专题06 阅读理解七选五（课件）-2026年高考英语题型突破之难题易解（题型拆解+方法落地+分层训练）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦阅读理解七选五专题，依据考纲要求和近五年真题考情，系统梳理语篇逻辑构建、句间关系分析、语义线索捕捉等核心考点，明确段中设空（占比约70%）和总-分结构（高频体裁）的考查权重，归纳应用文、说明文等常考题型，实现高考评价体系的精准对接。 课件亮点在于“真题精研+分层技巧”的实战设计，通过词汇线索（相同词、代词指代）、逻辑线索（转折、因果）、结构线索（承上启下）构建三维解题模型，结合2024新课标卷“使用英语词典的心得”等真题实例，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力掌握高效答题技巧，教师可依托分层训练实现精准复习指导，提升备考效率。

专题06 阅读理解七选五 “ “ 高考英语题型突破之难题易解 题型拆解+方法落地+分层训练 1.语篇与选项规范： 挖空后文章词数约190 - 240词，选项总词数55 - 90词；文章超纲词不超3处且需注释，选项无超纲词。设空不相邻，多以段中设空为主，搭配1 - 2个段首设空，段末设空最多1个，小标题类材料需在标题处设空。 2.核心能力考查： 重点考查语篇逻辑构建能力，要求考生把握总分等篇章结构，识别因果、转折等句间逻辑；同时需捕捉同义词替换、代词指代等语义线索，还需结合语境避免因文化差异导致理解偏差，选出契合语篇使文章连贯的选项。 考纲要求 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// ① ② ③ ⑤ ④ Jigsaw 轮廓 颜色、图案... Gap-filling Structure Logical relationship What do you think of gap-filling? ① A C B D E 考情透视 近五年高考真题七选五命题规律 年份 卷别 体裁 结构 主题 段首 段中 段尾 2024 新课标I卷 说明文 总-分-总 使用英语词典的心得 1 4 0 新课标II卷 说明文 总-分-总 如何避免过度性旅游 1 3 1 2023 新课标I卷 说明文 总-分-总 学会自我原谅的办法 0 4 1 新课标II卷 说明文 总-分-总 开启艺术之旅的建议 1 3 1 2022 新课标I卷 说明文 总-分 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 新课标II卷 说明文 总-分 写文章好修改技巧 1 4 0 2021 新课标I卷 记叙文 总-分 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 新课标II卷 说明文 总-分 提高阅读速度建议 1 2 2 2025 新课标I卷 记叙文 总-分 大学咖啡馆员工的真诚服务 0 4 1 行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/ Characteristics 1. A passage of about 300 words 2. Five gaps title, subtitle, beginning, middle or end of a paragraph 3. Seven options Narration 记叙 (2021＋2025) Description 描写 Exposition 说明(2021-2024) Argumentation 议论 structurally cohesive 结构衔接 semantically coherent 语意连贯 Logic thinking 一、题型解读 考试说明解读： 该题型的实质是句子填空，考生将句子空白补充完整，使语篇内容合情，逻辑合理，行文合法。考查考生既要在整体上对语篇（Discourse）结构进行宏观把握，又要在词汇、语法、逻辑等衔接（Cohesion）方式进行微观分析的能力。 structure content logic Discourse Cohesion 细节 逻辑 内容 1、逻辑词 2、代词 1、名词 2、动词 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 1 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. ╳ Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 2 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. ╳ ╳ Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 3 A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. ╳ ╳ ╳ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 4 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. ╳ ╳ ╳ ╳ Purpose 5 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. ╳ ╳ ╳ ╳ 二、解题技巧 1: Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. ______Those disadvantages include money, time, away from school, family… A. The following are its advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. Same word 相同词 Task1 Word clues 二、解题技巧 2: Some kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. ______ A. There are two types of parents love. B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parent’s control. Similar word 近义词 Task1 Word clues 二、解题技巧 3: When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. Opposite word 反义词 Task1 Word clues 二、解题技巧 4: Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired._____ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help. B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day. Hyponymy 上下义词 二、解题技巧 Conjunctions Figure out the following logic clues by using these words. 1: Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. 2:Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA. However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. Parallel relation 并列/递进关系 Transition 转折关系 Cause and effect 因果关系 Task2 Logic clues (逻辑线索) 3: Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don’t know the importance of music to children. 4: Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. Cause and effect 因果关系 Explanation 举例解释 Transition转折关系 Task2 Logic clues (逻辑线索) 1：Some people succeed, while others may not. _______ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity (创造力） D. That’s because some people work extra hard. G. That is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not. 相同词+承上启下 Same word Task3 Structure clues （结构线索） Q1:Can you find some key words in the passage? Q2:What is the position and the function of the gap? 2：It starts with looking inside yourself…and how you approach the gardening process. ● ____ Some people may think that a garden …However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden… ●Recall your childhood memories Our model of what a garden… A. Know why you garden. B. Find a good place for your own garden. Imperative sentence 祈使句 上下义词+小标题 Task3 Structure clues Q1:What is the position and the function of the gap? 3：So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ______ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? 句式结构+关键词 Task3 Structure clues Q1:Do you find some familiar sentence pattern? 4：Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says“Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? _______ D. Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time? E. Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life? 指示代词+总结句 Task3 Structure clues Q1:What is the position and the function of the gap? Conclusion Gap-filling strategies 微观角度Micro level 宏观角度Macro level discourse connection （语篇衔接） word clues词汇线索 logic clues 逻辑线索 discourse coherence（ 语篇结构） structure clues结构线索 24 THANK YOU “ “ 高考英语题型突破之难题易解 题型拆解+方法落地+分层训练 $