内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识梳理
七年级(上) Units 5-9
四维智学系列丛书
专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩
基础知识精梳理
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答案:
1.tomatoes 2.strawberries 3.weekly; weekday 4.healthy; healthily 5.problem/trouble 6.women 7.parties 8.artist 9.scientist; scientific 10.later; latest; lately 11.bored 12.more difficult; most difficult; difficulty
基础知识精梳理
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基础知识精梳理
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答案
13.more relaxing; most relaxing 14.different 15.wrong 16.fatter; fattest; thin
17.bigger; biggest; small 18.long 19.free; business 20.useless; use 21.getting; got; got/gotten 22.sound 23.watches
基础知识精梳理
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基础知识精梳理
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答案:
24.taking; took; taken; bring 25.selling; sold; sale; buy 26.real
27.second 28.third 29.fifth 30.eighth 31.ninth 32.twelfth 33.twentieth
基础知识精梳理
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基础知识精梳理
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答案:
1.let sb. do sth. 2.play basketball 3.sounds good 4.play computer games
5.watch TV 6.go to the same school 7.after class 8.birthday dinner
9.next week 10.think about 11.how/what about... 12.sports star 13.ask...about... 14.eating habits 15.after dinner 16.want to do sth. 17.healthy food
18.how much 19.at very good prices 20.a pair of 21.happy birthday 22.how old 23.see you 24.soccer game 25.school trip 26.School Day 27.book sale 28.English Day 29.art festival 30.Sports Day 31.have a good time/day 32.play games with... 33.for sure 34.from...to...
基础知识精梳理
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精讲巧练过考点
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答案:
1.think; has 2.sounds good 3.at school with 4.It's; for
5.What; like for 6.be fat 7.at very good prices
8.How much; seven dollars 9.really busy
10.What's; favorite 11.because 12.It is; but
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考点一 let v.去取(或带来);得到
Let me get it. 让我去拿来。(教材U5 P26)
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链接训练
用bring/take/carry/fetch/get的适当形式填空
1.I'm sorry I left the book at home. I it here tomorrow, I promise.
2.The box is too heavy for me .Can you help me it to my office?
3.Sorry, Ms. Black. I forgot to my homework here. May I it now?
to carry
will bring
fetch/get
bring
take
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考点二 let's...让我们(一起)
Let's go!让我们走!(教材U5 P26)
辨析异同 let's/let us
1.Let's do sth.表示提建议,意为“咱们做某事吧”,附加疑问部分用shall we。
2.Let us do sth.表示请求第三者允许,意为“让我们做某事吧”,附加疑问部分一般用will you。
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【归纳拓展】
在英语中,提建议主要用以下几种句型:
(1)Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗?
(2)Why not do sth.?=Why don't you/we/I do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?
(3)You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事。
(4)Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗?
(5)What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
(6)It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
(7)Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘记去做某事。
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链接训练
1.Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?(改为同义句)
having a picnic at the weekend?
2.Let's go swimming next week, ?(完成附加疑问句)
3.You'd better (keep) quiet in the reading room.
4.Don't forget (turn) the lights off when leaving the office.
5.What about (go) for a walk after dinner?
What/How about
shall we
going
to turn
keep
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考点三 sound 的用法
That sounds good.那听起来不错。(教材U5 P27)
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链接训练
1.关于学校旅行的消息听起来真的很让人兴奋。(sound)
2.跑步之后,我感觉极其疲惫。(feel)
3.这座老房子在夜里看起来有点吓人。(look)
4.这种特色茶一开始尝起来有点苦。(taste)
5.这药闻起来特别难闻,但有效。(smell)
After running, I feel extremely tired.
The medicine smells terribly bad, but it works.
This special tea tastes slightly bitter at first.
The news about the school trip sounds really exciting.
The old house looks kind of scary at night.
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考点四 interesting adj.有趣的
—Let's play computer games.
我们玩电脑游戏吧。
—That sounds interesting.
那听起来挺有趣的。(教材U5 P28)
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链接训练
用interesting, interested与interest填空
1.An movie arouse my . I'm quite in it.
2.That show gains their . They're highly in it.
interesting
interesting
interest
interested
interest
interested
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考点五 do/does/did的用法
...,but my brother Alan does. ……,但是我哥哥艾伦有。(教材U5 P29)
【用法总结】
在英语表达中,为了避免重复,可以用do/does/did 代替上文中所出现的那个实义动词。
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链接训练
1.1.他不喜欢这部电影,但我喜欢。
He doesn't like the movie, but I .
2.“谁擦了黑板?”“玛丽擦的。”
—Who cleaned the blackboard?
—Mary .
do
did
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考点六 watch v. 注视,观看
I only watch them on TV! 我只在电视上看它们!(教材U5 P29)
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精讲巧练过考点
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链接训练
用所给单词的适当形式填空(可重复使用)
watch look see read
1.Every evening, my grandpa likes to the news on TV and then some old books.
2.Be quiet! Can you hear that strange noise outside? Maybe you should out of the window to check.
3.Yesterday, I TV with my sister. We also many cute cats in the park after that.
4.Look! The students at the blackboard carefully. They an English article aloud just now.
5.She often cartoons on weekends. But now, she for her lost keys everywhere instead.
watch
look
watched
are looking
watches
is looking
read
saw
read
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考点七 like v.喜欢;喜爱
I like ping-pong. 我喜欢乒乓球。(教材U5 P29)
【用法总结】
1.“like+名词/代词”意为“喜欢某人或某物”。
Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。
Mr. Wang is a good teacher. We all like him.
王老师是位好老师。我们都喜欢他。
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2.like to do sth.意为“(偶尔或具体地)喜欢/愿意做某事”。
I like to swim with you today. 今天我愿意和你一起去游泳。
3.like doing sth.意为“(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事”。
He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。
温馨提示
like也可以作介词,用于be like, look like结构中, 后接名词或代词作宾语。
What is he like?他是怎样的一个人?
The little girl looks like her father. 那个小姑娘长得像她的父亲。
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链接训练
1.翻译:他长什么样? (look like)
2.Now, most young people like (shop) online because they needn't spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
What does he look like?
shopping
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考点八 play的用法
After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. 课后我和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球。(教材U5 P29)
【用法总结】
1.play 用作及物动词时的含义较多,用法也不尽相同。
(1)表示“玩”时,后接牌类、游戏类、棋类等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。
Many people like playing cards.很多人喜欢打牌。
It's time to play games.该是玩游戏的时间了。
Don't play chess in the classroom.不要在教室里下国际象棋。
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(2)表示“打(踢)球;参加(体育活动、比赛)”时。球类名词前不加冠词。
We often play football after class.我们经常在课后踢足球。
Let's go and play tennis.咱们一起去打网球吧。
(3)表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏”时,乐器类名词前要加定冠词。
He can play the piano.他会弹钢琴。
Mr. Green will play the last piece.格林先生将演奏最后一首曲子。
2.作不及物动词的play。
play用作不及物动词,常和介词with连用,表示“玩,玩耍”。如果说play的“玩”是进行比较正规的文体活动,那么play with的“玩耍”就是进行非正规的游戏,尤指小孩利用玩具或其他东西来娱乐。
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The little boy can play with a yo-yo.这个小男孩能玩悠悠球。
Don't play with fire. It's very dangerous.别玩火,那很危险。
3.作名词的play。
(1)表示“戏,戏剧”。
The TV play is over.这部电视剧播放完了。
She wants to see the play this evening.她今晚想去看戏。
(2)表示“游戏;玩耍;比赛”。
Look! Those boys are at play.看!那些男孩们在玩耍。
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链接训练
Jenny can play football very well, but she can't play piano.
the
/
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考点九 want v.需要;想要
I don't want to be fat. 我不想变胖。(教材U6 P35)
【用法总结】
1.want sth.想要某物
I want some water.我想要些水。
2.want to do sth.想要做某事
I want to drink some water. 我想要喝些水。
3.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
I want you to eat an apple. 我想让你吃一个苹果。
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链接训练
1.She wants (be) a singer when she grows up.
2.His parents want him (跑步) this weekend.
3.—What does your sister want (买)?
—A new schoolbag.
to be
to run
to buy
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考点十 How much is/are...?……多少钱?
How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?(教材U7 P37)
【归纳拓展】
对价格提问常用的句型还有:
How much do/does sth. cost?
What's the price of...?
辨析异同 how much/how many
1.how much可以用来提问物品的价格或提问不可数名词的数量。
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—How much time do you need to do your homework?你需要多少时间做家庭作业?
—About one hour.大约1个小时。
—How much is the volleyball?那个排球多少钱?
—Thirty yuan.30元。
2.how many用于提问数量“多少”,后跟可数名词复数形式。
—How many students in your school? 你们学校有多少学生?
—One thousand.1 000人。
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链接训练
根据答语补全句子
1.— meat do we need for dinner?
—A kilo is enough.
2.— pears are there in the picture?
—Three.
3.— are the apples?
—Four yuan a kilo.
4.翻译:你每周通常能得到多少零花钱?(How much)
How many
How much
How much
How much pocket money do you usually get every week?
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考点十一 如何买卖东西
Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗?(教材U7 P38)
【用法总结】
1.售货员招呼顾客:
Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?
2.顾客回应售货员:
Yes, please. I want to buy.../I'm looking for.../I'd like to buy.../No, thanks. I only have a look.
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3.询问顾客想买的东西的特征:
What color/size/kind do you want?
4.向顾客推荐商品:
What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice.
5.顾客询问价格:
How much is/are...?/How much does it cost?/What's the price of...?
6.买卖达成:
I'll take/have/buy it.
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考点十 二 need①的用法
I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(教材U7 P38)
【用法总结】
1.need作名词,意为“需要”。
in need of sth.需要某物
The house is in need of a thorough clean. 这座房子需要来个大扫除。
2.need作实义动词的用法。
(1)need to do sth.需要做某事
I need to buy a pen.我需要买支钢笔。
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(2)sth. need(s) doing=sth. need(s) to be done某事需要被做
Her bike needs repairing.=Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。
3.need作情态动词的用法。
常用于否定句或疑问句中,无人称和数的变化。
needn't与do/does not have to同义,常用于“Must...?”句式的否定回答。
—Must I do the work at once? 我必须马上做这项工作吗?
—No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 不,你不必。
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链接训练
1.大卫需要喝点什么吗?
David to drink?
2.—Must I take out the trash now?(做否定回答)
—No, . You can do it after class.
3.Look, your shirt is so dirty. It needs (wash).
4.Your room is full of dust. It needs (clean).
5.翻译:莉萨需要每天练习说英语。(need)
Does
Lisa needs to practice speaking English every day.
washing/to be washed
need anything
you needn't
to be cleaned
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考点十 三 on prep.在(某一天)
My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日在5月2号。(教材U8 P43)
辨析异同 in/on/at
1.介词in常与“一段时间”搭配。
in the morning在上午 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上
2.介词on常与“具体日期”“星期几”等搭配,表示“在具体某一天”。
on October 2nd在十月二日 on Monday在星期一
3.介词at常与“时刻”搭配,表示“在具体的某一时刻”。
at 9:00 in the morning在早上九点钟
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链接训练
用适当的介词填空
1.Could I have an early morning call six o'clock tomorrow?
2.The lost boy was found the morning of October 2nd.
3. the evening, people like to go for a walk.
at
on
in
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考点十 四 because/because of
—Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育。
—Because it's fun. 因为它有趣。(教材U9 P50)
【用法总结】
1.because是连词,引导原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句。
—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
你为什么不把老师说的话写下来?
—Because she spoke so fast that I couldn't follow her.
因为她说得太快以至于我跟不上她。
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2.because of是介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词,也可接what引导的名词性从句。
We could see him wasting away because of his illness.
我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。
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链接训练
用because/because of填空
1. he is ill, he is absent today.
2.He is not at school his illness.
3.He can't come the heavy rain.
Because
because of
because of
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基础巩固
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Peter (fetch) the ball from the corner just now.
2.We (relaxed) in the park by flying kites every Sunday.
3.She (eat) a big dinner with her family yesterday evening.
4.The hats in this store (sold) well in summer.
5.—Where's your mum?
—She (go)to the supermarket and will be back soon.
sell
fetched
relax
has gone
ate
当堂跟踪演练
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6.June is the (six) month of the year.
7.Drinking milk every morning is a (health) habit.
8.Let's buy some (strawberry) for the fruit salad.
9.Math is a (use) subject in our daily life.
10.Linda hopes to be a (science) to study stars in the future.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我三年前买的这台电脑。(buy)
scientist
useful
strawberries
healthy
sixth
I bought this computer three years ago.
当堂跟踪演练
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2.这种手工玩偶正在那个商场中出售。(on sale)
3.那件蓝色的衬衫 25 美元。(in)
4.放学后,我们打半小时的篮球。(hour)
5.她喜欢咖啡,但是她不喜欢茶。(but)
She likes coffee, but she doesn't like tea.
After school we play basketball for half an hour.
That shirt in blue is twenty-five dollars.
This kind of hand-made doll is on sale in that mall.
当堂跟踪演练
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$