课时检测U1 Section Ⅳ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.overseas　2.quality　3.throughout　4.mirror 5.process　6.traditions　7.further　8.historic 9.tradition　10.forgive Ⅱ.1.processed　2.downloading　3.comparison 4.professional　5.creatively Ⅲ.1.It is said that　2.as fluently as native English speakers 3.By doing exercises regularly　4.Studying abroad can be a worthwhile experience Ⅳ.1.①B　②A　③C　2.vt.退出　3.n.职场人士 4.n.被单；床单　5.vt.推进，促进 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界善良日，人们在这一天通过各种小善举传播爱意，以及澳大利亚时尚品牌Black Pepper每年举办寻找“澳大利亚最善良的人”的活动。 1.B　段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了世界善良日，同时在段落中描述了世界善良日的普及程度，即人们如何在这一天积极参与并传播善良。因此，本段主要讲述了世界善良日的受欢迎程度。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中Rachel Digby的话可知，Rachel Digby认为组织这个活动非常荣幸，他们希望通过这个活动来认可那些善良的人，并分享他们的故事，以激励更多人展现爱、慷慨和善良。由此推知，她认为这个活动具有社会意义。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二至三句可知，Rose Darling联合创始了慈善组织，为需要帮助的人提供食物、杂货、衣物和必要的家庭用品。由此可推知，她因为对当地社区做出了积极改变而被评为2023年世界善良日的获胜者。 4.A　文章出处题。根据首段首句可知，本文介绍了世界善良日及其相关活动，这属于社会文化范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在网站的“文化”板块。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的森林深处，考古学家发现了隐藏在Maya古城Cobá的巨大石碑，上面刻有重要象形文字，揭示了关于Cobá古城及Maya文明的新信息。目前考古团队正致力于保护石碑免受进一步损害。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的What makes this slab different from others of its kind is the writing on it.可知，这块石碑的特别之处在于上面的文字。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的After examination， these glyphs describe that a town called Keh Witz Nal was built on 12 May 569 CE.可知，石碑上的文字显示了一个城镇的建立日期。 7.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The Maya had started building it as early as 50 BCE and people lived there continuously.可知，Cobá古城有超过12个世纪的历史。 8.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，考古队目前的重点是保护石碑免受进一步损坏。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。 9.B　上文提到孩子希望长大，老人希望年轻，下文讲述不同年龄段的快乐与痛苦，B项（每个年龄都有它的快乐和痛苦）承上启下，符合语境。 10.E　上文说孩子在童年被给予很多却无需回报，下文提到老人失去兴趣的事物，E项说明孩子童年除了被照顾，还能接触新事物，衔接自然，上下文语意连贯。 11.A　根据下文可知，孩子不自由，会被限制和惩罚，A项引出下文父母对孩子的约束，符合逻辑。 12.D　上文说年轻人开始自己谋生，就不能指望别人为他支付生活费用，D项说明年轻人需要工作来维持生活，承接上文内容，是对上文内容的语意递进。 13.G　上文提到年轻人若不努力工作或违法会面临不好的结果，此空应表明年轻人努力工作会有好的结果，G项符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了二十多年前的一个深夜，作者免费开出租车把一位时日无多的年老女士送往疗养院的过程。 14.B　根据上文One night I picked up a passenger at 2：30 a.m.可知，作者要去接乘客。 15.A　根据下文可知，作者认为乘客需要帮助。 16.D　此处指把乘客的包拿到车上。 17.C　根据语境可知，作者先拿了包，又返回来帮助乘客。 18.D　根据for my kindness可知，老妇人感谢作者的善举。 19.C　根据下文Upon arriving， I saw a small convalescent home.可知，老妇人给了作者疗养院的地址。 20.A　根据上文I don’t have any family可知，老妇人年纪大了，身边也没有亲人留下了。 21.B　根据下文“Nothing，” I said.可知，作者不打算收钱，关掉了计价器。 22.C　根据上文I took the suitcase to the door and she followed me可知，老妇人紧紧跟在作者后面。 23.B　根据her purse可知，老妇人把手伸进钱包里拿钱。 24.A　根据gave her a hug可知，作者弯腰给老妇人一个拥抱。 25.A　根据下文老妇人的发言可知，他们的拥抱以此结束了。 26.D　根据and lost in thought可知，作者陷入沉思，漫无目的地开着车。 27.C　根据to thinking that our lives are full of great moments可知，我们习惯于认为我们的生活充满了伟大的时刻。be used to表示“习惯于”。 28.B　此处呼应上文me for my kindness，指作者对老妇人的善举温暖了对方。 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The plan to expand the company 　　　　　　（在海外） was a complete failure. 2.China has promoted the use of green cars to improve air 　　　　　　（质量）. 3.As we all know，there are all kinds of festivals 　　　　　　　　（遍及） the world. 4.History is a 　　　　　　（镜子）.Only when we face history honestly can we really have a future. 5.I have always believed that the 　　　　　　（过程） is more important than results. 6.We must spare no effort to preserve Chinese 　　　　　　（传统） from disappearing. 7.My advice is that he choose to go abroad for 　　　　　　（进一步） education. 8.China has a lot of beautiful scenery and 　　　　（历史上著名的） sites， attracting a number of tourists every year. 9.As we all know， it’s a t　　　　　　 in China to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 10.It is always those who f　　　　　　 first that achieve more happiness. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.Our parents demand that we should eat less 　　　　（process） foods， which are harmful to our health. 2.To get specific information， I decided on 　　　　　　　　（download） the relevant materials from the Internet. 3.By 　　　　　　（compare）， I think more people will be willing to make friends with you because you are easygoing. 4.Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year 　　　　　　　　（profession） school to quickly find a job. 5.How to 　　　　　　（creative） promote traditional Chinese culture to keep up with the times has become an issue. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.据说，专家们已经确定了一个与儿童健康相关的威胁。（it作形式主语） 　　　　　　　　 experts have identified a related threat to children’s health. 2.事实上，中国人要像母语为英语的人一样流利地说英语并不容易。（as ...as ...） Actually， it’s not easy for Chinese to speak English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.通过每周定期在健身中心锻炼，我成功保持了身材。（by doing） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 every week at the fitness center， I succeeded in staying in shape. 4.对一名高中生来说，在国外留学是一次值得的经历。（动词-ing形式作主语） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for a senior high student. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.quality A.n.质量　　　　　　B.n.品质；素质；特征C.adj.优质的；高质量的 ①As far as I know， he shows strong leadership qualities. 　　　　　　 ②Guizhou has improved the quality of tourism services recently. 　　　　　　 ③The student will receive a quality education. 　　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.I can open other applications without having to exit WeChat. 　　　　　 3.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）For example， the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.　　　　　 4.I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. 　　　　　 5.Education needn’t only be about furthering your career. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·太原高一期末）On 13 November each year， people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.No matter how big or small the acts are， this treasured day will be spent spreading love to friends， family and those who need it most.People like sending an encouraging message to a close friend， expressing praise to a co-worker， or treating a stranger to a cup of coffee.On this day you can see people all over the world appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice. 　　In celebration of World Kindness Day， each year， Australian fashion label Black Pepper organizes a national search for Australia’s Kindest Person across the country.“We’re so proud to be doing the search for an entire month to find Australia’s Kindest Person，” says Rachel Digby， Black Pepper General Manager.“It’s a great honour to be responsible for recognizing the amazing people and sharing their stories with the world in the hope that we can inspire acts of love， generosity and kindness.” Black Pepper will be awarding Australia’s Kindest Person with a cash prize of $2，000， and the nominator （提名者） will also receive prizes. 　　It was reported that Rose Darling from Port Adelaide， South Australia， was the winner of the 2023 World Kindness Day.Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness （CHATS）.This organization provides food， groceries， clothing and necessary household items for those in need.She said that she was very pleased to be able to bring changes to the lives of many people in the local community and to be recognized by Black Pepper. 　　Does someone in your life come to mind？ Perhaps a mother， a daughter， a sister or a special friend who deserves a round of applause？ Maybe it’s you？ Whoever it is， now is the time to share their stories of kindness with the world. 1.Which aspect of World Kindness Day is paragraph 1 mainly about？（　　） A.Its origin. B.Its popularity. C.Its principle. D.Its authority. 2.What does Rachel Digby think of organizing the event？（　　） A.It’s complex. B.It’s highly priced. C.It’s time-consuming. D.It’s socially significant. 3.Why was Rose Darling named as the winner？（　　） A.She inspired others to act with love. B.She shared the kindest stories with others. C.Her kindness made a difference to her community. D.Her organization made contributions to Black Pepper. 4.In which section of a website can this article be found？（　　） A.Culture. B.Education. C.Fashion. D.Art. B 　　（2025·周口高一期末）Deep in the Mexican forest at the Yucatán Peninsula， archaeologists have made an exciting discovery — a hidden historical treasure.In the ancient Maya city of Cobá， a huge stone slab （石碑） was found. 　　The stone slab was discovered at the bottom of a pool in the past.It is really large， with an area of 11 square meters （118 square feet）.What makes this slab different from others of its kind is the writing on it.There are 123 glyphs （象形文字） made into its surface.They are made in the shape of “L” to fit the shape of the stone. 　　After examination， these glyphs describe that a town called Keh Witz Nal was built on 12 May 569 CE.What’s more， they also mention a formerly unknown Maya ruler named K’awiil Ch’ak Chéen.This name has something to do with K’awiil， the Maya god of lightning. 　　The city of Cobá， which is now in the state of Quintana Roo， was once successful but is now in ruins.The Maya had started building it as early as 50 BCE and people lived there continuously.The most recent buildings of it were built between 1200 CE and 1500 CE.At its best time， it was a busy cultural center with around 50，000 people living there. 　　Cobá is one of the few archaeological sites that still have a Maya name， Ko’ba， which means uncalm waters.The place is full of woodcuts and sculptures （雕塑）.These things can tell us a lot about the spiritual and artistic lives of the Maya who used to live there. 　　Before this discovery， 14 rulers of Cobá had been known， and three of them were women.One of the women ruled for 40 years.Thanks to the new information in the highly stylized writing， the researchers could make sure that many of these rulers took the name of the god K’awiil. 　　There will be a more detailed study of the writing in the future.But right now， the archaeological team is mainly concentrating on how to stop the stone from getting damaged more by water or others. 5.What about the stone slab makes it special？（　　） A.The words on it. B.The size of it. C.The place where it was discovered. D.The shape in which it was made. 6.What does the writing on the stone slab show？（　　） A.The names of Maya gods. B.The building date of a town. C.The development of glyphs. D.The daily life of the Maya people. 7.What does the text say about the city of Cobá？（　　） A.It was famous for its large collection of sculptures. B.Its population stayed unchanged for some time. C.It had a history of more than 12 centuries. D.Its rulers shared the name of K’awiil. 8.What is the focus of the archaeological team at the moment？（　　） A.Searching for more similar slabs. B.Finding more information about Cobá. C.Protecting the stone slab from further damage. D.Translating the writing on the slab into other languages. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·深圳高一期末）How often one hears children wishing they were grown up， and old people wishing they were young again？ 9.（　　）.The happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time on useless regrets. 　　Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities for their families’ life.If a child has good parents， he is fed， looked after and loved， whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his future life be given so much without having to do anything in return.10.（　　） — things older people have lost interest in because they are too common. 　　11.（　　）.He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is continually being told not to do things or being punished for something wrong he has done. 　　When a young man starts to earn his own living， he can no longer expect others to pay for his food， his clothes， and his room.12.（　　）.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child， he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents， he may go to prison.13.（　　） if he works hard， keeps out of trouble and has good health. A.But a child has his parents B.Each age has its pleasures and its pains C.A teenager should learn to take care of others D.He has to work if he wants to live comfortably E.Besides， life is always presenting new things to the child F.They can tell him what he should do when he has problems in life G.He can have the great happiness of setting up his own position in society Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·沈阳高一教学质量监测）Twenty years ago， I drove a cab for a living.One night I picked up a passenger at 2：30 a.m.When I arrived to 　14　， I saw a single light in a ground-floor window. 　　This passenger might need my 　15　， so I walked to knock on the door.When the door opened， a small woman in her eighties stood before me.“Would you 　16　 my bag out to the car？” she asked.I took the suitcase to the cab， and 　17　 to assist her.She kept 　18　 me for my kindness.“It’s nothing，” I said. 　　When we got in the cab， she gave me a（n） 　19　.“I don’t have any family 　20　，” she continued with her eyes glistening （泪光）.“The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly shut off the 　21　.Upon arriving， I saw a small convalescent home （疗养院）.I took the suitcase to the door and she followed me 　22　.“How much do I owe you？” she asked， 　23　 her purse.“Nothing，” I said.Almost without thinking， I 　24　 and gave her a hug.Our hug ended with her 　25　，“You gave an old woman a moment of joy.” After a slight pause， she added，“Thank you.” 　　On the way back I drove 　26　 and lost in thought.We’re 　27　 to thinking that our lives are full of great moments.But a small 　28　 of kindness， done unintentionally， can warm the hearts of others. 14.（　）A.check　　　　B.collect　　　　　　　 C.seek　　　　　　　 D.work 15.（　）A.assistance B.cooperation C.permission D.access 16.（　）A.bring B.hand C.push D.carry 17.（　）A.hesitated B.failed C.returned D.prepared 18.（　）A.paying B.praising C.following D.thanking 19.（　）A.instruction B.lecture C.address D.payment 20.（　）A.left B.transported C.called D.concerned 21.（　）A.power B.meter C.door D.engine 22.（　）A.tightly B.considerately C.closely D.excitedly 23.（　）A.emptying out B.reaching into C.taking apart D.putting away 24.（　）A.bent B.rose C.bowed D.jumped 25.（　）A.speech B.departure C.invitation D.requirement 26.（　）A.carefully B.terribly C.differently D.aimlessly 27.（　）A.addicted B.reduced C.used D.opposed 28.（　）A.word B.act C.smile D.nod 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $