精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

哈尔滨市第六中学校2025级上学期期末测试高一英语试题 时间 ：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一起交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s a bit noisy. C. It’s small. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you tried the food at the new Italian restaurant? M: Yeah, I really enjoy the food there and the price is not high. But I prefer to eat at a quieter restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Emma? A. To ask for leave. B. To borrow her notes. C. To discuss math problems. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, can I have a look at your math notes? You know, I missed a few classes because I had a cold. W: Of course. And if you have any math problems, feel free to ask me. M: Thank you You’re so nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Bill probably do next? A. Go to bed. B. Do some reading. C. Finish his book report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, you’d better go to bed now, or you won’t be able to get up tomorrow. M: I’d like to, but my English teacher asked us to hand in the book report tomorrow morning. W: All right, don’t stay up too late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will George probably set off for the train station? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: George, hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. M: Mom, don’t worry. My train won’t leave until 3:30 pm. There are still two hours left. You know, the train station is not far from our home. W: That’s true, but you’d better set off half an hour later. M: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A furniture store. B. A wedding. C. A former neighbor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I met Julia outside a furniture store just now. W: You mean the girl who used to live next door to us? M: Yes, and she invited us to her wedding next month. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When may the man check out of the hotel? A. On the 11th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 14th. 7. What kind of room does the man want to have? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Royal Hotel. How can I assist you? M: Hello, I’d like to book a room for three nights. And I’ll arrive on the 11th. W: Okay. And what kind of room do you want? A single room, a double room or a room for three? M: Since I come to attend a meeting alone, a single room will be fine. W: Let me check...There is still a room left. M: All right. I will book it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Rachel’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Cooking 9. What did Adam love about Hawaii? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The culture. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rachel, what do you usually do in your spare time? W: I like reading, drawing and cooking. And I enjoy the last one most. What about you, Adam? M: Well. I enjoy travelling and I’d like to travel to different places when I am free. W: You must have been to many places. M: Yes. I travelled to Hawaii for a week last summer and I really enjoyed the weather there. Recently, I went to Paris and stayed there for two weeks. But I haven’t decided where to go next. W: How about going to Beijing or Xi’an? There you can taste delicious food. What’s more, you can explore a totally different culture in both places. M: That sounds great. Maybe I can visit Beijing first next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Judy’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Tracy’s. 11. What did the man’s daughter get for her birthday last year? A. Many dolls. B. Some toys. C. A dress. 12. Which place does the man finally decide to take his daughter to visit? A. The park. B. The museum. C. The zoo. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a gift shop. B. At home. C. In the office. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Nice to meet you. What are you doing here? M: Hi, Judy. I’m picking up presents for my daughter Jenny. Her birthday is coming soon. But I don’t know what to choose. What do you usually give to your daughter? W: Well, my daughter Tracy is fond of dolls. I usually buy dolls for her in this gift shop. M: But Jenny has many dolls. And she received some toys on her last birthday. I’m considering buying her a new dress in the clothing shop. W: Dresses are too common. Why not take her to visit places like museums, parks and zoos? Children like visiting those places. M: That’s a good idea. Jenny loves animals best and we can take her to visit the zoo. You’ve been a big help. Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. See you in the office tomorrow. M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s Aura going to do during the holiday? A. Work on her paper. B. Travel to the countryside. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. Where is Doris’s hometown? A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How many people will Aura have dinner with this Sunday night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Aura, what’s your plan for the coming holiday? W: Well, I had meant to visit my grandparents in the countryside. But my professor asked me to hand in my paper after the holiday, so I have to stay in Chicago to finish it. M: How about your roommates? Will they stay with you? W: No. Emily is planning to visit New York with her friend, while Doris will go back to her hometown, Los Angeles. M: Poor you. How about having dinner with my family this Sunday night? You can have a rest from your paper. W: Thanks for your invitation, Samuel. But I’m afraid I’ll bother you. M: Oh, don’t worry. My family are always interested in meeting my friends. W: Okay, I’d love to. Is there anything I can help with? M: Nothing. It’s not a big dinner, and there will be only four people including you. So my parents can manage it. W: It’s so nice of your family. I’ll be there on time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the theme of the exhibition? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Time. 19. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A Talk to the artists in person. B. Enjoy the art works of foreign artists. C. Learn the stories behind the art works. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A radio hostess. C. The exhibition organizer. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good morning, everyone. I’m your old friend, Sally. Today I’m excited to share some good news with you. We’ll have an art exhibition titled Expressions of Nature next month. The exhibition will run from June 2nd to June 16th. And it will be held at the Art Gallery located in the heart of our city. It’s easily accessible, so you can’t miss it. The exhibition will show you a wide range of art works that express the beauty of nature. And the works all come from our local artists. I’m definitely sure that there’s something for your taste. It also provides guide tours, where the experienced guides will tell the stories behind the art works. When visiting the exhibition, you can’t touch the art works to avoid any damage and you had better keep a low voice. By the way, admission is free for all visitors, so feel free to bring your friends and family along. That’s all about the art exhibition. Now let’s listen to some light music. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting the journey of applying(申请) to US colleges as a Chinese teenager involves understanding key aspects of the process and this guide aims to provide a general description to you. Qualifications for application Several requirements form the basis of your application: • Grade reports: An English version of your high school records. • English level proof: Since courses are conducted in English, proof of your English level through tests like TOEFL or IELTS is necessary. • Recommendation(推荐) letters: These letters should come from individuals who can prove your skills and character. • Personal statement: This is your chance to share your story, expectations and reasons for taking education in the US. Exploring programs: which one is for you? The US education system offers various programs suitable for different goals: • Undergraduate programs: Intended for those seeking a bachelor’s degree. • Graduate programs: Designed for those seeking a master’s or PhD degree. • Short-term exchange programs: Ideal for those desiring a brief experience of US education, from a few weeks to a term. • Community colleges: A more budget-friendly(划算的) option, these two-year colleges enable students to earn more credits toward a four-year university. 21. Which of the following is not required for applicants? A. Recommendation letters. B. Job plans. C. High school records in English. D. TOEFL or IELTS score. 22. Which program is suitable if you have a limited budget? A. Graduate program. B. Community college. C. Short-term exchange program. D. Undergraduate program. 23. Who might be interested in this article? A. A Chinese graduate. B. A college principal. C. An American student. D. A learned professor. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了申请到美国留学的几个步骤，包括对申请者的要求，需要准备的东西，以及美国教育系统提供的各种项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qualifications for application中“• Grade reports: An English version of your high school records.• English level proof: Since courses are conducted in English, proof of your English level through tests like TOEFL or IELTS is necessary.• Recommendation(推荐) letters: These letters should come from individuals who can prove your skills and character. • Personal statement: This is your chance to share your story, expectations and reasons for taking education in the US.( •成绩报告：你高中成绩单的英文版本。•英语水平证明：由于课程是用英语进行的，所以通过托福或雅思考试证明你的英语水平是必要的。•推荐信：这些推荐信应该来自能够证明你的技能和性格的人。•个人陈述：这是你分享你在美国接受教育的故事、期望和原因的机会。)”可知，工作计划是申请人不需要的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exploring programs: which one is for you? 中“• Community colleges: A more budget-friendly(划算) option, these two-year colleges enable students to earn more credits toward a four-year university.( 社区学院：这是一个更经济实惠的选择，两年制学院可以让学生在进入四年制大学时获得更多学分。)”可知，如果预算有限，社区学院这个项目适合你。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Starting the journey of applying(申请) to US colleges as a Chinese teenager involves understanding key aspects of the process and this guide aims to provide a general description to you.( 作为一名中国青少年，开始申请美国大学的旅程需要了解申请过程的关键方面，本指南旨在为您提供一个大致的描述。)”可推知，一个中国毕业生可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A项。 B Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a teenager, Ceesay was forced to drop out of school because of poverty. She carried some goods with many girls like her to sell in the market to raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strong and light, became popular in Gambia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes. Over time, the houses were surrounded by trash. Ceesay lived in such an environment for many years. She kept learning from the surrounding environment and planned to take action to change. In 1997, she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated women in Gambia to recycle plastic waste into income for themselves. In the beginning, the movement had a mission to educate their village colleagues about the need to reuse garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their homes. Over time, the movement became big and able to support and provide income for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the work of collecting trash turned to be taxing. During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed. Ceesay said, “As a habit, people are used to pouring their garbage behind their houses, and because it is not visible, they forget it. But the bad effects again knock on your door very quickly-dirty air, various diseases and so on. Of course, if one man’s house is clean but his neighbor’s is not, then the man is also not healthy.” For 17 years, Ceesay has contributed to one of the most important problems about the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington, D.C., United States. Her story was written into a book, which inspires many others to join or become makers of change in their own communities. 24. What can be learned about young Ceesay from Paragraph 1? A. She gave up the chance of going to school. B. She had many friends good at doing business. C. She sold strong and light plastic bags to support herself D. She lived in an environment heavily polluted by plastic waste. 25. What can we infer about Ceesay’s recycling movement? A. It aimed to make full use of natural resources to get rich. B. It was hard to carry on because of the shortage of workers. C. It benefited both people’s economic situation and the environment. D. It taught the villagers to replace plastic bags with handmade ones. 26. What does the underlined word “taxing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Challenging. B. Pleasant. C. Dangerous. D. Successful. 27. What does Ceesay mainly intend to say in Paragraph 4? A. Bad habits are hard to remove once formed. B. Garbage problems contribute greatly to climate change. C. Valuing the relationship between neighbors is important. D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility in communities. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Isatou Ceesay受到自己生活环境的启发，组织One Plastic Bag活动，号召社区居民处理并回收利用塑料口袋，这既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有益。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“At that time, the plastic bags, being strong and light, became popular in Gambia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes. Over time, the houses were surrounded by trash.(当时，塑料袋结实轻便，在冈比亚流行起来。问题是人们没有重复使用塑料袋，而是直接把它们扔到房子后面。久而久之，房子被垃圾包围了)”可知， Ceesay年轻时生活在一个被废弃塑料袋严重污染的环境。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Over time, the movement became big and able to support and provide income for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. (随着时间的推移，这场运动变得越来越大，能够支持并为周围的女性提供收入。它还能够大大减少冈比亚的塑料垃圾)”推知，Ceesay回收运动既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有益。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.(在雨季，塑料垃圾变得潮湿，难以拿起，在那之后，它仍然需要耐心晾干才能进行处理)”可知，收集垃圾的工作变得困难了。由此猜测划线词意为“困难的”，与challenging意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Of course, if one man’s house is clean but his neighbor’s is not, then the man is also not healthy.(当然，如果一个人的房子干净，而他的邻居的房子不干净，那么这个人也不健康)”推知，Ceesay认为处理塑料垃圾是社区居民共同的责任。故选D。 C Germany is transforming a 580-acre abandoned airport into an eco-friendly neighborhood — a project officials hope will serve as a blueprint for other disused airports. The old airport shut down after a new, modern one was built nearby. In 2017, developers announced the 5 million-square-meter Tegel Projekt, which aims to solve urban problems like car pollution and housing shortages. The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affordable, energy-efficient homes for over 10,000 people. It will also include facilities such as daycare centers, schools, and shops; an extra 4, 000 homes are planned for the surrounding areas. “We want people to rediscover public spaces for socializing, playing, or relaxing,” said Constanze Doll, the project’s spokesperson. “Important places like kindergartens, bakeries, and supermarkets can be easily reached on foot”. Eco-friendliness is at the core of the design: vertical gardens on apartment buildings(to keep them cool without expensive, energy-hungry air conditioning), solar panels on every rooftop to supply electricity, and “Sponge City” technology — like pavements that let water seep through and rain gardens — to collect water. Builders will also use local wood and cut emissions to make the construction process carbon-neutral. Turning old airports into neighborhoods isn’t common, but it’s not the first time. For example, in America, after Denver’s main airport moved to a new site 25 miles from the city center, developers turned the old airport(3 miles from town) into a residential community with over 3,500 single-family homes, parks, shops, and even an ice rink in a former aircraft hangar. Next to Tegel’s new neighborhood will be a commercial zone using some old airport infrastructure, including “Urban Tech Republic” for tech companies and a campus for Berliner Hochschule für Technik University. Construction started in 2023, with the first areas opening by 2027, and there are plans for electric buses and a tramway. “The streets and squares will belong to the people again, rather than to cars,” Doll added. 28. Which of the following best describes the new area introduced in Paragraph 3? A. Sustainable and habitable. B. Connected and luxurious. C. High-end and futuristic. D. Developed and multicultural. 29. What can we learn from the Denver airport redevelopment? A. It focused mainly on commercial spaces. B. It served as a model for the Tegel Project. C. It reused old airport for residential purpose. D. It addressed housing shortages for the nation. 30. What might be the author’s attitude towards the Tegel Project? A. Indifferent. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Berlin’s Old Airports: History and Current Challenges B. Public Spaces in Cities: Their Role in neighborhoods C. Germany’s Urban Issues: Solving Housing Shortages D. Tegel Airport: From Abandoned Site to Eco-neighborhood 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affordable, energy-efficient homes for over 10,000 people. It will also include facilities such as daycare centers, schools, and shops; an extra 4, 000 homes are planned for the surrounding areas. “We want people to rediscover public spaces for socializing, playing, or relaxing,” said Constanze Doll, the project’s spokesperson. “Important places like kindergartens, bakeries, and supermarkets can be easily reached on foot”.(这片新区域将配备大面积绿地、自行车道，以及5000套经济实惠且节能的住房，可容纳超1万人居住。区域内还将设有日托中心、学校、商店等配套设施，周边区域另规划了4000套住房。该项目发言人康斯坦策·多尔表示：“我们希望人们能重新走进公共空间，进行社交、玩耍或放松。像幼儿园、面包店、超市这类重要场所，都能轻松步行抵达。”)”可知，新增的内容是可持续且适宜居住的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For example, in America, after Denver’s main airport moved to a new site 25 miles from the city center, developers turned the old airport(3 miles from town) into a residential community with over 3,500 single-family homes, parks, shops, and even an ice rink in a former aircraft hangar.(例如，在美国，丹佛的主要机场搬迁至距离市中心25英里的新址后，开发商将旧机场（距离市区3英里）改造成了一个住宅区，其中包括超过3500套独栋住宅、公园、商店，甚至还在一个旧飞机库内建了一个溜冰场)”可知，丹佛机场的重建项目将旧机场改作住宅用途加以重新利用。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。整体行文偏向积极正向，可知，作者对特格尔项目持乐观态度。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Germany is transforming a 580-acre abandoned airport into an eco-friendly neighborhood — a project officials hope will serve as a blueprint for other disused airports.(德国正将一座占地580英亩的废弃机场改造成生态友好型社区，官方希望该项目能成为其他闲置机场改造的蓝图)”结合文章主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。可知，D选项“特格尔机场：从废弃之地到生态社区”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D What sounds like science fiction is becoming an increasingly common reality in medical facilities worldwide. Originally, virtual reality (VR) glasses, primarily associated with gaming and entertainment, are now emerging as powerful medical tools. Whether applied in physical recovery, pain management, or surgical training, this wearable technology is transforming traditional medical practices. Patients can be lost in interactive therapeutic environments while receiving real-time guidance for their treatment. The advantages of medical VR systems begin with their user-friendly design. Modern VR wearable devices feature lightweight construction and wireless connectivity, ensuring comfortable extended use. High-definition displays create realistic virtual environments, while integrated sensors precisely track body movements. Advanced models even combine eye-tracking technology to monitor patients’ visual attention, providing valuable data for healthcare professionals. Beyond creating realistic experiences, these systems employ complicated software to enhance treatment outcomes. Artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) can analyze patients’ movements in real time, automatically adjusting therapy difficulty to match individual progress. The combination with cloud technology allows for secure data storage and enables remote monitoring by medical teams. This connectivity also lets different systems work together by connecting with other digital health platforms, like telemedicine services and wearable fitness trackers. The practical benefits of VR in healthcare are epoch-making. For patients, interactive virtual environments increase engagement and motivation during recovery exercises. For medical institutions, these systems can reduce staff workload while providing detailed progress tracking. Some VR systems have already obtained official medical device certification, confirming their safety and effectiveness for clinical use. Looking ahead, as technology continues to advance, VR applications in medicine are expected to expand further. Current research explores their potential in treating psychological conditions, managing chronic pain, and enhancing medical education. While not replacing traditional methods entirely, VR technology offers a valuable supplement to traditional treatments, potentially making healthcare more accessible and effective for patients everywhere. 32. What was VR mainly used for in the beginning? A. Leisure activities. B. Medical practices. C. Remote monitoring. D. Interaction guidance. 33. What can be inferred about medical VR systems from paragraph 2? A. They merely rely on visual effects to work. B. They aim to adapt treatment to each patient. C. They disconnect with other medical platforms. D. They require constant manual control by doctors. 34. What does the underlined word “epoch-making” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Official. B. Theoretical. C. Substantial. D. Controversial. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly say about modern VR wearable devices? A. Their origin. B. Their definition. C. Their prospects. D. Their shortcomings. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟现实技术从娱乐用途转向医疗领域并带来变革的相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originally, virtual reality (VR) glasses, primarily associated with gaming and entertainment, are now emerging as powerful medical tools.(最初，虚拟现实眼镜主要与游戏和娱乐相关联，如今正逐渐成为强大的医疗工具)”可知，虚拟现实最初主要用于休闲娱乐活动。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) can analyze patients’ movements in real time, automatically adjusting therapy difficulty to match individual progress.(人工智能算法能够实时分析患者的动作，自动调整治疗难度以匹配每个人的进展情况)”可知，医疗虚拟现实系统的目标是让治疗适应每位患者的情况。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“For patients, interactive virtual environments increase engagement and motivation during recovery exercises. For medical institutions, these systems can reduce staff workload while providing detailed progress tracking.(对于患者来说，交互式虚拟环境提高了他们在康复训练中的参与度和积极性。对于医疗机构来说，这些系统在提供详细进展追踪的同时还能减轻工作人员的工作量)”可知，虚拟现实在医疗领域的实际益处是意义重大的。因此epoch-making的意思与substantial（价值巨大的） 相近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead, as technology continues to advance, VR applications in medicine are expected to expand further. Current research explores their potential in treating psychological conditions, managing chronic pain, and enhancing medical education.(展望未来，随着技术不断进步，虚拟现实在医学领域的应用有望进一步拓展。目前的研究正在探索它们在治疗心理疾病、管理慢性疼痛以及强化医学教育方面的潜力)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了医疗虚拟现实设备的发展前景。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting creative is more than just making art. It’s an act of self-care that allows you to clear your mind, take a break from stress, and let your imagination run wild. You don’t have to be Mozart or Picasso to get creative! ____36____ From writing a journal to doing an arts and crafts project, enjoy all the benefits of promoting creativity. It helps reduce stress. Stress can have a bad influence on your mental and physical health. Therefore, stress management techniques are important for your well-being. Engaging in creative activities can help have a more positive mindset. ____37____ Instead, you allow your mind to wander freely as you come up with your own unique and creative ideas. It makes you more adaptable. Life doesn’t always go as planned. Learning to take creative approaches can help you deal with these types of situations easily. It teaches you problem-solving skills that enable you to think outside the box. ____38____ It helps deal with emotions. Whether you’re recording your thoughts, or getting lost in an arts and crafts project, the goal is to release what no longer serves you. ____39____ Undoubtedly, this imagination is one of the mind’s most powerful tools for healing. It’s less about the final product and more about the freedom in the process. ____40____ If you feel lost, set aside more time for creative pursuits. Everyday creativity, from handmade gifts to hobbies, deepens your personal development and brings joy. Finding a passion for creative work can also help shape your identity. It gives you a sense of direction as you try to get better and better at your creative goals. A. It improves your brain health. B. It gives a sense of meaning and purpose. C. There are enough activities available to anyone. D. These small creative acts arouse your imagination E. These activities improve your abilities to perform well. F. You spend less time worrying about every little problem. G. And you’ll learn to see the possibilities that others might miss. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了创造性活动对个人益处，如减压、提升适应力、处理情绪和促进大脑健康。作者强调创造性对任何人开放，鼓励通过日常创造性活动实现个人成长和获得意义感。 【36题详解】 上文“Getting creative is more than just making art. It’s an act of self-care that allows you to clear your mind, take a break from stress, and let your imagination run wild. You don’t have to be Mozart or Picasso to get creative!(发挥创造力不仅仅是创作艺术。这是一种自我照顾的行为，可以让你理清思绪，从压力中解脱出来，让你的想象力自由驰骋。你不必成为莫扎特或毕加索才能发挥创造力！)”说明了发挥创造力并不局限于成为伟大的艺术家，每个人都可以参与；C选项“There are enough activities available to anyone.(任何人都有足够的活动可供选择)”与上文相呼应，强调了每个人都可以找到适合自己的创造性活动，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Engaging in creative activities can help have a more positive mindset.(参与创造性活动可以帮助你拥有更积极的心态。)”说明了参与创造性活动对心态的积极影响；F选项“You spend less time worrying about every little problem.(你花更少的时间担心每一个小问题)”进一步解释了这种积极心态的具体表现，即减少对小问题的担忧，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“It teaches you problem-solving skills that enable you to think outside the box.(它教会你解决问题的技能，使你能够跳出常规思维。)”说明了创造性活动对问题解决能力的提升；G选项“And you’ll learn to see the possibilities that others might miss.(你将学会看到别人可能错过的可能性)”与上文相呼应，强调了创造性行为对想象力的激发，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Whether you’re recording your thoughts, or getting lost in an arts and crafts project, the goal is to release what no longer serves you.(无论你是在记录你的想法，还是沉浸在艺术和手工艺项目中，目标都是释放那些不再对你有用的东西。)”说明了创造性活动的目的是释放无用之物；D选项“These small creative acts arouse your imagination(这些小的创造性行为激发你的想象力)”进一步解释了这种释放带来的好处，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 下文“If you feel lost, set aside more time for creative pursuits. Everyday creativity, from handmade gifts to hobbies, deepens your personal development and brings joy. Finding a passion for creative work can also help shape your identity. It gives you a sense of direction as you try to get better and better at your creative goals.(如果你感到迷茫，就留出更多时间进行创造性追求。从手工礼物到爱好，日常的创造力可以加深你的个人发展，带来快乐。对创造性工作产生热情也有助于塑造你的身份。当你努力在创造性目标上做得越来越好时，它会给你一种方向感。)”说明了创造性活动对个人发展的积极影响；B选项“It gives a sense of meaning and purpose.(它给人一种意义和目的感)”与下文相呼应，强调了创造性活动能够给人带来意义和目的感，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maya’s biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow. She pictured a place where everyone could ___41___ education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Maya worked ___42___ to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. ___43___ her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ___44___ from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ___45___ over the village, causing great damage. People thought Maya would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Maya ___46___ the local government for support. She ___47___ her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts ___48___: the local authorities were moved by her ___49___ and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders, ___50___ her heart into every brick and beam (横梁). The center symbolized hope and the power of a ___51___ community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with ___52___. Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended ___53___ to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Mays’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her ___54___ spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her ___55___ and brought her closer to her dream. 41. A. promote B. master C. access D. evaluate 42. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly 43. A. Despite B. With C. Besides D. Like 44. A. encouragements B. rejections (拒绝) C. criticisms D. surprises 45. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed 46. A. approached B. admired C. praised D. searched 47. A. presented B. pursued C. postponed D. possessed 48. A. set off B. paid off C. kicked off D. took off 49. A. promise B. imagination C. commitment D. situation 50. A. breaking B. pouring C. tricking D. hiding 51. A. buy B. diverse C. competitive D. united 52. A. independence B. confidence C. inspiration D. activity 53. A. ceremonies B. workshops C. parties D. universities 54. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unbearable 55. A. cooperation B. bond C. resolve D. position 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maya梦想开一个社区中心，让孩子和成年人都能学习和成长以及她实现梦想的曲折过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她描绘了一个每个人都可以接受教育、艺术和体育的地方，无论他们的背景或经济状况如何。A. promote促进；B. master掌握；C. access接近，到达；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow”可知，此处指每个人都可以接触到教育、艺术和体育的地方，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Maya不知疲倦地为社区中心筹集资金。A. carelessly粗心地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“She organized various events to gather support. (她组织了各种活动来争取支持。)”可知，Maya不知疲倦地为社区中心筹集资金，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管她不断努力，但资金始终不够用。A. Despite尽管；B. With具有；C. Besides除……之外（还）；D. Like像。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，使用介词Despite，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她多次遭到潜在捐赠者的拒绝，遇到了许多困难。A. encouragements鼓励；B. rejections拒绝；C. criticisms批评；D. surprises惊讶。根据“encountered many difficulties”可知，她遇到很多困难，推知应是遭到潜在捐赠者的拒绝。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：一天晚上，一场可怕的风暴席卷了村庄，造成了巨大的破坏。A. hung悬挂；B. skipped跳过；C. swept席卷，横扫；D. climbed爬。结合主语“a terrible storm”可知，此处使用动词swept，指（风、雨、雪、火等）猛烈吹过，掠过，席卷，故选C。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya和当地政府接洽寻求支持。A. approached接近，接洽，要求；B. admired钦佩；C. praised赞扬；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“the local authorities were moved by her ____9____ and agreed to help fund the project.”可知，政府最终被她感动，故此处指她和政府接洽寻求支持，approach sb for sth“就某事与某人接洽”，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着激情和说服力介绍了她的愿景，强调了社区中心给村庄带来的好处。A. presented提出，介绍；B. pursued追求；C. postponed推迟；D. possessed拥有。根据“highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village”提到她强调社区中心给村庄带来的好处，故此处指她介绍自己的愿景，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：她的努力取得了成功：当地政府被她的奉献所感动，同意资助这个项目。A. set off动身；B. paid off取得成功；C. kicked off开始；D. took off脱掉，起飞。根据“agreed to help fund the project”可知，她的努力取得了成功，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promise承诺；B. imagination想象力；C. commitment奉献，投入；D. situation情况。结合上文“She faced numerous ____4____ from potential donors and encountered many difficulties.”可知虽然遇到很多困难，但是依然不放弃，故此处指被她的奉献所感动，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya和建筑工人一起工作，把她的心血倾注在每一块砖和每一根梁上。A. breaking打破；B. pouring倾倒；C. tricking欺骗；D. hiding隐藏。根据“Maya worked alongside the builders”可知，Maya和建筑工人一起工作，倾注自己的心血，pour…into...“向……投入大量……”，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该中心象征着希望和团结社区的力量。A. busy忙碌的；B. diverse不同的；C. competitive竞争的；D. united团结的。根据上文“a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow”可知，该中心象征着希望和团结社区的力量，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，社区中心骄傲地矗立在村庄的中心，充满了活力。A. independence独立；B. confidence信心；C. inspiration灵感；D. activity活动。根据下文“Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended…”描述的场景可知，社区中心很活跃，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在做运动时开怀大笑，大人们参加工作坊学习新技能，艺术家们找到了一个创作和激发灵感的地方。A. ceremonies典礼；B. workshops工作室，讲习室；C. parties聚会；D. universities大学。根据“to learn new skills”可知，成年人可以学习新技能的地方应是工作室，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Maya的梦想变成了现实，这都要归功于她坚不可摧的精神和努力。A. unbreakable无法打破的；B. unforgettable难以忘记的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据上文“her unbroken spirit”可知，此处指“她坚不可摧的精神”，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的旅程，Maya意识到她所面临的每一个挑战都增强了她的决心，使她更接近她的梦想。A. cooperation合作；B. bond纽带，联系；C. resolve决心；D. position位置。结合上文“However, she maintained her unbroken spirit.”可知，Maya坚持不放弃，遇到的每一个挑战都增强了她的决心，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a gentle lift of the hands, a slow rise of the body and a steady bend of the knees, Taijiquan ___56___ (practice) for centuries by people of all ages and backgrounds. More than an exercise, it’s a way of life, ____57____ combines physical health with deep philosophical insight. ____58____ (recognize) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as ___59___ intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage of humanity in 2020, Taijiquan has reached more than 180 countries and regions. Now, Taijiquan takes another ____60____ (grace) step onto the global stage. With UNESCO’s approval of a resolution (决议) on November 5 ____61____ (confirm) March 21 as International Taijiquan Day, this centuries-old art form has a day of its own to be celebrated around the world. The ____62____ (decide) marks the widespread global recognition of the important value of Taijiquan, a treasured traditional Chinese sport. Representatives said the establishment of International Taijiquan Day carries great significance for improving human health ____63____ promoting cross-cultural understanding. The choice of date is ____64____ (high) symbolic. March 21 marks around the time of the spring equinox (春分), when day and night are of equal length. This balance _____65_____ (mirror) the principles of yin-yang balance and harmonious coexistence in Taijiquan. 【答案】56. has been practiced 57. which 58. Recognized 59. an 60. graceful 61. confirming 62. decision 63. and 64. highly 65. mirrors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳的文化价值与全球影响力。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：双手轻抬、身体缓起、双膝稳屈，数百年来，各个年龄段和背景的人们都在练习太极拳。根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，应用现在完成时；主语Taijiquan与practice之间是被动关系（太极拳被练习），所以用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been practiced。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它不仅仅是一项运动，更是一种生活方式，将身体健康与深厚的哲学智慧融为一体。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a way of life，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，太极拳被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，如今已传播到180多个国家和地区。句子的谓语是has reached，此处为非谓语动词作状语，recognize（认可）与逻辑主语Taijiquan之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recognized。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2020年，太极拳被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，如今已传播到180多个国家和地区。此处修饰可数名词单数intangible cultural heritage，表泛指“一项非物质文化遗产”；intangible是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，太极拳以优雅的姿态再次登上全球舞台。此处修饰名词step，应用形容词形式作定语，grace的形容词为graceful，意为“优雅的”。故填graceful。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：11月5日，联合国教科文组织通过决议，确认3月21日为国际太极拳日，这项有着数百年历史的艺术形式终于拥有了属于自己的全球性节日。此处为非谓语动词作定语，confirm（确认）与逻辑主语a resolution之间是主动关系，应用现在分词confirming。故填confirming。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一决定标志着太极拳这一珍贵的中国传统运动的重要价值获得了全球广泛认可。此处作主语，应用名词形式，decide的名词为decision，意为“决定”，结合语境，特指“设立国际太极拳日的决议”，用单数形式。故填decision。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：代表们表示，国际太极拳日的设立对于增进人类健康、促进跨文化理解具有重要意义。此处连接“improving human health”与“promoting cross-cultural understanding”两个并列的宾语，表并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：日期的选择极具象征意义。此处修饰形容词symbolic，应用副词形式，high的副词为highly，意为“非常，极具”。故填highly。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种昼夜平衡，恰恰映照出太极拳中阴阳平衡、和谐共生的理念。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语This balance为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填mirrors。 第三节 单句填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The manager interviewed everyone ________ (involve) in the accident to find out what had actually happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involved 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：经理采访了事故中的每一位相关人员，以查明实际发生了什么。be involved in参与，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作定语。故填involved。 67. These small studies provide ________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些小型研究提供了灵感，可能是未来更复杂工作的跳板。此处作宾语应用名词inspiration表示“灵感”。故填inspiration。 68. They built a bank as a ____________ (defend) against flooding. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defence##defense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们建了一座堤防洪水。作宾语，结合不定冠词，故用单数名词defence或defense。故填defence/defense。 69. The bags whose shoulder straps are ____________ (adjust) are popular among pupils. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adjustable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种书包的肩带可以调节，很受小学生的欢迎。空格处用形容词作表语，adjust的形容词是adjustable，意为“可调节的”，故填adjustable。 70. UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from ________ (appear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一项旨在防止世界文化遗产地消失的项目。此处表示“消失”应用动词disappear，且作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填disappearing。 71. On the ________(base) of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这些事实的基础上，我们能得到如下的结论。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处填名词作介词on的宾语，结合句意“基础”是basis，可构成固定短语on the basis of，意为“在……的基础上”。故填basis。 72. The salesman gave a _________ (persuade) evidence that we should buy the more expensive model. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】persuasive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：推销员给出了有说服力的证据，证明我们应该购买更贵的型号。根据空后名词evidence可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，persuade的形容词为persuasive“有说服力的”。故填persuasive。 73. She is a _________ (represent) of the local community, voicing their concerns to the government. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是当地社区的代表人物，向政府表达了他们的关切意见。作表语，表示“代表”用名词representative，不定冠词提示用单数。故填representative。 74. I have been busy preparing all the broken office ________ (equip) these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些天我一直在忙着准备所有损坏的办公设备。本空作have been busy preparing的宾语，用名词equipment“设备”不可数。故填equipment。 75. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a __________ (compete) and stressful society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：原谅和忘记也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会里。此处与形容词stressful是并列成分，应用形容词competitive“竞争的”，修饰名词society，作定语。故填competitive。 76. Please telephone for opening times and _________ (admit) charges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：请打电话询问开放时间和入场费用。admission charges表示“入场费”，admission作定语修饰charges。故填admission。 77. They were deeply grieved by the _________ (lose) of their grandfather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loss 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们因祖父的去世而深感悲痛。设空处位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前，应填入名词形式，表示“去世，丧失”。lose的名词形式为loss。故填loss。 78. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into___（exist）. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家有很多关于宇宙是如何初次形成的理论。根据句意及句子结构，come into existence意为“存在； 产生； 形成”，为固定搭配，且符合句意，故填existence。 79. As far as I know, he has been an active ____________ (participate) in the discussion. 【答案】participant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据我所知，他一直是讨论的积极参与者。根据“he has been an active”可知，此处是指讨论的积极参与者，应用名词participant“参与者”单数作表语。故填participant。 80. The most common ____________ (complain) is about poor service. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最常见的投诉是关于糟糕的服务的。分析句子可知，作主语用名词形式complaint，可数名词，谓语动词is说明主语是单数，故填complaint。 81. After drinking the _________ (poison) water in the bottle, the man was rushed to the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝了瓶子里有毒的水后，这名男子被紧急送往医院。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词water，结合the man was rushed to the hospital可知，瓶子里的水是有毒的，空处应使用形容词poisonous“有毒的”。故填poisonous。 82. Addressing climate change is a top __________ (prior) for the government in its upcoming policies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】priority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：应对气候变化是政府在即将出台的政策中的首要任务。空处用于形容词top之后，应用名词形式priority“优先事项，首要事情”，作动词is的表语，根据空前a可知，应用单数形式。故填priority。 83. Teenagers________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷于网络青少年更容易患抑郁症。此处addict在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语teenagers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填addicted。 84. By feeding on these herbs, the sheep develop a stronger _________ (resist) to diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resistance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过食用这些草药，羊对疾病产生了更强的抵抗力。空处需用名词作develop的宾语，resist的名词为resistance“抵抗力”，构成固定搭配develop a stronger resistance to... 意为“对……产生更强的抵抗力”。故填resistance。 85. For the _________ (convenient) of passengers, there are many charging stations in the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便乘客，机场内设有众多充电站。作介词的宾语，用名词convenience，不可数。故填convenience。 86. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the__________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克、玛丽和我昨天讨论了关于改编古典文学的问题。分析句子，空处应填名词形式，作介词about的宾语，adaptation是名词，表示“改编”。故填 adaptation。 87. People have worked _________ (harmony) with nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmoniously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：人们与自然和谐相处。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词worked，harmony的副词为harmoniously“和谐地”。故填harmoniously。 88. In fact, music education is ________(benefit) and important for all students. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益和重要的。 根据句子结构，设空处应填形容词，作表语。所给词benefit的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 89. There is increasing ________ (tense) along the border (边界) between the two countries. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】tension 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：两国边境的紧张局势正在加剧。此处作主语，应用名词tension“紧张局势”，不可数。故填tension。 90. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________ (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意： 18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学习医学。介词of后需接名词作宾语，marry对应的名词为marriage。故填marriage。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华,某国际学校英语报“Cross-cultural Communication”栏目的负责人，请你写一则通知，呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿，内容包括： 1.栏目简介； 2.稿件要求； 3.投稿方式和截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To enrich the column “Cross-cultural Communication” in our school’s English newspaper, I’d like to welcome you to write an article for us. The “Cross-cultural Communication” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students, which introduces colorful cultures around the world and related stories. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. This time, we hope you could write about the different ways of cross-cultural communication and the opinion of various cultures. Your article should be no less than 400 words and you are expected to email the article to culture@163.com before November 28. The English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 文章：article → composition 有关的：related → relevant 方式：way → approach 各种各样的：various → diverse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enrich the column “Cross-cultural Communication” in our school’s English newspaper, I’d like to welcome you to write an article for us. 拓展句：I’d like to welcome you to write an article for us so that we can enrich the column “Cross-cultural Communication” in our school’s English newspaper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich the column “Cross-cultural Communication” in our school’s English newspaper, I’d like to welcome you to write an article for us.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】This time, we hope you could write about the different ways of cross-cultural communication and the opinion of various cultures.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试。现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you tried the food at the new italian restaurant? Yeah. I really enjoying the food there, and the Price is not high, but I prefer to eat at a quiet a restaurant. Emma, can I have a look at your math notes? You know, I missed a few classes because I had a cold. of course. And if you have any map problems. feel free to ask me. Thank you. You are so nice. Pill, you'd Better go to bed now, or you won't be able to get up tomorrow. I'd like to, but my english teacher asked us to hand in the book report tomorrow morning. All right, don't stay up too late. George, hurry up or you'll miss the train. Mom, don't worry. My train won't leave until three thirty P. M. There are still two hours left. You know, the train station is not far from our home. That's true, but you'd Better set off half an . hour later. okay? Linda, I met Julia outside a furniture store just now. You mean the girl who used to live next store to us? yes. And SHE invited us to her wedding next month. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, royal hotel. How can I assist you? Hello, i'd like to book a room for three nights, and i'll arrive on the eleven. okay. And what kind of room do you want? A single room, a double room or a room? For three sense. I come to attend a meeting alone. A single room . will be fine. Let me check, there is still a room left. All right, I will book IT. Hello, royal hotel. How can I assist you? Hello, i'd like to book a room for three nights, and i'll arrive on the eleven. okay. And what kind of room do you want? A single room, a double room or a room for three? Since I come to attend a meeting alone, a single . room will be fine. Let me check, there is still . a room left. All right, I will book IT. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Rachel, what do you usually do in your . spare time? I like reading, drawing and cooking, and I enjoy the last one most. What about you? I am. well, I enjoy traveling, and i'd like to travel to different places when i'm free. You must have been to many places. Yes. I traveled to hawaii for a week last summer, and I really enjoyed the weather there recently. I went to paris and stayed there for two weeks, but I haven't decided where to go next. How about going to beijing or SHE on there? You can taste delicious food. What's more, you can explore a totally different culture in both places. That sounds great. Maybe I can visit beijing first . next time. Rachel. what do you usually do in your spare time? I like reading, drawing and cooking, and I enjoy the last one most. What about you at? Well, I enjoy traveling, and i'd like to travel to different places . when i'm free. You must have been to many places. Yes, I traveled to hawaii for a week last summer, and I really enjoyed the weather there recently. I went to paris and stayed there for two weeks, but I haven't decided where . to go next. How about going to beijing or SHE on there? You can taste delicious food. What's more, you can explore a totally different culture in . both places. That sounds great. Maybe I can visit beijing first next time. 听第八段材料，回答第10至13题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi bob, nice to meet you. What are you doing here? Hi judy. I'm picking up presence for my daughter Jenny. Her birthday is coming soon, but I don't know what to choose. What do you usually give to your daughter? Well, my daughter Tracy is fond of dogs. I usually buy doll for her in this gift shop. but Jenny has many dogs, and SHE received some toys on her last birthday. I'm considering buying her a new dress in the clothing shop. Dresses are too common. Why not take her to visit places like museums, parks and zoos? Children like visiting those places. That a good idea. Jenny loves animals best, and we can take her to visit the zoo. You've been a big help. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. See you in the office tomorrow. See you. Hi bob. Nice to meet you. What are you doing here? Hi judy. I'm picking up presence for my daughter Jenny. Her birthday is coming soon, but I don't know what to choose. What do you usually give to your daughter? Well, my daughter Tracy is fond of doll. I usually buy doll for her in this gift shop. but Jenny has many dogs, and SHE received some toys on her last birthday. I'm considering buying her a new dress in the clothing shop. Dresses are too common. Why not take her to visit places like museums, parks and zoos? Children like visiting . those places. That's a good idea. Jenny loves animals best, and we can take her to visit the zoo. You've been a big help. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. See you in the office tomorrow. See . you. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。Laura, what's your plan for the coming holiday? Well, I had meant to visit my grandparents in the countryside, but my professor asked me to hand in my paper after the holiday. So I have to stay in chicago to finish IT. How about your roommates? Will they stay with you? no. Emily is planning to visit new york with her friend, while doors will go back to her hometown, los Angeles. Poor you. How about having dinner with my family this sunday night? You can have a rest from your paper. Thanks for your invitation, Samuel, but i'm afraid i'll bother you. Oh, don't worry. My family are always interested in meeting my friends. Okay, i'd love to, is there anything I can help with? Nothing is not a big dinner. And there will be only four people, including you, so my parents . can manage IT. It's so nice of your family. I'll be there . on time. Laura. what's your plan for the coming holiday? Well, I had meant to visit my grandparents in the countryside, but my professor asked me to hand in my paper after the holiday, so I have to stay in chicago to . finish shit. How about your roommates? Will they stay with you? no. Emily is planning to visit new york with her friend, while doors will go back to her hometown, los Angeles. Poor you. How about having dinner with my family this sunday night? You can have a rest from your paper. Thanks for your invitation, Samuel, but i'm afraid i'll bother you. Oh, don't worry. My family are always interested in meeting my friends. Okay, i'd love to. Is there anything I can help with? Nothing is not a big dinner. And there will be only four people, including you, so my parents . can manage IT. It's so nice of your family. I'll be there . on time. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm your old friend Sally today. I'm excited to share some good news with you. We'll have an art exhibition titled expressions of nature next month. The exhibition will run from june second to june sixteen, and IT will be held at the art gallery. Located in the heart of our city is easily accessible, so you can't miss IT. The exhibition will show you a wide range of artworks that express the beauty of nature, and the works all come from our local tis I am definitely sure that there is something for your taste. IT also provides guide tours where the experienced guides will tell the stories behind the artworks. When visiting the exhibition, you can touch the artworks to avoid any damage, and you had Better keep a low voice. By the way, admission is free for all visitors, so feel free to bring your friends and family along. That's all about the art exhibition. Now lets listen to some light music. Good morning, everyone. I'm your old friend Sally today. I'm excited to share some good news with you. We'll have an art exhibition titled expressions of nature next month. The exhibition will run from june second to june sixteen, and IT will be held at the art gallery located in the heart of our city. It's easily accessible, so you can't miss IT. The exhibition will show you a wide range of art works that express the beauty of nature, and the works all come from our local artists. I am definitely sure that there is something for your taste. IT also provides guide tours, where the experienced guides will tell the stories behind the artworks. When visiting the exhibition, you can touch the artworks to avoid any damage, and you had Better keep a low voice. By the way, admission is free for all visitors, so feel free to bring your friends and family along. That's all about the art exhibition. Now lets listen to some light music. 第二节到此结束。 哈尔滨市第六中学校2025级上学期期末测试高一英语试题 时间 ：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一起交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s a bit noisy. C. It’s small. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Emma? A. To ask for leave. B. To borrow her notes. C. To discuss math problems. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Bill probably do next? A. Go to bed. B. Do some reading. C. Finish his book report. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will George probably set off for the train station? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A furniture store. B. A wedding. C. A former neighbor. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When may the man check out of the hotel? A. On the 11th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 14th. 7. What kind of room does the man want to have? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Rachel’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Cooking 9. What did Adam love about Hawaii? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The culture. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Judy’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Tracy’s. 11. What did the man’s daughter get for her birthday last year? A. Many dolls. B. Some toys. C. A dress. 12. Which place does the man finally decide to take his daughter to visit? A. The park. B. The museum. C. The zoo. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A In a gift shop. B. At home. C. In the office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s Aura going to do during the holiday? A Work on her paper. B. Travel to the countryside. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. Where is Doris’s hometown? A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 16 How many people will Aura have dinner with this Sunday night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the theme of the exhibition? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Time. 19. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Talk to the artists in person. B. Enjoy the art works of foreign artists. C. Learn the stories behind the art works. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A radio hostess. C. The exhibition organizer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting the journey of applying(申请) to US colleges as a Chinese teenager involves understanding key aspects of the process and this guide aims to provide a general description to you. Qualifications for application Several requirements form the basis of your application: • Grade reports: An English version of your high school records. • English level proof: Since courses are conducted in English, proof of your English level through tests like TOEFL or IELTS is necessary. • Recommendation(推荐) letters: These letters should come from individuals who can prove your skills and character. • Personal statement: This is your chance to share your story, expectations and reasons for taking education in the US. Exploring programs: which one is for you? The US education system offers various programs suitable for different goals: • Undergraduate programs: Intended for those seeking a bachelor’s degree. • Graduate programs: Designed for those seeking a master’s or PhD degree. • Short-term exchange programs: Ideal for those desiring a brief experience of US education, from a few weeks to a term. • Community colleges: A more budget-friendly(划算的) option, these two-year colleges enable students to earn more credits toward a four-year university. 21. Which of the following is not required for applicants? A. Recommendation letters. B. Job plans. C. High school records in English. D. TOEFL or IELTS score. 22. Which program is suitable if you have a limited budget? A. Graduate program. B. Community college. C. Short-term exchange program. D. Undergraduate program. 23. Who might be interested in this article? A. A Chinese graduate. B. A college principal. C. An American student. D. A learned professor. B Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a teenager, Ceesay was forced to drop out of school because of poverty. She carried some goods with many girls like her to sell in the market to raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strong and light, became popular in Gambia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes. Over time, the houses were surrounded by trash. Ceesay lived in such an environment for many years. She kept learning from the surrounding environment and planned to take action to change. In 1997, she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated women in Gambia to recycle plastic waste into income for themselves. In the beginning, the movement had a mission to educate their village colleagues about the need to reuse garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their homes. Over time, the movement became big and able to support and provide income for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the work of collecting trash turned to be taxing. During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed. Ceesay said, “As a habit, people are used to pouring their garbage behind their houses, and because it is not visible, they forget it. But the bad effects again knock on your door very quickly-dirty air, various diseases and so on. Of course, if one man’s house is clean but his neighbor’s is not, then the man is also not healthy.” For 17 years, Ceesay has contributed to one of the most important problems about the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington, D.C., United States. Her story was written into a book, which inspires many others to join or become makers of change in their own communities. 24. What can be learned about young Ceesay from Paragraph 1? A. She gave up the chance of going to school. B. She had many friends good at doing business. C. She sold strong and light plastic bags to support herself D. She lived in an environment heavily polluted by plastic waste. 25. What can we infer about Ceesay’s recycling movement? A. It aimed to make full use of natural resources to get rich. B. It was hard to carry on because of the shortage of workers. C. It benefited both people’s economic situation and the environment. D. It taught the villagers to replace plastic bags with handmade ones. 26. What does the underlined word “taxing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Challenging. B. Pleasant. C. Dangerous. D. Successful. 27. What does Ceesay mainly intend to say in Paragraph 4? A. Bad habits are hard to remove once formed. B. Garbage problems contribute greatly to climate change. C. Valuing the relationship between neighbors is important. D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility in communities. C Germany is transforming a 580-acre abandoned airport into an eco-friendly neighborhood — a project officials hope will serve as a blueprint for other disused airports. The old airport shut down after a new, modern one was built nearby. In 2017, developers announced the 5 million-square-meter Tegel Projekt, which aims to solve urban problems like car pollution and housing shortages. The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affordable, energy-efficient homes for over 10,000 people. It will also include facilities such as daycare centers, schools, and shops; an extra 4, 000 homes are planned for the surrounding areas. “We want people to rediscover public spaces for socializing, playing, or relaxing,” said Constanze Doll, the project’s spokesperson. “Important places like kindergartens, bakeries, and supermarkets can be easily reached on foot”. Eco-friendliness is at the core of the design: vertical gardens on apartment buildings(to keep them cool without expensive, energy-hungry air conditioning), solar panels on every rooftop to supply electricity, and “Sponge City” technology — like pavements that let water seep through and rain gardens — to collect water. Builders will also use local wood and cut emissions to make the construction process carbon-neutral. Turning old airports into neighborhoods isn’t common, but it’s not the first time. For example, in America, after Denver’s main airport moved to a new site 25 miles from the city center, developers turned the old airport(3 miles from town) into a residential community with over 3,500 single-family homes, parks, shops, and even an ice rink in a former aircraft hangar. Next to Tegel’s new neighborhood will be a commercial zone using some old airport infrastructure, including “Urban Tech Republic” for tech companies and a campus for Berliner Hochschule für Technik University. Construction started in 2023, with the first areas opening by 2027, and there are plans for electric buses and a tramway. “The streets and squares will belong to the people again, rather than to cars,” Doll added. 28. Which of the following best describes the new area introduced in Paragraph 3? A. Sustainable and habitable. B. Connected and luxurious. C. High-end and futuristic. D. Developed and multicultural. 29. What can we learn from the Denver airport redevelopment? A. It focused mainly on commercial spaces. B. It served as a model for the Tegel Project. C. It reused old airport for residential purpose. D. It addressed housing shortages for the nation. 30 What might be the author’s attitude towards the Tegel Project? A. Indifferent. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Berlin’s Old Airports: History and Current Challenges B. Public Spaces in Cities: Their Role in neighborhoods C. Germany’s Urban Issues: Solving Housing Shortages D. Tegel Airport: From Abandoned Site to Eco-neighborhood D What sounds like science fiction is becoming an increasingly common reality in medical facilities worldwide. Originally, virtual reality (VR) glasses, primarily associated with gaming and entertainment, are now emerging as powerful medical tools. Whether applied in physical recovery, pain management, or surgical training, this wearable technology is transforming traditional medical practices. Patients can be lost in interactive therapeutic environments while receiving real-time guidance for their treatment. The advantages of medical VR systems begin with their user-friendly design. Modern VR wearable devices feature lightweight construction and wireless connectivity, ensuring comfortable extended use. High-definition displays create realistic virtual environments, while integrated sensors precisely track body movements. Advanced models even combine eye-tracking technology to monitor patients’ visual attention, providing valuable data for healthcare professionals. Beyond creating realistic experiences, these systems employ complicated software to enhance treatment outcomes. Artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) can analyze patients’ movements in real time, automatically adjusting therapy difficulty to match individual progress. The combination with cloud technology allows for secure data storage and enables remote monitoring by medical teams. This connectivity also lets different systems work together by connecting with other digital health platforms, like telemedicine services and wearable fitness trackers. The practical benefits of VR in healthcare are epoch-making. For patients, interactive virtual environments increase engagement and motivation during recovery exercises. For medical institutions, these systems can reduce staff workload while providing detailed progress tracking. Some VR systems have already obtained official medical device certification, confirming their safety and effectiveness for clinical use. Looking ahead, as technology continues to advance, VR applications in medicine are expected to expand further. Current research explores their potential in treating psychological conditions, managing chronic pain, and enhancing medical education. While not replacing traditional methods entirely, VR technology offers a valuable supplement to traditional treatments, potentially making healthcare more accessible and effective for patients everywhere. 32. What was VR mainly used for in the beginning? A. Leisure activities. B. Medical practices. C. Remote monitoring. D. Interaction guidance. 33. What can be inferred about medical VR systems from paragraph 2? A. They merely rely on visual effects to work. B. They aim to adapt treatment to each patient. C. They disconnect with other medical platforms. D. They require constant manual control by doctors. 34. What does the underlined word “epoch-making” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Official. B. Theoretical. C. Substantial. D. Controversial. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly say about modern VR wearable devices? A. Their origin. B. Their definition. C. Their prospects. D. Their shortcomings. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting creative is more than just making art. It’s an act of self-care that allows you to clear your mind, take a break from stress, and let your imagination run wild. You don’t have to be Mozart or Picasso to get creative! ____36____ From writing a journal to doing an arts and crafts project, enjoy all the benefits of promoting creativity. It helps reduce stress. Stress can have a bad influence on your mental and physical health. Therefore, stress management techniques are important for your well-being. Engaging in creative activities can help have a more positive mindset. ____37____ Instead, you allow your mind to wander freely as you come up with your own unique and creative ideas. It makes you more adaptable. Life doesn’t always go as planned. Learning to take creative approaches can help you deal with these types of situations easily. It teaches you problem-solving skills that enable you to think outside the box. ____38____ It helps deal with emotions. Whether you’re recording your thoughts, or getting lost in an arts and crafts project, the goal is to release what no longer serves you. ____39____ Undoubtedly, this imagination is one of the mind’s most powerful tools for healing. It’s less about the final product and more about the freedom in the process. ____40____ If you feel lost, set aside more time for creative pursuits. Everyday creativity, from handmade gifts to hobbies, deepens your personal development and brings joy. Finding a passion for creative work can also help shape your identity. It gives you a sense of direction as you try to get better and better at your creative goals. A. It improves your brain health. B. It gives a sense of meaning and purpose. C. There are enough activities available to anyone. D. These small creative acts arouse your imagination E. These activities improve your abilities to perform well. F. You spend less time worrying about every little problem. G And you’ll learn to see the possibilities that others might miss. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maya’s biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow. She pictured a place where everyone could ___41___ education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Maya worked ___42___ to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. ___43___ her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ___44___ from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ___45___ over the village, causing great damage. People thought Maya would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Maya ___46___ the local government for support. She ___47___ her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts ___48___: the local authorities were moved by her ___49___ and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders, ___50___ her heart into every brick and beam (横梁). The center symbolized hope and the power of a ___51___ community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with ___52___. Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended ___53___ to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Mays’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her ___54___ spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her ___55___ and brought her closer to her dream. 41. A. promote B. master C. access D. evaluate 42. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly 43. A. Despite B. With C. Besides D. Like 44. A. encouragements B. rejections (拒绝) C. criticisms D. surprises 45. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed 46. A. approached B. admired C. praised D. searched 47. A. presented B. pursued C. postponed D. possessed 48. A. set off B. paid off C. kicked off D. took off 49. A. promise B. imagination C. commitment D. situation 50. A. breaking B. pouring C. tricking D. hiding 51. A. buy B. diverse C. competitive D. united 52. A. independence B. confidence C. inspiration D. activity 53. A. ceremonies B. workshops C. parties D. universities 54. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unbearable 55. A. cooperation B. bond C. resolve D. position 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a gentle lift of the hands, a slow rise of the body and a steady bend of the knees, Taijiquan ___56___ (practice) for centuries by people of all ages and backgrounds. More than an exercise, it’s a way of life, ____57____ combines physical health with deep philosophical insight. ____58____ (recognize) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as ___59___ intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage of humanity in 2020, Taijiquan has reached more than 180 countries and regions. Now, Taijiquan takes another ____60____ (grace) step onto the global stage. With UNESCO’s approval of a resolution (决议) on November 5 ____61____ (confirm) March 21 as International Taijiquan Day, this centuries-old art form has a day of its own to be celebrated around the world. The ____62____ (decide) marks the widespread global recognition of the important value of Taijiquan, a treasured traditional Chinese sport. Representatives said the establishment of International Taijiquan Day carries great significance for improving human health ____63____ promoting cross-cultural understanding. The choice of date is ____64____ (high) symbolic. March 21 marks around the time of the spring equinox (春分), when day and night are of equal length. This balance _____65_____ (mirror) the principles of yin-yang balance and harmonious coexistence in Taijiquan. 第三节 单句填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The manager interviewed everyone ________ (involve) in the accident to find out what had actually happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. These small studies provide ________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. They built a bank as a ____________ (defend) against flooding. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The bags whose shoulder straps are ____________ (adjust) are popular among pupils. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 70. UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from ________ (appear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. On the ________(base) of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The salesman gave a _________ (persuade) evidence that we should buy the more expensive model. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. She is a _________ (represent) of the local community, voicing their concerns to the government. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. I have been busy preparing all the broken office ________ (equip) these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a __________ (compete) and stressful society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Please telephone for opening times and _________ (admit) charges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. They were deeply grieved by the _________ (lose) of their grandfather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into___（exist）. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 79. As far as I know, he has been an active ____________ (participate) in the discussion. 80. The most common ____________ (complain) is about poor service. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. After drinking the _________ (poison) water in the bottle, the man was rushed to the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. Addressing climate change is a top __________ (prior) for the government in its upcoming policies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. Teenagers________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. By feeding on these herbs, the sheep develop a stronger _________ (resist) to diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. For the _________ (convenient) of passengers, there are many charging stations in the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the__________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 87. People have worked _________ (harmony) with nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. In fact, music education is ________(benefit) and important for all students. （所给词的适当形式填空） 89. There is increasing ________ (tense) along the border (边界) between the two countries. （所给词的适当形式填空） 90. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________ (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华,某国际学校英语报“Cross-cultural Communication”栏目的负责人，请你写一则通知，呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿，内容包括： 1.栏目简介； 2.稿件要求； 3.投稿方式和截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $