unintentionally lead to social withdrawal. A person with social anxiety, who lacks close relationships in the real world, may start using a character (e.g, ai chatbot) to share personal thoughts typically reserved for a close friend. While this may start as a safe space, the growing dependency on AI for emotional closeness can deepen loneliness, intensify social anxiety, and reduce the ability to build real-world connections. Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to harmful consequences.
Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress (痛苦). Because conversational AI only reads the literal words, it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental unwellness. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Also, as AI is designed to maintain engagement, it may encourage focusing on troubling issues without realizing them.
Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks. It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, which will worsen loneliness or reduce the importance of interpersonal relationships.
32. What makes socially anxious users feel at ease with chatbots?
A. They connect like-minded people online.
B. They provide non-judgmental responses.
C. They generate texts in different languages.
D. They replace the need for face-to-face communication.
33. Zhang mentioned the limitations of conversational AI to _________.
A. criticize developers for ignoring users’ mental health
B. stress that reliance on AI may have undesired results
C. explain why AI fails to recognize the causes of mental distress
D. argue that AI should be further developed for emotional support
34. What’s the author’s attitude to conversational AI?
A. Reserved about its practical effectiveness.
B. Interested but confused about its complexity.
C. Optimistic about its future despite its current limits.
D. Generally positive but cautious about its potential risks.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. AI Friends: Always Give the Right Advice
B. AI Friends: Know You Better Than You Do
C. AI Companionship: Comfort or Social Trap?
D. AI Companionship: Time Bank or Time Debt?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Economists have a name for what you must give up while you wait. We call this your opportunity cost. For example, you are always queuing a long time for a concert ticket. ____36____
The advice you can find on the internet for beating the lines at the Sistine Chapel often involves going early, perhaps before the museum opens, to secure a spot toward the front of the line. ____37____ If I arrive an hour before tickets go on sale to be first in line, but the wait would be only forty minutes long if I arrived when the museum opened, I end up waiting longer, not less.
Whether arriving early shortens my wait depends on when others choose to arrive, and if all tourists follow the same internet advice and arrive an hour early, the lines at opening may be the longest of the day. It is hard to predict when the wait will actually be the shortest.
____38____ Rather than going when you think the lines might be the shortest, you can go when your opportunity cost is the smallest-for example, when you have nothing (or little) better to do.
____39____ Sometimes, it increases the total amount of time you wait, though.
By arriving before opening, you get your waiting out of the way when other activities are not yet open. Sure, you might give up an hour of sleep or the chance to have a leisurely breakfast. This is worthwhile if the planned activities hold greater value for you. ____40____ If you’re first in line at the museum, you can see the chapel and still enjoy a packed day visiting other sites in Rome.
A. Only then is queuing up early a good choice.
B. Sightseeing joy outweighs breakfast comfort easily.
C. But the economist in me is not sure about this advice.
D. This is why you are better off considering opportunity cost.
E Opportunity cost awareness improves personal satisfaction later.
F Thinking about opportunity cost can make arriving an hour early seem sensible.
G. Your opportunity cost is the enjoyment, work, or wages you give up by waiting.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You might be leaving some happiness on the table by doing your everyday activities all by yourself. A new study has found that almost any activity becomes more ____41____ when done with others. The ____42____ of another person makes life’s routines a little brighter.
Drawing on data from over 40,000 Americans, the study showed that participants consistently viewed experiences ____43____ social activities as more pleasant. Generally, the effect was ____44____, holding true across data collected over several years (2010, 2012, 2013, and 2021). The only exception came in 2021, when doing food-related chores with others appeared to ____45____ moods.
Unsurprisingly, in this respect, the biggest boosts were linked to activities ____46____ by nature. Yet even individual hobbies such as reading saw an increase in happiness when ____47____. Epley, a behavioral scientist in Chicago, observed, “This continues to show how surprisingly positive social ____48____ is.”
The lesson, researchers suggest, is to be ____49____. Schedule time with others. Even daily routines can become ____50____. Catch up with a friend on the phone — social contact doesn’t always need to be face-to-face; phone calls also ____51____. Or share a ride home. As Epley puts it: “Having a good life is about ____52____ positive experiences together until it becomes a habit.”
In short, happiness may not ____53____ what we do, but who we do it with — a ____54____ that our instinct (本能) for connection remains our most reliable source of ____55____.
41. A. easy B. enjoyable C. efficient D. educational
42. A. advice B. praise C. company D. help
43. A. shaping B. involving C. improving D. impacting
44. A. universal B. immediate C. direct D. predictable
45. A. reflect B. lift C. hide D. dampen
46. A. creative B. colorful C. social D. fun
47. A. discussed B. chosen C. started D. shared
48. A. relationship B. interaction C. awareness D. progress
49. A. intentional B. patient C. brave D. careful
50. A. challenges B. experiences C. tasks D. opportunities
51. A. exist B. appear C. count D. change
52. A. describing B. stringing C. mixing D. celebrating
53. A. result in B. consist of C. lie in D. begin with
54. A. reminder B. sign C. rule D. secret
55. A. courage B. pride C. hope D. joy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, ____56____ (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition. The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is ____57____ (quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft.
“Cloisonné has always been about ____58____ (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Under his guidance, well-designed ____59____ (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped cloisonné bridge traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as national gifts at major diplomatic (外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and ____60____ (culture) confidence.
The craft’s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, ____61____ has been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that ____62____ (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. Fueled by government support that enables a new generation ____63____ (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity.
The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs ____64____ strengthening local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted ____65____ nearly 4,000.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 近期,网络安全问题备受师生关注。请你根据图表,写一篇调查报告,向校英文报“Spotlight”栏目投稿,内容包括:
(1)结果描述:
(2)你的建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Report on Internet Security
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last winter, I volunteered at a local community center that offered free teaching and after-school activities for children from families that have less money and fewer opportunities. At first, I wasn’t sure what to expect. The children seemed shy, some struggling with basic reading or math skills. I felt nervous, wondering if I could really help them.
During the first few days, I focused on simple tasks: reading stories aloud, helping with homework, and encouraging them when they got answers right. Gradually, I noticed small changes — a child who had never smiled before now laughed at jokes, another who was hesitant to speak out loud started asking questions confidently.
However, not everything went smoothly. One boy, Tom, was especially headstrong and refused to follow instructions. He often interrupted lessons, played jokes on younger children, and sometimes even walked out angrily. At first, I felt frustrated and unsure how to reach him. Once after he stormed off, I came to him and said, “I know you’re not being difficult — want to tell me what’s bothering you?” He stared at his shoes. silent, but didn’t walk away. That small moment felt like a crack (缝隙) in his wall — he still didn’t open up, but he didn’t push me away either.
One afternoon, the center organized a small talent show. Many children were excited but Tom refused to participate. Some volunteers wanted to pressure him, but I decided to give him space while offering encouragement. Slowly, he agreed to recite a short poem. Watching him stand on the stage and finish without quitting, I felt a deep sense of relief and pride. The applause from the children made me realize patience and understanding can solve problems far better than force. I also saw how important it was to create more opportunities for children like Tom to explore their talents and feel supported. Tom himself seemed a little more confident and willing to try new things, which gave me an idea for the next step in my volunteering work.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew I had to do more for Tom and the other children.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom changed clearly over the weeks.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$英语听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. ID, I thought I phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, exit thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束,听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士,所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads and then go right onto bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads, and then go right down to bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on . holiday surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. Not every day. My best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on . holiday surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. It's not every day my best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Here you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy something to cool me down? This weather is killing me. Can you ask if the rainforest coolers contain added sugar? If not, i'll try one. Otherwise, i'll just have an ice coffee. thanks. Here you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy something . to cool me down? This weather is killing me. Can you ask if the rainforest coolers contain added sugar? If not, i'll try one. Otherwise, i'll just have an ice coffee. thanks. Okay, where's the ticket office? I think I would be close to visitor information, but I can't see IT anywhere. There isn't one. David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Okay, where's the ticket office? I think IT would be close to visitor information, but I can't . see IT anywhere. There isn't one, David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we're waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with . my new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket being boring. you know? Yeah, you're right. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with my . new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket being boring. you know? Yeah, you're right. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, i'm really struggling with this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasty. I don't know how and where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize your thoughts. Mind mapping . is a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well. many scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give them a try, but first I need snacks. Mom, i'm really struggling with this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasty. I don't know how and where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize . your thoughts and mapping. It's a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well. many scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give me a try, but first I need snacks. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I don't know how you can listen to . this light music. Oh, I like IT. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like . shouting to me, but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great. So long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you . really hate that song, change the station to something we both like. What about classic F, M? Sounds good. I don't know how you can listen to . this light music. Oh, I like that. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great, so long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you really hate that song. change the station to something we both like. What about classic F. M? Sounds good. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting a business. Yeah, i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kd. SHE started out on the same fine arts courses, me, before changing to fashion design, and we did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made . from fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff. Yes, we will offer repairs services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online. But we'll also run some in . person classes. And when something is beyond repair, you can turn . this into our great idea. I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting a business. Yeah, i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kd. SHE started out on the same fine arts courses, me, before changing to fashion design, and we did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made . from fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff. Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online. We'll also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair, you can turn . this into our great idea. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Is IT true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? Yes, we each have to complete twenty five hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year. Wow, interesting. Has IT been popular with the students? Some of us weren't happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. really. Yeah, in fact, i've thought about volunteering before, but IT wasn't easy to fit IT in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every thursday to go to the . animal shelter. That's so cool. Do your friends work there with you? No, we all do different things. There are volunteers at a retirement home, then works with disabled kids. And mike works are shift at the food bank every . friday morning. Wow, that's important work. Food bank feed some of the forest in our community. True, the program has really opened our eyes to the world's problems, and I think we're more caring as a result. Is IT true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? Yes, we each have to complete twenty five hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year. Wow, interesting. Has IT been popular with the students? Some of us weren't happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. really. Yeah, in fact, i've thought about volunteering before, but IT wasn't easy to fit IT in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every thursday to go to the . animal shelter. That's so cool. Do your friends work there with you? No, we all do different things. Sarah volunteers at a retirement home, then works with disabled kids. And mike works a shift at a food bank every . friday morning. Wow, that's important work. Food bank feeds some of the forest in our community. True, the program has really opened our eyes to the world's problems, and I think we're more caring as a result. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is everybody on board? Please take your seats and let's get going. I won't talk for long as our destination is only a twenty minute bus ride from our hotel here in central stock. Today, we're visiting sancy, the world's oldest OpenAIr museum, as a living museum. Scent provides us with a picture of ordinary swedish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both swedish and english. They are given by actors in traditional costumes, which really brings the history to life. Scanner is the world's only OpenAIr museum with wild animals, and the zoo features many types of local wildlife, such as deer and bear. There's also a children's zoo. The scans and aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn't included in our entire Price, but adult tickets caused just one hundred sixty chronic, about twenty of your canadian dollars. Is everybody on board? great. Please take your seats and let's get going. I won't talk for long as our destination is only a twenty eight bus ride from our hotel here in central stock kle. Today, we're visiting sancy, the world's oldest OpenAIr museum, as a living museum, scent provides us with a picture of ordinary swedish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both swedish and english. They are given by actors in traditional costumes, which really brings the history to life. Sancy is the world's only OpenAIr museum with wild animals, and the zoo features many types of local wildlife such as deer and bears. There's also a children's zoo. This cancer aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn't included in our entire Price, but adult tickets costs just one hundred sixty chronic, about twenty of your canadian dollars. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。