附录三 信息转换、单词拼写易混淆词-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语课标词汇记背PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦安徽新中考英语RJ版课标词汇，核心覆盖音近词与形近词辨析考点，对接中考单词拼写、完形填空等题型要求。通过33组音近词（如advice/advise）、34组形近词（如abroad/board）分类表格，结合词性、释义及语境例句系统梳理，分析其在中考词汇考查中的高频易错点，归纳常考辨析题型。 课件亮点在于“对比辨析+语境应用”的实战设计，如音近词“hear(听见)/here(这里)”、形近词“except(除……外)/expect(期待)”通过例句对比强化差异认知，培养学生的语言能力与思维品质。具体提供每组易混淆词的专项突破方法，帮助学生减少拼写错误，教师可直接用于词汇薄弱点针对性复习，确保中考词汇题高效得分。

《课标词汇记背》 英语RJ 1 附录 附录三 信息转换、单词拼写易混淆词 2 （一）音近词 音近词 示例 1 advice n. 建议 Can you give me some advice? advise v. 建议 I'd advise you against doing that. 2 bad adj. 坏的 Staying up late is a bad habit. bed n. 床 It's such a comfortable bed. 3 boat n. 小船 You can take a boat trip along the coast. coat n. 外套 I'm looking for a coat for myself. 4 cap n. 帽子 He often wears a baseball cap. cup n. 杯子 How much is one tea set with four cups? 3 音近词 示例 5 cook n. 厨师v. 烹饪 My uncle has become an excellent cook. look v. 看 She turned to look at me. 6 desert n. 沙漠 The climate is very dry in the desert area. dessert n.（饭后）甜 点；甜食 She had homemade ice cream for dessert. 7 drum n. 鼓 The drum is one of the oldest musical instruments. dream n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦 He finally achieved his dream. 4 音近词 示例 8 farm n. 农场 There is an old farm beyond the hill. form n. 形式；类型 Swimming is a good form of exercise. 9 farther adj. 更远的 adv. 更远 You will achieve more and go farther. father n. 父亲 You're as tall as your father. 10 hear v. 听见 Let me hear it just once more. here adv. 在这里 I'm here all by myself and I know I'm going to get lost. 5 音近词 示例 11 heart n. 内心；心脏 He has a heart full of love. hurt v.（使）受伤 She hurt her leg in the P.E. class. 12 hole n. 孔，洞，坑 He dug a deep hole in the garden. whole adj. 全部的；整 个的 He spent the whole day writing. 13 horse n. 马 I saw a girl riding a horse. house n. 房子 They've got a wonderful house. 6 音近词 示例 14 light n. 光，光线， 光亮 All plants need light and water. night n. 夜晚 The stars were bright and clear in the night sky. 15 right adv. 向右边n. 右边 adj. 正确 的 Your answer is exactly right. write v. 写字 I'll write it up on the board. 7 音近词 示例 16 loud adj. 大声的 What a loud noise! cloud n. 云，云朵 There isn't a cloud in the sky. proud adj. 自豪的 She must be very proud of herself. 17 meat n. 肉 We are here to buy milk and meat. meet v. 遇见，相逢 We agreed to meet on Thursday. 18 month n. 月份 I was a volunteer at the old people's home last month. mouth n. 嘴，口 She opened her mouth to say something. mouse n. 老鼠；鼠标 The mouse is good at digging holes. 8 音近词 示例 19 pair n. 一双 I'd like to try on this pair of shoes. pear n. 梨 This pear tastes a bit sweet. 20 peace n. 和平 All I want is peace and quiet. piece n. 块；片 Who wants the last piece of candy? 21 plan v. & n. 计划 I plan to go for a picnic with Jenny. plane n. 飞机 They hurried on to the plane. 9 音近词 示例 22 price n. 价格 The price is so high. prize n. 奖 I got first prize in the speech competition. 23 see v. 看见；理解 I'll see you tomorrow evening. sea n. 大海 He stood and looked out to sea. 24 smell v. 闻到；发 出……气味 n. 气味 I bent down to smell the flowers. smile n. & v. 微笑 His smile was warm and friendly. 10 音近词 示例 25 son n. 儿子 My son is working as a teacher. sun n. 太阳 The earth moves round the sun. song n. 歌曲 The music of this Chinese song is really nice. 26 wait v. 等待；等候 You don't need to wait for me. weight n. 重量；分量 He'd lost ten kilos in weight. 27 walk n. & v. 行走， 步行 I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day. work n. 工作；作品 v. 工作 I'm kind of busy with my work. 11 音近词 示例 28 way n. 方式；路线 There's a way across the fields. weigh v. 重量是…… How much do these apples weigh? 29 weak adj. 虚弱的 She is still weak after her illness. week n. 周 I went home every other week. 30 wear v. 穿；戴 I can't decide what to wear. where adv. 在哪里 Where did you buy that dress? 12 音近词 示例 31 weather n. 天气 The weather has turned cold. whether conj. 是否 I'll see whether she's at home. 32 wood n. 木头 Their dishes were made of wood. would modal v. 愿意 Would you like tea or coffee? wound n. 伤，伤口 A doctor treated the wound on her back. 33 word n. 单词；词； 字 I didn't believe a word she said. world n. 世界 They've travelled all over the world. 13 （二）形近词 形近词 示例 1 abroad adv. 在国外；到国 外 She worked abroad for a year. board n. 板；木板 She jumped off the top board. 2 block n. 街区 She took the dog for a walk around the block. black adj. 黑色的n. 黑色 She is wearing a long black dress. 3 blow v. 吹；刮风 You're not blowing hard enough! bowl n. 碗；盆；钵 I have a bowl of porridge every morning. 14 形近词 示例 4 bridge n. 桥；桥梁 He walked back over the railway bridge. fridge n. 冰箱 There's nothing much in the fridge. 5 chicken n. 鸡肉 It tastes like chicken, only stronger. kitchen n. 厨房 The kitchen is a good size. 6 complete v. 完成；把……填 完整 The project should be completed within a year. compete v. 竞争；对抗 We can't compete with them on price. 15 形近词 示例 7 era n. 时代；年代；纪 元 It's the end of an era. area n. 地域；地区；区 域 The area is rich in wildlife. 8 except prep. 除……之外 I like all sports except football. expect v. 预料；期待 Don't expect it to improve overnight. expert n. 专家 My uncle is an expert in growing vegetables. 16 形近词 示例 9 folk adj. 民间的；民俗的 They will act out some folk dances. fork n. 餐叉；叉子 You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 10 form n. 形式；类型 Music is quite unlike any other art form. from prep. 从……开始； 来自 You can borrow books from the library. 17 形近词 示例 11 habit n. 习惯 Riding a bike is a good habit. rabbit n. 兔；野兔 My favorite animal is the rabbit. 12 Internet n.（国际）互联网 The Internet has become part of everyday life. interest n. 兴趣；关注；爱 好 His interest in science began at a young age. 13 race n. 竞赛；赛跑 The race itself is very exciting. rice n. 大米；米饭 We eat rice every single day. 18 形近词 示例 14 lose v. 失去；丢失 I don't want to lose my place in the line. loss n. 丧失；损失；丢 失 If she leaves, it'll be a big loss to us. 15 match n. 火柴；比赛 It's going to be a great match. watch n. 手表 v. 观看 My watch has broken. 16 medal n. 奖牌；奖章 She is hoping to win the gold medal. model n. 模型 I made a model out of paper and glue. 19 形近词 示例 17 nod v. 点头 You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. note n. 笔记；记录 Please make a note of the dates. 18 palace n. 王宫；宫殿 The palace is the oldest building in the city. place n. 地方；位置 She showed me all the interesting places in her hometown. 20 形近词 示例 19 point n. 得分；点；观点 She made several interesting points in the article. paint v. 用颜料画 n. 油漆 Don't let your coat touch the wet paint. 20 quiet adj. 寂静的；安静的 I wish you'd be quiet for a minute. quite adv. 相当；完全； 十分 The exam was quite difficult. 21 形近词 示例 21 rise n.& v. 升起；增 加；提高 The sun rises in the east every morning. raise v. 募集；征集 He has helped to raise a lot of money. 22 shock n. 剧烈震动；令人 震惊的事 Winning the prize was a pleasant shock for him. shake v. 摇动；抖动；摇 晃 The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 22 形近词 示例 23 shout v. 呼叫；喊叫；高 声说 We had to shout above the noise of the traffic. shut v. 关闭；关上；合 上 She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately. 24 silence n. 沉默；缄默；无 声 There was a long silence before she spoke. science n. 科学（课） Science helps us understand the world better. 25 smile n. & v. 微笑 She greeted us with a smile. similar adj. 相像的；类似的 We have very similar interests. 23 形近词 示例 26 simple adj. 简单的；易做的 This machine is very simple to use. symbol n. 象征；符号 The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. simply adv. 仅仅，只 He became famous simply overnight. 27 stick n. 棍；条 v. 粘贴 We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 They were always very strict with their children. 24 形近词 示例 28 story n. 故事；小说 He had filmed her life story. store n. 商店 I go to the store almost every day. 29 succeed v. 实现目标；成功 You will have to work hard if you are to succeed. success n. 成功；成就 Confidence is the key to success. 30 term n. 学期 He joined the basketball club at the beginning of the term. team n. 队；组；队伍； 球队 The team is not playing very well this season. 25 形近词 示例 31 test v.& n. 测验；考查 The teacher gave us a surprise test in history class. text n. 课文；文本 We'll discuss the main ideas of the text in class tomorrow. 32 thick adj. 厚的；浓的 The book is so thick that it took me a month to finish. think v. 认为；想；思考 She needs time to think before making a decision. 26 形近词 示例 33 thirty num. 三十 He ran thirty kilometers in the marathon. thirsty adj. 渴望的；口渴的 The hot weather made everyone feel thirsty. 34 though adv. 不过；可是 conj. 虽然；尽管 Though the task was difficult, they finished it on time. through prep. 以；凭借；穿 过 We walked through the forest to reach the village. 27 形近词 示例 35 tidy adj. 整洁的；井井有 条的 We need to keep the kitchen tidy so it's easy to find things. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的 Her tiny hands softly touched my face. 28 $