Unit 1 Animal Friends（单元自测·湖南省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

听力考试正式开始。Look, there's something jumping in the tree. They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. Look, there's something jumping in the tree. They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. Listen to the next question. I think pandas are cute. What about you? Peter? Oh, I like tigers best. I think pandas are cute. What about you? Peter? Oh, I like tigers best. Listen to the next question. why don't you like snakes? Because they are scary. Why don't you like snakes? Because they are scary. Listen to the next question. what can elephants do? They can . Carry heavy things with their trunks. What can elephants do? They can . Carry heavy things with their trunks. Listen to the next question. Do you know where penguins live? They live in the anti. Do you know where . penguins live? They live in the anti. Listen to the next question. does your father work on a farm? mary? no. He works in a zoo. What animals are there? In the zoo. there are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, monkeys and so on. Which animal is your favorite? The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, jack? I like . panel's best. They are friendly. Does your father work on a farm? Mary, no, he works in a zoo. What animals are there? In the zoo, there are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, monkeys and so on. Which animal is your favorite? The monkey monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, jack? I like . pandas best. They are friendly. Listen to the next question. Hi, Peter. Are you at home? Yes, Lucy. Oh, I see many White cheap behind you. Where are you? I'm on my uncles farm. Wow, is that a duck under the tree? No, it's a goose. My uncle has five geese. Does he have any horses? Yes, he has some black . horses. cool. Hi, Peter. Are you at home? Yes. Lucy. Oh, I see many White cheap behind you. Where are you? I'm on my uncles farm. Wow, is that a duck under the tree? No, it's a goose. My uncle has five geese. Does he have any horses? Yes, he has some black . horses. Cool question. Where is Lucy? Where is Lucy? What is under the tree? What is under the tree? What . color are the horses? What color are the horses? Listen to the next . question. Lucy, what's your favorite animal? The elephant is my favorite . animal. What do they look like? They are huge and they have large years. What can they do? They can remember places well. Lucy, what's your favorite animal? The elephant is my favorite . animal. What do they look like? They are huge and they have large years. What can they do? They can remember places well. Listen to the next question. Do you like animals? Susan? Yes, I do. What animals do you like? I like elephants because they are smart and they can even draw pictures. What animals do you like? tim? I like pandas. They're cute. But tigers are my favorite animals. Why do you like them? Because they are really cool. Hey, how about going to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow? Is there a new zoo . in our city? It's on hoping. Road next to the library. great. Let's meet at our school gate at half past one tomorrow . afternoon. No problem. Do you like animals? Susan? Yes, I do what . animals do like. I like elephants because they are smart and they can even draw pictures. What animals do you like? tim? I like pandas. They are cute, but tigers are my favorite animals. Why do you like them? Because they're really cool. Hey, how about going to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow? Is there a new zoo in our city? Yes, is on hopping road next to the library. great. Let's meet at our school gate at half past one tomorrow afternoon. No problem. Listen to the next question. Can see the indian elephants and the new tigers from china. The beautiful birds from canada would like to sing songs for you, and the monkeys are happy to see you. The lovely dogs from australia want to play a game for you. The pandas from which one can play with balls for you. The giraffe from africa are waiting for you. Business hours from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon. The ticket Price for each student is only three gun. Come and see the indian elephants and the new tigers from china. The beautiful birds from canada would like to sing songs for you, and the monkeys are happy to see you. The lovely dogs from australia want to play a game for you. The pandas from sih one can play with boss for you. The giraffe from africa are waiting for you business hours from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon. The ticket Price for each student is only . three questions, where are the tigers in the zoo from? Where are the tigers in the zoo from? What do the lovely dogs want to do for you? What do the lovely dogs want to do for you? What animals can play with balls for children? What animals can play with balls for children? How much is the ticket for each student? How much is the ticket for each student? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A II．阅读（共三节，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．often 47．zoo 48．animals 49．so 50．to stay 51．happy 52．penguin 53．watching 54．from 55．Helps 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．Mammals. 57．Because the sounds are very high. 58．Sad and lonely. 59．Yes. I want to help save dolphins because they are intelligent and friendly creatures. They also help humans and deserve protection. 60. 很多人认为企鹅可以给他们带来好运。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．例文 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central and South Asia and feed on sheep, rabbits, and other small animals. Unfortunately, they are in danger. People hunt them for their fur, cut down forests, and leave them with no place to live. We should do something to protect them. First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards. Second, we can set up more nature parks. Let’s do something to make a difference! 1 / 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Which animal are the speakers talking about? A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys. 2．What is Peter’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers. 3．Why doesn’t the woman like snakes? A．Because they are boring. B．Because they are scary. C．Because they are dirty. 4．What can elephants use to carry things? A．Their tails. B．Their ears. C．Their trunks. 5．Where do penguins live? A．In the forest. B．In the desert. C．In the Antarctic. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Where does Mary’s father work? A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm. 7．What animals does Jack like best? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Where is Lucy? A．At home. B．On the farm. C．In the zoo. 9．What is under the tree? A．A sheep. B．A duck. C．A goose. 10．What colour are the horses? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．What’s Lucy’s favorite animal? A．The tiger. B．The fox. C．The elephant. 12．What do they look like? A．They are small. B．They are huge and they have large ears. C．They have small ears. 13．What can elephants do? A．They can remember places well. B．They can jump. C．They can sing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．What animals does Tim like best? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 15．Where is the new zoo? A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s next to the library. C．It’s near the park. 16．What time are they going to meet? A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 1:15 p.m. C．At 1:30 p.m. 听独白，回答小题。 17．Where are the tigers in the zoo from? A．Australia. B．China. C．Canada. 18．What do the lovely dogs want to do for you? A．Play a game. B．Sing songs. C．Speak to you. 19．What animals can play with balls for children? A．The elephants. B．The giraffes. C．The pandas. 20．How much is the ticket for each student? A．3 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．9 yuan. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (行为) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶)of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine (杂志). 21．What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A．They’ll jump out of water. B．They’ll swim to deeper water. C．They’ll swim around the island. 22．What will the weather in the following winter be like if spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn? A．It will be dry and cold. B．It will be wet and warm. C．It will be dry and warm. 23．Where can we read the passage probably (可能)? A．In a school report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a science story. B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天), when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from (离开) cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and the food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes (做出改变) to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in the snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 24．Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. 25．What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. 26．What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A．Eat. B．Play. C．Drink. 27．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．What Animals Eat in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter C It’s cold outside in winter, but there are lots of fun activities for animals. Dog Sledding (狗拉雪橇) Look! A man is sitting on a sled and some dogs are running with it in the forest. This is dog sledding. It is the most popular sport in Alaska in winter. What dogs can be sled dogs? First, they should love to run. Second, they need to have strong feet, so that (以便) they can run fast in the snow. Taking a bath Every year in the coldest months, zoos in Japan prepare hot springs for their capybaras (水豚). Usually, these cute animals take a bath with fruit. The fruit can make the water smell nice. Some lucky people can also take a bath with them. Penguin walk There are some penguins living happily in Japan. The “Penguin Walk” is a must-see in winter at the zoo. When it snows, king penguins in the zoo will line up and take a walk. Usually, they walk twice a day —11 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. 28．Which one is NOT true about sled dogs? A．They can run fast in the snow. B．They are all from Japan. C．They’re good at running. 29．Zoos in Japan often prepare hot springs for the ________. A．sled dogs B．penguins C．capybaras 30．What is the Chinese meaning of the word “must-see”? A．精彩的东西 B．无聊的东西 C．必看的东西 31．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Some fun winter activities for animals. B．Different places across the world. C．Cute animals from different countries. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 32 Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 33 Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. 34 That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 35 They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature, too. B．Ants always do dangerous jobs. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 36 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 37 . On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 38 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary 39 the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 40 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 41 a little dog. Mary always gives some 42 to it. Bananas are its favourites. Sometimes it 43 her into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground and 44 a book. The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 45 . Animals are our friends. We should love them. 36．A．fruits B．trees C．animals 37．A．sad B．happy C．sorry 38．A．other B．another C．others 39．A．speaks B．tells C．says 40．A．afraid B．interesting C．friendly 41．A．like B．on C．for 42．A．time B．money C．food 43．A．helps B．wants C．follows 44．A．reads B．buys C．sees 45．A．funny B．right C．cute 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 watch  happy  often   animal   so   help   stay   zoo  from   penguin There is a zoo in our city. My parents 46 take me there at weekends. I like animals very much. I have lots of toy (玩具) animals in my room. In the 47 , I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes, and many other 48 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are dangerous, 49 they must stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is good for animals 50 in cages. They should be free (自由的). The animals in cages can’t be 51 . My favourite animal in the zoo is the 52 . I enjoy 53 it swim and walk. It swims so fast and walks in a funny way. It comes 54 Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so it has to stand close to its partners (伙伴). This 55 it keep warm. It’s also friendly to people. I like it very much. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? They can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins swim in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They can give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make a few sounds above (在……上面) the water and they make more sounds under the water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very high. Sometimes people watch dolphin shows in an aquarium (水族馆). Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. Dolphins can help people and sometimes they save people’s lives, so people won't kill them. Many people think dolphins can bring good luck to them. 56．What are dolphins, mammals or fish? 57．Why can’t people hear the sounds of dolphins? 58．How do dolphins feel when they are away from their school? 59．Do you want to help save dolphins? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. 60．将画线句翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61． 动物是人类的朋友。然而，很多动物处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。 请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹 (snow leopard)。 Habitat the mountains of Central and South Asia Food sheep, rabbits, other small animals Reasons hunt for fur (皮毛); cut down trees Actions help learn about them; set up national parks 要求：1.包含提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.不少于60词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Which animal are the speakers talking about? A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys. 2．What is Peter’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers. 3．Why doesn’t the woman like snakes? A．Because they are boring. B．Because they are scary. C．Because they are dirty. 4．What can elephants use to carry things? A．Their tails. B．Their ears. C．Their trunks. 5．Where do penguins live? A．In the forest. B．In the desert. C．In the Antarctic. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Where does Mary’s father work? A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm. 7．What animals does Jack like best? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Where is Lucy? A．At home. B．On the farm. C．In the zoo. 9．What is under the tree? A．A sheep. B．A duck. C．A goose. 10．What colour are the horses? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．What’s Lucy’s favorite animal? A．The tiger. B．The fox. C．The elephant. 12．What do they look like? A．They are small. B．They are huge and they have large ears. C．They have small ears. 13．What can elephants do? A．They can remember places well. B．They can jump. C．They can sing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．What animals does Tim like best? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 15．Where is the new zoo? A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s next to the library. C．It’s near the park. 16．What time are they going to meet? A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 1:15 p.m. C．At 1:30 p.m. 听独白，回答小题。 17．Where are the tigers in the zoo from? A．Australia. B．China. C．Canada. 18．What do the lovely dogs want to do for you? A．Play a game. B．Sing songs. C．Speak to you. 19．What animals can play with balls for children? A．The elephants. B．The giraffes. C．The pandas. 20．How much is the ticket for each student? A．3 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．9 yuan. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (行为) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶)of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine (杂志). 21．What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A．They’ll jump out of water. B．They’ll swim to deeper water. C．They’ll swim around the island. 22．What will the weather in the following winter be like if spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn? A．It will be dry and cold. B．It will be wet and warm. C．It will be dry and warm. 23．Where can we read the passage probably (可能)? A．In a school report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a science story. B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天), when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from (离开) cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and the food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes (做出改变) to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in the snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 24．Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. 25．What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. 26．What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A．Eat. B．Play. C．Drink. 27．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．What Animals Eat in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter C It’s cold outside in winter, but there are lots of fun activities for animals. Dog Sledding (狗拉雪橇) Look! A man is sitting on a sled and some dogs are running with it in the forest. This is dog sledding. It is the most popular sport in Alaska in winter. What dogs can be sled dogs? First, they should love to run. Second, they need to have strong feet, so that (以便) they can run fast in the snow. Taking a bath Every year in the coldest months, zoos in Japan prepare hot springs for their capybaras (水豚). Usually, these cute animals take a bath with fruit. The fruit can make the water smell nice. Some lucky people can also take a bath with them. Penguin walk There are some penguins living happily in Japan. The “Penguin Walk” is a must-see in winter at the zoo. When it snows, king penguins in the zoo will line up and take a walk. Usually, they walk twice a day —11 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. 28．Which one is NOT true about sled dogs? A．They can run fast in the snow. B．They are all from Japan. C．They’re good at running. 29．Zoos in Japan often prepare hot springs for the ________. A．sled dogs B．penguins C．capybaras 30．What is the Chinese meaning of the word “must-see”? A．精彩的东西 B．无聊的东西 C．必看的东西 31．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Some fun winter activities for animals. B．Different places across the world. C．Cute animals from different countries. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 32 Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 33 Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. 34 That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 35 They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature, too. B．Ants always do dangerous jobs. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 36 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 37 . On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 38 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary 39 the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 40 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 41 a little dog. Mary always gives some 42 to it. Bananas are its favourites. Sometimes it 43 her into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground and 44 a book. The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 45 . Animals are our friends. We should love them. 36．A．fruits B．trees C．animals 37．A．sad B．happy C．sorry 38．A．other B．another C．others 39．A．speaks B．tells C．says 40．A．afraid B．interesting C．friendly 41．A．like B．on C．for 42．A．time B．money C．food 43．A．helps B．wants C．follows 44．A．reads B．buys C．sees 45．A．funny B．right C．cute 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 watch  happy  often   animal   so   help   stay   zoo  from   penguin There is a zoo in our city. My parents 46 take me there at weekends. I like animals very much. I have lots of toy (玩具) animals in my room. In the 47 , I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes, and many other 48 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are dangerous, 49 they must stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is good for animals 50 in cages. They should be free (自由的). The animals in cages can’t be 51 . My favourite animal in the zoo is the 52 . I enjoy 53 it swim and walk. It swims so fast and walks in a funny way. It comes 54 Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so it has to stand close to its partners (伙伴). This 55 it keep warm. It’s also friendly to people. I like it very much. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? They can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins swim in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They can give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make a few sounds above (在……上面) the water and they make more sounds under the water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very high. Sometimes people watch dolphin shows in an aquarium (水族馆). Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. Dolphins can help people and sometimes they save people’s lives, so people won't kill them. Many people think dolphins can bring good luck to them. 56．What are dolphins, mammals or fish? 57．Why can’t people hear the sounds of dolphins? 58．How do dolphins feel when they are away from their school? 59．Do you want to help save dolphins? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. 60．将画线句翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61． 动物是人类的朋友。然而很多动物处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。 请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹 (snow leopard)。 Habitat the mountains of Central and South Asia Food sheep, rabbits, other small animals Reasons hunt for fur (皮毛); cut down trees Actions help learn about them; set up national parks 要求：1.包含提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.不少于60词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Which animal are the speakers talking about? A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys. 1．C 【原文】W: Look, there’s something jumping in the tree. M: They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. 2．What is Peter’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers. 2．C 【原文】W: I think pandas are cute. What about you, Peter? M: Oh, I like tigers best. 3．Why doesn’t the woman like snakes? A．Because they are boring. B．Because they are scary. C．Because they are dirty. 3．B 【原文】A: Why don’t you like snakes? B: Because they are scary. 4．What can elephants use to carry things? A．Their tails. B．Their ears. C．Their trunks. 4．C 【原文】A: What can elephants do? B: They can carry heavy things with their trunks. Q: What can elephants use to carry things? 5．Where do penguins live? A．In the forest. B．In the desert. C．In the Antarctic. 5．C 【原文】A: Do you know where penguins live? B: They live in the Antarctic. Q: Where do penguins live? 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Where does Mary’s father work? A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm. 7．What animals does Jack like best? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Does your father work on a farm, Mary? W: No, he works in a zoo. M: What animals are there in the zoo? W: There are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, monkeys and so on. M: Which animal is your favorite? W: The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, Jack? M: I like pandas best. They’re friendly. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Where is Lucy? A．At home. B．On the farm. C．In the zoo. 9．What is under the tree? A．A sheep. B．A duck. C．A goose. 10．What colour are the horses? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hi, Peter! Are you at home? M: Yes, Lucy! Oh, I see many white sheep behind you. Where are you? W: I’m on my uncle’s farm. M: Wow! Is that a duck under the tree? W: No, it’s a goose. My uncle has five geese. M: Does he have any horses? W: Yes. He has some black horses.   M: Cool! Question: Where is Lucy? What is under the tree? What colour are the horses? 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．What’s Lucy’s favorite animal? A．The tiger. B．The fox. C．The elephant. 12．What do they look like? A．They are small. B．They are huge and they have large ears. C．They have small ears. 13．What can elephants do? A．They can remember places well. B．They can jump. C．They can sing. 11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】A: Lucy, what’s your favorite animal? B: The elephant is my favorite animal. A: What do they look like? B: They are huge and they have large ears. A: What can they do? B: They can remember places well. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．What animals does Tim like best? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 15．Where is the new zoo? A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s next to the library. C．It’s near the park. 16．What time are they going to meet? A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 1:15 p.m. C．At 1:30 p.m. 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Do you like animals, Susan? W: Yes, I do. M: What animals do you like? W: I like elephants because they are smart and they can even draw pictures. What animals do you like, Tim? M: I like pandas. They’re cute. But tigers are my favourite animals. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they are really cool. W: Hey! How about going to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow? M: Is there a new zoo in our city? W: Yes. It’s on Heping Road, next to the library. M: Great! Let’s meet at our school gate at half past one tomorrow afternoon. W: No problem. 听独白，回答小题。 17．Where are the tigers in the zoo from? A．Australia. B．China. C．Canada. 18．What do the lovely dogs want to do for you? A．Play a game. B．Sing songs. C．Speak to you. 19．What animals can play with balls for children? A．The elephants. B．The giraffes. C．The pandas. 20．How much is the ticket for each student? A．3 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．9 yuan. 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from China. The beautiful birds from Canada would like to sing songs for you and the monkeys are happy to see you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to play a game for you. The pandas from Sichuan can play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you. Business hours from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon. The ticket price for each student is only three yuan. Questions: Where are the tigers in the zoo from? What do the lovely dogs want to do for you? What animals can play with balls for children? How much is the ticket for each student? II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (行为) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶)of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine (杂志). 21．What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A．They’ll jump out of water. B．They’ll swim to deeper water. C．They’ll swim around the island. 22．What will the weather in the following winter be like if spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn? A．It will be dry and cold. B．It will be wet and warm. C．It will be dry and warm. 23．Where can we read the passage probably (可能)? A．In a school report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a science story. 21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物感知天气变化的有趣行为及其对应的天气变化。 21．细节理解题。根据表格“Sharks swim to deeper water.”和“A big storm will arrive.”可知，鲨鱼会游到更深的水域预示大风暴即将来临。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual.”和“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，蜘蛛在秋季制作更大的网预示着冬天将寒冷干燥。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. (杂志)”可知，如果你想了解更多这类信息，可以在学校科学杂志上阅读更多关于科学的文章。由此可知这篇文章可能出自科学杂志。故选B。 B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天), when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from (离开) cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and the food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes (做出改变) to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in the snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 24．Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. 25．What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. 26．What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A．Eat. B．Play. C．Drink. 27．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．What Animals Eat in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物在冬季的生存方式，包括迁徙、改变自身特征（如毛色）和冬眠等策略。 24．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and the food there is easy to find.”可知，鸟类可能会在秋天迁徙到南方。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“But they have new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔在冬季的毛色是白色。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”以及“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat.”可知，动物通过进食增肥。故选A。 27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕动物在冬季的生存策略展开，包括迁徙、毛色变化和冬眠等，A项符合。故选A。 C It’s cold outside in winter, but there are lots of fun activities for animals. Dog Sledding (狗拉雪橇) Look! A man is sitting on a sled and some dogs are running with it in the forest. This is dog sledding. It is the most popular sport in Alaska in winter. What dogs can be sled dogs? First, they should love to run. Second, they need to have strong feet, so that (以便) they can run fast in the snow. Taking a bath Every year in the coldest months, zoos in Japan prepare hot springs for their capybaras (水豚). Usually, these cute animals take a bath with fruit. The fruit can make the water smell nice. Some lucky people can also take a bath with them. Penguin walk There are some penguins living happily in Japan. The “Penguin Walk” is a must-see in winter at the zoo. When it snows, king penguins in the zoo will line up and take a walk. Usually, they walk twice a day —11 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. 28．Which one is NOT true about sled dogs? A．They can run fast in the snow. B．They are all from Japan. C．They’re good at running. 29．Zoos in Japan often prepare hot springs for the ________. A．sled dogs B．penguins C．capybaras 30．What is the Chinese meaning of the word “must-see”? A．精彩的东西 B．无聊的东西 C．必看的东西 31．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Some fun winter activities for animals. B．Different places across the world. C．Cute animals from different countries. 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文通过介绍狗拉雪橇、水豚泡温泉、企鹅散步这三种动物在冬天的有趣活动，展现了动物们在寒冷季节里独特而欢乐的生活方式，让读者感受到冬天里动物世界的生机与趣味。 28．细节理解题。根据“What dogs can be sled dogs? First, they should love to run. Second, they need to have strong feet, so that (以便) they can run fast in the snow.”可知，雪橇狗需要喜欢跑步并且能在雪里跑得快，文中并未提及它们都来自日本。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Every year in the coldest months, zoos in Japan prepare hot springs for their capybaras (水豚).”可知，日本的动物园经常为水豚准备温泉。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“The ‘Penguin Walk’ is a must-see in winter at the zoo.”可知，在动物园里，企鹅散步是冬天的一个“must-see”活动，结合语境可以推测其意思是“必看的”。故答案是“必看的东西”。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据“It’s cold outside in winter, but there are lots of fun activities for animals.”以及后文描述的狗拉雪橇、水豚泡温泉和企鹅散步等动物在冬天的活动，可知本文主要讲的是动物们在冬天的一些有趣活动。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 32 Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 33 Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. 34 That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 35 They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature, too. B．Ants always do dangerous jobs. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的相关知识，包括蚂蚁的群居生活、交流方式、强大力量以及对自然的帮助等，展现蚂蚁虽小却很神奇。 32．开篇以“Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing!”引出关于蚂蚁的内容，C选项“以下是关于这些小昆虫的一些事实”起到承上启下、引出后文对蚂蚁相关知识介绍的作用，故选C。 33．前文介绍“Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs.”，后文说“Guards are responsible for protecting the colony.”，中间应介绍工蚁职责，D选项 “工蚁筑巢、找食物和喂养幼蚁”符合蚁群内部分工逻辑，故选D。 34．前文提到“When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road.”，E选项“然后其他蚂蚁闻到气味并沿着路找食物”承接前文关于蚂蚁利用气味交流找食物的内容，故选E。 35．后文讲“They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well.”，是在说蚂蚁对自然的帮助，A选项“蚂蚁也帮助自然”能引出后文内容，故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 36 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 37 . On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 38 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary 39 the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 40 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 41 a little dog. Mary always gives some 42 to it. Bananas are its favourites. Sometimes it 43 her into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground and 44 a book. The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 45 . Animals are our friends. We should love them. 36．A．fruits B．trees C．animals 37．A．sad B．happy C．sorry 38．A．other B．another C．others 39．A．speaks B．tells C．says 40．A．afraid B．interesting C．friendly 41．A．like B．on C．for 42．A．time B．money C．food 43．A．helps B．wants C．follows 44．A．reads B．buys C．sees 45．A．funny B．right C．cute 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述玛丽在农场与动物们相处的故事，重点描述她与小象的友谊。 36．句意：农场有许多种类的动物，如狗和猫。 fruits水果；trees树木；animals动物。根据“like dogs and cats”可知是动物。故选C。 37．句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们能让她快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的。根据“play with them”可知是开心。故选B。 38．句意：它从不和其他动物玩。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他人或物。根据“It always walks around by itself.”可知是它不和其他动物玩；且此处修饰名词animals，用other。故选A。 39．句意：玛丽多次告诉小象她对它母亲去世感到难过。 speaks讲话；tells告诉；says说。固定搭配“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 40．句意：她喜欢和它说话，它对玛丽变得友好。 afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her”可知关系友好。故选C。 41．句意：当它在农场上看到玛丽，它像小狗一样跑向她。 like像；on在……上；for为了。根据“a little dog”可知小象像小狗一样。故选A。 42．句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。 time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“Bananas are its favourites.”可知是食物。故选C。 43．句意：有时它跟着她进入树林。 helps帮助；wants想要；follows跟随。根据“Sometimes it...her into a wood.”可知小象跟着玛丽。故选C。 44．句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。 reads读；buys买；sees看。根据“There Mary sits on the ground and...a book.”可知玛丽坐在地上看书。故选A。 45．句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。 funny滑稽的；right正确的；cute可爱的。根据“Animals are our friends”可知观点正确。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 watch  happy  often   animal   so   help   stay   zoo  from   penguin There is a zoo in our city. My parents 46 take me there at weekends. I like animals very much. I have lots of toy (玩具) animals in my room. In the 47 , I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes, and many other 48 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are dangerous, 49 they must stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is good for animals 50 in cages. They should be free (自由的). The animals in cages can’t be 51 . My favourite animal in the zoo is the 52 . I enjoy 53 it swim and walk. It swims so fast and walks in a funny way. It comes 54 Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so it has to stand close to its partners (伙伴). This 55 it keep warm. It’s also friendly to people. I like it very much. 46．often 47．zoo 48．animals 49．so 50．to stay 51．happy 52．penguin 53．watching 54．from 55．helps 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢去动物园看动物，并描述了动物园里不同动物的特点，尤其是作者最喜欢的企鹅。文章还表达了作者对动物被关在笼子里的看法，认为动物应该自由生活。 46．句意：我的父母经常在周末带我去那里。根据“My parents…take me there at weekends.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是父母经常带我去动物园。often“经常”，副词作状语。故填often。 47．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。根据“In the…I can see tigers, elephants…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是在动物园里。zoo“动物园”，名词。故填zoo。 48．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。根据“many other…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是许多其他动物。animal“动物”，名词用复数形式。故填animals。 49．句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的，所以它们必须待在笼子里。根据“Tigers, bears and some snakes are dangerous,…they must stay in cages.”结合备选词可知，这里表示因果关系。so“所以”，连词。故填so。 50．句意：但我认为动物待在笼子里不好。根据“it is good for animals…in cages”结合备选词可知，这里指的是动物待在笼子里。stay“停留”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to stay。 51．句意：笼子里的动物不可能快乐。根据“The animals in cages can’t be…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是动物不快乐。happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 52．句意：动物园里我最喜欢的动物是企鹅。根据“My favourite animal in the zoo is the…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是企鹅。penguin“企鹅”，名词。故填penguin。 53．句意：我喜欢看它游泳和走路。根据“I enjoy…it swim and walk.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是观看企鹅游泳和走路。watch“观看”，动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填watching。 54．句意：它来自南极洲。根据“It comes…Antarctica.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是来自。come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 55．句意：这帮助它保持温暖。根据“This…it keep warm.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是企鹅的行为可以帮助它保持温暖。help“帮助”，主语是this，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? They can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins swim in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They can give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make a few sounds above (在……上面) the water and they make more sounds under the water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very high. Sometimes people watch dolphin shows in an aquarium (水族馆). Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. Dolphins can help people and sometimes they save people’s lives, so people won't kill them. Many people think dolphins can bring good luck to them. 56．What are dolphins, mammals or fish? 57．Why can’t people hear the sounds of dolphins? 58．How do dolphins feel when they are away from their school? 59．Do you want to help save dolphins? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. 60．将画线句翻译成中文。 56．Mammals. 57．Because the sounds are very high. 58．Sad and lonely. 59．Yes. I want to help save dolphins because they are intelligent and friendly creatures. They also help humans and deserve protection. 60. 很多人认为企鹅可以给他们带来好运。 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、生活习性以及与人类的关系。 56．根据“Dolphins are mammals, not fish.”可知，海豚是哺乳动物，不是鱼。故填Mammals。 57．根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very high.”可知，人们之所以听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故填Because the sounds are very high. 58．根据“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.”可知，海豚离开它们的群体时，会感到悲伤且孤独。故填Sad and lonely. 59．本题为开放性习题，注意字数要求，言之有理即可。故填Yes. I want to help save dolphins because they are intelligent and friendly creatures. They also help humans and deserve protection. 60. 根据原文划线句Many people think dolphins can bring good luck to them.可以翻译为：很多人认为企鹅可以给他们带来好运。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61． 动物是人类的朋友。然而，很多动物处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。 请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹 (snow leopard)。 Habitat the mountains of Central and South Asia Food sheep, rabbits, other small animals Reasons hunt for fur (皮毛); cut down trees Actions help learn about them; set up national parks 要求：1.包含提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.不少于60词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central and South Asia and feed on sheep, rabbits, and other small animals. Unfortunately, they are in danger. People hunt them for their fur, cut down forests, and leave them with no place to live. We should do something to protect them. First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards. Second, we can set up more nature parks. Let’s do something to make a difference! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出雪豹这一主题； 第二步，中间阐述雪豹的生活习性、面临的危险； 第三步，结尾提出保护雪豹的具体措施。 [亮点词汇] ①unfortunately不幸地 ②hunt捕猎 ③ensure确保 ④set up建立 [高分句型] Let’s do something to make a difference! (祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $