Unit 1 Section A（导学案）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Animal Friends”主题展开，聚焦动物相关核心词汇、短语及特殊疑问句、可数名词复数用法，通过情境问题导入，从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法梳理，构建递进式学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握知识脉络。 资料设计多样化练习与即时反馈，如首字母填空、语法表格对比等，强化语言能力，通过规则与不规则复数变化分析培养思维品质，分层次任务设计助力自主学习，有效提升学习效率与知识应用能力。

Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A 1.掌握Unit 1 Section A部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：fox;wolf;care;scary;huge;dangerous;sandwich;clever;amazing · 短语：take care of ;favorite animal;be from;keep warm ; be good for; · 句型： -- What’s your favourite animal? --- It’s the monkey. / My favourite animal is the panda. -- Why do you like (monkeys)? / Why don’t you like (snakes)? --Because they’re (clever and funny). / Because they’re (really scary). --What does it look like? / How does it look? -- Where does it usually live? / Where is it from? --What can it do? What does it usually eat? 2.掌握特殊疑问句和可数名词复数用法。 一、根据首字母提示补全单词（每空填一个单词）。 1.Sharks in the sea are very h ______ and they can eat a lot of sea animals. 2.Penguins live in a cold place and they often stand c _____ together. 3.Most people are afraid of crocodiles (鳄鱼) because they are s ______ . 4.—Look! There is a dog at the zoo. —No, it's not a dog. It is a w _____ and it looks like a dog. 5. The g _____ is very tall and it has a longneck. 【答案】1.huge 2.close 3.scary 4.wolf 5.giraffe 【解析】1.句意：海里的鲨鱼很大，能吃很多海洋动物； 2.句意：企鹅生活在寒冷地区，常挤在一起站着； 3.句意：人们怕鳄鱼，因为它们很吓人； 4.句意：不是狗，是狼，长得像狗； 5.句意：这种动物很高，脖子长，是长颈鹿。 二、请根据中文完成英文句子。 1.这个动物长什么样？ does it look like? 2.你最喜欢的动物是什么？ your favourite animal? 3.它通常生活在哪里？ does it usually live? 4．让我们去看看他们吧。 Let’s ______ and _________ them. 5．熊猫来自于中国。 Pandas _______ ___________China. 6．独自一个人下河游泳是很危险的。 It’s very ________ to swim alone in the river. 【答案】1.What 2.What's 3.Where 4.go see 5.are/come from 6.dangerous 【解析】 1.对“外貌”提问用疑问词What； 2.“是什么”用What's； 3.对地点提问用疑问词Where。 4.根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少了“去看看”的翻译，go意为“去”，see意为“看看”。Let’s后面要加动词原形，又因“and”表示并列，故第二个空也用动词原形，故填go；see。 5.根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be/come from“来自”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，故用be动词are，谓语动词come用其原形。故填are/come；from。 6.根据中英文对照可知，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 第一部分 Section A (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】They are very dangerous. 1.dangerous adj. 危险的；不安全的 名词形式_________ 短语： 对某人来说做某事是危险的 _________________ 处于极大的危险中_________ 反义词：安全的_______ 派生词：濒危的________ 【答案】 danger It’s dangerous for sb to do sth be in danger safe endangered 【即时练习】 1.It’s ___________ for kids to play on the road. 2.He promises that there is no _________ at his home. 3.Knives are ___________ to children. 【答案】1.dangerous 2.danger 3.dangerous 【知识梳理2】wolves take good care of their babies. care v. 关心；担忧；在意 n. 照顾；照料 常见短语搭配：care about… 关心；在意 take (good) care of =________…= ________… 照顾好… take care 小心；注意 派生词： adj. 细心的_______ adj. 粗心的_________ n. 粗心__________ adv. 细心地 _________ adv. 粗心地__________ 【答案】care for ;look after;careful;careless;carelessness;carefully;carelessly 【即时练习】 1.She ______ (care) for her little sister every day. 2.We should take good ______ (care) of our environment. 3.Please be ________ (care) when you cross the road. 【答案】cares ; care ; careful 第二部分 Pronunciation 【知识梳理3】They look lively\amazing 1. look v.看起来/看 1)系动词 “看起来” + adj. (其后可跟各种形容词) 看起来可爱 _______ 看起来很棒/很美_________ 2)vi.不及物动词 “看...” (其后跟宾语先跟介词at, 宾语若是代词用宾格“动宾”) 看某人/某物 ________ 看我________ 3)①n.看 看一看/瞧一瞧 ___________ 2. lovely adj.可爱的 名词________ 同义词______ 3.amaze v.使惊讶；使震惊 （adj 感到惊讶的） （adj 令人震惊的） 【答案】1.look lovely ; look amazing;look at sb\sth look at me ;have a look 2.cute ; love 3.amazed; amazing 【即时练习】 1.That little cat looks so _________(love) 2.请看看这幅令人惊奇的图片。 Please ________ ______ the _________pictures. 3.Please 【答案】1. lovely 2. look at amazing 【知识梳理4】It helps them keep warm. 1.help v.帮助 帮助某人做某事 _______________ n.帮助 感谢你的帮助__________ 在某人的帮助下_________________ 2.warm 形容词 温暖的 adv 温暖地 n.温暖 _______ 3.keep v. 保持；保留 固定搭配： ① keep + adj.保持某种状态 ② keep + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态 ③ 一直/坚持做某事____________________ ④ 远离 ______________ 【答案】1.help sb do sth\ help sb with sth ; thanks for your help;with the help of 2. warmly ; warmth 3.keep doing sth ; keep away from 【即时练习】 1.We should treat people with _______(warm). 2.Mike helps me with playing basketball.（改为同义句） Mike __________ me  _________  basketball. 3.Students should __________________________(远离) the internet. 【答案】1.warmth 2.helps play 3.keep away from 【知识梳理5】It’s not good for them. be good for 意为“对……有好处” 反义短语 “对…有坏处”___________________ 常见短语搭配： 【答案】be bad for 【即时练习】 1. 阅读对我们有好处。 Reading ____ _____ _____ us. 2. 看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。 Watching TV too much_____ _______ ________ our eyes. 【答案】1.is good for 2.is bad for 【知识梳理6】Don’t give them your sandwich! 1. 否定式祈使句 祈使句用于表达命令、建议、警告等语气，否定式一般在动词原形前加_______ 2. give 动词 给 常用结构 ： 给某人某物 give sb sth ==____________ 【答案】1. Don’t 2. give sth to sb 【即时练习】 1.____________(not listen ) to music in class 2. Don’t give them your sandwich(同义句) Don’t ______ your sandwich ____ them 【答案】1.Don’t listen 2. give to 第三部分 Grammar 【知识梳理1】特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对某一具体信息信息进行提问的句子。 询问原因_________；询问地点用__________;对事物和动作进行提问，意为“什么”,用_______; 结构：What+名词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ Where+助+主语+动原+其他？ Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 【即时练习】 1：你最喜欢的动物是什么？ your ? 2:你为什么喜欢猴子？ you ? 3:你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼？ you like ? 4:狮子来自哪里? Lions from? 【答案】1.What;s favorite animal 2. Why do like monkeys 3. Why don’t sharks 4. Where are 【知识梳理2】可数名词复数 类别 构成规则 举例（单数→复数） 用法说明 规则变化 一般情况：直接在名词末尾加 -s book→books；pen→pens；desk→desks；student→students 最基础的变化规则，适用于绝大多数可数名词，注意发音：清辅音后读 /s/（如 books），浊辅音和元音后读 /z/（如 pens）。 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词：加 -es bus→buses；box→boxes；watch→watches；brush→brushes 这类名词末尾的字母组合发音多为 /s/、/z/、/tʃ/、/ʃ/，加 -es 后可避免发音混淆，注意 watch 的复数是 watches，不要误写为 watchs。 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词：变 y 为 i，再加 -es city→cities；family→families；baby→babies；story→stories 关键判断：末尾是“辅音字母 + y”，若为“元音字母（a/e/i/o/u）+ y”，则直接加 -s（如 boy→boys；toy→toys）。 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词：多数变 f/fe 为 v，再加 -es knife→knives；leaf→leaves；wolf→wolves；wife→wives 特殊记忆：少数以 f/fe 结尾的名词直接加 -s，如 roof→roofs；gulf→gulfs；belief→beliefs，需单独记忆。 以 o 结尾的名词：部分加 -es，部分加 -s 加 -es：tomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes；hero→heroes；加 -s：photo→photos；radio→radios；zoo→zoos 七年级需重点记忆“加 -es”的三个常见词：tomato、potato、hero，其余以 o 结尾的外来词（如 photo 来自希腊语）多直接加 -s。 以辅音字母 + o 结尾且表示有生命的名词：多加 -es（补充） mango→mangoes（也可写 mangoes）；mosquito→mosquitoes 可辅助记忆：有生命的以 o 结尾名词多加 -es，无生命的多加 -s，但需注意例外情况。 不规则变化 变内部元音字母 man→men；woman→women；foot→feet；tooth→teeth；mouse→mice 这类词是七年级重点难点，需单独强化记忆，注意 man 的复数是 men，不要误写为 mans；woman 的复数是 women，不要误写为 womans。 单复数同形 sheep→sheep；deer→deer；fish→fish（表示鱼的数量）；Chinese→Chinese；Japanese→Japanese 注意区分 fish 的不同 表示鱼的种类时，复数为 fishes（如 two fishes 两种鱼）；表示鱼的数量时，复数仍为 fish。 以 -child 结尾的名词：变 child 为 children child→children；boy child→boy children；girl child→girl children 注意：不要误写为 childs，复合名词中，中心词（child）变复数，修饰词（boy/girl）不变。 外来词复数（七年级常见） piano→pianos；photo→photos（已归入规则变化）；medium→media（稍难，了解即可） 这类词多来自拉丁语、希腊语等，七年级只需掌握常见的 piano、photo 等，其余可后续逐步积累。 特别提醒 不可数名词无复数形式 water（水）、milk（牛奶）、bread（面包）、rice（米饭）、money（钱）、time（时间，表不可数概念时） 不可数名词不能直接加 -s 变复数，若要表示数量，需借助量词，如 a glass of water（一杯水）→ two glasses of water（两杯水）。 【即时练习】 写出下列名词复数 snake giraffe monkey penguin fox sandwich wolf watch foot baby sheep mouse 【答案】snakes;giraffes;monkeys;penguins;foxes;sandwiches;wolves;watches;feet;babies;sheep;mice 一、适当形式填空 1．It can be (danger) for the people to give food to wild animals. 2．Lucy is afraid of (mouse) and snakes. 3．On my uncle’s farm, there are some cows and a lot of (sheep). 4．Many children don’t like spiders because they are (scare). 5． (wolf) catch small animals for their food. 【答案】 1. dangerous 2．mice 3．sheep 4．scary 5．wolves 【解析】1. 句意：人们给野生动物喂食可能是危险的。danger危险，名词，结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语，故填dangerous。 2. 句意：露西害怕老鼠和蛇。此处表示泛指，应该填mouse“老鼠”的复数mice。故填mice。 3.句意：在我叔叔的农场里，有一些奶牛和许多羊。sheep“羊”，名词。a lot of后接可数名词的复数形式，而sheep是单复数同形的名词，所以即使是复数，也用sheep。故填sheep。 4. 句意：许多孩子不喜欢蜘蛛，因为它们很吓人。scare“害怕”，名词或动词。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“吓人的”，scary“吓人的”符合语境。故填scary。 5. 句意：狼捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“catch”是动词原形可知，空处用名词的复数形式作主语，wolf的复数为wolves，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wolves。 二、单词拼写 1.The f is a very clever animal, and it is good at tricking others. 2．Monkeys are full of energy and always jumping around. They are really f . 3．Penguins live in cold places. They often stand c together to keep warm. 4．Snakes are s animals. Some people are really afraid of them. 5．There are many different kinds of (animal) in the zoo. 6．I like giraffes because they have long necks and look (amaze). 7．Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at (swim). 8．Tigers are (danger) animals, so we should keep away from them. 9．The baby monkeys (look) very lovely. They are playing with each other. 10．Look at those (fox). They are so cute. 【答案】1.(f)ox 2.(f)unny 3.(c)lose 4.(s)cary 5.animals 6.amazing 7.swimming 8.dangerous 9.look 10.danger 【解析】1．【详解】句意：狐狸是一种非常聪明的动物，擅长欺骗他人。由“The…is a very clever animal, and it is good at tricking others”及首字母可知，fox“狐狸”符合语境；由is可知，主语应用单数。故填(f)ox。 2．【详解】句意：猴子精力充沛，总是蹦蹦跳跳。它们真的很有趣。根据“Monkeys are full of energy and always jumping around.”及首字母提示可推断这里是说猴子“有趣”，funny“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)unny。 3．【详解】句意：企鹅居住在很冷的地方。它们经常紧靠在一起取暖。根据“They often stand...together to keep warm.”及首字母提示可知，此处指站得很近，close“近地”，副词，修饰动词stand。故填(c)lose。 4．【详解】句意：蛇是可怕的动物。有些人非常害怕它们。空格处需填一个以s开头的形容词，作定语修饰名词“animals”。根据下文“Some people are really afraid of them”可知，蛇是可怕的动物，所以人们害怕它们。scary作形容词，意为“可怕的”，符合句意，故填(s)cary。 5．【详解】句意：动物园里有不同种类的动物。different kinds of后加复数名词，animal的复数形式是animals。故填animals。 6．【详解】句意：我喜欢长颈鹿因为它们长着长长的脖子，看起来很不可思议。look为感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，主语they指代giraffes，形容词应用amazing来表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 7．【详解】句意：企鹅虽不会飞，但是它们很擅长游泳。“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处应用swim“游泳”的动名词形式，故填swimming。 8．【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，因此我们应该远离它们。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“animals”。名词“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，在句中作定语。故填dangerous。 9．【详解】句意：这些小猴子看起来非常可爱。它们正在互相玩耍。这里“look”是系动词，意为“看起来”，用来描述主语的特征或状态。因为句子描述的是当前的客观情况，所以用一般现在时。主语“The baby monkeys”是复数形式，系动词“look”使用原形。故填look。 10．【详解】句意：我们应该保护这些动物，因为它们处于危险之中。dangerous“危险的”是形容词，danger“危险”是名词，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 一、单项选择 1．My favorite animal is the ________. It has a long nose and looks very strong. A．elephant B．lion C．tiger D．monkey 【答案】句意：我最喜欢的动物是大象。它有一个长鼻子，看起来很强壮。 考查名词辨析。elephant大象；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据“It has a long nose and looks very strong.”可知是大象。故选A。 2．Pandas are my favorite animals because they are ________. A．lazy B．boring C．scary D．cute 【答案】句意：熊猫是我最爱的动物，因为它们很可爱。 考查形容词。lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的；scary令人害怕的；cute可爱迷人的。根据“Pandas are my favorite animals”可知表达褒义，用形容词“cute”来做表语。故选D。 3．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 【答案】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。 4．Trees are good for us. So please don’t ________. A．cut them down B．cut down it C．cut down them D．cut it down 【答案】句意：树木对我们有好处。所以请不要砍伐它们。 考查代词辨析和动词短语。“Trees”是复数名词，用人称代词的宾格them来代替，排除B；cut down是动副结构的短语，代词放中间。故选A。 5．Larry is ________ the USA, and he lives ________ Beijing now. A．from; from B．in; from C．from; in D．in; in 【答案】句意：Larry来自美国，目前居住在北京。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面。分析句子意思，本题考查be from “来自……” 和live in “居住在某地”。故选C。 6．Let’s _________ the old woman with the housework today. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 【答案】句意：今天让我们帮老妇人做家务吧。 考查非谓语动词。to help不定式；help动词原形；helping动名词。该句考查let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，应用其动词原形与之搭配，作宾语补足语。故选B。 7．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly 【答案】句意：凯特喜欢狗，因为它们非常友好、聪明。 考查形容词。lazy懒惰的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的；friendly友好的。根据“Kate likes dogs”可知，她喜欢狗，因此小狗是聪明的，故选D。 8．Rose likes dogs so she doesn’t want people to ______ them for their meat (肉). A．save B．kill C．help D．buy 【答案】句意：Rose喜欢狗，所以她不希望人们为了它们的肉而杀死它们。 考查动词辨析。save挽救；kill杀；help帮助。结合“Rose likes dogs”及语境可知，此处指“不希望人们为了吃狗肉而杀它们”。故选B。 9．To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees. A．feel B．draw C．teach D．save 【答案】句意：为了拯救动物，我们禁止砍伐树木。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；draw画；teach教；save拯救。根据“ we mustn’t cut down the trees”可知是为了拯救动物。故选D。 10．—Why don’t you like lions? —Because they are so ________. A．clever B．interesting C．scary D．cute 【答案】句意：——你为什么不喜欢狮子？——因为它们太可怕了。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的；cute可爱的。根据“Why don’t you like lions?”可知应回应不喜欢的理由，故选C。 二、用单词适当形式填空 1．She is a (care) student. She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：她是一个细心的学生。她总是在交作业之前仔细检查她的作业。此处修饰名词“student”，用形容词，结合“She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in.”可知，应该说她是细心的学生，careful“细心的”，作定语。故填careful。 2．There are many (child) playing in the park on weekends. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：周末公园里有很多孩子在玩。结合语境，many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children，故填children。 3． (Mouse) are small but they can run fast. 【答案】Mice 【详解】句意：老鼠很小，但是它们能跑得很快。根据“are”可知，主语应是复数形式，mouse“老鼠”，名词，其复数形式为mice，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Mice。 4． (eagle) can fly very high. 【答案】Eagles 【详解】句意：老鹰能飞得很高。eagle是“老鹰”，这里表示一类事物，常用复数形式，因此填其复数形式，句首字母大写。故填Eagles。   5．I don’t like (shark) because they’re scary. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：我不喜欢鲨鱼，因为它们很可怕。根据“they’re”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填sharks。 6．Lions are very (danger) animals. Never go near them. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：狮子是很危险的动物。不要走近它们。此空缺少一个形容词作定语，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语，故填dangerous。 三、短文填空 There is a zoo in our city. 1 zoo is very big. It has many 2 (kind) of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, zebras, pandas, dolphins (海豚) and many other 3 (animal) in it. People like 4 (see) animals. So there are lots of people in the zoo 5 Saturdays and Sundays. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don’t have 6 (some) classes. They are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. There is a new panda 7 (call) Huahua in the zoo. Jim wants to see him every day. Tom likes tigers. He thinks tigers are cute, 8 Lily doesn’t think so. She wants to see dolphins. She thinks dolphins 9 (be) friendly, and they can dance very 10 (good). They are all happy in the zoo. Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me. 【答案】 1．The 2．kinds 3．animals 4．seeing 5．on 6．any 7．called 8．but 9．are 10．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所居住城市的动物园，以及讲述了Jim和他的同学们去动物园看各自喜欢的动物。 1．句意：这个动物园非常大。根据前文“There is a zoo in our city.”可知，此处特指前文提到的动物园，所以此处应该填入定冠词the，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 2．句意：它有很多种动物。根据所给词可知，kind“种类”，可数名词，结合空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 3．句意：你可以在里面看到老虎、大象、斑马、熊猫、海豚和许多其他动物。根据所给词可知，animal“动物”，可数名词，结合空格前“many other”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入animal的复数形式animals。故填animals。 4．句意：人们喜欢看动物。根据所给词和空格前“like”可知，此处指的是喜欢看动物。like doing sth，固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”符合语境。故填seeing。 5．句意：所以星期六和星期天动物园里有很多人。根据空格后“Saturdays and Sundays”可知，星期之前要用时间介词on。故填on。 6．句意：吉姆和他的同学没有课。根据分析句子“Jim and his classmates don’t have…classes.”可知，该句是否定句，结合所给词，此处应该把some变成any。故填any。 7．句意：动物园里有一只新来的熊猫叫花花。根据句意，结合所给词可知，此处应该指那只新来的熊猫叫花花，所以空处应该用call的过去分词作定语，修饰panda，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 8．句意：他认为老虎很可爱，但是莉莉不这样认为。根据分析句子“He thinks tigers are cute,…Lily doesn’t think so.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 9．句意：她认为海豚很友好，而且它们跳得很好。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是名词复数dolphins，结合所给词可知，此处be动词要用are。故填are。 10．句意：她认为海豚很友好，而且它们跳得很好。根据分析句子“they can dance very…”，结合所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应该用副词修饰动词dance，good的副词是well。故填well。 四、阅读理解 Welcome to our Happy Zoo! Come and visit our Happy Zoo! There are many animals in our zoo. Let me show you some. Lily is a cute panda in the zoo. People like her very much. She is black and white. She is two years old. She likes eating bamboo for food. Lily also eats grass, fish, rice and fruit. The next one is an elephant. His name is Jack. He is only three years old. He is from Thailand. Jack is friendly. He can move heavy things. There are two smart monkeys. Their names are David and Zoe. They are nine years old. And they like eating bananas and apples. They like jumping from one tree to another. Come and have a good time! Opening time: Monday—Wednesday: 10: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Thursday: 9: 00 a. m. to 3: 00 p. m. Friday—Sunday: 9: 30 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Tel. : 6339-4685 Place: Next to the Happy Shop on Happy Street 1．Which of the food does Lily eat according to the passage? ①Fish.    ②Beef.    ③Flowers.   ④Rice. A．①② B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 2．According to the passage, which picture is Jack? A． B． C． D． 3．How old is David? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Nine. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lily is a cute panda in the zoo...Lily also eats grass, fish, rice and fruit.”可知，Lily喜欢吃鱼肉和米饭，①和④正确。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The next one is an elephant. His name is Jack.”可知，Jack是一头大象，B项符合。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Their names are David and Zoe. They are nine years old.”可知，David九岁了。故选D。 五、补全对话 A：Hi，Henry 1. 1 ？ B：My favorite animal is the penguin． A： 2. 2 ？ B：Because they are very cute and beautiful. A： 3. 3 ？ B：They often live in cold(寒冷的) places. A：Are there any penguins in the zoo? B： 4. 4 ．They are from other countries. A：Let's go to see them this afternoon. B：5. 5 ．Let's go at 3：00 p．m. 【答案】本篇文章难度适中，主要通过两人的对话介绍企鹅的相关知识以及两人约着去看企鹅。 1．根据My favorite animal is the penguin可知，问的是“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”。故填What's your favorite animal。 2．根据Because they are very cute and beautiful可知，问的是“你为什么喜欢企鹅？”。故填Why do you like them。 3．根据They often live in cold(寒冷的) places可知，问的是“企鹅住在哪里？”。故填Where do they live。 4．根据Are there any penguins in the zoo以及They are from other countries可知，指动物园里有企鹅，故填Yes，there are。 5．根据Let's go to see them this afternoon以及Let's go at 3：00 p．m可知，同意去看企鹅，故填That sounds great。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A 1.掌握Unit 1 Section A部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：fox;wolf;care;scary;huge;dangerous;sandwich;clever;amazing · 短语：take care of ;favorite animal;be from;keep warm ; be good for; · 句型： -- What’s your favourite animal? --- It’s the monkey. / My favourite animal is the panda. -- Why do you like (monkeys)? / Why don’t you like (snakes)? --Because they’re (clever and funny). / Because they’re (really scary). --What does it look like? / How does it look? -- Where does it usually live? / Where is it from? --What can it do? What does it usually eat? 2.掌握特殊疑问句和可数名词复数用法。 一、根据首字母提示补全单词（每空填一个单词）。 1.Sharks in the sea are very h ______ and they can eat a lot of sea animals. 2.Penguins live in a cold place and they often stand c _____ together. 3.Most people are afraid of crocodiles (鳄鱼) because they are s ______ . 4.—Look! There is a dog at the zoo. —No, it's not a dog. It is a w _____ and it looks like a dog. 5. The g _____ is very tall and it has a longneck. 二、请根据中文完成英文句子。 1.这个动物长什么样？ does it look like? 2.你最喜欢的动物是什么？ your favourite animal? 3.它通常生活在哪里？ does it usually live? 4．让我们去看看他们吧。 Let’s ______ and _________ them. 5．熊猫来自于中国。 Pandas _______ ___________China. 6．独自一个人下河游泳是很危险的。 It’s very ________ to swim alone in the river. 第一部分 Section A (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】They are very dangerous. 1.dangerous adj. 危险的；不安全的 名词形式_________ 短语： 对某人来说做某事是危险的 _________________ 处于极大的危险中_________ 反义词：安全的_______ 派生词：濒危的________ 【即时练习】 1.It’s ___________ for kids to play on the road. 2.He promises that there is no _________ at his home. 3.Knives are ___________ to children. 【知识梳理2】wolves take good care of their babies. care v. 关心；担忧；在意 n. 照顾；照料 常见短语搭配：care about… 关心；在意 take (good) care of =________…= ________… 照顾好… take care 小心；注意 派生词： adj. 细心的_______ adj. 粗心的_________ n. 粗心__________ adv. 细心地 _________ adv. 粗心地__________ 【即时练习】 1.She ______ (care) for her little sister every day. 2.We should take good ______ (care) of our environment. 3.Please be ________ (care) when you cross the road. 第二部分 Pronunciation 【知识梳理3】They look lively\amazing 1. look v.看起来/看 1)系动词 “看起来” + adj. (其后可跟各种形容词) 看起来可爱 _______ 看起来很棒/很美_________ 2)vi.不及物动词 “看...” (其后跟宾语先跟介词at, 宾语若是代词用宾格“动宾”) 看某人/某物 ________ 看我________ 3)①n.看 看一看/瞧一瞧 ___________ 2. lovely adj.可爱的 名词________ 同义词______ 3.amaze v.使惊讶；使震惊 （adj 感到惊讶的） （adj 令人震惊的） 【即时练习】 1.That little cat looks so _________(love) 2.请看看这幅令人惊奇的图片。 Please ________ ______ the _________pictures. 3.Please 【知识梳理4】It helps them keep warm. 1.help v.帮助 帮助某人做某事 _______________ n.帮助 感谢你的帮助__________ 在某人的帮助下_________________ 2.warm 形容词 温暖的 adv 温暖地 n.温暖 _______ 3.keep v. 保持；保留 固定搭配： ① keep + adj.保持某种状态 ② keep + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态 ③ 一直/坚持做某事____________________ ④ 远离 ______________ 【即时练习】 1.We should treat people with _______(warm). 2.Mike helps me with playing basketball.（改为同义句） Mike __________ me  _________  basketball. 3.Students should __________________________(远离) the internet. 【知识梳理5】It’s not good for them. be good for 意为“对……有好处” 反义短语 “对…有坏处”___________________ 常见短语搭配： 【即时练习】 1. 阅读对我们有好处。 Reading ____ _____ _____ us. 2. 看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。 Watching TV too much_____ _______ ________ our eyes. 【知识梳理6】Don’t give them your sandwich! 1. 否定式祈使句 祈使句用于表达命令、建议、警告等语气，否定式一般在动词原形前加_______ 2. give 动词 给 常用结构 ： 给某人某物 give sb sth ==____________ 【即时练习】 1.____________(not listen ) to music in class 2. Don’t give them your sandwich(同义句) Don’t ______ your sandwich ____ them 第三部分 Grammar 【知识梳理1】特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对某一具体信息信息进行提问的句子。 询问原因_________；询问地点用__________;对事物和动作进行提问，意为“什么”,用_______; 结构：What+名词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ Where+助+主语+动原+其他？ Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 【即时练习】 1：你最喜欢的动物是什么？ your ? 2:你为什么喜欢猴子？ you ? 3:你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼？ you like ? 4:狮子来自哪里? Lions from? 【知识梳理2】可数名词复数 类别 构成规则 举例（单数→复数） 用法说明 规则变化 一般情况：直接在名词末尾加 -s book→books；pen→pens；desk→desks；student→students 最基础的变化规则，适用于绝大多数可数名词，注意发音：清辅音后读 /s/（如 books），浊辅音和元音后读 /z/（如 pens）。 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词：加 -es bus→buses；box→boxes；watch→watches；brush→brushes 这类名词末尾的字母组合发音多为 /s/、/z/、/tʃ/、/ʃ/，加 -es 后可避免发音混淆，注意 watch 的复数是 watches，不要误写为 watchs。 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词：变 y 为 i，再加 -es city→cities；family→families；baby→babies；story→stories 关键判断：末尾是“辅音字母 + y”，若为“元音字母（a/e/i/o/u）+ y”，则直接加 -s（如 boy→boys；toy→toys）。 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词：多数变 f/fe 为 v，再加 -es knife→knives；leaf→leaves；wolf→wolves；wife→wives 特殊记忆：少数以 f/fe 结尾的名词直接加 -s，如 roof→roofs；gulf→gulfs；belief→beliefs，需单独记忆。 以 o 结尾的名词：部分加 -es，部分加 -s 加 -es：tomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes；hero→heroes；加 -s：photo→photos；radio→radios；zoo→zoos 七年级需重点记忆“加 -es”的三个常见词：tomato、potato、hero，其余以 o 结尾的外来词（如 photo 来自希腊语）多直接加 -s。 以辅音字母 + o 结尾且表示有生命的名词：多加 -es（补充） mango→mangoes（也可写 mangoes）；mosquito→mosquitoes 可辅助记忆：有生命的以 o 结尾名词多加 -es，无生命的多加 -s，但需注意例外情况。 不规则变化 变内部元音字母 man→men；woman→women；foot→feet；tooth→teeth；mouse→mice 这类词是七年级重点难点，需单独强化记忆，注意 man 的复数是 men，不要误写为 mans；woman 的复数是 women，不要误写为 womans。 单复数同形 sheep→sheep；deer→deer；fish→fish（表示鱼的数量）；Chinese→Chinese；Japanese→Japanese 注意区分 fish 的不同 表示鱼的种类时，复数为 fishes（如 two fishes 两种鱼）；表示鱼的数量时，复数仍为 fish。 以 -child 结尾的名词：变 child 为 children child→children；boy child→boy children；girl child→girl children 注意：不要误写为 childs，复合名词中，中心词（child）变复数，修饰词（boy/girl）不变。 外来词复数（七年级常见） piano→pianos；photo→photos（已归入规则变化）；medium→media（稍难，了解即可） 这类词多来自拉丁语、希腊语等，七年级只需掌握常见的 piano、photo 等，其余可后续逐步积累。 特别提醒 不可数名词无复数形式 water（水）、milk（牛奶）、bread（面包）、rice（米饭）、money（钱）、time（时间，表不可数概念时） 不可数名词不能直接加 -s 变复数，若要表示数量，需借助量词，如 a glass of water（一杯水）→ two glasses of water（两杯水）。 【即时练习】 写出下列名词复数 snake giraffe monkey penguin fox sandwich wolf watch foot baby sheep mouse 一、适当形式填空 1．It can be (danger) for the people to give food to wild animals. 2．Lucy is afraid of (mouse) and snakes. 3．On my uncle’s farm, there are some cows and a lot of (sheep). 4．Many children don’t like spiders because they are (scare). 5． (wolf) catch small animals for their food. 二、单词拼写 1.The f is a very clever animal, and it is good at tricking others. 2．Monkeys are full of energy and always jumping around. They are really f . 3．Penguins live in cold places. They often stand c together to keep warm. 4．Snakes are s animals. Some people are really afraid of them. 5．There are many different kinds of (animal) in the zoo. 6．I like giraffes because they have long necks and look (amaze). 7．Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at (swim). 8．Tigers are (danger) animals, so we should keep away from them. 9．The baby monkeys (look) very lovely. They are playing with each other. 10．Look at those (fox). They are so cute. 一、单项选择 1．My favorite animal is the ________. It has a long nose and looks very strong. A．elephant B．lion C．tiger D．monkey 2．Pandas are my favorite animals because they are ________. A．lazy B．boring C．scary D．cute 3．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 4．Trees are good for us. So please don’t ________. A．cut them down B．cut down it C．cut down them D．cut it down 5．Larry is ________ the USA, and he lives ________ Beijing now. A．from; from B．in; from C．from; in D．in; in 6．Let’s _________ the old woman with the housework today. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 7．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly 8．Rose likes dogs so she doesn’t want people to ______ them for their meat (肉). A．save B．kill C．help D．buy 9．To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees. A．feel B．draw C．teach D．save 10．—Why don’t you like lions? —Because they are so ________. A．clever B．interesting C．scary D．cute 二、用单词适当形式填空 1．She is a (care) student. She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in. 2．There are many (child) playing in the park on weekends. 3． (Mouse) are small but they can run fast. 4． (eagle) can fly very high. 5．I don’t like (shark) because they’re scary. 6．Lions are very (danger) animals. Never go near them. 三、短文填空 There is a zoo in our city. 1 zoo is very big. It has many 2 (kind) of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, zebras, pandas, dolphins (海豚) and many other 3 (animal) in it. People like 4 (see) animals. So there are lots of people in the zoo 5 Saturdays and Sundays. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don’t have 6 (some) classes. They are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. There is a new panda 7 (call) Huahua in the zoo. Jim wants to see him every day. Tom likes tigers. He thinks tigers are cute, 8 Lily doesn’t think so. She wants to see dolphins. She thinks dolphins 9 (be) friendly, and they can dance very 10 (good). They are all happy in the zoo. Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me. 四、阅读理解 Welcome to our Happy Zoo! Come and visit our Happy Zoo! There are many animals in our zoo. Let me show you some. Lily is a cute panda in the zoo. People like her very much. She is black and white. She is two years old. She likes eating bamboo for food. Lily also eats grass, fish, rice and fruit. The next one is an elephant. His name is Jack. He is only three years old. He is from Thailand. Jack is friendly. He can move heavy things. There are two smart monkeys. Their names are David and Zoe. They are nine years old. And they like eating bananas and apples. They like jumping from one tree to another. Come and have a good time! Opening time: Monday—Wednesday: 10: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Thursday: 9: 00 a. m. to 3: 00 p. m. Friday—Sunday: 9: 30 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Tel. : 6339-4685 Place: Next to the Happy Shop on Happy Street 1．Which of the food does Lily eat according to the passage? ①Fish.    ②Beef.    ③Flowers.   ④Rice. A．①② B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 2．According to the passage, which picture is Jack? A． B． C． D． 3．How old is David? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Nine. 五、补全对话 A：Hi，Henry 1. 1 ？ B：My favorite animal is the penguin． A： 2. 2 ？ B：Because they are very cute and beautiful. A： 3. 3 ？ B：They often live in cold(寒冷的) places. A：Are there any penguins in the zoo? B： 4. 4 ．They are from other countries. A：Let's go to see them this afternoon. B：5. 5 ．Let's go at 3：00 p．m. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $