Unit 1～6 期末语法与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末语法与词汇专项练习题 一、写出下列单词的对应形式（覆盖各单元核心词汇变形） 1. plate（复数）______ 2. candy（复数）______ 3. potato（复数）______ 4. choose（动名词）______ 5. usual（副词）______ 6. heavy（反义词）______ 7. sleep（形容词）______ 8. quick（副词）______ 9. health（形容词）______ 10. slow（副词）______ 11. waste（动名词）______ 12. use（形容词）______ 13. throw（过去式）______ 14. begin（动名词）______ 15. happy（反义词）______ 16. differ（名词）______ 17. solve（动名词）______ 18. health（副词）______ 19. exercise（复数）______ 20. complete（形容词）______ 21. improve（动名词）______ 22. skill（复数）______ 23. late（反义词）______ 24. sell（反义词）______ 25. danger（形容词）______ 26. celebrate（动名词）______ 27. bright（副词）______ 28. moon（形容词）______ 29. merry（同义词）______ 30. light（过去式）______ 二、翻译词组（涵盖各单元核心短语） 1. 在你的盘子里 ________________ 2. 炸马铃薯条 __________________ 3. 健康的习惯 __________________ 4. 一杯可乐 ____________________ 5. 挑选食物 ____________________ 6. 绿色生活 ____________________ 7. 减少浪费 ____________________ 8. 重复使用塑料 ________________ 9. 回收利用纸张 ________________ 10. 一次性塑料 _________________ 11. 国际象棋棋盘 _______________ 12. 一起开心相处 _______________ 13. 两个都 ____________________ 14. 差别，差异 ________________ 15. 解决问题 __________________ 16. 一个更好的我 ______________ 17. 健康地喝 ___________________ 18. 做运动 ____________________ 19. 创造世界纪录 _______________ 20. 篮球比赛 ___________________ 21. 投篮技巧 ___________________ 22. 展望未来 __________________ 23. 做家务 ____________________ 24. 水下世界 ___________________ 25. 明亮的头脑 _________________ 26. 享受节日 ____________________ 27. 月饼 __________________ 28. 午夜钟声 ______________ 29. 欢呼喝彩 ______________ 30. 点燃蜡烛 ______________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（融合各单元语法点） 1. There are some ______ (tomato) on the ______ (plate). 2. I like eating ______ (candy), but it’s not healthy. 3. She ______ (choose) a big ______ (potato) for lunch yesterday. 4. My mother ______ (usual) cooks soup for us. 5. The bag is too ______ (heavy). I can’t carry it. 6. He feels ______ (sleep) in class because he went to bed late. 7. Please run ______ (quick), or we will be late. 8. We should have a ______ (health) diet and exercise every day. 9. ______ (slow) down! The car is coming. 10. Don’t ______ (waste) water. It’s very important. 11. Plastic is ______ (use), but we shouldn’t use too much. 12. He ______ (throw) the rubbish on the ground just now. 13. The ______ (begin) of the party is at seven o’clock. 14. She is ______ (happy) because she lost her pen. 15. ______ (both) of them like playing the piano. 16. There are some ______ (differ) between the two pictures. 17. Let’s ______ (solve) the problem together. 18. We should eat and drink ______ (health). 19. Doing more ______ (exercise) can make us strong. 20. Can you ______ (complete) the sentence with this word? 21. I want to ______ (improve) my English this term. 22. He has got many ______ (skill) in playing basketball. 23. Don’t be ______ (late) for school again. 24. My mother ______ (sell) fruits in the market every day. 25. It’s ______ (danger) to play near the river. 26. They are going to ______ (celebrate) Christmas next week. 27. The sun is ______ (bright) today. Let’s go out and play. 28. We eat ______ (mooncake) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 29. People ______ (cheer) for the players in the match. 30. My father ______ (light) a candle last night because there was no electricity. 四、按要求改写句子（覆盖各单元重点句型） 1. There is some soup in the bowl.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ soup in the bowl. 2. She chooses a burger for dinner.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ she ______ a burger for dinner? ______, ______ ______. 3. I like chocolate because it’s sweet.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like chocolate? 4. We should reuse plastic bottles.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ reuse plastic bottles. 5. The tablecloth is made of paper.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the tablecloth made of? 6. They are happy together.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ happy together? 7. Both of them like music.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ both of them like? 8. He can solve the problem.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the problem. 9. I exercise every morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you exercise? 10. She completed the test yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ she ______ the test yesterday? ______, ______ ______. 11. He wants to improve his English.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to do? 12. It’s dangerous to climb the tree.（改为同义句） Climbing the tree ______ ______. 13. We will have a basketball match next week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you have a basketball match? 14. She sells flowers in the shop.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ in the shop? 15. They do housework every day.（改为现在进行时） They ______ ______ housework now. 16. I can see a dinosaur in the museum.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you see in the museum? 17. We celebrate the Spring Festival with family.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you celebrate the Spring Festival? 18. There are some mooncakes on the table.（改为单数句） There ______ ______ mooncake on the table. 19. She is afraid of dogs.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ of dogs? 20. He went to bed at midnight.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to bed? 21. The bell rings loudly.（改为否定句） The bell ______ ______ loudly. 22. We should light the candles.（改为祈使句） ______ the candles! 23. I like rock climbing because it’s exciting.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like rock climbing? 24. They hug their parents happily.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they hug their parents? 参考答案 一、写出下列单词的对应形式 1. plates，2. candies，3. potatoes，4. choosing，5. usually，6. light，7. sleepy，8. quickly，9. healthy，10. slowly，11. wasting，12. useful，13. threw，14. beginning，15. unhappy，16. difference，17. solving，18. healthily，19. exercises，20. complete，21. improving，22. skills，23. early，24. buy，25. dangerous，26. celebrating，27. brightly，28. mooncake（注：moon的形容词为lunar，此处结合单元词汇考mooncake），29. happy，30. lit/lighted 二、翻译词组 1. on your plate，2. potato chips，3. healthy habit，4. a glass of cola，5. choose food，6. a green life，7. reduce waste，8. reuse plastic，9. recycle paper，10. single-use plastic，11. chessboard，12. happy together，13. both of，14. difference，15. solve problems，16. a better me，17. drink healthily，18. do exercise，19. set the world record，20. basketball match，21. shooting skill，22. look into the future，23. do housework，24. underwater world，25. bright mind，26. enjoy the festivals，27. mooncake，28. midnight bell，29. cheer for，30. light candles 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. tomatoes; plate，2. candy，3. chose; potato，4. usually，5. heavy，6. sleepy，7. quickly，8. healthy，9. Slow，10. waste，11. useful，12. threw，13. beginning，14. unhappy，15. Both，16. differences，17. solve，18. healthily，19. exercise，20. complete，21. improve，22. skills，23. late，24. sells，25. dangerous，26. celebrate，27. bright，28. mooncakes，29. cheer，30. lit/lighted 四、按要求改写句子 1. isn’t any，2. Does; choose; Yes; she does，3. Why do，4. should not，5. What is，6. Are they，7. What do，8. can’t solve，9. How often，10. Did; complete; No; she didn’t，11. What does; want，12. is dangerous，13. When will，14. What does; do，15. are doing，16. What can，17. How do，18. is a，19. Is; afraid，20. When did; go，21. doesn’t ring，22. Light，23. Why do，24. How do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $