Unit1 Face values Developing idea同步练-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修三

Unit 1 Developing idea & Presenting ideas 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. With the new ______ (find), scientists have gained a greater understanding of the moon’s history. 2. His decision was based on a wrong ______ (assume), which later led to an unexpected and bad result. 3. Moore then used her ______ (save) to get her business off the ground. 4. He graduated from York with a degree in ______ (psychology). 5. Despite modern trends, her determined ______ (loyal) to classical oil painting set her work apart in the contemporary art scene. 二、填空 1. 分析小说人物时，会从哪几个角度入手？ 外在特征：_______、身份、社会地位 内在特质：_______、价值观、核心欲望/执念 人物弧光：人物的变化（成长/堕落）及推动变化的_______事件 2. 小说的情节由哪些部分构成？什么是转折点？ 情节结构：__________________________ 关键转折点：改变人物命运、推动故事向悲剧/喜剧发展的核心事件 3. 如何从人物和情节中提炼小说的主题？ 从人物命运入手：人物的结局往往暗示作品的________ 从核心冲突入手：冲突的本质（如理想与现实、人性善与恶）就是主题的_______ 4. 悲剧小说的主人公结局通常是怎样的？ 悲惨结局：毁灭、死亡、精神崩溃等 5. 造成主人公悲剧的原因有哪些？ 个人性格缺陷、社会环境压迫、命运捉弄等 一、重点词汇 1. ______ n. 小说家 2. kidnap v. ________ 3. torture v. ________ 4. execution n. ________ 5. predicament n. ________ 6. repulsive adj. ________ 7. defect n. ________ 8. hunched adj. ________ 9. ______ n. 理解（力） 10. melancholy n. ________ 11. wretch n. ________ 12. exclaim v. ________ 13. expression n. ________ 14. heartfelt adj. ________ 15. compassion n. ________ 16. exquisite adj. ________ 17. ______ n. 口音 18. utter v. ________ 19. syllable n. ________ 20. immense adj. ________ 21. monster n. ________ 22. resemble v. ________ 23. savage adj. ________ 24. dew n. ________ 25. whilst conj. ________ 26. coarse adj. ________ 27. downtrodden adj. ________ 28. pebble n. ________ 29. heartbreaking adj. ________ 30. intently adv. ________ 31. repay v. ________ 32. profound adj. ________ 33. tenderness n. ________ 34. ______ n. （尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的 二、重点短语 1. be concerned with __________________ 2. regardless of __________________ 3. be fascinated by __________________ 4. remind sb. of sth. __________________ 三、语篇略读 【The Hunchback of Notre-Dame】 1.What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage is about a talk between two characters in the _________________(地点) and the reason why __________(人名) rescued ___________(人名). 2. What kind of story is The Hunchback of Notre-Dame? A. Comedy B. Tragedy C. Historical drama D. Modern drama 3. What is the function of Part One? A. background B. plot C. prediction D. author’s introduction 4. From Part One, what kind of person do you think Esmeralda is？ A. cruel B. alone C. kind D. ugly 【The Picture of Dorian Gray】 1. What genre is The Picture of Dorian Gray? A. Science fiction B. Tragic novel C. Romantic comedy D. Adventure story 2. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A description of Dorian Gray’s handsome appearance and his love for art B. How Dorian Gray’s wish about his portrait leads to his moral decay and destruction C. The friendship between Dorian Gray, Lord Wotton, and the portrait painter D. The tragic life of the actress Sybil and her relationship with Dorian Gray 四、写作指导——文学作品简介 1. 文体解读 本单元的写作任务是写一篇文学作品简介。文学作品简介属于______写作，是对某文学作品进行介绍和______。文学作品简介的目的是介绍文学作品，表达自己对文学作品及作者的理解和认识，启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平。 2. 写作要点 （1）介绍所要评论的文学作品，包括文学作品的______、______和背景介绍等； （2）作品内容简介：讨论作品的_________； （3）总体评价：有针对性地对文学作品的主题、情节等方面发表_______，对文学作品进行总体评价。 3. 注意 介绍故事情节时要按时间上的先后顺序对______事件进行描述；注意和文学评论的区别。对文学作品的介绍更注重对故事情节的______。 This book by Oscar Wilde tells the story of Dorian Gray, a very handsome young man ______ spends his life only concerned with his own pleasure, regardless ______ the suffering he brings to others. The story starts with young Dorian having his portrait _______(paint). His friend Lord Wotton talks about beauty and pleasure being the only important things in life. Fascinated by his words, Dorian wishes he could remain young and good-looking always, with his portrait _______(grow) old instead of him. Soon afterwards, Dorian is surprised _______(find) his wish has come true, after he meets Sybil, an innocent actress who falls in love with him. Dorian heartlessly abandons her just _______ she performs _______(poor) one night. When he learns that Sybil _______(kill) herself, Dorian finds his face in the painting has taken on a cruel look. He hides the painting away so that no one else may see it. For the next 18 years, Dorian engages in _______(vary) evil deeds, even murdering the painter of the portrait. But he never feels guilty about the harm he is doing. His portrait ages and reveals his inner ugliness. One day, he suddenly comes to be fearful of his past crimes and wants to start a new life. But his portrait remains the same and _______(remind) him of everything he has done. Feeling desperate, he tries to destroy the portrait with a knife, but it is he who is killed. His body is discovered, old and awful, while his portrait is young and handsome once again. In _______ story, what matters most to Dorian Gray is that he is good-looking, not that he has a good heart. He sacrifices his true self in pursuit of physical beauty and pleasure, which leads to his destruction in the end. 1. 语法填空。 2. 翻译下划线的句子。 （1）He hides the painting away so that no one else may see it. （2）Feeling desperate, he tries to destroy the portrait with a knife, but it is he who is killed. （3）He sacrifices his true self in pursuit of physical beauty and pleasure, which leads to his destruction in the end. 答案及解析 温故知新·基础填空 温故——课前知识链接 一、 1．finding 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了这个新发现，科学家们对月球的历史有了更深入的了解。空处需填名词finding，作介词with的宾语，特指有助于科学家们了解月球的这个发现，应用单数形式。故填finding。 2．assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的决定是基于一个错误的假设做出的，这一假设后来导致了意想不到的糟糕结果。根据空格前的was based on a可知，空格处应该用单数名词assumption作宾语。故填assumption。 3．savings 【详解】考查名词。句意：然后，Moore用她的积蓄开始了她的生意。分析句子可知，空处被her修饰，作used的宾语，因此用save的名词形式saving。结合句意可知空处表示“积蓄”，saving需用复数形式。故填savings。 4．psychology 【详解】考查名词。句意：他毕业于约克大学，获得了心理学学位。分析句子结构可知，介词in后接名词表示“某专业领域”，psychology，表“心理学”，为不可数名词，无需变形，符合语境。故填psychology。 5．loyalty 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管存在现代艺术的种种潮流，但她对古典油画的坚定执着使她的作品在当代艺术领域中独树一帜。空处应用名词，作主语；loyalty为名词，表示“忠诚”，符合句意。故填loyalty。 二、 1. 外貌；性格；关键 2. 开端→发展→高潮→结局 3. 价值取向；核心 知新——课本研习梳理 一、重点词汇 1. novelist 2. 绑架；劫持 3. 拷打，拷问 4. （尤指依法的）处死 5. 尴尬的处境 6. 令人厌恶的 7. 缺点，缺陷，毛病 8. 弓身的，弓背的 9. comprehension 10. 忧郁，无名的伤感 11. 可怜的人 12. （因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫 13. 表情；神色 14. 衷心的，诚挚的 15. 怜悯；同情 16. 精美的，精致的 17. accent 18. （尤指吃力地）发出（声音） 19. 音节 20. 巨大的 21. 怪物 22. 像；与……类似，与……相似 23. 野蛮的 24. 露水 25. 而（用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别） 26. 粗的，粗糙的 27. 被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 28. 卵石，小圆石，砾石 29. 令人悲伤的 30. 专心地；一心一意地 31. 报答 32. （感情）强烈的，深切的 33. 柔情 34. motive 二、重点短语 1. 关心；挂念 2. 不管；不顾 3. 被迷住 4. 提醒某人某事 三、语篇略读 【The Hunchback of Notre-Dame】 1. Notre-Dame Cathedral Quasimodo Esmeralda 2. B 3. A 4. C 【The Picture of Dorian Gray】 1. B 2. B 四、写作指导 1. 应用文；评论 2. 名称；作家；主题和意义；个人看法 3. 主要；叙述 基础过关·课前自测 1．who of painted growing to find because poorly has killed various reminds the 2．（1）他把那幅画藏了起来，以免别人看到。 （2）他绝望之下，试图用刀毁掉这幅肖像，却反被自己杀死。 （3）他为追求肉体的美与享乐而牺牲了真实的自我，最终导致了自己的毁灭。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $