课时检测U4 Section Ⅳ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.品句填词 1.I am writing to apply for the 　　　　　　（职位） of volunteer at our school. 2.All the students were amazed at our rich culture， saying that this visit was really a cultural 　　　　　（盛宴）. 3.While watching， everyone shouldn’t chat with others or eat some 　　　　　　（零食）. 4.Here you can not only admire the beautiful 　　　　（风景） but also enjoy delicious local food. 5.In China， it’s a traditional 　　　　　　（风俗） to bring a gift when you are invited to someone’s home. 6.White clouds flow in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in the broad 　　　　　　（海洋）. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.Setting goals for our time in school will 　　　　（sure） our chances of success in the future. 2.With the autumn 　　　　　　　（approach）， the first day of high school life is around the corner. 3.We started out by exchanging 　　　　（greet） but quickly moved on to business matters. 4.I make an 　　　　　　　　（announce） that the activity that benefits our mental and physical health is about to begin. 5.Every single act of kindness will finally contribute to a better world as well as 　　　　　　（generous）， gratitude， and trust. 6.I looked at the poet straight in the eyes and wanted to know the truth with 　　　　　　（eager）. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.With her 　　　　　　　　（encourage） me， I have gradually become confident， optimistic and active. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （大量的垃圾） are produced every day in our daily lives. 3.Among the green trees， buildings with yellow walls and red tops 　　　　　　　　　　　　（构成了一幅美丽的图画）. 4.As a result， 　　　　　　　　　　（有可能） he will have more chances to be successful in the future. 5.With the Spring Festival approaching， the shopping mall 　　　　　　　　　　　　（挤满了人）. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （多亏了你的慷慨相助）， I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.approach A.n.方式，方法　　B.n.通道　　C.vt.处理 D.vt.& vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近 ①I decide to take a different approach to solving the present difficult case. 　　　　　 ②When approaching the finishing line，he waved to me with excitement. 　　　　　　 ③All the approaches to the airport were cut off because of the heavy snow. 　　　　　 ④The teacher has approached the problem in a proper way. 　　　　　 2.charge A.n.收费　 　　B.n.主管　　 　C.vt.收费 D.vi.猛冲 E.vt.充电 ①We also have a swimming pool， which is open all day and free of charge. 　　　　　 ②I parked my car in the garage， where I could get my battery charged. 　　　　　　 ③We won’t charge you for delivery.　　　　　 ④The moment we got into the helicopter， the bear charged at us with all its might.　　　　　　 ⑤My English teacher， who has been teaching for twenty years， is in charge of the school work. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 3.The wind picked up and thunder rolled. 　　　　　 4.She has made her position very clear. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·辽宁重点中学协作校高一期末）Satow， now 56， left her home in Virginia two decades ago to start a new life in southern France.Born in a family of farmers with a passion for the kitchen， she had a background in catering （餐饮业） and her love of food fueled her ambition of one day moving to the French region， Provence. 　　Satow worked for several high-quality dining restaurants in the US， which inspired her passion for fine food， wine and cooking.She attended a cooking school in Colorado， where she completed a course in French techniques and joined a wine club. 　　As it happened， her British husband’s job took the couple across the Atlantic and in 2005， they settled near Provence， a picturesque town.Later Satow met her French partner， Christophe Daumas， with whose support and encouragement， she started looking for a specialized space where she could offer cooking classes. 　　La Cuisine Provençal， her cooking school， finally opened in 2021.She now has customers from all over the world， mostly travelers coming to Provence for the first time， but also locals.In the winter when there are fewer tourists， she offers classes for French people such as creating a holiday meal.The school offers collective group classes in English and French with a maximum of 50 participants， and organizes private dinners. 　　At the beginning， Satow admits， she was quite concerned as an outsider and could not imagine competing with French chefs.Since then， mainly on her own， she has read hundreds of recipes， learned lots of tips， discovered French regional dishes and tasted wine at domains （葡萄园）. 　　She likes to stick to teaching real local cuisine with a few changes.“It is important to show respect for the local Provencal cuisine which developed over hundreds of years and is still made by local people in their homes.I’ve taken those recipes and improved them with the novel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US， and I’ve added my own touches，” she says. 1.What do you know about Satow before her coming to Provence？（　　） A.She had no working experience in catering. B.Her ambition was to run her own restaurant. C.She completed her course in cooking in the US. D.Her French partner gave her much encouragement. 2.What can we learn about La Cuisine Provençal？（　　） A.Both tourists and natives can attend the school. B.Most of the learners come from overseas. C.There are courses on cuisine around the earth. D.It offers classes for locals free of charge. 3.Which words can best describe Satow？（　　） A.Generous and influential. B.Outgoing and friendly. C.Hardworking and determined. D.Caring and confident. 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.Satow’s teaching strategies. B.Satow’s attitude to cuisine. C.Satow’s passion for cooking. D.Satow’s life changes. B 　　（2025·海口高一检测）As a child， Cruz Avila walked through the forest every day in central Mexico’s Amanalco — Vall de Bravo Basin.She would pick wood and medicinal plants.She also learned to find birds and identify the different trees near her home.Avila learned that listening to a waterfall is a good medicine for the soul and the body. 　　Several months ago， she and other residents decided to make these walks an attraction for tourists.Their goal is to create a source of income， preserve the forest and support responsible medicine for the soul tourism.In 2021， Avila and other community members attended training as nature guides. 　　In recent years， residents of the forest communities have suffered from tourism that’s not environmentally sustainable （可持续的）.In early April 2022， the communities officially presented their alliance （联盟）.One of the people presenting it was Avila， and her voice echoed （附和） the feelings shared by many who are part of this project.“To us， forests are our home，” she said.“We want to take care of them as we take care of our home.We invite hikers and tourists to come to see our house， to get to know and enjoy this place with respect and care.” 　　Avila said her community had developed a sustainable tourism plan based on hiking and workshops.They also planned to have a viewing platform. 　　Avila said she would plan to start promoting her hiking project.“I’m going to take visitors to a place called El Caballero， and halfway through， with the other neighbors， we’ll offer them a workshop on making pulque and bread，” she said.Pulque is a drink made from a plant that grows in the region. 　　She believes the tourism project will receive support from visitors.She thinks it will be especially popular with those who are eager to help protect the forests and want to learn about forest communities. 5.Why does the author describe Avila’s childhood in paragraph 1？（　　） A.To explain the source of medicine. B.To prove the importance of the forest. C.To introduce the lifestyle of local teens. D.To memorize the good days of children. 6.What did Avila call for in her words in paragraph 3？（　　） A.Sustainable rural tourism. B.Respect for the local culture. C.The restoration of destroyed forests. D.The end of some tourism companies. 7.What is Avila planning to offer visitors？（　　） A.An experience of identifying trees. B.A chance to swim in a lake. C.A permission to pick medicinal plants. D.A workshop to make pulque and bread. 8.What is the best title for the text？（　　） A.Memorizing the Good Days in the Forests B.Showing Respect for the Traveling Routes C.Promoting Sustainable Tourism to Protect the Forests D.Developing the Local Traveling Business Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·沈阳高一质量检测）Keeping friendship can be a real challenge for many.Some people find that even when they connect well with others， those friends eventually lose interest.But don’t worry！ 9.（　　） 　　Be upbeat around your friends.Optimistic people tend to have more friends and stronger relationships.10.（　　） By spreading your optimism， you can lift the spirits of your group and make your interactions even more rewarding.To maintain this positive outlook， always look on the bright side. 　　Don’t try to be the problem solver.Bear in mind that advice given without being asked for can be bothersome and upsetting.11.（　　） Therefore， always try to put yourself in your friends’ shoes before giving advice. 　　Be ready to suggest alternative plans.Make it a personal rule to accept social invitations unless you have a reason not to.Frequent rejection might lead to fewer invitations.12.（　　） For instance， suggest a Sunday meet-up for a missed Thursday dinner.This shows you value their company. 　　13.（　　） Self-development and personal growth make you more interesting and improve your confidence， which means you’ll be more desirable as a friend.As you continue to learn and develop new skills， you’ll have fresh perspectives and stories to share with your friends.With more life experiences under your belt， it will indeed be easier to find commonalities with other people and bond over shared interests. 　　Adopting even one of these tips can make a big difference.Following them helps build strong， long-lasting bonds. A.Keep growing as a person. B.Boost your self-confidence. C.If you can’t attend， express interest and reschedule. D.Being pleasant to be around strengthens this positivity. E.Another important aspect is to respect your friends’ privacy. F.Sometimes， your friends just want a listening ear， not quick solutions. G.Here are some useful tips for you to improve and maintain your friendship. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·太原高一检测）When I was 8 years old， my family received a dinner invitation from the Thompsons， a wealthy and highly respected family in our neighbourhood.I heard that their family 　14　 traditional table manners， and their home was set with lots of fancy and 　15　 chinaware that I had never seen before.I was really 　16　. 　　But as the day was approaching， I suddenly began to become anxious.I even thought it was like an 　17　.I turned to my mom and said，“Mom， I fear being 　18　 if I have improper table manners.What if I use the wrong fork or something？” In the following days， Mom， though not an expert， tried her best to 　19　 me step by step. 　　The dinner started with a soup.I felt quite 　20　 as I handled the first course without mistakes.However， the second course 　21　 me.I was not skilled at cutting chicken with a knife.My nervousness caused me to 　22　 knock over a china cup.I became so embarrassed and tried to quickly set things right. 　　Mrs Thompson noticed what had happened to me and said in a（n） 　23　 voice， “It’s quite alright， dear.We all have moments when we need to 　24　.Just take your time and enjoy the 　25　.” I took a deep breath and nodded， getting 　26　 from her words.I felt at home then. 　　The dinner 　27　 with a sweet chocolate cake.It tasted even sweeter.This evening brought me enjoyment and 　28　 from others， and it became a sweet memory. 14.（　）A.taught　　　B.followed　　C.avoided　 D.designed 15.（　）A.costly B.plain C.familiar D.suitable 16.（　）A.confident B.anxious C.curious D.shocked 17.（　）A.inspiration B.error C.encounter D.adventure 18.（　）A.turned down B.laughed at C.picked out D.forgotten about 19.（　）A.limit B.push C.resist D.guide 20.（　）A.relaxed B.nervous C.awkward D.thirsty 21.（　）A.supported B.challenged C.reminded D.surprised 22.（　）A.regularly B.specially C.silently D.accidentally 23.（　）A.serious B.exciting C.low D.formal 24.（　）A.defend B.adapt C.refuse D.miss 25.（　）A.meal B.dessert C.family D.style 26.（　）A.pressure B.opportunity C.praise D.comfort 27.（　）A.mixed B.dealt C.ended D.met 28.（　）A.respect B.interest C.identity D.tradition 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.position　2.feast　3.snacks　4.landscape　5.custom 6.ocean Ⅱ.1.ensure　2.approaching　3.greetings　4.announcement 5.generosity　6.eagerness Ⅲ.1.encouraging　2.Large amounts of rubbish 3.make up a beautiful picture　4.it is possible that 5.was crowded with people　6.Thanks to your generous help Ⅳ.1.①A　②D　③B　④C　2.①A　②E　③C　④D　⑤B 3.vi.（雷或鼓）隆隆作响　4.n.立场 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱烹饪的美国人Satow实现了移居法国普罗旺斯的理想，并在普罗旺斯开办烹饪学校的经历。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Satow在美国完成了烹饪课程。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，关于烹饪学校La Cuisine Provencal，游客和当地人都可以参加。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句以及最后一段第一句可知，Satow在学习和提升厨艺的过程中展现出了坚持与努力。由此推断，Satow是一个勤奋和意志坚定的人。 4.B　段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要讲的是Satow对烹饪的态度。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了墨西哥当地居民为保护森林等资源而采取措施发展可持续旅游的情况。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Avila小时候在森林里的活动使她了解到森林的许多知识。由此推断，本段主要强调森林的重要性。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第一句可知，森林社区的居民遭受了环境不可持续的旅游业的影响，Avila认为森林就是他们的家。由此推断，她的呼吁反映了要进行可持续性乡村旅游项目的必要性。 7.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Avila所说的话可知，她准备为游客们提供一个制作龙舌兰酒和面包的作坊。 8.C　标题归纳题。文章讲述了墨西哥中部阿曼纳尔科——布拉沃盆地社区的居民通过可持续旅游来保护森林和维持生计的故事。因此C项（推广可持续旅游以保护森林）为文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提升和维护友谊的几种方法。 9.G　根据下文提供的几个具体的建议可推断，空处承上启下，G项说明接下来将提供一些实用的建议。 10.D　本段主要讨论如何在朋友周围保持乐观的态度。D项强调了保持乐观态度对于增进友谊的重要性，其中的this positivity呼应上文中的optimism，且与上文构成顺承关系。 11.F　空前一句说明未经请求给出的建议可能会令人烦恼和沮丧，空处应进一步解释为什么不要随意给建议。F项说明在某些情况下，朋友可能更需要一个倾听者而不是一个解决问题的人，衔接自然。 12.C　根据空前一句可知，空处应说明如果无法参加活动时应该如何处理。C项建议如果不能参加某个活动，应该表达出对活动的兴趣并尝试重新安排，承接上文，且与本段首句一致。 13.A　空后一句说明本段讨论自我发展和个人成长的重要性。A项强调了个人成长对于友谊的重要性，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受邀和邻居Thompson一起吃晚餐的故事。 14.B　根据空后的traditional table manners可知，此处说的是Thompson一家遵循传统餐桌礼仪。 15.A　根据文章首句中的a wealthy and highly respected family可知，这家人很富有，所以家里的瓷器应该是精美且昂贵的。 16.C　根据上句可知，作者从未见过这些东西，所以应该是感到好奇。 17.D　根据上句可知，作者原本好奇，但临近赴宴时变得焦虑，觉得这就像一场冒险。 18.B　根据空后的if I have improper table manners可知，作者担心自己餐桌礼仪不当会被Thompson一家嘲笑。 19.D　根据上文作者担心餐桌礼仪不当被嘲笑以及语境可知，这里指妈妈尽力指导作者。 20.A　根据空后的as I handled the first course without mistakes可知，作者第一道菜没有出错，所以感到放松。 21.B　根据下句可知，作者不擅长用刀切鸡肉，所以第二道菜对他来说是个挑战。 22.D　根据空后的knock over a china cup可知，作者因为紧张不小心打翻了瓷杯。 23.C　根据空后的It’s quite alright， dear.可知，Thompson夫人在安慰作者，所以应该是用温和的声音说话。in a low voice表示“用温和的声音”。 24.B　根据上句可知，Thompson夫人在安慰作者，说大家都有需要适应新情况的时候。 25.A　根据空前的Just take your time and enjoy the可知，这是在吃饭的时候，Thompson夫人让作者慢慢来，享受这顿饭。 26.D　上文It’s quite alright， dear.是Thompson夫人安慰作者的话，这里指作者从她的话中得到了安慰。 27.C　根据空后的with a sweet chocolate cake可知，这里指晚餐以巧克力蛋糕结束。end with表示“以……结束”。 28.A　根据上文It’s quite alright， dear.可知，这里指从上文Thompson夫人对作者的安慰，作者感受到了他人的尊重。 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $