内容正文:
英语
《课堂精讲本》
深研浙江统考方向
第一部分 教材知识精讲
九年级(全) Units 3~4
深研浙江统考方向
目录
01
考点知识梳理
02
熟词生义
03
教材语篇回顾
变形:require v.→requirement n. 要求;规定
require的用法
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变形:fail v. →failure n. 失败
fail的用法
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【注意】pride为proud的名词形式
proud的用法
【一言辨异】When my mom saw the growing sunflower, she said, “I’m proud of how careful you’ve been with it!” I smiled and said,“I also take pride in looking after it and feel happy to see it grow well.”
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influence的用法
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词汇运用B基础训练。
1. My dad always says that small choices can ①________________(影响) our future, so even if we ②_______(失败) sometimes, we should keep trying—this is what he ③____________(要求) of me, and it makes me ④_________(自豪) to follow his advice.
(针对知识点1~4)
influence/affect
fail
requires
proud
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语法填空基础训练。
2. The classroom requires ____________(clean) every day, so all the students take turns doing it.
3. Every _______(fail) teaches us, and we grow stronger with each try.
4. I’m proud ________(be) Chinese, and I believe that we will have a bright future.
5. Nowadays, people are required ___________(learn) first aid skills to protect themselves.
cleaning
failure
to be
to learn
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6. Every time when Jane _______(fail), she tells herself not to give up.
7. It’s necessary for us to take _________(proud) in our achievements and celebrate our success in time.
8. We should choose friends wisely because we can be greatly ____________(influence) by them.
9. The organization has many very strict ________________(require) for people who want to join it.
10. Teachers required students ________(finish) their homework on time.
fails
pride
influenced
requirements
to finish
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11. This morning, Mom failed ①____________(wake) me up, but I managed ②__________(catch) the last school bus. Finally, I succeeded in ③____________(arrive) at school on time.
12. Football fans are often called “the 12th man” because of their influence _____ a team.(盲填)
13. As volunteers, we are proud ______ making a great difference in helping others who are in need. (盲填)
14. The “red spirit” has _____ deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old and young. (盲填)
to wake
to catch
arriving
on
of
a
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(1)Could you (please) (not) do…?用于礼貌、委婉地请求他人(不)做某事,表示“你可以(不)做……吗?”。如:
Mr Li, could you please check my writing?李老师,您能检查一下我的写作吗?
Could you please not speak so quickly? I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you. 你可以不要说得这么快吗?我恐怕不能完全明白你的意思。
(2)肯定答语:Certainly./Of course./No problem./Sure./OK./With pleasure./…
否定答语:Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not.或Sorry, I’d love/like to, but…
Could you (please) (not) do…?句型
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易混短语“处理”的表达
短语 含义 用法
deal with 处理;应付 强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用。
do with 处理;安置 强调处理的对象,常与what连用。
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词汇运用A基础训练。
15. deal with advice do with
When we are in trouble, we should consider what to ①__________ the problem instead of just complaining(抱怨) about it. And while we are facing difficult problems, we need to think about how to ②____________ the present situation. Sometimes, we can get some useful ③__________ from our friends and classmates.
(针对知识点5~6)
do with
deal with
advice
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按要求完成句子。
16. —Could you please turn off the TV?
—______________________________. I want to watch the sports news.(写出答语)
17. 请不要在图书馆里大声打电话好吗?(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
18. 你能这周六下午来我的生日会吗?(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
Sorry, I can’t/ I’m afraid not
Could you please not make telephone calls so loudly in the library?
Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?
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1. direct (adj.) 直接的;直率的
生义:A.(adv.) 径直;直接 B.(v.) 导演;指导
(1)We flew direct to Beijing. _____
(2)He wants to direct a TV show. _____
2. address (n.) 住址;地址;通信处
生义:A.(v.) 演讲;向……说话 B.(v.) 写(收信人)姓名、地址;致函
(1)The first point I’d like to address is loudness. _____
(2)Don’t forget to address the invitation cards to all the guests before sending them out. _____
A
B
A
B
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3. course (n.) 课程;学科
生义:A.(n.) 一道菜 B.(n.) 进展;进程
(1)In the course of history, many great changes have taken place. _____
(2)You can get a starter, a main course and a drink for only 18 yuan! _____
4. stamp (n.)邮票;印章
生义:A.(v.)在……上贴邮票 B.(v.)跺(脚)
(1)Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp his foot on the floor. Bang! Bang! Bang! _____
(2)Annie stamped the envelope for her sister. _____
B
A
B
A
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5. deal(n.)协议;交易 (v.)对付;对待
生义:A.(n.)待遇 B.(quant.)数量强调
(1)We tried to make sure that everyone got a fair deal. _____
(2)We gain a great deal of knowledge about how to protect ourselves better through the activity. _____
A
B
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Ⅰ.词汇运用B。
【改编自九年级(全) Unit 3 Section B 2b】
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help. For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for 1. ______________(方向). Both are correct, but the first one 2. ___________(听起来) less polite. It is not enough to just ask a question 3. _______________(正确). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Ⅱ
Ⅰ
directions
sounds
correctly
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Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on 4. ______________(谁) they are speaking to or how well they know each other. If you say to your teacher, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, it will sound much more polite.
Ⅱ
Ⅰ
who/whom
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Usually, polite questions are much 5. __________(长). It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your email 6. ___________(地址)?” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder 7. _____________(是否) you can help me,” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak 8. ____________(礼貌) than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the proper language in different situations. This will help you 9. _______________(交流) better with other people.
Ⅱ
Ⅰ
longer
address
if/whether
politely
communicate
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Ⅱ.语法填空。
【改编自九年级(全) Unit 4 Section B 2b】
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. When he was a little boy, his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for 1. _____(job), and his grandparents came to take care of him. 2. ________ he missed his parents so much, and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Ⅱ
Ⅰ
jobs
But
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Li Wen’s unhappiness slowly 3. ________________(influence) his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and 4. __________(fail) his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to 5. _____ boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted 6. ___________(leave) the school. His teacher was worried about him, and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son 7. ______ person.
Ⅱ
Ⅰ
influenced
failed
a
to leave
in
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Then, they had a long talk. “It was 8. ___________(exact) what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take 9.______(proud) in everything good that I do.”
After that, Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. “I’m much 10. _______(happy) now, and I work even harder than before. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen.
Ⅱ
Ⅰ
exactly
pride
happier
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请完成《课后作业本B》P18~P19习题
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