附录三 中考易混淆词汇记背-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课标词汇记背PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦中考易混淆词汇核心考点，系统梳理音近词（如advice/advise、hear/here）和形近词（如abroad/board、chicken/kitchen），严格对接中考说明中词汇辨析的考查要求，通过序号分类和示例句子分析考点权重，归纳单选、完形填空中的常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“词汇对比+语境示例+考点突破”模式，如通过“hole（洞）/whole（整个的）”“meat（肉）/meet（遇见）”等音近形近词对比，结合真题例句培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“易错词汇速记表”和“语境辨析训练题”，帮助学生掌握词汇运用技巧，提升得分率。教师可依此开展专项复习，助力学生中考词汇冲刺，确保复习高效。

《课标词汇记背》 英语 1 附录 附录三 中考易混淆词汇记背 2 （一）音近词 音近词 示例 1 advice n. 建议 Can you give me some advice? advise v. 建议 I'd advise you against doing that. 2 bad adj. 坏的 Staying up late is a bad habit. bed n. 床 It's such a comfortable bed. 3 boat n. 小船 You can take a boat trip along the coast. coat n. 外套 I'm looking for a coat for myself. 3 音近词 示例 4 cap n. 帽子 He often wears a baseball cap. cup n. 杯子 How much is one tea set with four cups? 5 cook n. 厨师v. 烹饪 My uncle has become an excellent cook. look v. 看 She turned to look at me. 6 desert n. 沙漠 The climate is very dry in the desert area. 4 音近词 示例 6 dessert n.（饭后）甜点； 甜食 She had homemade ice cream for dessert. 7 drum n. 鼓 The drum is one of the oldest musical instruments. dream n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦 He finally achieved his dream. 8 farm n. 农场 There is an old farm beyond the hill. form n. 形式；类型 Swimming is a good form of exercise. 5 音近词 示例 9 farther adj. 更远的 adv. 更远 You will achieve more and go farther. father n. 父亲 You're as tall as your father. 10 hear v. 听见 Let me hear it just once more. here adv. 在这里 I'm here all by myself and I know I'm going to get lost. 6 音近词 示例 11 heart n. 内心；心脏 He has a heart full of love. hurt v.（使）受伤 She hurt her leg in the P.E. class. 12 hole n. 孔，洞，坑 He dug a deep hole in the garden. whole adj. 全部的；整 个的 He spent the whole day writing. 13 horse n. 马 I saw a girl riding a horse. house n. 房子 They've got a wonderful house. 7 音近词 示例 14 light n. 光，光线，光 亮 All plants need light and water. night n. 夜晚 The stars were bright and clear in the night sky. 15 right adv. 向右边n. 右 边 adj. 正确的 Your answer is exactly right. write v. 写字 I'll write it up on the board. 16 loud adj. 大声的 What a loud noise! 8 音近词 示例 16 cloud n. 云，云朵 There isn't a cloud in the sky. proud adj. 自豪的 She must be very proud of herself. 17 meat n. 肉 We are here to buy milk and meat. meet v. 遇见，相逢 We agreed to meet on Thursday. 18 month n. 月份 I was a volunteer at the old people's home last month. mouth n. 嘴，口 She opened her mouth to say something. 9 音近词 示例 18 mouse n. 老鼠；鼠标 The mouse is good at digging holes. 19 pair n. 一双 I'd like to try on this pair of shoes. pear n. 梨 This pear tastes a bit sweet. 20 peace n. 和平 All I want is peace and quiet. piece n. 块；片 Who wants the last piece of candy? 21 plan v. & n. 计划 I plan to go for a picnic with Jenny. 10 音近词 示例 21 plane n. 飞机 They hurried on to the plane. 22 price n. 价格 The price is so high. prize n. 奖 I got first prize in the speech competition. 23 see v. 看见；理解 I'll see you tomorrow evening. sea n. 大海 He stood and looked out to sea. 24 smell v. 闻到；发 出……气味 n. 气 味 I bent down to smell the flowers. 11 音近词 示例 24 smile n. & v. 微笑 His smile was warm and friendly. 25 son n. 儿子 My son is working as a teacher. sun n. 太阳 The earth moves round the sun. song n. 歌曲 The music of this Chinese song is really nice. 26 wait v. 等待；等候 You don't need to wait for me. weight n. 重量；分量 He'd lost ten kilos in weight. 12 音近词 示例 27 walk n. & v. 行走，步 行 I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day. work n. 工作；作品 v. 工作 I'm kind of busy with my work. 28 way n. 方式；路线 There's a way across the fields. weigh v. 重量是…… How much do these apples weigh? 29 weak adj. 虚弱的 She is still weak after her illness. week n. 周 I went home every other week. 13 音近词 示例 30 wear v. 穿；戴 I can't decide what to wear. where adv. 在哪里 Where did you buy that dress? 31 weather n. 天气 The weather has turned cold. whether conj. 是否 I'll see whether she's at home. 32 wood n. 木头 Their dishes were made of wood. would modal v. 愿意 Would you like tea or coffee? wound n. 伤，伤口 A doctor treated the wound on her back. 14 音近词 示例 33 word n. 单词；词；字 I didn't believe a word she said. world n. 世界 They've travelled all over the world. 15 （二）形近词 形近词 示例 1 abroad adv. 在国外；到国 外 She worked abroad for a year. board n. 板；木板 She jumped off the top board. 2 block n. 街区 She took the dog for a walk around the block. black adj. 黑色的n. 黑色 She is wearing a long black dress. 16 形近词 示例 3 blow v. 吹；刮风 You're not blowing hard enough! bowl n. 碗；盆；钵 I have a bowl of porridge every morning. 4 bridge n. 桥；桥梁 He walked back over the railway bridge. fridge n. 冰箱 There's nothing much in the fridge. 17 形近词 示例 5 chicken n. 鸡肉 It tastes like chicken, only stronger. kitchen n. 厨房 The kitchen is a good size. 6 complete v. 完成；把……填 完整 The project should be completed within a year. compete v. 竞争；对抗 We can't compete with them on price. 7 era n. 时代；年代；纪 元 It's the end of an era. 18 形近词 示例 7 area n. 地域；地区；区 域 The area is rich in wildlife. 8 except prep. 除……之外 I like all sports except football. expect v. 预料；期待 Don't expect it to improve overnight. expert n. 专家 My uncle is an expert in growing vegetables. 19 形近词 示例 9 folk adj. 民间的；民俗 的 They will act out some folk dances. fork n. 餐叉；叉子 You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 10 form n. 形式；类型 Music is quite unlike any other art form. from prep. 从……开 始；来自 You can borrow books from the library. 20 形近词 示例 11 habit n. 习惯 Riding a bike is a good habit. rabbit n. 兔；野兔 My favorite animal is the rabbit. 12 Internet n.（国际）互联网 The Internet has become part of everyday life. interest n. 兴趣；关注；爱 好 His interest in science began at a young age. 13 race n. 竞赛；赛跑 The race itself is very exciting. rice n. 大米；米饭 We eat rice every single day. 21 形近词 示例 14 lose v. 失去；丢失 I don't want to lose my place in the line. loss n. 丧失；损失；丢 失 If she leaves, it'll be a big loss to us. 15 match n. 火柴；比赛 It's going to be a great match. watch n. 手表 v. 观看 My watch has broken. 16 medal n. 奖牌；奖章 She is hoping to win the gold medal. 22 形近词 示例 16 model n. 模型 I made a model out of paper and glue. 17 nod v. 点头 You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. note n. 笔记；记录 Please make a note of the dates. 18 palace n. 王宫；宫殿 The palace is the oldest building in the city. 23 形近词 示例 18 place n. 地方；位置 She showed me all the interesting places in her hometown. 19 point n. 得分；点；观点 She made several interesting points in the article. paint v. 用颜料画 n. 油 漆 Don't let your coat touch the wet paint. 20 quiet adj. 寂静的；安静 的 I wish you'd be quiet for a minute. 24 形近词 示例 20 quite adv. 相当；完全； 十分 The exam was quite difficult. 21 rise n.& v. 升起；增 加；提高 The sun rises in the east every morning. raise v. 募集；征集 He has helped to raise a lot of money. 22 shock n. 剧烈震动；令人 震惊的事 Winning the prize was a pleasant shock for him. 25 形近词 示例 22 shake v. 摇动；抖动；摇 晃 The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 23 shout v. 呼叫；喊叫；高 声说 We had to shout above the noise of the traffic. shut v. 关闭；关上；合 上 She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately. 24 silence n. 沉默；缄默；无 声 There was a long silence before she spoke. 26 形近词 示例 24 science n. 科学（课） Science helps us understand the world better. 25 smile n. & v. 微笑 She greeted us with a smile. similar adj. 相像的；类似 的 We have very similar interests. 26 simple adj. 简单的；易做 的 This machine is very simple to use. 27 形近词 示例 26 symbol n. 象征；符号 The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. simply adv. 仅仅，只 He became famous simply overnight. 27 stick n. 棍；条 v. 粘贴 We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. strict adj. 严格的；严厉 的 They were always very strict with their children. 28 形近词 示例 28 story n. 故事；小说 He had filmed her life story. store n. 商店 I go to the store almost every day. 29 succeed v. 实现目标；成功 You will have to work hard if you are to succeed. success n. 成功；成就 Confidence is the key to success. 30 term n. 学期 He joined the basketball club at the beginning of the term. 29 形近词 示例 30 team n. 队；组；队伍； 球队 The team is not playing very well this season. 31 test v.& n. 测验；考查 The teacher gave us a surprise test in history class. text n. 课文；文本 We'll discuss the main ideas of the text in class tomorrow. 32 thick adj. 厚的；浓的 The book is so thick that it took me a month to finish. 30 形近词 示例 32 think v. 认为；想；思考 She needs time to think before making a decision. 33 thirty num. 三十 He ran thirty kilometers in the marathon. thirsty adj. 渴望的；口渴 的 The hot weather made everyone feel thirsty. 34 though adv. 不过；可是 conj. 虽然；尽管 Though the task was difficult, they finished it on time. 31 形近词 示例 34 through prep. 以；凭借； 穿过 We walked through the forest to reach the village. 35 tidy adj. 整洁的；井井 有条的 We need to keep the kitchen tidy so it's easy to find things. tiny adj. 极小的；微小 的 Her tiny hands softly touched my face. 32 33 $