Unit 1～4 单元重点语法专项练习 （专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

人教版七年级下册 1~4 单元重点语法专项练习 Unit 1 Animal friends（动物朋友） 核心语法：一般现在时主谓一致、特殊疑问句、情态动词can、like doing结构、固定搭配 1. 主语为第三人称单数时，动词需+s/es，如：The panda looks cute. 2. 特殊疑问词：What color/Why/Where引导的疑问句，回答需对应。 3. 情态动词can + 动词原形，表能力，如：Elephants can walk for a long time. 4. 固定搭配：like doing sth（喜欢做某事）、in great danger（处于危险中）、be friendly to（对……友好） Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（没有规矩，不成方圆） 核心语法：祈使句、情态动词must/can/have to用法、too many/too much区别 1. 祈使句否定式：Don’t + 动词原形，如：Don’t run in the hallways. 2. must（主观必须）、have to（客观不得不），否定回答用needn’t。 3. can表许可，否定回答用can’t。 4. too many + 可数名词复数，too much + 不可数名词，如：too many rules Unit 3 Keep Fit（保持健康） 核心语法：频度副词用法、一般现在时表习惯、how often引导的疑问句 1. 频度副词always/usually/often/sometimes/never，位置：be动词后，实义动词前。 2. 一般现在时描述日常习惯，如：He exercises every morning. 3. how often引导频率提问，回答用频度副词或次数+时间，如：Once a week. 4. 固定搭配：hardly ever（几乎从不）、keep fit（保持健康）、work out（锻炼） Unit 4 Eat Well（吃得健康） 核心语法：疑问词+不定式、情态动词may表请求、too…to…结构、形容词比较级/原级 1. 疑问词（what/how/whether）+ to do作宾语，如：I don’t know what to eat. 2. may表请求许可，如：May I take your order? 3. too…to…结构：too + adj./adv. + to do（太……而不能），如：He is too full to eat anything. 4. 固定搭配：be good for（对……有益）、too much（太多）、balanced diet（均衡饮食） 语法专项练习题 Unit 1 Animal friends 1. —Where ______ the koalas from? —They’re from Australia. A. is B. are C. do D. does 2. Pandas ______ cute and quiet. A. look B. looks C. is D. are looking 3. My brother ______ tigers very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 4. —Why ______ you like giraffes? — Because they’re tall. A. do B. does C. are D. is 5. Let’s ______ and see the elephants. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 6. The lion is lazy. It ______ all day. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept 7. —______ is that panda? —It’s black and white. A. What B. What color C. Where D. How 8. Elephants can ______ very well. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim 9. Don’t ______ the animals in the zoo. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding D. to feed 10. The girl ______ to see the pandas on weekends. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting 11. Koalas like ______ trees. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. to climbing 12. —______ animal do you like best? — Dogs. A. What B. Which C. Why D. How 13. He thinks tigers ______ scary. A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. Let ______ help you with the animals. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 15. Many animals are ______ great danger now. A. in B. on C. at D. of 16. People cut down many trees, so animals ______ their homes. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing 17. The baby panda is only three ______ old. A. year B. years C. month D. months 18. —Is the giraffe very tall? —______. A. Yes, it isn’t B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it doesn’t 19. We must save the animals and not ______ them. A. kill B. kills C. killing D. to kill 20. The dog is friendly ______ children. A. for B. to C. with D. at Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 1. ______ run in the hallways. It’s against the rules. A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 2. We ______ arrive on time for class. A. can B. must C. may D. could 3. — Can we eat in the classroom? —______. We must eat in the dining hall. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we do D. No, we don’t 4. You ______ listen to music in class. It’s not allowed. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. should 5. Don’t ______ late for school again. A. is B. are C. be D. being 6. We have ______ rules in our school. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 7. You ______ wear the school uniform every day. It’s the rule. A. have to B. has to C. don’t have to D. doesn’t have to 8. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ______. You can do it after class. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 9. He ______ bring his phone to school. The teacher doesn’t allow it. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 10. Please ______ quiet in the library. A. is B. are C. be D. being 11. You ______ fight with your classmates. It’s very bad. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. need 12. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A. must B. can C. may D. could 13. — Can I take my pet to school? —______. It’s not allowed. A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you do D. No, you don’t 14. Don’t ______ your homework at home. A. forget B. forgets C. forgetting D. to forget 15. You ______ eat in the classroom. You have to eat in the dining hall. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 16. She ______ wear glasses, but she does because her eyesight is poor. A. don’t have to B. doesn’t have to C. mustn’t D. can’t 17. —What are the rules? —We ______ talk in class. A. can B. can’t C. must D. have to 18. Please ______ the rules of the school. A. follow B. follows C. following D. to follow 19. You ______ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. need 20. We ______ be on time for the meeting. A. have to B. has to C. don’t have to D. doesn’t have to Unit 3 Keep Fit 1. —How often ______ you exercise? —Three times a week. A. do B. does C. are D. is 2. He ______ eats junk food. It’s bad for his health. A. hardly ever B. always C. usually D. often 3. My brother usually ______ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 4. —______ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 5. She ______ early every morning to keep fit. A. gets up B. get up C. got up D. will get up 6. I ______ eat vegetables. I know they are good for me. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly ever 7. He ______ to bed late on weekends. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 8. —How often does she run? —______. A. Every day B. Yesterday C. For an hour D. In the morning 9. My sister ______ plays computer games. She likes reading. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes 10. They ______ soccer every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 11. He ______ does exercise, so he is out of shape. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever 12. —What do you usually do to keep fit? —I ______ every day. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercised D. will exercise 13. She ______ eats breakfast. It’s a good habit. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly ever 14. My father ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 15. —How often do you see your grandparents? —______. A. Once a month B. For a month C. Last month D. Next month 16. He ______ watches TV on weekdays. He is too busy. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes 17. They ______ tennis every weekend. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 18. — Does she often exercise? —Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. is D. are 19. I ______ eat fast food. It’s not healthy. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever 20. My brother ______ swimming twice a week. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go Unit 4 Eat Well 1. I don’t know ______ to order in the restaurant. A. what B. how C. which D. where 2. Could you tell me ______ to make a salad? A. what B. how C. who D. when 3. —May I take your order? —Yes, I’d like a bowl of noodles. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Have to 4. The food is ______ spicy for me ______ eat. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to D. too; that 5. She doesn’t know ______ to choose between the two dishes. A. what B. how C. whether D. when 6. —Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. It’s ______ bitter for me. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 7. I don’t know ______ to do with the leftover food. A. when B. how C. where D. what 8. The soup is ______ hot to drink right now. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 9. —May I have a glass of water? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Have to 10. I’m not sure ______ to eat or not. I’m not hungry. A. what B. whether C. how D. where 11. The cake is ______ sweet for my taste. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 12. She asked me ______ to cook the rice. A. what B. how C. which D. where 13. —______ I have some more bread? —Of course. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Have to 14. The vegetables are ______ fresh to eat. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 15. I don’t know ______ to try first, the chicken or the fish. A. what B. which C. where D. when 16. The food is ______ delicious that I want to eat more. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 17. —______ I take the menu? —Sure. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Have to 18. The juice is ______ cold to drink now. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 19. I’m thinking about ______ to eat for dinner. A. what B. where C. how D. who 20. The hamburger is ______ big for me to finish. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 参考答案 Unit 1 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B Unit 2 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A Unit 3 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B Unit 4 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $