课时检测U4 Section Ⅲ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.基础题型练 1.The movie， 　　　　　　（base） on the director’s personal experience， moved us to tears. 2.The man tried to get his work 　　　　　　　　（recognise） by his boss. 3.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself 　　　　　　（hear）. 4.When I woke up in the hospital， I found myself 　　　　　　　　（surround） by a crowd of nurses. 5.The players 　　　　　　（choose） from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 6.The airport 　　　　　　　　（complete） next year will help promote tourism in this area. 7.When arriving at the bus stop at 7 a.m.， he found it already 　　　　　　（crowd） with people who hurried to go to work and school. 8.Soldiers came to rescue those 　　　　　　（bury） under the ruins， and the government provided food， clothes， and shelters for the homeless. 9.The 　　　　　　（surprise） expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter. 10.I want to go to Beijing.Do you have anything 　　　　　　　　（buy）. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.This summer， I decided to learn photography and it turned out to 　　　　　　　　　　. 今年夏天，我决定学习摄影，结果让我感到惊讶。 2.Xu Xiake， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the Ming Dynasty， travelled a lot mainly on foot to explore nature. 徐霞客是明代著名的旅行家和作家，他经常徒步旅行，探索大自然。 3.Last Saturday， some students took part in an activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 上周六，一些学生参加了学生会组织的一个活动。 4.If you want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　， you are above all to respect yourself. 如果你想让自己被尊重，你首先必须尊重自己。 5.When I entered the room， I found Mary seated quietly on the sofa， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 当我走进房间时，我发现玛丽静静地坐在沙发上，眼睛盯着智能手机。（with复合结构） 6.When we found the road 　　　　　　　　　， we decided to spend the weekend at home. 当我们发现路被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家过周末。 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　（2025·淄博高一期末）Ring！ Ring！ Ring！ I jumped out of bed， 　1　 my alarm clock， and quickly got dressed.Running downstairs， I took a deep breath.“I can do this，” I 　2　 myself.“I can finish my first English novel.” 　　But then my doubts 　3　.Why did I have to read in English？ My mind raced with dissatisfaction until I heard my mom’s footsteps 　4　.“It’s time to study，” she said， her voice gentle but 　5　.A mix of nervousness and dissatisfaction arose inside me.“NO！ I never wanted to learn English！” I shouted， my words ringing with 　6　. 　　Seeing my mom’s surprised and sad face， I 　7　 regretted my outburst.I had crossed a line.I ran to my room and 　8　 the door.After a while， I opened it to find Mom waiting.She 　9　， saying she shouldn’t have pushed me so hard.Her apology left me 　10　.At that moment， I felt her love and hopes for me. 　　I went back downstairs and 　11　 my first novel， Charlotte’s Web. Although reading in English was a 　12　， I was still touched by the book.The bond between Wilbur and Charlotte 　13　 me of my mom’s support.The book taught me about the 　14　 of self-worth and the fleeting nature of life.It also reminded me that love and encouragement can help us grow and get out of 　15　 in life. 1.（　）A.set　　　　　 B.silenced　 C.raised　　　　　 D.felt 2.（　）A.praised B.comforted C.satisfied D.encouraged 3.（　）A.followed B.waited C.stopped D.changed 4.（　）A.continuing B.parking C.approaching D.leaving 5.（　）A.powerful B.strange C.loud D.broken 6.（　）A.regret B.pride C.surprise D.anger 7.（　）A.safely B.immediately C.naturally D.calmly 8.（　）A.locked B.answered C.looked after D.knocked at 9.（　）A.searched B.announced C.replied D.apologised 10.（　）A.satisfied B.sad C.shocked D.worried 11.（　）A.looked for B.picked up C.handed over D.put aside 12.（　）A.challenge B.fight C.conversation D.choice 13.（　）A.informed B.warned C.robbed D.reminded 14.（　）A.roles B.value C.reason D.direction 15.（　）A.traditions B.chances C.difficulties D.expectations Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·锦州高一期末）Oymyakon， located in Russia’s eastern Siberia， is the 16.　　　　　　 （cold） town on the earth inhabited （居住） by humans.In winter， going into －50 ℃ or －60 ℃ is not unusual.It’s a temperature at which 17.　　　　　 （boil） water outdoors immediately turns into a cloud of snow.By 2023， the number of people in this town 18.　　　　　　 （drop） to 500. 　　At －60 ℃， everything works 19.　　　　　　 （different）.Battery life drops sharply； electronic products become useless； most cars don’t start at all； the ink in the pens freezes， if the pens are not used for five hours.But people there have got used 20.　　　　　　 such a climate. 　　Since the season for planting and growing of any vegetables and fruit doesn’t last more than two 21.　　　　　　 （month）， people are unable 22.　　　　　　 （grow） them.So they mostly have fish， horse meat， dairy products and berries 23.　　　　　　 （gather） in the summer. 　　Maybe because of such extreme conditions， Oymyakon is 24.　　　　　　 popular tourist destination， 25.　　　　　　 tourists can experience cold like they have never felt before.So if the opportunity arises， put on all your clothes and go to Oymyakon. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.based　2.recognised　3.heard　4.surrounded 5.chosen　6.to be completed　7.crowded　8.buried 9.surprised　10.to be bought Ⅱ.1.make me amazed　2.known as a famous traveler and writer 3.organised by the Students’ Union　4.make yourself respected　5.with her eyes fixed on the smartphone 6.covered with snow B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妈妈的鼓励下开始阅读英文小说并从中受益的故事。 1.B　根据上文Ring！ Ring！ Ring！ I jumped out of bed可知，闹钟响了，作者起床后应该是关掉闹钟，使闹钟安静。 2.D　根据空前的I can do this和下句可知，作者是在给自己加油打气，鼓励自己。 3.A　根据上文作者给自己打气和接下来的问句可知，作者的疑虑随后就来了。 4.C　根据下句中的It’s time to study可知，妈妈过来提醒作者学习，所以脚步声是越来越近。 5.A　根据空前的gentle but可知，妈妈的声音虽然温柔但很有力量。 6.D　根据上文作者内心的不满尤其是句中的I shouted可知，作者喊出这些话是带着愤怒的。 7.B　根据下句可知，作者意识到自己过分了，所以立刻后悔了。 8.A　上文谈到作者后悔冲母亲发火，跑回房间，再结合下句中的After a while， I opened it可知，作者跑回房间后锁上门了。 9.D　根据语境可知，妈妈是在向作者道歉。 10.C　根据上文可知，最初是作者冲母亲发火，但现在母亲先来道歉，所以作者感到震惊。 11.B　上文谈到作者受到触动，再结合下句中的I was still touched by the book可推知，作者回到楼下后拿起书开始阅读。 12.A　上文谈到作者抗拒读英文小说。由此推断，阅读英语对作者来说是有难度的，是一项挑战。 13.D　根据上文可知，作者感受到了母亲的爱和支持，再结合空前的The bond between Wilbur and Charlotte可知，书里的情谊让作者想起了母亲的支持。 14.B　根据空前的taught me和空后的of self-worth可知，《夏洛特的网》这本书让作者认识到自我价值的重要性。 15.C　根据空前的help us grow和get out of可推知，爱和鼓励能帮助我们成长，帮助我们摆脱生活中的困难。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯西伯利亚东部的一个旅游目的地——奥伊米亚康。 16.coldest　考查形容词最高级。根据on the earth inhabited （居住） by humans可知，此处指“地球上人类居住的最冷的城镇”，应用形容词最高级。故填coldest。 17.boiling　考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词water。故填boiling。 18.had dropped　考查时态。根据By 2023可知，此处指在过去某个时间以前就已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had dropped。 19.differently　考查副词。空处修饰动词works，应用副词形式。故填differently。 20.to　考查介词。get used to表示“习惯”，为固定短语。故填to。 21.months　考查名词复数。根据more than two可知，应用名词复数形式。故填months。 22.to grow　考查非谓语动词。be unable to do sth意为“不能做某事”。故填to grow。 23.gathered　考查非谓语动词。gather和berries之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填gathered。 24.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的旅游目的地”，应用冠词修饰。故填a。 25.where　考查关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tourist destination，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $