专题07 完形填空（课件）-2026年高考英语题型突破之难题易解（题型拆解+方法落地+分层训练）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“完形填空”专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了语篇语境中综合语言运用能力的考查要求，通过近三年新课标卷真题分析明确动词、名词占80%-90%的高频考点分布，归纳出复现、逻辑、修饰关系等核心解题线索，构建完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+技巧落地”策略，如以2022新课标卷“遛狗”记叙文为例，解析动词顺序（如walked dogs）和名词复现（如water）考点，培养学生语言能力和逻辑思维素养。提供“线索定位三步法”和“易错搭配清单”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升高考冲刺效率。

专题07 完形填空 “ “ 高考英语题型突破之难题易解 题型拆解+方法落地+分层训练 该题型核心考查语篇语境中综合语言运用能力，具体要求包括： 一是掌握3500个左右核心词汇及固定搭配，能区分词性转换、一词多义等； 二是具备分析句间因果、转折等逻辑关系的能力； 三是能结合语篇情节、人物情感等推断空格答案，不孤立理解单句； 四是可结合中外文化常识理解成长感悟、社会热点等主题语篇，把握文本内涵； 五是能精准运用语法知识，保证语法结构和语义表达准确。 考纲要求 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// 一、题型解读 新高考完型填空共设____ 个小题，每小题___分，满分___分。 完形填空文章的内容都是积极向上的，体裁以记叙文为主。 文章第______句不设空，提供语境。5-10词设一空。 四个选项大多为____个单词，偶尔会有_____，四个选项_______相同，或近义或形异词。 15 1 15 一 一 短语 词性 一、题型解读 三大核心能力 认识单词 翻译句子 找到线索 边查单词边做题 边划括号边翻译 1. 括号之间顺序不变 2. 括号内不可以微调 3. 每个单词都要翻译 客观题（×凭感觉） 精读！！！ 一、题型解读 主题一致 下文解释 并列关系 转折关系 复现关系 找线索！ 正确选项要和全文主题或局部话题保持一致 拿不准的往后看 A and B → A=B A but B → A和B含义或态度相反 原词、同义词、同畴词、反义词、代词 一、题型解读 修饰关系 动词相关 动作顺序 前后逻辑 搭配辨析 找线索！ 正确选项要迎合修饰词 主谓宾（主语怎么了宾语）；主系表（主语=表语）；动宾 记叙文=动作＋动作＋动作...... 连词；连接副词 ≤2题 二、解题技巧 Step 1: Go through the passage Step 2: Read carefully and choose the answers Step 3: Review and check 读 填 读 完形填空怎么答？ 二、解题技巧 动词 形容词 副词 名词 情感的正负 情感的程度 动宾搭配 抽象：抽象与具体间相互对应 具体：同类复现或者原词重现 动词顺序 情感色彩 You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat. The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so soon? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to fall for him. …I took the dogs out four times a day… 43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned 45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted 47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed 语境+动词顺序(43) 语境+感情色彩(45) 语境+近义复现(47) 动词 …When I first dated Steve, … We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November. Tilly had an operation on her leg. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together. 51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended 54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched 56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered 57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling 59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid 语境+动词顺序(51,56) 语境+感情色彩(54,57,59) 动词 You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat. The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so soon? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to fall for him. 41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership 42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice 46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly 48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination 语境+抽象名词具象化(41,42) 语境+原词复现(46) 语境+同义复现(48) 名词 名词 He poured water …and offered it to my dogs. I began to fall for him. We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November. Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together. 52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg 58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage 60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water 语境+同义复现(52,53) 语境+原词复现（60） 二、解题技巧 完形填空 关注首尾段 语 篇 动词 动词顺序 词语复现 感情色彩 名词 原词复现 同义/反义复现 抽象名词具象化 派生词复现 语境 重 三、考点分析 年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 词数 名词 动词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 代 2023 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与社会·体育精神 226 8 5 2 0 0 0 0 新课标II卷 记叙文 人与社会·宠物公益航班 209 3 7 4 1 0 0 0 2022 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与自我·露营经历 236 5 5 3 1 1 0 0 新课标II卷 记叙文 人与自我·环球旅行 209 7 4 4 0 0 0 0 2021 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与自我·春假打工 210 4 9 2 0 0 0 0 新课标II卷 记叙文 人与社会·警察卧底抓贼 209 7 6 2 0 0 0 0 完形考点： 考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅。名词和动词一般占80%-90%，形容词副词约占10%。 小结：形容词副词考 . Tips: . 探究考点一：形容词副词考什么？ 1.（南宁一摸）I am grateful for my cellphone that 41 performs services. 找主干，确定修饰对象，判断好坏和程度，代入排除得答案 41. A. surprisingly B. firmly C. reliably D. carfully 主语 2. （南宁一摸）I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland triggered (激发) a/an 49 comment by the clerk, who longed to visit that country. 49. A. exciting B. humorous C. doubtful D. critical 修饰对象 修饰对象 主语或者修饰对象的情感色彩或程度 情感的程度 情感的色彩 apple (a) - 2.（南宁一摸）I recently decided to spend a day accomplishing my goals. So I rose early and 45 on my visit. A. settled down B. set out C. hung out D. took off 1.（南宁一摸）But I also miss the interactions with people that these devices have 42 . A. simplifed B. enhanced C. connected D. replaced 主语 单独谓语看搭配 并列谓语 并列谓语看顺序 谓语 主干翻译：我起床然后 45 . 主干翻译：手机设备 42 人们的互动 主语 3.（南宁一摸）I recently decided to spend a day 44 all of my goals in a non-digital manner. A. considering B. chasing C. setting D. accomplishing 我决定花一天 44 我的目标 探究考点二：动词考什么？ 小结：动词考 ，并列谓语考 . Tips: . 主干的语境语义搭配 动作的先后顺序 动词先找主干，析其搭配和顺序，代入排除得答案 谓语 非谓语 非谓语看搭配 小结：名词考 . Tips: . 3.（南宁一摸）After my transaction(业务) we chatted for a few minutes, sharing news about children. After that pleasant 48 , I moved on to the post office... A. gathering B. learning C. exchange D. atmosphere 1. （南宁一摸）I am grateful for my cellphone that reliable performs services... She advocated that I could have done these with the 54 , and it would have taken less than an hour. A. instruction B. cellphone C. assistance D. effort 2. （南宁一摸）When I enter the hall, I found the 46 was mine: I was the only customer... A. world B. money C. seat D. corner 词语复现 同义复现 同词复现 找主干，上下求索找复现，同词或同义 探究考点三：名词考什么？ 抽象名词具象化 1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷·52) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing __52__ damage to our children. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral 2. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·47) I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep __47__. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing 3.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. 1. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted Tips: . 探究其他解题策略 语境常识 转折关系 因果关系 除了根据考点解题，我们还可以根据常识和行文逻辑关系解题。 常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系、条件与结果的关系等。 . 2.（2022新课标1）I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult A.secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly 1. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·50) She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ______ that she became a “regular”. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 3.(课标卷） After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the proffessor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the ____answer. 小试牛刀一 情感的色彩 情感的程度 对比关系 apple (a) - 1.(2016年全国Ⅱ卷·44) Everything they know about you ___44___ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 2.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) They __57__the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 3.(2020全国Ⅲ卷) If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that __60__ everyone’s day. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 小试牛刀二 语境语义搭配 并列谓语看顺序 语境语义搭配 1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The__41__is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside… A. relief B. target C. reason D. case 3.(2020全国Ⅰ卷) One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__. …I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing damage to our children. 48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact 2.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)I have a very strong __51__that the lie we’re telling is doing damage to our children…Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt 小试牛刀三 考点应对策略小结 动词 形容词 副词 名词 词汇复现（同词、同义） 语境语义搭配 并列谓语看顺序 情感的程度 情感色彩（好坏） 逻辑 常识 三、考点分析 解题策略 研读首尾抓中心，跳读文章掌大意； 浏览选项明考点，细读文章掌语义； 先易后难讲策略，再读文章突难点； 形副要看褒贬和程度，动词考虑搭配和顺序； 名词前后有复现，常识逻辑来帮忙； 四、真题分析 作者刚大学毕业，找工作遇困难、受挫 母亲的教导时刻提醒作者，最后 取得成功 infer 母亲教导 Everything happens for the best 感受：告诉我们不要畏惧挫折，要坚持下去，一切都会为了美好的未来而发生的。 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段) There are always some unforgettable things in one's life. And indeed, my most impressive experience happened after my graduation. “Everything happens for the best”, my mother said whenever I faced _41_.“If you _42__ on, something good will happen some day.” Mother was right, as I _43_after graduating from college. I had_44_myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was_45_every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that 46_ stations wouldn't employ a person without _47_ since I had just graduated.“Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you chance,” she said. 41. A. disappointment B.excitement C. encouragement D. sad 42. A. put B. take C. move D.carry 43. A. recovered B. discovered C. recognized D. developed 44. A. devoted B. designed C. found D. enjoyed 45. A. invited B. promised C. turned down D. turned up 46. A. large B. all C.no D.small 47. A. experience B. examination C. agreement D. graduation 语境、词义 上下文 not give up 如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。 small large 一切总会好的。 后文 WOC Radio Davenport 提示 can a fellow get to be a sports announcer I returned to Dixon where I had finished my high school education and had _48_ in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to _49_ its sports department. The job sounded just _50_ for me but I wasn't hired. My disappointment had_ 51_ as if by design.“Everything happens for the best.”Mom_52_me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me _53_ had already hired 54_. 48. A. played B. joined C.taken D.fought 49. A. own B. manage C. report D.enter 50. A. right B. possible C. successful D. important 51. A. shown B. disappeared C. resulted D. turned 52. A. woke B. advised C. demanded D. reminded 53. A. he B. they C. we D. she 54. A.an announcer B. a director C. a manager D. a sportsman 上下文 语境、词义 词义辨析 上下文 引导限制性定语从句 the school football team为某个团体，不能用join in join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。 Eg. She joined a health club. join in 后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 Eg. Can I join in the game? run 经营，管理 as though 我的失望好像设计好了后向我袭来。 As I left his office, I asked aloud,“ _55_ can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?” Suddenly, I heard the director _56_“Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to_57_ an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without_58_.The director was_59_and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the _60_ Saturday. 55. A. What B. How C. Whenever D. Wherever 56. A calling B. answering C. broadcasting D.announcing 57. A. make B. act C. broadcast D. play 58. A. permission B. difficulty C. doubt D. consideration 59. A. moved B. sorry C. thankful D. satisfied 60. A. future B. coming C. last D. later 语境、词义 The coming Saturday=the next Saturday 四、真题分析 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 ≈2mins ≈10mins ≈2mins THANK YOU “ “ 高考英语题型突破之难题易解 题型拆解+方法落地+分层训练 $