内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.be located in 坐落于
2.be known as ... 作为……而出名
3.date back to/date from 追溯到……
4.be surrounded by/with 被……包围
5.have a history of 有……的历史
6.places of interest 名胜古迹
7.have a good view of 一览无余
8.have a good trip 旅行顺利
9.broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的视野
10.show sb around sp 带领某人参观某个地方
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
我们一到达,就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
2.Located on a hill, this beautiful and old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.
这座坐落在小山上的美丽古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
3.I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.
知道你对中国历史感兴趣,我感到自豪。
4.Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.
孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
5.There are lots of places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and the Old City Wall.
西安有很多名胜古迹,例如兵马俑和古城墙。
6.That is really a feast for the eyes and makes your journey worthwhile.那真的是一场视觉盛宴,并且让你的旅程变得值得。
Part Ⅱ Describe a place that you like
1.What makes Ireland exciting and inspiring?( )
A.Its long history.
B.Its peaceful landscape.
C.Its beautiful countryside.
D.Its many green counties.
2.What do the Ireland’s traditions include?( )
A.Music. B.Dancing.
C.Food. D.All of the above.
3.Where are we advised to experience the Ireland’s traditions?( )
A.Near the ocean. B.By a village pub.
C.In a local museum. D.In a local restaurant.
4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?( )
A.To tell a traveller’s story.
B.To share a personal experience.
C.To recommend a place to visit.
D.To introduce the history of Ireland.
核心词汇集释
1.eager adj.热切的;渴望的
【用法】
(1)be eager for ... 渴望……
be eager for success 渴望成功
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
(2)eagerly adv. 急切地;渴望地;热心地
eagerness n. 渴望;热心
【佳句】 In your last email, you asked me about my high school life.Here are the following details I am eager to share.
在你的上一封邮件中,你问我关于我的高中生活。以下是我想分享的细节。
【联想】 “渴望”的其他表达方式:
be dying for sth=be dying to do sth
be anxious for sth=be anxious to do sth
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I am eager (know) something about the school life of high school students in the United Kingdom.
②I am eager your advice on how to get used to the new surroundings quickly.
【写美】 完成句子
③David looked up at me , saying,“Could you tell me whether I should take part in the cross-country run?”
大卫急切地抬头看着我,说:“你能告诉我是否应该参加越野跑吗?”
2.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯
教材原句 And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.向友善的当地人做个自我介绍,你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
【用法】
(1)customs and habits 风俗习惯
It is a custom for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种习俗
(2)customs n. 海关
【佳句】 I feel greatly honoured to be here to tell you something about Chinese customs in the Spring Festival.
我很荣幸能在这里向大家介绍中国春节的习俗。
【联想】 名词单复数意义不同荟萃:
①custom 风俗→customs 海关
②force 力量→forces 武装部队
③glass 玻璃→glasses 眼镜
④sand 沙→sands 沙地
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Firstly, I suggest that you spend some time learning about Chinese culture and (custom).
②It is a custom for Chinese people (eat) dumplings during the Spring Festival.
【写美】 完成句子
③ paper-cuttings on windows during the festival.
节日期间,在窗户上贴剪纸也是中国的一个习俗。
④ to exchange gifts during the holiday season.
在许多文化中,节日期间交换礼物是一种习俗。
3.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤
教材原句 It was very crowded.它非常拥挤。
【用法】
(1)a crowd of 一群……
crowds of 大量的,成群的
(2)crowd into 挤入;涌入
crowd in on sb 涌上心头;涌入脑海
(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的;塞满的
be crowded with 挤满;充满
【佳句】 ①The sweaty face as well as the determination to win victory suddenly crowded into his mind.满头大汗的脸和必胜的决心突然涌进了他的脑海。
②He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. (北师大必修一)
他一个接一个的进球,人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① (crowd) of middle school students from New Zealand will visit our school next month.
②The lecture hall (crowd) with listeners, whose faces were sparkling with eagerness and excitement.
【写美】 完成句子
③ every year, where there are many fascinating places of interest, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
每年都有一大群游客涌入北京,那里有许多迷人的名胜古迹,如故宫和长城。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:with复合结构
教材原句 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
【用法】
with复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其结构为:
(1)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词;
(2)with+宾语+doing,表示主动或进行;
(3)with+宾语+done,表示被动或完成;
(4)with+宾语+to do,表示将来的动作。
【品悟】 Staring at the towering teaching building, Eva came up with a good idea, with a big smile spreading across her face. (2024·1月浙江卷)
埃娃凝视着那座高耸的教学楼,一个好主意涌上心头,笑容在她脸上绽放开来。
【写美】 完成句子
① , the hummingbird danced in the air as if expressing her thanks to me.
我双手打开,蜂鸟在空中飞舞,好像在向我表示感谢。
②He sat there and wept sadly, .
他坐在那里,悲伤地哭着,双手捂着脸。
③ every day, I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
每天有这么多的家务要完成,我感到身心疲惫。
2.句型公式:it+be+形容词+that ...
教材原句 With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
这般美景,自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统,如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
【用法】
it在句中作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式如下:
(1)it+be+形容词(possible, obvious, important, necessary ...)+that从句;
(2)it+be+名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, no wonder, an honour ...)+that从句。
【品悟】 However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.
不过,如果超重达到危险程度,尝试以适当方式减重是十分重要的。
【写美】 完成句子
① I have been invited to attend the meeting together with some scientists.
很荣幸我被邀请与一些科学家一起出席会议。
② you should consider changing your learning methods.
你应该考虑改变你的学习方法,这很必要。
③ I can’t attend your birthday party.
很遗憾我不能参加你的生日聚会。
Step 1|品教材课文
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
Step 2|析写作手法
学语言
1.修饰语:文中用beautiful、 great、 long、 peaceful、 green、 quiet、 new等形容词描绘了爱尔兰美丽的乡村。
2.高级句式:
(1)动词-ing短语offering something for each of the senses的使用,表达了美丽的乡村让所有人感到兴奋和鼓舞。
(2)时间状语从句while birds greet the new day with their morning song的使用,显示了爱尔兰清晨的静谧与活力。
(3)with 复合结构的使用,进一步介绍了爱尔兰的美景。
3.逻辑顺序:本文采用介词短语连接句子,如:And down by the sea, On a quiet morning, With all this beauty,衔接自然,过渡顺畅。
4.高级表达:have a great influence on, have a long history of, a true feast for the eyes, breathe in, be likely to do sth等。
5.修辞手法:本文采用比喻的修辞手法,形象生动地描绘了爱尔兰的乡村美景。
学结构
美丽的爱尔兰及其传统
一直以来,爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感,满足各种感官享受。“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。海边波浪咆哮,海鸟鸣叫,奏响了海岸交响乐。山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。这般美景,自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统,如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。要想体验这一切,可以去一家乡村酒吧,喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒,放松身心。更为美妙的是,可品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。运气好的话,你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。向友善的当地人做个自我介绍,你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
Step 3|背出彩佳句
一、夺人眼球开头句:点明主题
1.I am more than delighted to know that you are going to pay a visit to China.
得知你要来中国参观,我非常高兴。
2.I am writing to express my warm welcome and strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Xi’an.
我写这封信是为了表达我最热烈的欢迎,并强烈推荐你去西安游玩。
二、亮点出彩篇中句:介绍景点地理位置、人文环境及其特色
1.Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.
广州位于中国的南部,被视为是我国最现代化的城市之一。
2.Britain, with an area of 244,100 square kilometres and a population of about 68,400,000, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.
英国占地24.41万平方千米,人口约6,840万,位于欧洲大陆西北部,被大西洋包围。
3.What impresses you most is probably that the air here is fresh to breathe, there is a wide variety of food to taste and the local customs are unique.让你印象最深刻的可能是这里的空气清新宜人,有各种各样的美食可供品尝,并且当地的风俗习惯也很独特。
4.As you enter the Forbidden City, you may be amazed at the grand halls and marvelous architecture rich in historical and cultural meaning.
当你进入紫禁城,看到宏伟的宫殿和富有历史和文化内涵的奇妙建筑的时候,你会非常震惊。
5.As a world-famous scenic spot, the Great Wall attracts millions of travelers every day.
作为一个世界闻名的景点,长城每天吸引着数百万游客。
三、韵味无穷结尾句:表达希望
1.Go and experience its beauty in person, which won’t disappoint you.
亲自去体验一下它的美吧,你绝对不会失望的。
2.Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
希望你在中国玩得愉快。
3.As far as I’m concerned, this is a dream place for you to get close to nature.
依我看来,这是一个让你接近大自然的理想之地。
(2025·昆明高一检测)我们的祖国地大物博,风景名胜众多。请你运用所学内容,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方,内容包括:
(1)基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
(2)地方特色(如文化、景点等);
(3)你的印象和感受。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
A Beautiful Place in China
一、合理布局,精心谋篇
二、遣词造句,规范得体
1.四川省位于中国西南部。
Sichuan Province the southwestern part of China.
2.它拥有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹,其中最引人注目的是九寨沟。
It has , the most striking of which is Jiuzhaigou.
3.九寨沟国家公园是位于四川省北部的一个自然保护区。
Jiuzhaigou National Park is .
4.最令人印象深刻的是,它有许多迷人的瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。
it has many charming waterfalls and colorful lakes.
5.在自然保护区散步,你有机会看到大熊猫和金丝猴等珍稀动物。(分词作状语)
, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.
6.这里还有许多受保护的稀有植物。(定语从句)
There are also many species of rare plants .
7.我相信游客们一定会被九寨沟的美景所惊艳。
I’m sure the visitors in Jiuzhaigou.
三、恰当衔接,自然过渡
使用what’s more等过渡词汇,把四川景点介绍连接成段。
四、认真誊写,赏心悦目
A Beautiful Place in China
词汇
佳句
情感描写
①eager adj.热切的;渴望的
②eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地
③puzzling adj.令人困惑的
④puzzled adj.感到困惑的
⑤fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
⑥fascinated adj.着迷的
1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.(环境描写)
2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (环境描写)
3.And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. (环境描写)
4.On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. (动作描写+拟人)
5.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. (情感描写)
6.All the fantastic memories crowded in and she couldn’t help crying.
7.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! To my disappointment, roars of laughter of my brothers and sister reached my ears from outside.
8.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, surrounded by a high wire fence.
动作描写
①conquer vt.占领;征服;控制
②battle vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
③charge vt.收费;控告;充电
④approach vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近
⑤roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动
⑥roar vi.& n.吼叫;咆哮
⑦defend v.防御;保卫
⑧greet vt.问候;迎接
⑨crowd vt.挤满;使……拥挤
⑩break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱
环境描写
①landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
②scent n.气味;气息
③dot n.点;小(圆)点 vt.加点;遍布
④ocean n.大海;海洋
⑤located adj.坐落于;位于
⑥surround vt.围绕;包围
情境导语:一到达宿营地,我们难以抑制心中的兴奋,我们沐浴着阳光,呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳……
第一步:完成句子雏形现
1. , we had difficulty containing our excitement.
随着我们靠近群山围绕的宿营地,我们难以抑制心中的兴奋。
2.On reaching it, my mom opened the door of the car immediately,
.
一到达宿营地,妈妈就立即打开车门冲了出去,急切地催促我们搭帐篷。
3.The surrounding fascinating landscape
.
绿树连绵起伏,各种野花点缀其中,周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
4.We were .
我们沐浴着阳光,呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳。
5.Birds were singing happily .
鸟儿在欢快地歌唱,好像在热情地迎接我们。
第二步:句式升级造亮点
把句1升级为分词作状语的句子
第三步:过渡衔接连成篇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Most importantly, I know a lot about other Asian countries and I am e to spread Chinese culture.
2.Following the planned time will e you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
3.With moved tears (滚动) around my eyes, I took the sandwich.
4.The new couple held a (宴会) for their relatives and friends.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.The supermarket (挤满了顾客), whose faces were sparkling with excitement.
2.She (微笑着给我们打招呼) last week.
3. (坐在草地上) and enjoying the tasty food, we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ
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Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅱ Describe a place that you like
【速读语篇·知文意】
1-4 CDBC
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to know ②for ③eagerly/with eagerness
2.①customs ②to eat ③It is also a Chinese custom to stick
④It is a custom im many cultures
3.①Crowds ②was crowded ③A crowd of/Crowds of tourists crowd into Beijing
重点句型解构
1.①With my hands open ②with his face buried in his hands
③With so much housework to complete
2.①It is an honour that ②It is very necessary that
③It is a pity that
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.is located in
2.many world-famous places of interest
3.a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province
4.What is the most impressive is that
5.Walking in the nature reserve
6.that are protected here
7.will be amazed by the beautiful scenery
三、Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.What is the most impressive is that it has many charming waterfalls and colorful lakes.What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.There are also many species of rare plants that are protected here.
四、
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China.It has many world-famous places of interest, the most striking of which is Jiuzhaigou.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.What is the most impressive is that it has many charming waterfalls and colorful lakes.What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.There are also many species of rare plants that are protected here.
I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou.
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.As we approached the camping site surrounded by mountains
2.charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent
3.was a true feast for our eyes,with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers
4.bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers
5.as if they were warmly greeting us
第二步
Approaching the camping site surrounded by mountains,we had difficulty containing our excitement.
第三步
Approaching the camping site surrounded by mountains,we had difficulty containing our excitement.On reaching it, my mom opened the door of the car immediately, charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent. The surrounding fascinating landscape was a true feast for our eyes,with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers. We were bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers. Birds were singing happily as if they were warmly greeting us. My family chatted comfortably, sweet memories of the past crowding in on us.
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.eager 2.ensure 3.rolling 4.feast
Ⅱ.1.was crowded with customers 2.greeted us with a smile
3.Sitting on the grass
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