Unit 4 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)四年级英语寒假自学课(译林版·新教材)

2026-01-12
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译林版三起新四年级寒假自学课 Unit 4 语法易错+巩固练习 素养拓展 中国古代待客之礼 我国自古就是礼仪之邦,热情好客也是中华民族的传统美德。这在古代待客礼仪中体现得尤为鲜明。古人迎客时,主人需衣冠整齐,按客人身份郊迎或于门外等候,行拱手、揖礼等礼节。待客时,座次安排需结合场合讲究尊卑。主人亲自为客人奉送茶水,遵循“茶七酒八”的规矩。交流时需避开隐私话题,同时兼顾在场每位客人,避免冷落他人。送别时,主人要赠以土产等礼物,送至门外甚至三里外,待客人身影远去后才返回;次日,还可通过书信或登门等方式问候客人平安, 以延续待客之谊。 语法易错01 语法点拨 1.表达自己感受的句型 (1)教材原句:I'm hot and thirsty,Bobby.我又热又渴,博比。 (2)句式结构:I'm+(表示感受的)形容词. (3)用法:此句型可用来表达自己的感受或状态。表示感受的形容词主要有hungry(感到饿的)、thirsty(口渴的)、tired(疲倦的)、i11(不舒服)、hot(觉得闷热)、cold(冷的)、happy(开心的)、sad(伤心的)…… (4)例句:I'm tired. I want to have a rest.我累了。我想要休息一下。 知识演练 一、选词填空。 tired hungry thirsty 1. Mike is________.He wants some bread. 2. I'm so_______.Can I have some water? 3. They look _______ and they want to have a rest. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. The little girl is _______.She wants to have an ice cream. A. hot B. cold C. tired ( )2. Liu Tao is _______.He can't go to school today. A. hungry B. thirsty C.ill 语法易错02 语法点拨 2.询问对方是否想要某物的句型 (1)教材原句:Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包吗? (2)句式结构:Would you like+ a/an/some+名词? (3)此句型是以情态动词would开头的一般疑问句,用于委婉询问对方是否想要某物。由于该句型表示礼貌请求或提供,并期待得到积极回应,因此即使在疑问句中也是用some而不用any。其肯定回答为“Yes,please.”否定回答为“No, thanks/thank you.”。 (4)例句:-Would you like a cake?你想要一个蛋糕吗? -Yes, please.是的,我想要。 知识演练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It's cold. I want some ________ (soup) 2.This is my new friend. I want ________ (play) with him. 3.-These cakes are nice. Would you like _______ (have) some? -Yes, please. I like cakes. 4.I _______ (not) want any sweets. It's time for bed. 5.-Would you like _______ (some) tea? -No,thanks. Some juice, please. 重难点特训 一、从方框中选择合适的内容,补全句子或对话。 thirsty sad hungry tired ill 1. I'm _______.I want to have a cake. 2. I'm________.Can I have some water, Mum? 3. Don't be_______.I can help you. 4. I'm too________.I want to go to bed, 5. Su Hai is________.She can't go to school today. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.-It's cold today. -Here's a _______ for you. A. cake B. coat C. kite ( )2.I am ________.Can I have some water? A. tired B. thirsty C.hungry ( )3.-What _______ the matter? -I ______ sad, Miss Li. A. is;is B. are;are C.is;am ( )4.-I am hungry, Mum. -Here _______ some_______ for you. A. is;bread B.is;cakes C. are;pens ( )5.【文化意识】A TCM doctor(中医) uses looking,,asking and feeling determine a patient(确诊病人). A. running B.listening C.reading 三、从方框中选出与下列句子相对应的答语。A. No,I am not. But I am very hungry. B. I'm tired, I want to go to bed. C. I can set the table. D. Sure. E. Thank you, dear. ( )1. Can I have a rest? ( )2. What can you do for dinner? ( )3. Here's some water for you. ( )4. Are you ill, Yang Ling? ( )5.What's the matter? 四、从方框中选择合适的内容,补全对话。 Dad:1.________,Bingbing. Bingbing:Thanks,Dad.But I'm not hungry.I'm thirsty. A. What's the matter B. Can I have some water. C.Come and have a cake D. Good night E. Thanks 2._______, Mum? Mum: Here you are. Bingbing:3._______,Mum. Mum:4.________,Bingbing? Are you ill? Bingbing: No, but I'm tired. I want to go to bed. Mum and Dad: Good night, dear. Bingbing:5._________,Mum and Dad. 5、 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 It's two o'clock in the afternoon, The boys are in the park. Why don't they go to school today? Oh,it's Sunday. Look! Jack is thirsty. He's drinking some water. John is hungry. He's eating some bread. Bob is tired. He's sitting on the chair. Bill is running. He feels very hot. ( )1. It's 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. ( )2. The boys are at school now. ( )3.Jack is drinking some water because he's thirsty. ( )4. John is sitting on the chair because he's tired. ( )5. Bill feels hot when he's running. 参考答案与解析 语法易错题答案01 一、选词填空 1.答案:hungry 解析:“想要面包” 对应 “饥饿的(hungry)”。 2.答案:thirsty 解析:“想要水” 对应 “口渴的(thirsty)”。 3.答案:tired 解析:“想要休息” 对应 “疲惫的(tired)”。 二、单项选择 1.答案:A(hot) 解析:“想要冰淇淋” 通常是因为 “热(hot)”。 2.答案:C(ill) 解析:“不能去上学” 对应 “生病的(ill)”。 语法易错题答案02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.答案:soup 解析:“soup” 是不可数名词,直接用原形。 2.答案:to play 解析:“want to do sth.” 是固定搭配,后接动词不定式。 3.答案:to have 解析:“would like to do sth.” 是固定搭配,后接动词不定式。 4.答案:don't 解析:实义动词 “want” 的否定形式需借助助动词 “don't”。 5.答案:some 解析:“would you like...” 句型中用 “some” 表示委婉请求。 重难点特训 一、从方框中选择合适的内容补全句子 1.答案:hungry 解析:“想要蛋糕” 对应 “饥饿的(hungry)”。 2.答案:thirsty 解析:“想要水” 对应 “口渴的(thirsty)”。 3.答案:sad 解析:“我可以帮你” 对应安慰 “难过的(sad)” 情绪。 4.答案:tired 解析:“想要睡觉” 对应 “疲惫的(tired)”。 5.答案:ill 解析:“不能去上学” 对应 “生病的(ill)”。 二、单项选择 1.答案:B(coat) 解析:“天气冷” 对应 “外套(coat)”。 2.答案:B(thirsty) 解析:“想要水” 对应 “口渴的(thirsty)”。 3.答案:C(is;am) 解析:“What's the matter” 是固定句型;“I” 对应的 be 动词是 “am”。 4.答案:A(is;bread) 解析:“bread” 是不可数名词,be 动词用 “is”;“pens(笔)” 不符合 “饥饿” 的语境。 5.答案:B(listening) 解析:中医诊病的 “望闻问切” 中,“闻” 对应 “listening(听)”。 三、从方框中选出对应的答语 1.答案:D(Sure.) 解析:“Can I have a rest?” 的肯定回答用 “Sure”。 2.答案:C(I can set the table.) 解析:“What can you do for dinner?” 询问晚餐能做的事,对应 “摆餐具”。 3.答案:E(Thank you, dear.) 解析:对方递水时需回应 “感谢”。 4.答案:A(No,I am not. But I am very hungry.) 解析:“Are you ill?” 的否定回答后补充状态。 5.答案:B(I'm tired, I want to go to bed.) 解析:“What's the matter?” 询问状况,对应 “疲惫想睡觉”。 四、从方框中选择合适的内容补全对话 1.答案:C(Come and have a cake) 解析:Bingbing 回应 “不饿”,对应爸爸邀请 “吃蛋糕”。 2.答案:B(Can I have some water.) 解析:Bingbing 说 “口渴”,对应向妈妈要水。 3.答案:E(Thanks) 解析:妈妈递水后,Bingbing 回应 “感谢”。 4.答案:A(What's the matter) 解析:妈妈询问 Bingbing 的状况(是否生病)。 5.答案:D(Good night) 解析:父母说 “晚安”,Bingbing 回应 “晚安”。 五、阅读短文判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.答案:T 解析:原文提到 “It's two o'clock in the afternoon... it's Sunday”。 2.答案:F 解析:原文提到 “the boys are in the park”,并非在学校。 3.答案:T 解析:原文提到 “Jack is thirsty. He's drinking some water”。 4.答案:F 解析:原文提到 “Bob is tired. He's sitting on the chair”,不是 John。 5.答案:T 解析:原文提到 “Bill is running. He feels very hot”。 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)四年级英语寒假自学课(译林版·新教材)
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Unit 4 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)四年级英语寒假自学课(译林版·新教材)
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Unit 4 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)四年级英语寒假自学课(译林版·新教材)
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